ReadingandThinking—ReadingComprehensionUnit2MoralsandVirtuesBytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:1.knowthestructureandgetthemainideaofthetext；2.figureoutdifferentchoicesLinQiaozhifacedinherdifferentlifestages；3.understandthegreatachievementsLinmade.illustrate___________precious___________

entrust___________carrysb.throughsth.___________marriage___________majority___________complain___________tuition___________fee___________tuitionfees___________respond___________response___________union___________scholarship___________hire___________physician___________residentphysician___________colleague___________第二步精讀課文領悟細節Activity

4

Read

the

text

carefully

and

choose

the

best

answer.1.WhatdecisiondidLinQiaozhimakeatage18?A.Shedeterminedtomarryagoodhusband.B.Shemadeuphermindtostudymedicine.C.Shedecidedtogoabroad.D.SheintendedtoworkinthePUMCHospital.B2.WhydidLinQiaozhistartaprivateclinic?A.Tocontinuehermedicalresearch.B.Toearnmoremoney.C.Totreatthepatientsinneed.D.Tooffermedicalcaretofarawayvillagers.C3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDrLin?A.Strictandcareful.B.Positiveandconfident.C.Devotedandthankful.D.Hard-workingandkind.D4.WhichofthefollowingledLinQiaozhitomakeherchoices?A.Herloveformedicine.B.Herloveforchildren.C.Herideaofputtingothersfirst.D.Herideaofsavingpatients.CⅠ.ReadPara.1carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.Activity2

Careful--readingfordetails1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bymakingcomparisons.

B．Byquotation(引用)．C．Bygivingexamples.

D．Bylistingnumbers.2.Findoutthetopicsentenceofthetext.√Thissentenceservesasaconnectinglinkbetweentheprecedingandthefollowing.(承上啟下)1.WhydoyouthinkLinQiaozhishowedlessinterestinherpositions?Theanswerisopen.Forexample,becauseshecaredlittleaboutfameandshewasmoreinterestedinherwork.2.WhatcanyoulearnfromLinQiaozhi?Theanswerisopen.Forexample,IthinkIshouldlearnfromherinthatshedevotedallherlifetoherworkandshealwaysthoughtofothersbeforeherself.Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"TextualAnalysis:Para2WhatwasthechoiceofLinQiaozhiwhenshewas18?Shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffindingahusband.1.Togetmarriedortostudymedicine?√Shewantedtobeadoctortohelppatients.determined,strong-willed....Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(婦產科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.TextualAnalysis:Para31.Accordingtothisparagraph,howwasDr.Lininthefieldofmedicalresearch?2.WhatdidDrLinchoosetodowhenshewasinvitedtostayintheUS?Outstanding/Successful.√2.TostayintheUSortocomebackhome?hard-working,caredlittleaboutfameandfortune,patriotic[?p?tri??t?k](愛國的)...In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.TextualAnalysis:Para4WhydidLinopenaprivateclinic?Becauseshereallycaredaboutallthepeoplewhowerestillinneedofhelp.3.Todonothingortohelpthoseinneed?√kind,helpful,

empathetic(共情的)，treatpeopleequally...ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”Ⅴ.ReadPara.5anddothefollowingexercises.Thefourthhardchoice1.WhathardchoicewasDrLinfacedfrom1954to1983?toholdthepositionstotendpatients...2.Whatdothe“twolives”referto?Twolivesrefertothelivesofwomenandchildren.3.TheunderlinedphrasesindicatethatDrLinwas_______,____________and________________________________.caringresponsiblecaredlittleaboutfameandfortuneFigureofspeech:______________Personification(擬人)ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”Ⅵ.ReadPara.6anddothefollowingexercises.1.WhywasDrLincalled“motheroftenthousandbabies”？Becauseshedeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.2．Howdidshedealwithhersavings?第三步深讀課文融會提能Activity

7

課文語篇填空WhenLinQiaozhiwasonlyfive,hermotherdiedsuddenly,1.

_________deeplyaffectedher.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineratherthangointo2.

__________(marry)likethemajorityofgirlsatthattime.Whenherbrothercomplained3.__________(angry),MissLinresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”

Atage26,MissLingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththehighestprizegiventograduates.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanever4.__________(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentwhichmarriageangrilytobehiredofthePUMCHospital.After5.__________(work)forafewyears,MissLinwassenttostudyinEurope.In1939,herAmericancolleagues,6.__________weregreatlyimpressedbyher,invitedhertostay,butsherejectedtheofferandreturnedtoChina.

In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.However,becauseofthewar,thedepartmentwasclosed.DrLinstartedaprivateclinicandcontinuedtotreatpatients.WhenthenewChina7.

____________(found),DrLinwasbusytendingpatients,publishing8.__________(medicine)researchandtrainingstaff.

workingwhowasfoundedmedica