Lesson14

AnoblegangsterObjective:Reviewtheusageof“have”.

Iverylovedit.Iloveditverymuch.Sheisverybeautiful.ItatthefootoftheBaiyunMountain.ItliesatthefootoftheBaiyunMountain.Thebirdssocharmingthateveryonelikesthem.Thebirdsaresocharmingthateveryonelikesthem.Inmymostofthefreetime…Inmostofmyfreetime…RevisionIWarmupWhatdoesthetitlemean?Gangster:Amemberofanorganizedgroupofcriminals;aracketeer歹徒，暴徒,有組織犯罪團伙中的一員；詐騙犯Noble:1,Possessinghereditaryrankinapoliticalsystemorsocialclassderivedfromafeudalisticstageofacountry‘sdevelopment貴族的

2,Havingorshowingqualitiesofhighmoralcharacter,suchascourage,generosity,orhonor高尚的，崇高的,有或表現出極高的道德品質的，如勇敢、大度或人格IINewwords&Expressionsgangster

歹徒,暴徒,詐騙犯 thug兇手,暴徒；強盜

murderer殺手，殺人犯

bandit(尤指帶槍)搶劫者,匪徒,歹徒

robber強盜，盜賊

thief小偷,賊

pickpocket扒手

hooligan小流氓；無賴IINewwords&Expressionsdestroy

完全破壞；消滅 eg.destroyahouse,destroyone’shoperuin

徹底破壞；毀滅 eg.Thefireruinedthebooksinthelibrary.

ruinone'shope

使希望破滅damage

部分損失；損害，損壞 eg.damageacar,damageabuildingspoil

損壞,搞糟,寵壞,溺愛（抽象的） eg.spoilaholiday,spoilachildwreck破壞，(由于或好象由于相撞而)導致毀壞 eg.wreckacar,wreckone’shope/planIINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&Expressionsrent

v.（長期）租賃

Phrase:rentsth(out)tosb把…租給別人

rentsthfromsb從別人那租到…eg.WerentedahousefromMr.Wang. Mr.Wangrentedahousetous.letv.出租Phrase:letsthtosb把…租給別人eg.Helethishousetothestudentsforaterm.IINewwords&Expressionsdedicatev.

Phrase:bededicatedto

sth

獻身于...dedicateoneselfto

sth/dedicateone’slifetosth

獻身于...dedicate...tosb

把(作品)奉獻給某人 dedicate…tosth花費（時間，精力）在某事上eg.Heisdedicatedtoscience. Hededicatedhislifetotheserviceofhiscountry. Hededicatedhisfirstbooktohismother. HededicateshisSaturdaystofootball.IINewwords&Expressionsmemory：n記憶（sweetmemories)Memorable:adj.值得紀念的,難忘的memorial紀念物,紀念館,memorize記住,記憶memorandom(memo)備忘錄IIITextStudyPleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:

HowdidSirHawkwoodmakemoneyintimesofpeace?

(Heandhismenwouldburndownafewfarmsandthendemandprotectionmoneyfromthecity-state.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageoftheverb“have”.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor“protection”.(1)

Structure:“when”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“atime”.

“when”引導定語從句修飾“atime”。(2)Phrases:havetodo:objectivenecessity

客觀必要性

inreturn(for…):asarepayment(for),inexchange(for)

作為(...的)報答eg.IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforhiskindnesstome. IgavehimaChristmaspresentbuthegavemenothinginreturn. IteachhimEnglishinreturnfortheJapaneselessonshegivesme.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.(1)

Structure:“If”introducesaconditionalclause.“If”引導條件狀語從句。(2)Phrase:putsboutofbusiness使．．．破產

putsth/sb+adv./prep.+n.:placeinacertainpositionorsituation使…處于某種位置或狀態下

eg.Putthematteroutofyourmind. You’veputmeoutofpatience. You’veputmeinabadtemper. Thepolicehaveputthemaninprison.IIITextStudyIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.(2)

Phrases:wouldratherdothandoeg.I’drathergowithyouthanstayhere. I’dratherdomyhomeworknowthanputituntiltomorrow.havesthdone使…被做eg.IhadmyfingercutwhenIwascookingyesterday.

Hehadhiscarcrashedintothewall.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

HesoonmadeanameforhimselfandcametobeknowntotheItaliansasGiovanniAcuto.Phrases:makeanameforoneself/makeone’sname

出名，成名eg.Hemadeanameforhimselfasaconcertpianist.

他以交響樂鋼琴演奏家成名。

Shefirstmadehernameasanactress.

她當初是以演員而出名的。beknowntosb(as…)

（以…）為...所熟知eg.ZhouXingchiisknowntotheaudienceas“afarcestar”. Heisknowntothepoliceasapickpocket.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereatwarwitheachother,Hawkwoodusedtohirehissoldierstoprinceswhowerewillingtopaythehighpricehedemanded.(1)Structure:“whenever”introducesanadverbialclauseofconcession;themainclauseconsistsofanattributiveclauseintroducedby“who”tomodify“princes”;thenintheattributiveclause“(that)hedemanded”isanotherattributiveclausetomodify“thehighprices”. “whenever”引導讓步狀語從句；主句中出現了一個由“who”引導的定語從句來修飾“princes”；定語從句中又出現了一個定語從句“(that)hedemanded”來修飾“thehighprices”。IIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Intimesof

peace,whenbusinesswasbad,Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateand,afterburningdownafewfarms,wouldoffertogoawayifprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.(1)Paraphrase:Intimesof

peace,whenbusinesswasbad,Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateand

aftertheyhadburntdownafewfarms,theywouldoffertogoawayifprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.IIITextStudyIIITextStudyIIITextStudyIIITextStudyWhatdoesthetitlemean?Gangster:Amemberofanorganizedgroupofcriminals;aracketeer歹徒，暴徒,有組織犯罪團伙中的一員；詐騙犯Noble:1,Possessinghereditaryrankinapoliticalsystemorsocialclassderivedfromafeudalisticstageofacountry‘sdevelopment貴族的

2,Havingorshowingqualitiesofhighmoralcharacter,suchascourage,generosity,orhonor高尚的，崇高的,有或表現出極高的道德品質的，如勇敢、大度或人格IVDrills&ExercisesKeytoVocabularysums:amountspromptly:immediately,timely,withoutdelayobtaining:getting,acquiringremarkable:notable,unusualsettled:established,resided,wenttolivehire:rent,letdemanded:required,askedforKeyStructuresKeytoKeyStructuresBKeytoSpecialDifficulties1,go2,left/hadleft