




版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語調研試卷一、單選題:本大題共10小題,共10分。1.—DidyouplanttreesonTreePlantingDaythisyear?
—Ofcourse.Treesplay________importantroleintheenvironmentandhelpkeepsoilin________place.()A.the;the B.an;a C.the;/ D.an;/2.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent
.()A.
at
first B.
after
all C.
above
all D.
at
most3.-Hi,Andy!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?
-Theresultofthecompetition_____wewerelookingforwardto_____tobebetter.()A./;turnedout B.
which;findingout
C.
that;workingout D.
that;cameout4.—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?
—Don'tlaughifwedrunken(醉酒)
???????onthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeandsound(安然無恙).()A.
put B.
lied C.
lay D.
drank5.Fewoftheyoungpeoplelikewatchingtheconcertsrecordedbeforebutthe_______ones.()A.
living B.
alive C.
lively D.
live6.—Could
you
take
out
the
rubbish
and
do
the
dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom
will
be
mad
if
she
sees
this______,I
think.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty7._____youtrydoingsomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered,youwillnevergrow.A.
Since B.
If C.
Although D.
Unless8.—Myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyoftheirfriends'children,butnevercareaboutmyprogress.
—Don'tfeelsad.Justasthesayinggoes,"________."()A.Every
dog
has
its
day
B.
No
pain,no
gain
C.
Practice
makes
perfect
D.
The
grass
is
always
greener
on
the
other
side9.Whatcanweknowfromthepictureontheright?()A.Theboyfeelsitveryeasytoplant"patience".
B.Theboythinksgrowingplantsneedspatience.
C.Thegirlbelievestheycangrowtheplantverywell.
D.Thegirlknowsthereasonwhy"patience"isgrownhere.10.—Couldyoutellme_______?
—Ithascaughtavirus.YoucanuseLily's.()A.what's
wrong
with
your
computer
B.what
your
computer
happened
C.why
can't
your
computer
work
well
D.why
your
computer
didn't
work
well二、完形填空:本大題共12小題,共12分。Oneday,afoxwascaughtinatrapbythetail.Aftermuch(1)______pulling,hesucceededin(2)______.Buthehadtoleavehisbeautifulbushytailbehindhim.
Foralongtime,hekeptawayfromtheotherfoxes.Heknewwellenoughthattheywouldallmakefunofhimandlaugh(3)______hisback.Butitwas(4)______forhimtolivealone.Atlast,hethoughtofaplanthatwouldperhapshelphimoutofhistrouble.
Hecalledameetingofallthefoxes."Ihavegotsomethingofgreatimportancetotellyou,"hesaid.
Whenthefoxeswereall(5)______together,thefoxwithoutatailgotup.Asheslowlywalkedaround,heaskedtheotherfoxes."Doyouknowhowmanyfoxeshavecometo(6)______becauseoftheirtails?"
Hefollowedthisquestionwitha(7)______speechaboutallthose"sadfoxes".Thisonehadbeencaughtbyhounds(獵犬)whenhistailhadbecomecaughtinthehedge(樹籬).Thatonehadnobeenabletorunfastenoughbecauseoftheweightofhistail.(8)______,itwaswellknown,hesaidthatmenhuntfoxes(9)______fortheirtails.Men,hecontinued,cutoffthetailsasprizesofthehunt"Lookatsuchproof(證據)ofthe(10)______anduselessnessofhavingatail,"saidMasterFox."Iwouldadviseeveryoneofyoutocutitoff,ifyouvalued(珍視)yourlifeand(11)______."
Afterhehadfinishedsayingsomuch,anoldfoxarose.Withasmileonhisface,hesaid,"MasterFox,kindlyturnaroundforamoment,andyoushallhaveyouranswer"
Whenthepoorfoxwithoutatailturnedaround,therearoseastormoflaughterandhooting(哄笑).Henowknewitwasnot(12)______totryanylongertopersuade(勸說)thefoxestogiveuptheirtails.11.A.excited B.painful C.worried D.unhappy12.A.gettingaway B.gettingup C.gettingback D.gettingthrough13.A.around B.before C.behind D.from14.A.easy B.wise C.hard D.mad15.A.found B.gathered C.went D.followed16.A.live B.harm C.respect D.laugh17.A.short B.long C.exciting D.common18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Also D.Recently19.A.simply B.certainly C.hardly D.properly20.A.advantage B.beauty C.danger D.value21.A.safety B.tail C.friends D.thought22.A.meaningless B.wrong C.useful D.hard三、補全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共6分。23.Thepapermoneyinyourwallethassomenewfriends.Chinahasupgradedthefiftheditionoftherenminbi(RMB).Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.
(1)______
Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.(2)______ItwasusedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty(960-1279).
Forabout1,000years,papermoneyhasplayedabigpartinourlives.Butthingshavechangedinrecentyears.(3)______MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.
Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.
Thereareafewreasonsforthis.Firstofall,noteverycountryisgoingcashless.Papermoneyisstillwidelyusedinmostcountries.Thereisalsothedangerofhacking.Ifyoupayforeverythingonline,someonecouldhackintoyourphoneandtakeyourmoney.
So,youmaystillwanttokeepsomepapermoneyonhand-justincase.
Ontheroadtowardacashlessfuture,onecountryisfartheraheadthanothers——Sweden.Swedenplanstobecometheworld'sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.(4)______Peoplewillmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.Infact,manybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhandalready.
A.Theearliestpapermoneywasthejiaozi.
B.Wearesuremoreandmorepeopleprefertousepapermoney.
C.Bythen,peoplewillnolongerusecash.
D.Manycountriesusehightechtomakeonlineshoppingnotdangerous.
E.Makingfakemoneywillbecomeevenharder.
F.InChina,papermoneyisgettinglesspopular.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、閱讀理解:本大題共14小題,共28分。ANowadays,therearesomanyappsaroundus.Theyarenotonlytoolsbutalsopartofourlives.TodayIwanttorecommendsomeofthemtoyou.GrammarlyAllofuswritesometimes.Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspellingandgrammarmistakes.Justtypeyourmessage,Grammarlywillhelptocheckthemistakesandshowhowtofixthem.Thebasicfunctionsarefree.Ifyouwanttounlockmorefunctions,youcanpaymoneyforit.FitbodAretherewaystoexercisesafely?Fitbodisheretohelp!Itcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtexts.Evenifyouhavenoequipment(器材),that'sOK!Fitbodwillshowhowtodosimpleexercisesandstretch(拉伸)aftereachexercisetomeetyourneeds.Youneedtopaymoneytousetheapp,butthefirstthreetrainingsarefree.WatooWeareallverybusy.School,studies,family—somanythingstodo!Howcanweorganizethembetter?Withitscolorfulfaces,Watoocanhelpusplanwhatisimportantorurgent(緊急的).Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Only6yuan,youcantakethisfunapphome.MathwayDoyoualwayswanttouseacalculator(計算器)tohelpsolvemathproblems?NowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculatorsItiscalledMathway.Youonlyneedtouploadpicturesofdifficultmathproblems.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvethemfreely.Ifyouneedextrahelp,likeexplainingeachstep,youcanchoosemonthlysubscription(訂閱)service.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisTRUEaboutthefourapps?______A.Mathwayismoreusefulthanacalculator.
B.Fitbodhasstrictlimitsonsportsequipment.
C.ThecolorfulfacesinWatoostandforthesameurgency.
D.Grammarlyhasdifficultycheckingthespellingmistake.25.LiHuawhowillgraduateinaweekisintroublenow.Therearesomanythingstobesolved.Whichappcanhelphim?______A.Grammarly. B.Fitbod C.Watoo. D.Mathway.26.Whichofthefollowingmagazinescanyoureadthisarticlein?______A.FashionDesign. B.SpaceExploration.
C.FansofTechnology. D.NatureandEnvironment.BIgrewupinthecountrysideofPoland.It'sanareawhereskiingispopular,butmyfamilywaspoor.Icouldn'taffordtoridetheskilift(運送滑雪者的吊椅),soIusedtohikeupwiththeskisonmyback.Itturnedoutthatthiswasgoodpractice.
K2(喬戈里峰)isnicknamed"savagemountain".Youhearsadstories:Foreveryfourpeoplewhoreachthetopofthemountain,onedies.Iwastooafraidtoeventhinkaboutskiingdownit.Eventhebestmountainclimbersthoughtitimpossible.
ButthatchangedafteratrainingexpeditiontoBroadPeak.IgotaclearlookatK2'smassiveface,anditencouragedme.Overtime,myskillsimprovedand,by2017,Ididn'tfeelthefearanymore.Ibeganpreparations.
Whytrysuchafeat(壯舉)?Ilovenature,andIlovesettinggoals.Tobethefirsttodoitjustaddstothechallenge.Fearisanimportantpartoflife,buttoskidownK2,Ihadtostopbeingafraid.
Atthebasecamp,Ifeltcalmandprepared.Therewerenomoodsordoubts——IjustknewIcoulddoit.Buttherewerechallenges.Atthethirdbasecamp,7,000metersup,mysafetyguysufferedseriousbackpain.Wewaitedfor36hoursafterhegotbetter,andIdecidedtocontinue.Intotal,ittookaboutthreedaystoreachthetop.
Formanyclimbers,gettingtothetopofK2wouldbethedefiningmomentoftheirlives.Forme,itwaswheretherealchallengebegan.Skiingdownamountainrequirespatienceandendurance.
ThemostdangerouspartwastheMessnerTraverse.It'spureice,uptoa75-degreeangleinplaces,withdropsoneitherside.Youneedtokeepyourturnsandmovementssmoothandconfident.Noonehadtrieditbefore,soitwasarelieftocrossit.
Intotal,goingdownthemountaintookaboutsevenhours.WhenIfinallyskiedintocamp,Isimplylayinthesnow,tiredinbothmentalandbody.
I'msoproudofwhatIachieved.Noonethoughtitcouldbedone.Ittaughtmethevalueofpatienceandthatnobodyelsecanmakeyourdreamscometrue.27.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?______A.SkiingwasthenationalsportofPoland.
B.Thewriterhadastrongwilltoski.
C.Thewriterwasbornintoafamilyofskiers.
D.Thewriter'sfamilyprovidedhimwithgoodskiingpractice.28.WhatwasthemostimportantfactorinchallengingK2accordingtothewriter?______A.Modernequipment. B.Skilledsafetyguards.
C.SomemainknowledgeofK2. D.Apositiveopinionwithoutfear.29.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?______A.Weshouldalwayshaveself-confidence.
B.Supportisneededtorealizedreams.
C.Ittakespatienceandefforttosucceed.
D.Oneshouldalwaysdreambig.CHowcanpeopleinancienttimesdocalculations(計算)?Intheverybeginning,thecleverestthoughtofusingstonesandseashells.Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyBC,theyinventedtheabacus.Someresearchersconsidertheinventiontobetheworld'soldest"calculator".InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsquicklyforthousandsofyearsbeforeelectroniccalculatorsbecamepopular.
Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbeadabovethehorizontaldivider(橫向分隔竿)standsforfive,andeachbeadbelowthedividerstandsforone.Asfortheverticalrods(豎向分隔竿),eachonestandsforadifferentdigit(數位).Therightmostisones,thesecondistens,thethirdishundreds,andsoon.Eachbeadinthecentralareahasavalue.Thoseawayfromthehorizontaldividerarereadytouse.Bymovingthebeadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Becauseofthis,abacuscomputationsarealsocalled"beadcomputations".
Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknockandafterafewseconds,theresultcomesout.Itrequireslotsofpracticetousetheabacuswell.Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswastaughtinallschools.Itwasconsideredtobeanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto
Today,abacusesarenolongerwidelyused.However,wecanstillfeeltheimportantrolestheyonceplayed.Abacuseshavebecomeasymbol.Becausetheyusedtobeamust-haveforbusinesspeople,somehavecometobelievethatabacusescanhelptheirownersgatherwealthPeopleoftengiftanewbornagoldenabacus-shapedamulet.Itisbelievedthattheamuletwillhelpthekidgrowuptobecomeawealthyperson!30.HowdidChinesepeopleinancienttimesdocalculationsquickly?______A.Theyusedstonesandseashellstodocalculations.
B.Theyusedelectroniccalculatorstodocalculations.
C.Theyusedelectronicabacustodocalculations.
D.Theyusedabacusestodocalculations.31.Thebeadabovethehorizontaldividerisoneintherightmostverticalrods,andthebeadbelowthedividerisfourinthesecondverticalrods.Whatisthenumber?______A.45 B.41 C.14 D.1532.Theunderlinedword"pickup"inParagraph3means"______"inChinese.A.撿起 B.采摘 C.習得 D.接送33.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Whattheworld'soldest"calculator"is.
B.Howpeopleusedtheabacusbefore.
C.Whichgiftisthebestforanewborn.
D.Whyabacuscomputationsarecalled"beadcomputations".DMattelisknownformakingchildren'stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegeneratorcalledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewtoycarsTheusedvehiclesellerCarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.ThesocialmediaserviceSnapchathasaddedachatbottoitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart,adeliveryservice,nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.
EventheCoca-ColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderstresstousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.
"Wemusttaketherisks,"Coca-ColaCEOJamesQuinceysaidinavideoannouncingapartnershipwithOpenAI—makerofbothDALL-EandChatGPT.Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.
ClaireLeibowicziswithThePartnershiponAI,anon-profitgroup."Iwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforeusingthistechnology,"Leibowiczsaid."Theyshouldplayaround...butweshouldalsothink,whatpurposearethesetoolsservinginthefirstplace?"Thereisareasonfortheconcern.
WhiletextgeneratorslikeChatGPTcanmaketheprocessofwritingemailsandmarketingdocumentsfasterandeasier,theyalsoappeartopresentmisinformationasfact.
AndimagegeneratorslikeDALL-Earetrainedincopyingwidelyavaulabledigitalartandphotography.Thishasraisedcopyrightconcernsfromthecreatorsofthoseworks."Forcompaniesthatarereallyinthecreativeindustry,iftheywanttomakesurethattheyhavecopyrightprotectionforthosemodels,that'sstillanopenquestion,"saidAnnaGressel.SheiswiththelawfirmDebevoise&Plimpton,whichadvisesbusinessesonhowtouseAI.
GresselsaiditissafertouseAItoolsasa"thoughtpartner"butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts.
RowanCurraniswiththeresearchandadvisorycompanyForrester.HesaidAItoolsshouldspeedupsomeofficeworkmuchlikeusingwordprocessorsandspellcheckers.
ThegrowinginterestinAItoolsamongthepublichasfueledgrowingcompetitionamongtechnologycompaniesMicrosoft,AmazonandGoogle.
MicrosoftannouncedearlierthisyearitwasspendingbillionsmoredollarsonitspartnershipwithOpenAI.GoogleisaddingBardchatbottoitssearchengine.AndAmazonstartedworkingwithHuggingFacetodevelopBloom,acompetitortoChatGPT.34.ThewritermentionedseveralcompaniesfromParagraph1to2to______.A.tellastory B.solveaproblem
C.introduceasubject D.giveanexample35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concern"inparagraph4referto?______A.Worry. B.Problem. C.Unhappiness. D.Thought.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Theusageofartificialintelligence(AI)toolsremainstobeexplored.
B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoreducetheriskofartificialintelligence(AI)tools.
C.Artificialintelligence(AI)toolsrequiretobeimproved.
D.Morepeoplewillcareaboutartificialintelligence(AI)tools.37.Thepublicare______aboutthefutureofartificialintelligence(AI)tools.A.crazy B.uncertain C.worried D.confident五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。38.Althoughmanypeoplereadonline,bookshavenotgoneout(1)______fashion.InBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai,luckypassengersmayfindbookssomewhereontheunderground.
TheFair,(2)______onlinepublishingcompany,hasput10,000booksontheunderground,planesandtaxistomakepeople(3)______(interest)inreading.Thisprojectiscalled"Mobook".
"Mobook"getsitsideafrom"BooksontheUnderground",acommunityprojectinLondon.Thepurposeof"BooksontheUnderground"is(4)______(encourage)peopletoreadmore.ZhangWei,theCEOoftheFairalsowantedtodosomethinginChina.Hesentane-mailtoMsCordeliaOxley,theleaderof"BooksontheUnderground",describinghisplanandexplainingtherulesof"Mobook".Theleader(5)______(reply)tohiminjusttwohours,sayingthatshethoughttheideawasgreatandshewouldofferhelpifneeded.
But"Mobook"projectisalittledifferentfrom(6)______inLondon.Ithasitsownonlinesystem.Peoplewhowanttodonatebooksmustgivetheirinformationonline.ThenQPcodestickers(二維碼標簽)(7)______(send)totheiraddresses.Thebookownersshouldstickthemonthebooksbeforedonatingbooksand(8)______(read)canknowwherethebooksarewiththehelpofQPcodes.
"Mobook"isahottopic.Now(9)______(thousand)ofbookwormshavealreadytakenpartintheproject.ZhangWeisaid,"Iamhappytoseemoreandmorepeoplesharetheirviewsaboutthebooksonlineandenjoythe(10)______(happy)thatreadingbringstothem."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子:本大題共6小題,共9分。39.他的進步很值得被高度贊揚嗎?
Is______?40.我不確定這個新發明是否能達到標準。
Iamnotsure______.41.既然這個項目很有價值,為何不盡快開展呢?
Whydon'tyou______itisofgreatvalue?42.他寧可被誤認為小偷也不愿說出真相。
Hewouldrather______.43.Jim和媽媽都不后悔網上訂票因為這個是特價。
______becauseit'saspecialoffernow.44.米莉已經習慣了以日記的形式記錄她的想法。
Millie______adiary.七、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共15分。45.為減輕學生過重的作業負擔,控制中小學生的書面作業總量,創新布置不同類型的作業。為此,某英文雜志社正在開展以"MyCreativeEnglishHomework"為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇征文,講述自身經歷,提出合理建議。
內容包括:
①做過的最有創意的英語作業(內容、收獲……);
②1—2條有創意的英語作業建議(形式、理由……);
注意:(1)詞數不少于90,短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;
②內容需涵蓋所有要點,可適當發揮;
③文中不得出現與考生相關的真實校名和姓名等信息。
MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopractiseandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass._________(1)(2)
答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a,在以元音音素開頭的詞前用an;the是定冠詞,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞;第二次再次提到該人或該物時,用定冠詞the。根據觀察可知句子中的role(角色)是可數名詞的單數形式,important是以元音音素開頭的詞,第一個空格填an;keepsthinplace的意思是"使保持在固定位置",本題答案是D。
故選:D。
—今年植樹節你種樹了嗎?
—當然。樹木在環境中起著重要作用,有助于保持土壤的原狀。
本題考查冠詞的用法。2.【答案】B【解析】atfirst首先,起初;afterall畢竟,終究,終歸;aboveall總而言之,綜上所言;atmost最多。根據語境,可知鮑勃認為他不能去參加晚會,因為他必須寫報告,但結果還是去了,因此是afterall。
故選:B。
鮑勃認為他不能去參加晚會,因為他必須寫報告,但他終歸還是去了。
辨析副詞短語的含義,結合語境,給出答案。3.【答案】A【解析】turnout最終成為,結果是;findout發現,查明;workout計算出;comeout出來,出版。wewerelookingforwardto是定語從句,先行詞result是物,在定語從句中作lookingforwardto的賓語,可以用關系代詞that或which引導定語從句,也可以省略。第二個空格要填主句的謂語動詞,結合前句Whathappened是一般過去時可知,此句也用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,排除選項BC;選項D語意不通。
故選:A。
——嗨,安迪!你看起來很興奮。發生什么事?
——我們所期待的比賽結果最終是更好的。
考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。4.【答案】C【解析】
put放;lied說謊;lay平躺;drank喝酒。根據"drunken(醉酒)
on
the
battleground"可知,此處是"醉臥在戰場上"。
故選:C。
-你最喜歡哪首中國古詩?
-如果我們醉醺醺地躺在戰場上,不要笑有多少士兵安然無恙地回來了。
考查動詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據題干即可作出選擇。5.【答案】D【解析】A.living生動的;B.alive活著的;C.lively可愛的;D.live現場的。根據句意:除了現場的音樂會之外,很少有年輕人喜歡看以前錄制的音樂會。考慮用形容詞live作ones的修飾語,表示"現場的"。
故選:D。
除了現場的音樂會之外,很少有年輕人喜歡看以前錄制的音樂會。
對于此種題型,要辨清每個選項的意義,方能正確答題。6.【答案】B【解析】句意:——Tony,你可以把垃圾帶出去并且洗洗碗嗎?——當然,如果媽媽看到這么混亂的話,我認為她會生氣的。A.matter事件;B.mess混亂;C.trouble麻煩;D.difficulty困難。根據上句,結合答語,推測后面的句意,故選B。7.【答案】D【解析】句意:除非你嘗試去做超越你已經取得的成就,否則你永遠不會成長。Since自從;If如果;Although雖然、盡管;Unless除非。根據youtrydoingsomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered是youwillnevergrow的否定條件,此處應是除非你嘗試去做超越你已經取得的成就,否則你永遠不會成長。"可知此處表達的應該是"除非",用unless引導條件狀語從句。8.【答案】D【解析】句意:——我的父母總是對他們朋友的孩子評價很高,但是從來不在意我的進步。——不要感覺傷心。像俗語說的,"東西總是人家的好。"A.時來運轉;B.一分耕耘一分收獲;C.熟能生巧;D.東西總是人家的好。根據My
parents
always
speak
highly
of
their
friends'
childrenbut
never
care
aboutmy
progress.(我的父母總是對他們朋友的孩子評價很高,但是從來不在意我的進步。)可知父母總是覺得別人家的孩子好,D符合句意。故選D。9.【答案】B【解析】A.這個男孩覺得培養"耐心"很容易;B.男孩認為種植植物需要耐心;C.女孩相信他們能把這種植物種得很好;D.這個女孩知道這里培養"耐心"的原因。根據圖片中的對話內容Whatareyougrowing?(你在種植什么?)和Patience.(耐心。)可知B選項"男孩認為種植植物需要耐心"符合題意。
故選:B。
右面的圖片中我們可以知道什么?
理解圖片中句子的表面含義及隱含的意義,是解題關鍵。10.【答案】A【解析】根據"Couldyoutellme…"可知原句是賓語從句,從句應用陳述語序,排除C項;B選項應是whathappenedtoyourcomputer。what'swrongwithyourcomputer你的電腦怎么了;whyyourcomputerdidn'tworkwell為什么你的電腦不能正常工作。根據"Ithascaughtavirus.YoucanuseLily's."可知在問電腦出了什么問題。
故選:A。
—你能告訴我你的電腦怎么了嗎?
—它已經感染病毒。你可以使用莉莉的。
掌握賓語從句的結構和句序,結合語境,分析選項給出答案。11~22.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、B、B、B、A、C、A、C【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:經過多次痛苦的拉扯,他終于成功逃脫了。A.興奮的;B.痛苦的;C.擔心的;D.不開心的。根據上文One
day,a
fox
was
caught
in
a
trap
by
the
tail.(一天,一只狐貍被夾子夾住了尾巴。)可知,經過多次痛苦的拉扯,他成功逃脫了。故選B。
(2)考查短語。句意:經過多次痛苦的拉扯,他終于成功逃脫了。A.逃脫;B.起床;C.回來;D.完成。根據下文But
he
had
to
leave
his
beautiful
bushy
tail
behind
him.(但是他不得不把他漂亮的毛茸茸的尾巴留在身后。)可知,他終于成功逃脫了。故選A。
(3)考查介詞。句意:他很清楚,他們都會取笑他,嘲笑他的背后。A.在……周圍;B.在……以前;C.在……之后;D.從。根據空前He
knew
well
enough
that
they
would
all
make
fun
of
him
and
laugh(他很清楚,他們都會取笑他,嘲笑)可知,因為狐貍失去了尾巴,別的狐貍會嘲笑他的背后。故選C。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:但是他獨自生活是困難的。A.容易的;B.明智的;C.困難的;D.惱火的。根據下文At
last,he
thought
of
a
plan
that
would
perhaps
help
him
out
of
his
trouble.(最后,他想到了一個也許能幫助他擺脫困境的計劃。)可知,他獨自生活是困難的。故選C。
(5)考查動詞。句意:當所有的狐貍都聚在一起時,無尾狐貍站了起來。A.發現;B.聚集;C.去;D.跟隨。根據下文As
he
slowly
walked
around,he
asked
the
other
foxes.
(他慢慢地走著,問其他的狐貍。)可知,所有的狐貍都聚在一起。故選B。
(6)考查動詞。句意:你知道有多少狐貍因為他們的尾巴而受到傷害?A.生活;B.傷害;C.尊敬;D.笑。根據空后because
of
their
tails(因為他們的尾巴)可知,無尾狐貍問其他狐貍知道有多少狐貍因為尾巴而受到傷害。故選B。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:在這個問題之后,他發表了一篇關于所有那些"悲傷的狐貍"的長篇演講。A.短的;B.長的;C.興奮的;D.共同的。根據下文可知,無尾狐貍發表了一篇長篇演講。故選B。
(8)考查副詞。句意:此外,眾所周知,他說人們捕獵狐貍只是為了他們的尾巴。A.然而;B.此外;C.也;D.最近。根據上文That
one
had
no
been
able
to
run
fast
enough
because
of
the
weight
of
his
tail.(那只狐貍跑得不夠快,因為他的尾巴很重。)可知,此外,無尾狐貍說人們捕獵狐貍只是為了他們的尾巴。故選B。
(9)考查副詞。句意:眾所周知,他說人們捕獵狐貍只是為了他們的尾巴。A.只;B.當然;C.幾乎不;D.恰當地。根據空前he
said
that
men
hunt
foxes(他說人們捕獵狐貍)可知,無尾狐貍說人們捕獵狐貍只是為了他們的尾巴。故選A。
(10)考查名詞。句意:人們,他繼續說,把尾巴割下來作為狩獵的獎品。"你看,這就是有尾巴的危險和無用的證據,"狐貍先生說。"A.優點;B.美麗;C.危險;D.價值。根據空后and
uselessness
of
having
a
tail(和有尾巴的無用)可知,無尾狐貍說有尾巴危險又無用。故選C。
(11)考查名詞。句意:我勸你們每個人都把它剪掉,如果你們還珍惜自己的生命和安全。A.安全;B.尾巴;C.朋友;D.想法。根據上文Men,he
continued,cut
off
the
tails
as
prizes
of
the
hunt
"Look
at
such
proof(證據)
of
thedangerand
uselessness
of
having
a
tail,
"
said
Master
Fox.
"(人們,他繼續說,把尾巴割下來作為狩獵的獎品。"你看,這就是有尾巴的危險和無用的證據,"狐貍先生說。)可知,無尾狐貍勸其他狐貍剪掉尾巴,如果他們還珍惜自己的生命和安全。故選A。
(12)考查形容詞。句意:他現在知道再勸狐貍放棄尾巴是沒有用的了。A.毫無意義的;B.錯誤的;C.有用的;D.困難的。根據上文When
the
poor
fox
without
a
tail
turned
around,there
arose
a
storm
of
laughter
and
hooting.(可憐的無尾狐貍轉過身來,引起一陣狂笑和噓聲。)可知,他現在知道再勸其他狐貍放棄尾巴是沒有用的了。故選C。
文章講述了一個沒有尾巴的狐貍勸說其他狐貍剪掉自己的尾巴而失敗的故事。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。23.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】F【小題4】C【解析】(1)細節推理題。根據上文Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.(新錢有更鮮艷的顏色和新的防偽特征。)可知,此處指新錢不容易被仿制,因此E項"造假幣將變得更加困難"符合題意。故選E。
(2)細節推理題。根據上文Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.(事實上,中國是第一個使用紙幣的國家。)可知,此處介紹中國最早的紙幣,因此A項"最早的紙幣是交子"符合題意。故選A。
(3)細節推理題。根據下文MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.(越來越多的人使用微信錢包和支付寶手機應用程序付款。)可知,此處指紙幣的使用減少,因此F項"在中國,紙幣越來越不流行"符合題意。故選F。
(4)細節推理題。根據上文Swedenplanstobecometheworld'sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.(瑞典計劃在2023年3月之前成為世界上第一個無現金國家。)和下文Theywillmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.(他們將主要使用銀行卡支付。)可知,此處指瑞典人在2023年使用現金的情況,因此C項"到那時,人們將不再使用現金"符合題意。故選C。
本文主要介紹了中國是最早使用紙幣的國家,并介紹了現在人們常用的支付方式以及未來貨幣的發展趨勢。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出提示句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。24~26.【答案】A、C、C【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據最后一個表格中Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ItiscalledMathway.(現在有一款應用程序比計算器更有用,它叫Mathway。)可知Mathway比計算器更有用。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據第三個表格中Weareallverybusy.School,studies,family—somanythingstodo!Howcanweorganizethembetter?Withitscolorfulfaces,Watoocanhelpusplanwhatisimportantorurgent.(我們都很忙。學校、學習、家庭——有這么多事情要做!我們怎樣才能更好地組織它們?Watoo擁有豐富多彩的面孔,可以幫助我們計劃重要或緊急的事情。)可知即將畢業的李華有很多事情需要解決,可以使用Watoo,它可以幫助我們計劃重要或緊急的事情,故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據第一段Nowadays,there
are
so
many
apps
around
us.They
are
not
only
tools
but
also
part
of
our
lives.Today
I
want
to
recommend
some
of
them
to
you.(如今,我們周圍有很多應用程序。它們不僅是工具,也是我們生活的一部分。今天我想給大家推薦一些。)結合下文,本文主要介紹了四款好用的應用程序,這些應用程序屬于科技,可推知文章可能來自科技愛好者雜志,故選C。
本文主要介紹了四款有用的應用程序。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。27~29.【答案】B、D、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據第一段Icouldn'taffordtoridetheskilift(運送滑雪者的吊椅),soIusedtohikeupwiththeskisonmyback.(我坐不起滑雪纜車,所以我過去常常背著滑雪板徒步旅行。)可知,作者有滑雪的強烈意愿。故選B。
(2)細節理解題。根據第四段Fearisanimportantpartoflife,buttoskidownK2,Ihadtostopbeingafraid.(恐懼是生活中很重要的一部分,但是為了滑下喬戈里峰,我必須停止恐懼。)可知,最重要的應是無所畏懼的積極觀點。故選D。
(3)細節理解題。根據最后一段I'msoproudofwhatIachieved.Noonethoughtitcouldbedone.Ittaughtmethevalueofpatienceandthatnobodyelsecanmakeyourdreamscometrue.(我為我取得的成就感到驕傲。沒有人認為這是可能的。它教會了我耐心的價值,沒有人能讓你夢想成真。)可知,成功需要耐心和努力。故選C。
文章主要講述了作者去喬戈里峰滑雪的經歷。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。30~33.【答案】D、A、C、A【解析】(1)細節理解題。根據In
China,people
used
abacuses
to
do
calculations
quickly
for
thousands
of
years
before
electronic
calculators
became
popular.(在中國,在電子計算器普及之前,人們已經用算盤快速計算了幾千年。)可知古代中國人民用算盤進行快速計算。故選D。
(2)理解判斷題。根據The
abacus
is
usually
made
of
wood.It
has
many
beads(珠子).Each
bead
above
the
horizontal
divider(橫向分隔竿)stands
for
five,and
each
bead
below
the
divider
stands
for
one.As
for
the
vertical
rods(豎向分隔竿),each
one
stands
for
a
different
digit(數位).The
rightmost
is
ones,the
second
is
tens,the
third
is
hundreds,and
so
on.Each
bead
in
the
central
area
has
a
value.Those
away
from
the
horizontal
divider
are
ready
to
use.(算盤通常是木制的。它有許多珠子。水平分隔線上方的每個珠子代表五,分隔線下方的每個珠子代表一。至于豎線,每一根代表不同的數字。最右邊的是1,第二個是10,第三個是100,以此類推。中心區域的每個珠子都有一個值。遠離水平分割線的即可使用。)可推知水平分隔線上方的珠子是最右側垂直條中的一個,分隔線下方的珠子是第二個垂直條中的四個,指的是45。故選A。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據前文In
the
past,the
use
of
the
abacus
was
taught
in
all
schools.(過去,所有學校都教學生使用算盤。)可知此處意為這被認為是每個人都需要習得的一項重要技能。。故選C。
(4)主旨大意題。根據Then,around
the
2nd
century
BC,they
invented
the
abacus.Some
researchers
consider
the
invention
to
be
the
world's
oldest
"calculator".(然后,大約在公元前2世紀,他們發明了算盤。一些研究人員認為這項發明是世界上最古老的"計算器"。)及全文可知文章介紹了算盤的相關信息,所以A項最適合做文章標題。故選A。
文章介紹了算盤的相關信息。
在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。34~37.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據第二段Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderstresstousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.(它還沒有確切地說它計劃如何使用這項技術。但此舉表明,企業正面臨使用許多員工和客戶已經在嘗試的工具的壓力。)以及第三段Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.(一些專家警告說,在選擇在工作場所使用人工智能工具之前,企業應該仔細考慮對客戶、社會和自己公司可能造成的傷害。)可知,使用這項科技可能會承擔某些
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 唐山大學考試試題及答案
- 就業規劃考試題及答案
- 課程運營筆試題及答案
- 工程付款面試題及答案
- 百事可樂考試題及答案
- 學生學習習慣養成與自主學習能力
- 心理健康教育宣傳手冊編制發放普
- Brand KPIs for car insurance:American Family Insurance in the United States-英文培訓課件2025.5
- 實施藝術教育特色項目打造學校品
- 構建學生綜合素質評價改革方案促
- SAP S4HANA 用戶操作手冊-成本控制CO操作手冊-002-訂單成本核算
- 幼兒園2025-2026學年度第一學期園本培訓計劃
- 科技史10:改變世界的10大科技發明
- 《培訓講師技能提升》課件
- 兩位數加兩位數口算練習題4000道203
- 2024年廣東省中考化學真題含解析
- 瑞格音混合矩陣培訓
- (完整版)康復診療指南及規范
- 寄售管理制度
- 農村土地轉讓合同協議
- 人教版八下Unit10詞匯精講(完整版)
評論
0/150
提交評論