10大類最具中國特色的中英詞匯合集（必備干貨）！中華文明Chinesecivilization文明搖籃cradleofcivilization華夏祖先theChineseancestors秦始皇帝FirstEmperor,EmperorChin皇太后EmpressDowager漢高祖劉邦founderoftheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD)成吉思汗GenghisKhan;Temujin夏朝XiaDynasty明清兩代(of)MingandQingdynasties朝廷使者royalcourtenvoy中國那些易錯的地名四川Sichuan,Szechwan,Szechuan陜西Shaanxi廈門Amoy西藏Tibet四大發明的英文說法四大發明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火藥gunpowder印刷術printing造紙術paper-making指南針thecompass中國四大名著《三國演義》ThreeKingdoms《西游記》JourneytotheWest;PilgrimagetotheWest《水滸傳》HeroesoftheMarshes;TalesoftheWaterMargin《紅樓夢》DreamoftheRedMansions那些我們耳熟能詳的經典作品《史記》HistoricalRecords《山海經》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《孝經》BookofFilialPiety《孫子兵法》TheArtofWar《三字經》TheThree-CharacterScripture;TheThree-WordChant漢語的秘密漢字

Chinese

character單音節

single

syllable漢語四聲調

the

four

tones

of

Chinese

characters陽平

rising

tone陰平

high

and

level

tone上聲

falling-rising

tone去聲

falling

tone五言絕句

a

poem

of

four

lines，each

containing

of

five

characters對對聯matchinganantitheticalcouplet中華文化遺產拾珠重要文化遺產majorculturalheritage優秀民間藝術outstandingfolkarts文物culturalrelics中國畫traditionalChinesepainting書法calligraphy水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting;inkandwashpainting工筆traditionalChineserealisticpainting中國結Chineseknot旗袍Cheongsam中山裝Chinesetunicsuit唐裝traditionalChinesegarments(clothing)，Tangsuit中國年&那些傳統節日十二生肖thetweleChinesezodiacsigns本命年

onesyearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches傳統節日traditionalholidays春節theSpringFestival元宵節

theLanternFestival(15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth)清明節

thePureBrightnessFestival/theTomb-sweepingDay(Aprilthe5th)端午節

theDragonBoatFestival(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)中秋節

theMoonFestival/theMid-AutumnDay(15thoftheeightlunarmonth)重陽節theDoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay中國天干地支等陽歷solarcalendar公歷Gregoriancalendar陰歷lunarcalendar天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch閏年leapyear二十四節氣thetwenty-foursolarterms中國瑰寶習武健身

practice

martial

art

for

fitness氣功

qigong，deep

breathing

exercises篆刻

seal

cutting

upriteous工藝,

手藝

workmanship/craftsmanship卷軸

scroll蠟染

wax

printing泥人

clay

figur