八年級(jí)(上)

Units7~8單詞1.挖、掘

v.

dig

→(現(xiàn)在分詞)

digging

→(過去式)

dug

2.和平

n.

peace

→和平的;安寧的

adj.

peaceful

3.贊同

v.

agree

→不同意;持不同意見;有分歧

v.

disagree

4.傳統(tǒng)

n.

tradition

→傳統(tǒng)的;慣例的

adj.

traditional

5.污染

v.

pollute

→污染;污染物

n.

pollution

6.相信;認(rèn)為有可能

v.

believe

→相信;信念

n.

belief

→可信的

adj.

believable

→難以置信的

adj.

unbelievable

7.危險(xiǎn)

n.

danger

→有危險(xiǎn)的;不安全的

adj.

dangerous

8.環(huán)境

n.

environment

→環(huán)境的;有關(guān)環(huán)境的

adj.

environmental

9.旅行

v.

travel

→旅行者

n.

traveller

10.可能存在或發(fā)生的;可能的

adj.

possible

→(反義詞)

impossible

11.最后的

adj.

final

→最后;最終

adv.

finally

12.鹽

n.

salt

→咸的

adj.

salty

13.搖動(dòng);抖動(dòng)

v.

shake

→(過去式)

shook

→握手

shake

hands

14.慶祝;慶賀

v.

celebrate

→慶典;慶?；顒?dòng)

n.

celebration

15.倒塌,跌倒,掉落

v.

fall

→(過去式)

fell

→(過去分詞)

fallen

短語1.活到200歲

live

to

be

200

years

old

2.100年以后

in

100

years

3.參與;發(fā)揮作用

play

a

part

4.拯救地球

save

the

earth

5.在未來

in

the

future

6.幫助做……

help

with

7.成百上千的

hundreds

of

8.多次;反復(fù)地

over

and

over

again

9.醒來

wake

up

10.盡力做某事

try

to

do

sth.

11.參與做某事

play

a

part

in

doing

sth.

12.讓某人做某事

make

sb.

do

sth.

13.能夠做某事

be

able

to

do

sth.

14.接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開

turn

on

15.把……倒進(jìn)……

pour…into…

16.切碎

cut

up

17.把……放進(jìn)……

put…into…

18.還有一件事

one

more

thing

19.對(duì)……表示感謝

give

thanks

for

20.用……裝滿……

fill…with…

21.用……覆蓋……

cover…with…

22.一個(gè)接一個(gè);逐個(gè);依次

one

by

one

23.把……和……混合

mix…and…

24.以高溫;在高溫下

at

a

very

high

temperature

句型1.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力來拯救地球。Everyoneshouldplaya

part

in

savingtheearth.

2.將會(huì)有更少的空閑時(shí)間和更多的樹。Therewillbe

less

freetimeand

more

trees.

3.將來會(huì)是什么樣子?Whatwillthefuture

be

like

?=Whatwillthelifebelike

in

the

future

?

4.環(huán)境將處于極其危險(xiǎn)的境地。Theenvironmentwillbe

in

great

danger

.

5.如果建筑物倒塌后,里面還有人,這些蛇形機(jī)器人能幫助尋找建筑物下面的人。Ifbuildings

fall

down

withpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.

6.它(感恩節(jié))總在十一月的第四個(gè)星期四,它是一個(gè)感謝秋季豐收的節(jié)日。ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogive

thanks

for

foodintheautumn.

7.現(xiàn)在,是時(shí)候享受米線了!Now,

it’s

time

to

enjoy

thericenoodles!

8.把香蕉和冰激凌放進(jìn)攪拌機(jī)。

Put

thebananasandice-cream

into

theblender.

9.不要忘了加點(diǎn)鹽。Don’tforget

to

add

somesalt.

10.接下來,用這種面包混合物把火雞填滿。Next,

fill

theturkey

with

thisbreadmix.

1.Willpeoplehaverobots?人們將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎?考點(diǎn)解析:一般將來時(shí)(will)(1)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。(2)常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,如tomorrow,nextweek,thisafternoon,nextyear,inthefuture,in100years等。(3)構(gòu)成:will+動(dòng)詞原形肯定句:主語+will+

動(dòng)詞原形

+其他.

否定句:主語+will+

not

+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.

一般疑問句:

Will

+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主語+

will

.

否定回答:No,主語+

won’t

.

特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?(4)begoingto與will辨析begoingto與will都可表示將要發(fā)生的事或?qū)⒁プ龅氖?。begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情;will表示客觀上勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。此外,begoingto含有“計(jì)劃、打算”的意思,will無此意。Heeatstoomuchandhe

is

going

to

befat.

他吃得太多,將會(huì)胖的。He

will

betwentyyearsold.

他就要20歲了。She

is

going

to

lendusherbook.

她打算把她的書借給我們。He

will

behereinhalfanhour.

他將在半小時(shí)后到這兒。(5)therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)表示“將會(huì)有……”。A.therebe與will構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therewillbe+…”,意為“將會(huì)有……”。There

will

be

abasketballmatchtonight.

今天晚上將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。

Will

there

be

abasketballmatchtonight?

今天晚上將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽嗎?B.therebe與begoingto構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“Thereis/aregoingtobe…”,意為“將會(huì)有……”。is/are根據(jù)后面所跟的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來選擇。其一般疑問句形式為“Is/Aretheregoingtobe+…?”。其肯定回答是“Yes,thereis/are.”。否定回答是“No,thereisn’t/aren’t.”。There

is

going

to

be

ameetingthisafternoon.

今天下午將有一場(chǎng)會(huì)議。2.more,less和fewer辨析(1)more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞moresongs更多的歌曲morejuice更多的果汁(2)less+不可數(shù)名詞lessnews更少的消息(3)fewer+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)feweractors更少的演員用fewer,less,more填空。Thankstoourhardwork,thereis

less

airpollutionnow.

Ifwetryourbesttoprotecttheriver,therewillbe

more

cleanwater.

Scientiststhinkchildrenwillstudyathomeandtherewillbe

fewer

schoolsinthefuture.

4.few,afew,little與alittle辨析few和afew只能修飾可數(shù)名詞。little和alittle只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few,little表示否定“幾乎沒有”。afew,alittle表示肯定“有一點(diǎn),有幾個(gè)”。(

A

)Sheisnewhere.Shehas

friendshere.

A.few

B.little

C.more

D.much(

C

)Thecitywillhave

treesand

pollution.

A.more;fewer B.less;fewerC.more;less D.less;more(

B

)Theydid

workwith

moneyand

people.

A.more;fewer;moreB.more;less;fewerC.less;less;fewerD.more;fewer;less(

C

)Annisverybusythesedays.Shehas

timetoplaywithme.

A.few B.afewC.little D.alittle5.hundred的用法hundredsof意為“成百上千的”,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí),不可以加-s。如:fourhundred四百。(

B

)Thereare

booksinourschoollibrary.

A.hundredof

B.hundredsofC.ninehundreds D.ninehundredsof6.Turnontheblender.打開攪拌機(jī)。turnon“打開,接通(電流、水、煤氣等)”,反義詞組為turnoff“關(guān)閉,切斷(電流、水、煤氣等)”。它們都是動(dòng)副短語,所以賓語是代詞時(shí),代詞要放于短語中間。Canyouhelpmeturnontheradio/TV/tap?Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight/fan/airconditionerwhenyousleep.【拓展】

turn

v.旋轉(zhuǎn)

turn

up(聲音)調(diào)大turn

down

(聲音)調(diào)小I

am

sleeping.

Please

turn

down

the

MP3.Please

turn

on

theTVandIwanttowatchthesoccergame.

請(qǐng)打開電視,我想看球賽。Please

turn

off

theTV.Grandpaissleeping.

請(qǐng)關(guān)上電視,爺爺正在睡覺。(

B

)Ican’tseeanything.Canyouturn

thelight?

A.down

B.on

C.up

D.off7.Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapotandaddsomewater.接下來,把牛肉、胡蘿卜和土豆放入一個(gè)鍋中,加點(diǎn)水?？键c(diǎn)解析:putv.“放置”;put…into…“把……放入……中”。Heputsomebooksintothedesk/schoolbag.【拓展】

put

on穿上(衣服),戴上(服飾)It’s

very

cold

and

you

should

put

on

your

coat/hat.Don’t

put

thesethings

under

thetable.

請(qǐng)不要把這些東西放在桌子下面。Sorry,Iforgot

to

put

(put)theballintotheschoolbag.

8.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.然后,加上卷心菜、西紅柿和洋蔥,再烹飪十分鐘。another10minutes另外十分鐘“another+數(shù)詞+名詞”意為“又/再/另……”。CanIdrinkanotheronecupofwater?【拓展】

another+數(shù)詞+名詞=數(shù)詞+more+名詞another

one

thing=one

more

thing另外一件事They

need

another

10

boys

to

help

them.=They

need

10

more

boys

to

help

them.【回顧】another“(三者或同類中)另外一個(gè),(泛指)另外一個(gè)”Finally,wewaited

another

ten

minutes/ten

more

minutes

.

最后,我們又等了十分鐘。(

C

)Wehadtogivehim

threepears.

A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.others9.Next,filltheturkeywiththebreadmix.然后,將火雞用面包混合物填滿?？键c(diǎn)解析:fillv.“充滿,填滿”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為fill…with…“用……充滿/填滿/裝滿……”。Thepianistfillsourheartwithbeautifulmusic.這位鋼琴家用優(yōu)美的音樂填滿了我們的心。【拓展】

be

filled

with=be

full

of充滿/填滿/裝滿……The

train

is

filled

with

people.=The

train

is

full

of

people.火車?yán)飻D滿了人。Please

fill

thecup

with

waterandpassittome.

請(qǐng)把杯子裝滿水,遞給我。Hereyeswere

filled

(fill)withtearswhenshesawherson.

Therestaurant

is

full

of

/

is

filled

with

people.

這個(gè)餐廳里擠滿了人。10.Whenit’sready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.當(dāng)它準(zhǔn)備好時(shí),把火雞放在大盤子里,澆上肉汁?？键c(diǎn)解析:coverv.“覆蓋,遮蓋”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為cover…with…“用……覆蓋……”;becoveredwith…“被……覆蓋”。Annacoveredherface/mouthwithhands.安娜用手捂住臉/嘴。Themountainiscoveredwithtrees.山上長滿了樹。He

covered

thehole

with

thegrass.

他用草蓋住了這個(gè)洞。They

filled

thebox

with

someoranges.

A.full;of

B.filled;withC.filled;of D.full;withThetableis

covered

with

thickdust.

這張桌子被厚厚的塵土蓋著。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(

C

)1.Iwanttowatchthenews.Canyou

theTV?

A.open B.closeC.turnon D.turnoff(

B

)2.Themeatistoobig.Let’scut

.

A.themup B.itup

C.upthem D.upit(

B

)3.—There

aconcertthisevening.

—Really?Iamsogladtohearit.A.willtobeB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave(

D

)4.Look!Thereare

onthedesk.

A.fourc