Module2

AJobWorthDoing

1/52第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞1.offervi.(主動)提出(愿意做某事);提議;給予,提供提供某物給某人offertodosth. 主動提出做某事offersb.moneyforsth. 出價(jià)買某物2/52(2)makeanoffer 提議;出價(jià);提供acceptone’soffer 接收某人提議3/52【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】①Atthebeginning,whenfriendsoffered______(take)herthroughherpaces,IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.(填空)totake4/52完成句子②ItwaspouringwithrainsoI_______________ofalift.正在下傾盆大雨,所以我接收了他搭便車提議。③Tom’sfriend________________________,butheturneditdown.湯姆朋友給他提供了一份很好工作,但他拒絕了。

acceptedhisofferofferedhimaverygoodjob5/52【易混辨析】offer指主動提供。常組成“offersb.sth.;offersth.tosb.”結(jié)構(gòu)provide提供,供給,供給(有用或必需物品)。常組成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“providesth.forsb.;providesb.withsth.”supply供給,供給(所需日用具)。常組成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“supplysth.tosb.;supplysb.withsth.”6/522.applyv.申請;適用;應(yīng)用于(1)apply(tosb.)for (向某人)申請,請求applyto 適合用于applysth.to 把某物利用于applyoneselfto 某人致力于,集中精力于beappliedtosth./doingsth. 致力于7/52(2)application n.申請,應(yīng)用applicantn.申請者,(尤指)求職者8/52【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空①Afterhandinghis__________formtothesecretary,the_________wasdirectedtoofficeofthegeneralmanager.②I’mwritingtoapply___thepositionasastudentvolunteer.

applicationapplicantfor9/52③Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethods__thestudyoftheuniversalityofart.④(·全國卷Ⅰ)I’mapplyingforapart-timejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummervacation.譯:_________________________________________________。to暑假期間,我在向本市一家外國企業(yè)申請一份兼職員作10/523.requirevt.需要;要求,命令(1)requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事requiredoing/tobedone 需要被做(2)requirement n.要求,需要meet/satisfyone’srequirement 滿足某人需要11/52【誤區(qū)警示】require三點(diǎn)注意(1)require后接that從句時(shí),從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should能夠省略。(2)requirement后面表語從句和同位語從句中謂語用(should+)動詞原形。(3)require作“需要”講時(shí),后跟v.-ing主動形式表示被動含義。類似詞還有need,want,deserve,beworth等。12/52【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空①Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequired_____(do)so.②Mosthouseplantsrequireregularly________(water).

todowatering13/52③Shepatientlyexplainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→Shepatientlyexplainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredthat__________________________.everyone(should)followthem14/524.demandn.要求;需要vt.要求;需要(1)meet/satisfyone’sdemand(s)滿足某人需要indemand(of) 需要(……)ondemand 一經(jīng)要求15/52(2)demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandsth.ofsb. 向某人要求某物demandthat...(should)+do 要求……16/52【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子①Whilethousandsofgraduateshaveappliedfortheposition,onlyafew_____________.即使成千上萬畢業(yè)生應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位,但只需要幾個(gè)人。areindemand17/52②Sincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledrivers_______________________.自從早期文明以來,人們一直控制水來滿足社會需要。③Sciencegraduatesare________________thanartsonesinChina.在中國,理科畢業(yè)生比文科畢業(yè)生需求量大。tomeetsociety’sdemandsingreaterdemand18/52【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】demand誤區(qū)demand只能用于demandtodosth.,不能用于demandsb.todosth.。有類似使用方法動詞還有:hope,refuse,agree等。*IdemandedtogooutbuttheguarddemandedthatI(should)askmyparentstoshowmeout.我要求出去,但門衛(wèi)要求我讓我父母把我領(lǐng)出去。19/52第二板塊?？级陶Z句式1.takeup站好位置以備……;占據(jù);拿起;開始從事;繼續(xù);養(yǎng)成takedown 記下;拆掉takein 吸收;了解;坑騙;包含takeoff 起飛;脫下;請假20/52takeon 展現(xiàn);雇用takeover 接收;接管;取代21/52【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出黑體部分含義①M(fèi)ywifetookupherplaceandwasreadytoremovethetablethattookupalotofspace.()②Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.()站好位置;占據(jù)養(yǎng)成22/52完成句子③SinceI_______teachinginthisschool,ithas________anewlook.自從我在這所學(xué)校從事教育以來,它展現(xiàn)出了新面貌。tookuptakenon23/52④Ashe_______hiscoat,hetoldmethathehadbeen_______andboughtmanyunnecessaryhealthcareproducts.他一邊脫衣服一邊告訴我他受騙了,買了很多沒有必要保健品。tookofftakenin24/522.inparticular尤其;尤其(1)particularn.細(xì)節(jié),事項(xiàng)adj.尤其,挑剔beparticularabout對……挑剔(2)particularly adv.尤其,尤其25/52【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子①Ifyouworkwithsuch_________________,youwillsuffer.He_____________________everything.假如你和這么挑剔人在一起工作,你就要遭罪。他經(jīng)常對全部事情挑剔。aparticularpersonisoftenparticularabout26/52②TheChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→TheChicagopeoplewere___________humorous.

inparticular27/52③(·全國卷Ⅰ)Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeople.譯:其它文化群體可能以其它方式利用緘默,_____________________________。尤其是在處理人們之間矛盾時(shí)28/523.take...forgranted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然takeitforgrantedthat... 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然(it 是形式賓語)take...seriously 認(rèn)真對待……take...intoaccount/consideration 考慮29/52【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】①Sometimewhat_______(take)forgrantedcouldbeusefulforcountrieswhicharelookingabouttosolvecommonproblems.(填空)istaken30/52完成句子②They________________thatIwouldnotbegoodattyping.他們理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我不擅長打字。tookitforgranted31/52③Whenyou____yourlife________,youwill____healthnotwealth________________.當(dāng)你認(rèn)真對待生活時(shí)候,你就會考慮健康而不是財(cái)富。takeseriouslytakeintoconsideration32/524.inresponseto作為……回應(yīng)(1)responsen.回答,反應(yīng)makea/noresponse 作出回應(yīng)/沒有回應(yīng)(2)respond vi.回應(yīng),回答respondto 回答,對……作出回應(yīng)

33/52【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子①_____________theaudience’sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.應(yīng)觀眾強(qiáng)烈要求,這部戲?qū)谶@個(gè)劇院每七天上演兩次。Inresponseto34/52②—Howdidshe__________yourdemand?—She__________________it,whichmademeconfused.——她對你要求有什么反應(yīng)?——她沒反應(yīng),這使我感到迷惑。respondtomadenoresponseto35/52③Thesecommentscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.譯:________________________________________________________這些評論是對當(dāng)?shù)匦侣動浾邥r(shí)常提出各種詳細(xì)問題回應(yīng)。36/525.Butoftentheyjustpassby,_____________________________________.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過,把人體交通標(biāo)志看成理所當(dāng)然事情。(1)v.-ing形式作伴隨狀語時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動作和謂語動作(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生。takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted37/52(2)v.-ing形式還可作結(jié)果狀語、條件狀語、時(shí)間狀語和原因狀語等。(3)假如強(qiáng)調(diào)v.-ing形式中動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,慣用“having+過去分詞”形式。(4)v.-ing形式作狀語時(shí),v.-ing形式動詞和句子主語之間是主動關(guān)系。38/52【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句語法填空①(·北京高考)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.②Someridersofe-bikesandbicyclescomeandgoinalldirections,________(ignore)trafficlightsandothervehicles.

turningignoring39/52【知識拓展】作伴隨狀語6種形式

(1)過去分詞形式

Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog.

主人進(jìn)了屋,后面跟著他狗。

40/52(2)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

Thelittlegirlswereplayingwithsnowwiththeirhandsfrozenred.小女孩們在玩雪,手都凍紅了。

41/52(3)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

Thelittleboygoestoschool,thelittledogaccompanyinghimeveryday.

這個(gè)小男孩天天去上學(xué),那條小狗陪同著他。

42/52(4)形容詞(短語)

Crusoewenthome,fulloffear.

克魯索滿懷恐懼地回家了。

(5)名詞

Hewentawayabeggarbutreturnedamillionaire.

他討吃要飯離家,腰纏萬貫返鄉(xiāng)。

43/52(6)介詞短語

Thegirlcamebacktohermotherintears.

這個(gè)女孩眼淚汪汪地回到母親身邊。

44/52【關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)拾遺】1.suffervi.遭受(痛苦),忍受,經(jīng)歷(1)sufferdamage/loss/pain遭受損壞/損失/疼痛sufferfrom... 因……而遭受痛苦;患……病(2)suffering n.受苦;苦難45/52【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】完成句子①Tianjin________________intheAugust12fire.在“8.12”火災(zāi)中天津遭受巨大損失。sufferedgreatloss46/52②You’resleepyallday,butwhenit’stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyou’re_____________jet