綜合英語（一）年月真題

00794201810

1、【單選題】Iranallthewaytotheclassroom,only________thattheexamwas

canceled.

beingtold

tohavetold

A:

tobetold

B:

havingtold

C:

答D:案：C

解析：原句的意思是“我一路跑到教室，卻被告知考試取消了”。這里是動詞不定式的被

動語態tobetold表示結果，表示“我被告知”。因此我們選擇C.tobetold。

2、【單選題】Thestorm________wascausedtobuildingsalongthecoast.

hurt

injury

A:

wound

B:

damage

C:

答D:案：D

解析：damage是“損壞，破壞”的意思，主要指對價值和功能的破壞，多用于無生命的東

西，一般形容建筑物。hurt指精神上、感情上或肉體上的“創傷，傷害”，作不及物動詞

意思是“疼”。injury是說意外事故造成的損傷。而wound是說槍傷，刀傷，刺傷等皮外

傷尤其指武器造成的傷口，也指精神上的傷害。原句的意思是“這場風暴對沿海的建筑物

造成了破壞。”。因此我們選擇D.damage。

3、【單選題】Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines________bechecked

everyyear.

would

should

A:

must

B:

can

C:

答D:案：B

解析：由recommend引導的從句，表示建議、提議，動詞本身隱含說話者主觀的意見。因

此后面的從句應使用虛擬語氣，即“shoulddo”結構，其中的“should”可以省略。因此

我們選擇B.should。

4、【單選題】Whenyouaredonewiththenovel,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor

________isinterestedinit.

whoever

whomever

A:

whichever

B:

whatever

C:

答D:案：A

解析：句意：你看完書后，把書給Lucy或Helen，或誰都行。whoever在這里作代詞，意

為“不管什么人；無論是誰”，符合題意。因此我們選擇whoever。

5、【單選題】Experimentsresulting________failuresarenotnecessarilyfailed

ones.

of

from

A:

to

B:

in

C:

答D:案：D

解析：resultin的意思是“導致、致使、以……為結局”。原句的意思是“結果失敗了

的實驗不一定是失敗的實驗”。因此我們選擇D.in。

6、【單選題】Iwasno________foramanwithsuchpower.

rival

match

A:

opponent

B:

enemy

C:

答D:案：B

解析：match有“敵手、對手”的意思。原句的意思是“我根本不是這樣強大的男人的對

手。”因此我們選擇B.match。

7、【單選題】Althoughthejourneyusuallytakessixweeks,youshouldallow

________delayscausedbybadweather.

with

A:

of

for

B:

to

C:

答D:案：C

解析：allowfor的意思是“考慮到”。例如：Youhavetoallowforacertain

amountoferror.（你必須將一定量的誤差考慮在內。）原句的意思是“盡管通常情況下

會有六周的行程，但是你應該考慮到惡劣天氣對行程的耽擱”。因此我們選擇C.for。

8、【單選題】Myparentslentmethemoney.________Icouldn’thaveaffordedthe

trip.

Otherwise

Yet

A:

Likewise

B:

However

C:

答D:案：A

解析：Otherwise的意思是“否則”。原句的意思是“父母借給我錢，否則我沒錢出

行。”因此我們選擇A.Otherwise。

9、【單選題】Compared________otherchildrenofthesameage,Robertisvery

tall.

for

over

A:

of

B:

with

C:

答D:案：D

解析：Comparedwith的意思是“和……相比”。原句的意思是“和其他同齡的孩子比起

來，羅伯特個子算高的。”。因此我們選擇D.with。

10、【單選題】ThemanagerisStuartWalker,________hasbeenwiththecompany

since1970.

whom

who

A:

that

B:

which

C:

D:

答案：B

解析：本句是以who引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞StuartWalker。原句的意思是“經理

是StuartWalker，他自從1970年以來一直在公司效力”。因此我們選擇B.who。

11、【單選題】Wehaveto________arrangementstomeetat5o’clocktomorrow

afternoon.

take

set

A:

make

B:

get

C:

答D:案：C

解析：makearrangement的意思是“安排”。原句的意思是“我們必須安排好明天下午5

點見面”。因此我們選擇C.make。

12、【單選題】It________havebeenTomwhoparkedthecarlikethat,ashe’s

theonlyonewhocandrive.

must

need

A:

should

B:

oughtto

C:

答D:案：A

解析：must后接動詞的完成式，表示對過去的情況做推測。原句的意思是“一定是Tom那

樣停的車，因為只有他會開車”。因此我們選擇A.must。

13、【單選題】Hevisitedthehospital________he’dbeenapatientmanyyears

ago.

which

where

A:

when

B:

why

C:

答D:案：B

解析：原句是以where引導的地點定語從句，修飾先行詞hospital。原句的意思是“他又

去了他數年前曾經住過的醫院”。因此我們選擇B.where

14、【單選題】Thenumberofwomensufferingfromhairlossisvery________.

wide

heavy

A:

strong

B:

large

C:

答D:案：D

解析：large可以用來表示數量大，例如alargenumberof或者alargeamountof。原

句的意思是“飽受脫發之苦的女性為數不少”。因此我們選擇D.large。

15、【單選題】Theyreallydon’tunderstandwhysomeclouds_________rainand

othersdon’t.

drop

fall

A:

leak

B:

flow

C:

答D:案：A

解析：drop有“滴落、滴下”的意思。原句的意思是“他們真的不知道為什么一些云彩下

雨而另一些云彩不下雨”。因此我們選擇A.drop。

16、【單選題】AlanandhisfriendsusedtogototheCityparkand_________

singingafterschool.

train

practice

A:

drill

B:

operate

C:

答D:案：B

解析：practice的意思是“練習”。原句的意思是“Alan和他的朋友們過去常常放學后

到城市公園練習唱歌”。因此我們選擇B.practice。

17、【單選題】WhenIaskedthem_________theywereafraid,theyfirmlydenied

it.

what

that

A:

if

B:

why

C:

D:

答案：C

解析：if有“是否”的意思。原句的意思是“當我問他們是否害怕了的時候，他們矢口否

認。”因此我們選擇C.if。

18、【單選題】Theabilitytomakewise,educateddecisions_________essential

toasuccessfulandfulfilledlife.

is

are

A:

be

B:

being

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原句的主語是ability，所以我們用is作為be動詞。原句的意思是“能夠做出明

智的、有教養的決定的能力對成功美滿的生活是至關重要的”。因此我們選擇A.is。

19、【單選題】Nooneis_________abletoexplaintheunexplainableaboutthe

incidentthanProfessorLee.

rather

well

A:

best

B:

better

C:

答D:案：D

解析：原句是一個比較級。原句的意思是“沒有人能夠比Lee教授更好地解釋這個難以解

釋的事件”。因此我們選擇D.better。

20、【單選題】AsthenumberofpeopleillwithAIDSincreases,_________the

needforvolunteerstocareforthem.

sois

nordoes

A:

sodoes

B:

noris

C:

答D:案：C

解析：sodoes…表示所說的主語和前面主語的情況一樣，所談到的是兩個人或物，意為

“……也是這樣”；原句的意思是“隨著患艾滋病人數的增加，對護理人員的需求也增加

了”。因此我們選擇C.sodoes。

21、【單選題】**Passage2**Imaginesummerwithouttherefrigerator:hotdays

withnocoldbeer,noiceforyourfruitdrinks,bablyverylittlefresh

foodatall.Artificialcoldiskeytoeverypartofourcurrentfoodsupply

chain,fromthefarmtothegrocerystoretothetable.Butwhenitwas

firstintroducedinthenineteenthcentury,industrialrefrigeration（制冷）

facednegativereactionfromthepublic.Ina2008paper,SusanneE.

Friedbergexplainswhy,focusingononerefrigerateddailyfood:theegg.To

illustratetheimportanceofrefrigerationforeggs,Friedbergnotesthatthey

usedtobea_seasonalfood._Beforemodernbreedsweredeveloped,henslaidmost

oftheireggsinthespring.Thatmeantthatfresheggswereunavailableor

veryexpensiveformostoftheyear.Artificialrefrigerationpromiseda

solution.By1904,Friedbergwrites，thereweremorethan600cold-storage

warehousesintheU.S.OnefacilityinBostonhadroomfor150millioneggsata

time.Butmanycustomerswereunimpressedwiththesenewfacilities.Thatwas

partlybecause,atfirst,coldstorageoftenwasn'tdoneverywell.

Warehousemanagersdidn’talwaysknowwhattemperaturewasbestforvariouskinds

offood.Eggsstoredforalongtimesometimesdevelopeda“fruity

flavor,”probablythankstobeingkeptnearapples.Anotherreasonfor

consumers’distrustofrefrigerationwasactualuntrustworthybehaviorby

companies.Somemerchantsputfoodintocoldstoragewhenitwasalreadygoingbad.

Retailersboughtthestoredeggseitherwithblindfaithoracceptedthesituation

asoneforwhichtheywerenotresponsibleandwhichtheycouldnot

remedy.Traditionallyshopkeepersandcustomerswouldhaveassessedthelikely

qualityofeggsbasedontheseasonandthereputationofthefarmer,butnowthey

hadnowaytodothis.Often,theyblamedcoldstorageitselfforlow-qualityeggs.

Theincreasingeconomicpoweroflargecompaniesthatcouldstoremillionsofeggs

alsoworriedthepublic.Whenpricesstartedrisingrapidlyin1909,newspapers

reportedonaquestionablerefrigerated“foodtrust.”OnelettertoThe

WashingtonPostthatyearcomplainedthatsellerssecretlyworkedtogethertokeep

priceshigh.“Coldstorageisresponsibleforthepricestheycharge,”the

writerargued.“Theyhavethousandsandthousandsofeggs,butkeeptheminthe

refrigerator,inordertokeeppriceshigh.”Warehouses,poultry（家禽）

producers,andtheUSDArespondedwithapro-cold-storagepublicrelation

campaignthatincludedbookletsandmovies,andevenfreeomelets（煎蛋卷）at

publichealthexposition,butcustomerswerenotconvinced.Finally,poultry

farmersdevelopedanewtechnicalsolution.Bybreedingnewkindsofhens,

adjustingtheirfeed,andusingartificiallighttotrickthemintothinking

springhadarrived6arly，theycreatedasteadysupplyofeggsthroughouttheyear.

Meanwhile,newsafetyregulationscombinedwithamaturingfoodchainindustry

helpedturnthecoldstorageoffoodintoanunremarkablefactoflife.Whichword

bestdescribespeopledattitudetowardsartificialcoldwhenitfirstcameinto

use?

Enthusiasm.

Distrust.

A:

Indifference.

B:

Puzzlement.

C:

答D:案：B

解析：題目問的是下述哪個詞語能更好地描述人們最初對于人工制冷的態度。根據第二段

的第一句話Butwhenitwasfirstintroducedinthenineteenthcentury,

industrialrefrigeration（制冷）facednegativereactionfromthepublic.可知，

在19世紀，當人們第一次聽說人工制冷的時候，大家都持消極的態度。因此選擇

B.Distrust.（懷疑）。A是激情，C是冷漠，D是困惑，B最符合題意，謝謝。

22、【單選題】**Passage2**Imaginesummerwithouttherefrigerator:hotdays

withnocoldbeer,noiceforyourfruitdrinks,bablyverylittlefresh

foodatall.Artificialcoldiskeytoeverypartofourcurrentfoodsupplychain,

fromthefarmtothegrocerystoretothetable.Butwhenitwasfirstintroduced

inthenineteenthcentury,industrialrefrigeration（制冷）facednegative

reactionfromthepublic.Ina2008paper,SusanneE.Friedbergexplainswhy,

focusingononerefrigerateddailyfood:theegg.Toillustratetheimportanceof

refrigerationforeggs,Friedbergnotesthattheyusedtobea_seasonalfood._

Beforemodernbreedsweredeveloped,henslaidmostoftheireggsinthespring.

Thatmeantthatfresheggswereunavailableorveryexpensiveformostofthe

year.Artificialrefrigerationpromisedasolution.By1904,Friedbergwrites，

thereweremorethan600cold-storagewarehousesintheU.S.Onefacilityin

Bostonhadroomfor150millioneggsatatime.Butmanycustomerswereunimpressed

withthesenewfacilities.Thatwaspartlybecause,atfirst,coldstorageoften

wasn'tdoneverywell.Warehousemanagersdidn’talwaysknowwhattemperaturewas

bestforvariouskindsoffood.Eggsstoredforalongtimesometimesdevelopeda

“fruityflavor,”probablythankstobeingkeptnearapples.Anotherreasonfor

consumers’distrustofrefrigerationwasactualuntrustworthybehaviorby

companies.Somemerchantsputfoodintocoldstoragewhenitwasalreadygoingbad.

Retailersboughtthestoredeggseitherwithblindfaithoracceptedthesituation

asoneforwhichtheywerenotresponsibleandwhichtheycouldnot

remedy.Traditionallyshopkeepersandcustomerswouldhaveassessedthelikely

qualityofeggsbasedontheseasonandthereputationofthefarmer,butnowthey

hadnowaytodothis.Often,theyblamedcoldstorageitselfforlow-

qualityeggs.Theincreasingeconomicpoweroflargecompaniesthatcouldstore

millionsofeggsalsoworriedthepublic.Whenpricesstartedrisingrapidlyin

1909,newspapersreportedonaquestionablerefrigerated“foodtrust.”One

lettertoTheWashingtonPostthatyearcomplainedthatsellerssecretlyworked

togethertokeeppriceshigh.“Coldstorageisresponsibleforthepricesthey

charge,”thewriterargued.“Theyhavethousandsandthousandsofeggs,butkeep

themintherefrigerator,inordertokeeppriceshigh.”Warehouses,poultry（家

禽）producers,andtheUSDArespondedwithapro-cold-storagepublicrelation

campaignthatincludedbookletsandmovies,andevenfreeomelets（煎蛋卷）at

publichealthexposition,butcustomerswerenotconvinced.Finally,poultry

farmersdevelopedanewtechnicalsolution.Bybreedingnewkindsofhens,

adjustingtheirfeed,andusingartificiallighttotrickthemintothinking

springhadarrived6arly，theycreatedasteadysupplyofeggsthroughouttheyear.

Meanwhile,newsafetyregulationscombinedwithamaturingfoodchainindustry

helpedturnthecoldstorageoffoodintoanunremarkablefactoflife.Whatdoes

theunderlinedphrase“seasonalfood”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

Foodseasonedwithsaltandpepper.

Foodobtainableinallseasonsoftheyear.

A:

Foodavailableinplentyandingoodcondition.

B:

Foodavailableduringaparticulartimeoftheyear.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：題目問的是第三段中的劃線詞seasonalfood是什么意思。seasonalfood的意思是

“季節性食物”，指每個季節都有其特定的農產品。因此選擇Foodavailableduringa

particulartimeoftheyear?.（一年中的某段時間才有的食物）。

23、【單選題】**Passage2**Imaginesummerwithouttherefrigerator:hotdays

withnocoldbeer,noiceforyourfruitdrinks,bablyverylittlefresh

foodatall.Artificialcoldiskeytoeverypartofourcurrentfoodsupplychain,

fromthefarmtothegrocerystoretothetable.Butwhenitwasfirstintroduced

inthenineteenthcentury,industrialrefrigeration（制冷）facednegative

reactionfromthepublic.Ina2008paper,SusanneE.Friedbergexplainswhy,

focusingononerefrigerateddailyfood:theegg.Toillustratetheimportanceof

refrigerationforeggs,Friedbergnotesthattheyusedtobea_seasonalfood._

Beforemodernbreedsweredeveloped,henslaidmostoftheireggsinthespring.

Thatmeantthatfresheggswereunavailableorveryexpensiveformostofthe

year.Artificialrefrigerationpromisedasolution.By1904,Friedbergwrites，

thereweremorethan600cold-storagewarehousesintheU.S.Onefacilityin

Bostonhadroomfor150millioneggsatatime.Butmanycustomerswereunimpressed

withthesenewfacilities.Thatwaspartlybecause,atfirst,coldstorageoften

wasn'tdoneverywell.Warehousemanagersdidn’talwaysknowwhattemperaturewas

bestforvariouskindsoffood.Eggsstoredforalongtimesometimesdevelopeda

“fruityflavor,”probablythankstobeingkeptnearapples.Anotherreasonfor

consumers’distrustofrefrigerationwasactualuntrustworthybehaviorby

companies.Somemerchantsputfoodintocoldstoragewhenitwasalreadygoingbad.

Retailersboughtthestoredeggseitherwithblindfaithoracceptedthesituation

asoneforwhichtheywerenotresponsibleandwhichtheycouldnot

remedy.Traditionallyshopkeepersandcustomerswouldhaveassessedthelikely

qualityofeggsbasedontheseasonandthereputationofthefarmer,butnowthey

hadnowaytodothis.Often,theyblamedcoldstorageitselfforlow-

qualityeggs.Theincreasingeconomicpoweroflargecompaniesthatcouldstore

millionsofeggsalsoworriedthepublic.Whenpricesstartedrisingrapidlyin

1909,newspapersreportedonaquestionablerefrigerated“foodtrust.”One

lettertoTheWashingtonPostthatyearcomplainedthatsellerssecretlyworked

togethertokeeppriceshigh.“Coldstorageisresponsibleforthepricesthey

charge,”thewriterargued.“Theyhavethousandsandthousandsofeggs,butkeep

themintherefrigerator,inordertokeeppriceshigh.”Warehouses,poultry（家

禽）producers,andtheUSDArespondedwithapro-cold-storagepublicrelation

campaignthatincludedbookletsandmovies,andevenfreeomelets（煎蛋卷）at

publichealthexposition,butcustomerswerenotconvinced.Finally,poultry

farmersdevelopedanewtechnicalsolution.Bybreedingnewkindsofhens,

adjustingtheirfeed,andusingartificiallighttotrickthemintothinking

springhadarrived6arly，theycreatedasteadysupplyofeggsthroughouttheyear.

Meanwhile,newsafetyregulationscombinedwithamaturingfoodchainindustry

helpedturnthecoldstorageoffoodintoanunremarkablefactoflife.Whatdoes

theauthormeanbysayinglong-storedeggshad“afruityflavor”inParagraph5?

Theywerenolongerfresh.

Theywereasdeliciousasfruit.

A:

Theyweregoodforfruitpies.

B:

Theywerepopularatthetime.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：題目問的是第五段中作者說長期儲存的雞蛋有著“水果的味道”是什么意思。根據

第五段的Thatwaspartlybecause,atfirst,coldstorageoftenwasn'tdonevery

well.Warehousemanagersdidn’talwaysknowwhattemperaturewasbestfor

variouskindsoffood.Eggsstoredforalongtimesometimesdevelopeda

“fruityflavor,”probablythankstobeingkeptnearapples.可知，部分可能是因

為冷藏措施沒有做好。倉庫管理員不知道每種食物的冷藏溫度。長期儲存的雞蛋有時就會

有水果味，可能是因為是挨著蘋果儲存的。因此選擇A.Theywerenolongerfresh.（雞

蛋已經不新鮮了）。

24、【單選題】**Passage2**Imaginesummerwithouttherefrigerator:hotdays

withnocoldbeer,noiceforyourfruitdrinks,bablyverylittlefresh

foodatall.Artificialcoldiskeytoeverypartofourcurrentfoodsupplychain,

fromthefarmtothegrocerystoretothetable.Butwhenitwasfirstintroduced

inthenineteenthcentury,industrialrefrigeration（制冷）facednegative

reactionfromthepublic.Ina2008paper,SusanneE.Friedbergexplainswhy,

focusingononerefrigerateddailyfood:theegg.Toillustratetheimportanceof

refrigerationforeggs,Friedbergnotesthattheyusedtobea_seasonalfood._

Beforemodernbreedsweredeveloped,henslaidmostoftheireggsinthespring.

Thatmeantthatfresheggswereunavailableorveryexpensiveformostofthe

year.Artificialrefrigerationpromisedasolution.By1904,Friedbergwrites，

thereweremorethan600cold-storagewarehousesintheU.S.Onefacilityin

Bostonhadroomfor150millioneggsatatime.Butmanycustomerswereunimpressed

withthesenewfacilities.Thatwaspartlybecause,atfirst,coldstorageoften

wasn'tdoneverywell.Warehousemanagersdidn’talwaysknowwhattemperaturewas

bestforvariouskindsoffood.Eggsstoredforalongtimesometimesdevelopeda

“fruityflavor,”probablythankstobeingkeptnearapples.Anotherreasonfor

consumers’distrustofrefrigerationwasactualuntrustworthybehaviorby

companies.Somemerchantsputfoodintocoldstoragewhenitwasalreadygoingbad.

Retailersboughtthestoredeggseitherwithblindfaithoracceptedthesituation

asoneforwhichtheywerenotresponsibleandwhichtheycouldnot

remedy.Traditionallyshopkeepersandcustomerswouldhaveassessedthelikely

qualityofeggsbasedontheseasonandthereputationofthefarmer,butnowthey

hadnowaytodothis.Often,theyblamedcoldstorageitselfforlow-

qualityeggs.Theincreasingeconomicpoweroflargecompaniesthatcouldstore

millionsofeggsalsoworriedthepublic.Whenpricesstartedrisingrapidlyin

1909,newspapersreportedonaquestionablerefrigerated“foodtrust.”One

lettertoTheWashingtonPostthatyearcomplainedthatsellerssecretlyworked

togethertokeeppriceshigh.“Coldstorageisresponsibleforthepricesthey

charge,”thewriterargued.“Theyhavethousandsandthousandsofeggs,butkeep

themintherefrigerator,inordertokeeppriceshigh.”Warehouses,poultry（家

禽）producers,andtheUSDArespondedwithapro-cold-storagepublicrelation

campaignthatincludedbookletsandmovies,andevenfreeomelets（煎蛋卷）at

publichealthexposition,butcustomerswerenotconvinced.Finally,poultry

farmersdevelopedanewtechnicalsolution.Bybreedingnewkindsofhens,

adjustingtheirfeed,andusingartificiallighttotrickthemintothinking

springhadarrived6arly，theycreatedasteadysupplyofeggsthroughouttheyear.

Meanwhile,newsafetyregulationscombinedwithamaturingfoodchainindustry

helpedturnthecoldstorageoffoodintoanunremarkablefactoflife.Whatdid

refrigerated“foodtrust”indicateaboutlargerefrigeratedcompanies?

Theywereshort-sighted.

A:

Theywerecareless.

Theywereignorant.

B:

Theyweregreedy.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：題目問的是通過冷藏食品信托機構這件事可以暴露大型冷藏公司的什么問題。根據

第八段的Whenpricesstartedrisingrapidlyin1909,newspapersreportedona

questionablerefrigerated“foodtrust.”OnelettertoTheWashingtonPost

thatyearcomplainedthatsellerssecretlyworkedtogethertokeeppriceshigh.

“Coldstorageisresponsibleforthepricestheycharge,”thewriterargued.

“Theyhavethousandsandthousandsofeggs,butkeepthemintherefrigerator,

inordertokeeppriceshigh.”可知，1909年物價開始上漲時，報紙報道了存在問題的

冷藏食品信托機構。有人致信《華盛頓郵報》揭露了賣家私下勾結抬高物價的事。信中說

“冷藏使得物價上漲。賣家有著成千上萬的雞蛋，但是卻把雞蛋冷藏起來以哄抬物價。”

因此選擇D.Theyweregreedy.（他們是貪婪的）。

25、【單選題】**Passage2**Imaginesummerwithouttherefrigerator:hotdays

withnocoldbeer,noiceforyourfruitdrinks,bablyverylittlefresh

foodatall.Artificialcoldiskeytoeverypartofourcurrentfoodsupplychain,

fromthefarmtothegrocerystoretothetable.Butwhenitwasfirstintroduced

inthenineteenthcentury,industrialrefrigeration（制冷）facednegative

reactionfromthepublic.Ina2008paper,SusanneE.Friedbergexplainswhy,

focusingononerefrigerateddailyfood:theegg.Toillustratetheimportanceof

refrigerationforeggs,Friedbergnotesthattheyusedtobea_seasonalfood._

Beforemodernbreedsweredeveloped,henslaidmostoftheireggsinthespring.

Thatmeantthatfresheggswereunavailableorveryexpensiveformostofthe

year.Artificialrefrigerationpromisedasolution.By1904,Friedbergwrites，

thereweremorethan600cold-storagewarehousesintheU.S.Onefacilityin

Bostonhadroomfor150millioneggsatatime.Butmanycustomerswereunimpressed

withthesenewfacilities.Thatwaspartlybecause,atfirst,coldstorageoften

wasn'tdoneverywell.Warehousemanagersdidn’talwaysknowwhattemperaturewas

bestforvariouskindsoffood.Eggsstoredforalongtimesometimesdevelopeda

“fruityflavor,”probablythankstobeingkeptnearapples.Anotherreasonfor

consumers’distrustofrefrigerationwasactualuntrustworthybehaviorby

companies.Somemerchantsputfoodintocoldstoragewhenitwasalreadygoingbad.

Retailersboughtthestoredeggseitherwithblindfaithoracceptedthesituation

asoneforwhichtheywerenotresponsibleandwhichtheycouldnot

remedy.Traditionallyshopkeepersandcustomerswouldhaveassessedthelikely

qualityofeggsbasedontheseasonandthereputationofthefarmer,butnowthey

hadnowaytodothis.Often,theyblamedcoldstorageitselfforlow-

qualityeggs.Theincreasingeconomicpoweroflargecompaniesthatcouldstore

millionsofeggsalsoworriedthepublic.Whenpricesstartedrisingrapidlyin

1909,newspapersreportedonaquestionablerefrigerated“foodtrust.”One

lettertoTheWashingtonPostthatyearcomplainedthatsellerssecretlyworked

togethertokeeppriceshigh.“Coldstorageisresponsibleforthepricesthey

charge,”thewriterargued.“Theyhavethousandsandthousandsofeggs,butkeep

themintherefrigerator,inordertokeeppriceshigh.”Warehouses,poultry（家

禽）producers,andtheUSDArespondedwithapro-cold-storagepublicrelation

campaignthatincludedbookletsandmovies,andevenfreeomelets（煎蛋卷）at

publichealthexposition,butcustomerswerenotconvinced.Finally,poultry

farmersdevelopedanewtechnicalsolution.Bybreedingnewkindsofhens,

adjustingtheirfeed,andusingartificiallighttotrickthemintothinking

springhadarrived6arly，theycreatedasteadysupplyofeggsthroughouttheyear.

Meanwhile,newsafetyregulationscombinedwithamaturingfoodchainindustry

helpedturnthecoldstorageoffoodintoanunremarkablefactoflife.Whatisthe

mainideaofthelastparagraph?

Coldstoredfooddoesnotalwaystastegood.

Moresafetyregulationsshouldhavebeenmade.

A:

Coldstoredfoodhasbecomepartofpeople’sdailylife.

B:

Artificiallightiscommonlyusedtotrickhensintolayingeggs.

C:

答D:案：C

解析：題目問的是文章最后一段的主旨大意是什么。根據文章的最后一句話Meanwhile,

newsafetyregulationscombinedwithamaturingfoodchainindustryhelpedturn

thecoldstorageoffoodintoanunremarkablefactoflife.可知，新的安全法規和

成熟的食品產業鏈使得食品冷藏成為了每日尋常之事。因此選擇C.Coldstoredfoodhas

becomepartofpeople’sdailylife.（冷藏食品已經變成了人們每日生活的一部

分）。

26、【問答題】**gh**astly

答案：/g/

27、【問答題】smoo_**th_**

答案：/e/

28、【問答題】d**e**cent

答案：/i:/

29、【問答題】t**i**tle

答案：/a?/

30、【問答題】pl**oug**h

答案：/a?/

31、【問答題】m**ai**n

答案：/e?/

32、【問答題】mos**qu**ito

答案：/k/

33、【問答題】fantas**y**

答案：/i/

34、【問答題】bla**n**ket

答案：//

?

35、【問答題】rul**er**

答案：/?/

36、【問答題】tri**a**ngle

答案：/ae/

37、【問答題】ex**p**ression

答案：/p/

38、【問答題】c**u**be

答案：/ju:/

39、【問答題】**g**entle

答案：/d?/

40、【問答題】backwar**ds**

答案：/dz/

41、【問答題】**scissors**

答案：/s/

42、【問答題】b**oo**t

答案：/u:/

43、【問答題】vide**o**

答案：/??/

44、【問答題】d**ea**r

答案：/??/

45、【問答題】**ph**rase

答案：/f/

46、【問答題】B.根據課文的內容在每個空白處填入一個恰當的詞。“Free，”she

whispered,“Free,free,free!”Thedullstareandlookoffearwentfromher

eyes.TheystayedkeenandbrightHer61________beatfast,andthebloodwarmed

andrelaxed62________inchofherbody.Asuddenfeelingofjoyheldher.Shedid

notask63________herjoywaswrong.Shesawherfreedomclearlyandcouldnot

stopto64________ofsmallerthings.Sheknewthatshewouldweepagain65________

shesawherhusband'sbody.Thekindhands,nowdeadandstill.Thelovingface,

nowfixedandgray.Butshelooked66thefutureandsawmanylongyearstocome

thatwouldbelongtoher67________.Andnowsheopenedandspreadherarmsout

tothoseyearsinwelcome.Therewouldbenoone68________toliveforduring

thoseyears.Shewouldliveforherselfalone.Therewouldbenopowerfulwill

bendinghers.Menandwomenalwaysbelievetheycantellothers69________todo

andhowtothink.SuddenlyLouiseunderstoodthatthiswaswrongandthatshe

could70________awayandbefreeofit._________

答案：heart

解析：Herheartbeatfast這句話的意思是“她心跳加快”。因此我們填heart。

47、【問答題】B.根據課文的內容在每個空白處填入一個恰當的詞。“Free，”she

whispered,“Free,free,free!”Thedullstareandlookoffearwentfromher

eyes.TheystayedkeenandbrightHer61________beatfast,andthebloodwarmed

andrelaxed62________inchofherbody.Asuddenfeelingofjoyheldher.Shedid

notask63________herjoywaswrong.Shesawherfreedomclearlyandcouldnot

stopto64________ofsmallerthings.Sheknewthatshewouldweepagain65________

shesawherhusband'sbody.Thekindhands,nowdeadandstill.Thelovingface,

nowfixedandgray.Butshelooked66thefutureandsawmanylongyearstocome

thatwouldbelongtoher67________.Andnowsheopenedandspreadherarmsout

tothoseyearsinwelcome.Therewouldbenoone68________toliveforduring

thoseyears.Shewouldliveforherselfalone.Therewouldbenopowerfulwill

bendinghers.Menandwomenalwaysbelievetheycantellothers69________todo

andhowtothink.SuddenlyLouiseunderstoodthatthiswaswrongandthatshe

could70________awayandbefreeofit._________

答案：every

解析：…thebloodwarmedandrelaxedeveryinchofherbody.Asuddenfeeling

ofjoyheldher.這句話的意思是“她的血流變暖，使她的每一寸肌膚得到放松。忽然間

一種快樂感擁抱著她”。因此我們填every。

48、【問答題】B.根據課文的內容在每個空白處填入一個恰當的詞。“Free，”she

whispered,“Free,free,free!”Thedullstareandlookoffearwentfromher

eyes.TheystayedkeenandbrightHer61________beatfast,andthebloodwarmed

andrelaxed62________inchofherbody.Asuddenfeelingofjoyheldher.Shedid

notask63________herjoywaswrong.Shesawherfreedomclearlyandcouldnot

stopto64________ofsmallerthings.Shekn