被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)2021年~2023年廣東省卷中考(語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用)考查題型2023年2022年2021年1.有關(guān)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)////2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)////3.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)語法選擇1分(wereinvited)1分(wereasked)1分(wereinvited)4.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)////5.帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(了解即可)////考情分析2023年語法選擇考了1分，完形填空和短文填空未考查，與2021年、2022年考查的題量持平。2021年~2023年一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)在語法選擇中考了3分，故被動(dòng)語態(tài)常與時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合考查，且在語法選擇中是高頻考點(diǎn)。除語法選擇外，被動(dòng)語態(tài)還可能出現(xiàn)在短文填空和回答問題這兩種題型中。

有關(guān)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)概述語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語的語態(tài)共有兩種：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，一般說來，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Heopenedthedoor.他打開了這扇門。(主動(dòng)語態(tài))Thedoorwasopened.這扇門被打開了。(被動(dòng)語態(tài))2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be動(dòng)詞的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。3.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，主要用于下列幾種情況：(1)不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。如：ThiswatchismadeinChina.這塊手表是中國(guó)制造的。(2)沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。如：Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.每年都應(yīng)該種更多的樹。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。如：Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越來越多的人說漢語。(強(qiáng)調(diào)漢語的使用廣泛)【拓展知識(shí)】1.不及物動(dòng)詞(短語)及連系動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常見詞有：happen，takeplace，look，sound，feel，smell，taste，become等。如：Thestoryhappenedonacoldnight.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚。The

food

tasted

delicious.這種食物嘗起來很美味。2.在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶“to”的動(dòng)詞不定式，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要加“to”。常見的有感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，及使役動(dòng)詞let，make，have。如：

Hemadethegirlstayathome.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))→Thegirlwasmadetostayathome.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(主語+am/is/are+done)Russianis

also

taughtintheirschool.他們學(xué)校也教俄語。(肯定句)Thewindowsofourhouseare

cleanedonceaweek.我們房子的窗戶一星期擦一次。(肯定句)→Thewindowsofourhousearen’t

cleanedonceaweek.(否定句，在is，am，are后加not)→Arethewindowsofourhousecleanedonceaweek？(一般疑問句，把is，am，are提到句首)(

)1.(2020廣州，語法選擇)Soonthehouse

2

books.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.

A.fillswith

B.filledwith

C.isfilledwith

D.wasfilledwith(

)2.(2013廣州，語法選擇)Innature,everything

26

again.

A.use

B.using

C.isused

D.usedCC

一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(主語+was/were+done)(2023，2022，2021，2020語法選擇考)Beijingwas

liberatedinJanuary，1949.北京是1949年1月解放的。(肯定句)Thesephotoswere

takenontheGreatWall.這些照片是在長(zhǎng)城拍攝的。(肯定句)→Thesephotosweren’t

takenontheGreatWall.(否定句，在was，were后加not)→WerethesephotostakenontheGreatWall？(一般疑問句，把was，were提到句首)(

)1.(2023廣東，語法選擇)Attheageofseven,Davidhadhisfirstastronaut(宇航員)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents

33

toaFamilySpaceCamp.

A.invited

B.areinvited

C.wereinvited(

)2.(2022廣東，語法選擇)Studentsintheschool

37

togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6：00inthemorning.

A.ask

B.asked

C.wereaskedCC(

)3.(2021廣東，語法選擇)Somepeople

39

tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.

A.areinviting B.areinvited C.wereinvited D.wereinviting(

)4.(2020廣東，語法選擇)Hetoldthemthatkites

32

inChinamorethan2，000yearsago.

A.invent

B.invented

C.areinvented

D.wereinventedDC

一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(will+be+done)(am

/is

/are

going

to+be+done)Anewschoollibrarywill

be

builtnextyear.一個(gè)新的校圖書館將于明年建成。(肯定句)→Anewschoollibrarywon’t

be

builtnextyear.(否定句，在will后加not)→Willanewschoollibrarybe

builtnextyear？(一般疑問句，把will提到句首)Anewschoollibraryis

going

to

be

builtnextyear.一個(gè)新的校圖書館將于明年建成。(肯定句)→Anewschoollibraryisn’t

going

to

bebuiltnextyear.(否定句，在is/am/are后加not)→Isanewschoollibrarygoing

to

be

builtnextyear？(一般疑問句，把is/am/are提到句首)1.(2022廣州，完成句子)明年廣州將會(huì)使用更多智能出租車。Moresmarttaxis

inGuangzhounextyear.

(

)2.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity_________inGuangdonginthefuture.A.willbebuilt B.build C.willbuild D.isbuiltAwill

be

used

帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done)(溫馨提示：本知識(shí)點(diǎn)是非課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)，但對(duì)閱讀理解和寫作有幫助，同學(xué)們了解即可。)1.肯定句式：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞Thecomputermust

be

repairedrightnow.電腦必須立刻修理。Tablescouldbemadeofstoneatthattime.那時(shí)桌子可由石頭做成。2.否定句式：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+過去分詞Itcannot

be

donebyPeter.這件事不可能是彼得干的。Wastepapershould

not

be

thrownontheroad.廢紙不應(yīng)該扔在路上。3.一般疑問句式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+be+過去分詞Mustthetreesbe

waterednow？這些樹必須現(xiàn)在澆水嗎？4.特殊疑問句式：(1)特殊疑問詞(不作主語)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+be+過去分詞？(2)特殊疑問詞(作主語)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞？Whencanmycomputerbe

repaired？我的電腦什么時(shí)候能修好？Whatmust

be

donenext？下一步該做什么？(

)1.—Thismathproblem_______inhalfanhour.

—Don’tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.A.isworkingout B.wouldworkout C.shouldbeworkedout D.hasworkedout2.(2019廣州，完成句子，59)我們離開課室的時(shí)候必須關(guān)燈。Lights

whenweleavetheclassroom.

must

be

turned

off

C一、語法選擇基礎(chǔ)練(單項(xiàng)填空)(

)1.(2023·湖北孝感)—HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay？—Ofcourse.Chinese_______bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.

A.spoke B.isspoken C.speaks D.wasspokenB(

)2.(2023·黑龍江綏化)Thestudents_______howtodoeyeexercisesjustnow.

A.wastaught B.weretaught C.taughtB(

)3.(2023·遼寧營(yíng)口)—Students_______afewopenquestionsinMs.Li’sclass，didyounoticethat？

—Yes，Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.A.areasked B.wereasked C.willbeasked D.shouldbeaskedB(

)4.(2023·黑龍江)Manyresearchlabs_____inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A.arebuilding B.willbebuilt C.werebuilt(

)5.(2023·新疆)—Hanfulovers_______walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.

—Well，wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A.canbefound B.canfind C.mustbefound D.mustfindAB二、短文填空基礎(chǔ)練(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)6.Alotofbirds

(protect)innatureparkseveryyear.

7.HouYi

(give)magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns，butthenPangMengtriedtostealit.

8.Somephotosofthemoon

(show)intheSpaceClubnextweek.

9.TheYouthSportsCenteronZixiaoRoad

(build)anditwaswelcomedbyyoungpeople.

10.Ihopeeachproblem

(solve)andourfamilywillcomebacktonormal.

willbesolved

wasbuilt

willbeshown

wasgiven

areprotected

(

)11.A.at

B.in

C.for(

)12.A.proved

B.wasproving

C.hasprovedC三、語法選擇NguyenPhatTri，ayounghairstylistfromVietnam，hasbeengettingalotofattentionforhiseye-catchinghairdesigns.Havinghadastronginterest

11

art，Nguyendecidedtomakeacareer(職業(yè))inhairdressingaftergraduation.Thatmayhaveseemedlikeacontroversial(有爭(zhēng)議的)careerchoice，buttime

12

thatitistherightonesofar.

B(

)13.A.introduced

B.wasintroduced

C.wereintroduced(

)14.A.quick

B.quickly

C.quickness(

)15.A.people

B.people’s

C.peoples’BBHisflower-shapedhairdesigns

13

totheworldinthesummerof2020.Withhisuniquetechniquesanddesigns，youngNguyen

14

madeanameforhimselfinVietnam’shairdressingindustryandcaughtyoung

15

eyes.

C(

)16.A.few

B.afew

C.little(

)17.A.a

B.an

C.theCHisdesignshavereceivedmillionsofviewsonsocialmedia，but

16

ofthepeoplewhoaresurprisedatthemrealizehowmuchworkgoe