Unit5SectionAGrammarFocus—4cWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?RevisionWriteeachphraseinEnglish.大風 大暴風雨睡著 醒來亂七八糟 打掃接電話 洗淋浴在那時 確保相互幫助 感覺像strongwindaheavyrainstormfallasleepwakeupinamesscleanuppickuptakeashoweratthattimemakesurehelpeachotherfeellike1.感覺像2.首先3.入睡4.逐漸變弱5.確信6.醒來7.一團糟8.清潔9.互相幫助10.在困難時期feellikeatfirstfallasleepdiedownmakesurewakeupinamesscleanuphelpeachotherintimesofdifficultyRevision用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.—What___you____(do)whenhearrived?

—I___________(watch)TVatthattime.2.Bob_________(shop)whenI____(go)tothepark.3.Isawsomekids_______(play)footballoverthere.4.She________(read)bookswhilehermother________(cook)yesterdayafternoon.5.It'sraining________(heavy)outside.weredoingwaswatching精彩回顧wasshoppingwentplayingwasreadingwascookingheavilyWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Iwas

taking

a

shower.Iwas

sleeping.Iwas

cooking.I

was

cutting

hair.Iwas

reading.

Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.讀下列句子,你能總結出句子中包含的語法嗎？Whatwashedoing

whentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.過去進行時1.基本概念

過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或一段時間內正在進行的動作。這一特定的過去時間除有上下文暗示以外,一般用時間狀語來表示。2.結構

was/were+動詞-ing3.句式(以work為例)肯定式：I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/They/wereworking.否定式:I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/They/werenotworking.

疑問式和簡略回答:WasIworking?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Wereyouworking?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Washe/she/itworking?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.Werewe/you/theyworking?Yes,you/we/theywere.No,you/we/theywerenot.注意：1)Wasnot常縮略為wasn’t;werenot常縮略為weren’t。2)一般過去時與過去進行時用法的比較:一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發生過的動作或存在的狀態,而過去進行時則表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.4aWhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.Johnwastakingphotos

whenMaryboughtadrink.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwashe.g.1.

While

Johnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.Johnwasplayingthepiano

when

Maryleftthehouse.2.

WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.

Johnwascleaninghisroomwhen

Maryturnedontheradio.3.While

Johnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.

Johnwasshopping

when

Marytookthecartothecarwash.4awhen和while引導的時間狀語從句1)延續性動詞和非延續性動詞

延續性動詞指動作可以延續一段時間,而不是瞬間結束。

如:work、study、drink、eat等。

非延續性動詞指動作極為短暫，瞬間結束。

如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。2)在本單元中,出現了以when和while引導的時間狀語從句。when表示“當……的時候”。從句中既可用延續性動詞,又可用非延續性動詞,這些動詞既可以表示動作,又可表示狀態。從句中的動作既可和主句的動作同時發生,又可在主句的動作之前或之后發生。MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.

Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.當我看到Mary的時候她正在吃飯。當他媽媽昨天早上到家的時候，這個男孩仍然在睡覺。while表示“在……的時候”、“在……期間”。它強調主句的動作與從句的動作同時發生或主句的動作發生在從句的動作過程中。While從句中必須是表示動作或狀態的延續性動詞。如：當我們在北京的時候天氣很好。在我出去的那段時間里她打電話來了。TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的動作在從句的動作過程中發生，從句常用進行時。如:當我們在游泳的時候，一個人偷走了我們的衣服。當其他人在工作的時候不要這么大聲說話。Whilewewereswimming,someonestoleourclothes.Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.Fillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.4bAt7:00a.m.,Iwokeup._____I____makingmybreakfast,mybrother_____listeningtotheradio._____Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook._____wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar____inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver____fine.Theroads_____icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.WhilewaswasWhileWhenwaswaswere4c.WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:You'rekidding!Ⅱ.根據各題后括號內的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。1.Iwasrunningintheparkat7:00yesterdaymorning.

(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)—________________________intheparkat7:00yesterdaymorning?—________,________________.YesIwas

Wereyourunning2.IwasflyingkiteswithmyfriendsatthistimelastSunday.

(對劃線部分提問)________________________________atthistimelastSunday?3.Theywereplayingbasketballfromth