人教版九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解練習(xí)題匯編

（一）

InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowing

dayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafter

Christmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansifsa

non-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,

thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.

Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.Oneofthethoughtsisthatduringthe

MiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBox

wasplacedbyapriest什申父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturn

woulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehome

safely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofamassof

thanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththe

pooruntilChristmas.

Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox“placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.

Worshipers（做禮拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.Theseboxeswerealwaysopenedthe

dayafterChristmas.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.

Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritof

BoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈(zèng)）theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidfoodbanks,

providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamily

andshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.

1.IfChristmasDayisonSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon.

A.December25th

B.December26th

C.December27th

D.December28th

2.SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto.

A.savethepoor

B.payforthepriest

C.discovernewland

D.prayforsailingsafety

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3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup“meaninChinese?

A.密封B.懸掛

C.歸還D.傳遞

4.ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPT.

A.offeringgiftstothepoor

B.supportingfamiliesinneed

C.spendingtimewithfamily

D.givingmoneytoaidfoodbanks

5.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.topraisethekindnessofpriests

B.tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDay

C.tocallonpeopletohelpthepoor

D.tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay

【答案】l.C2.D3.A4.C5.B

【分析】本文介紹了節(jié)禮日的時(shí)間、由來(lái)以及人們?cè)诠?jié)禮日的活動(dòng).

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,which

isthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.“可知，節(jié)禮日是在圣誕節(jié)后的一天,因此如果圣誕

節(jié)是在12月26日，節(jié)禮日就在12月27日，故選C.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoney

intothebox.”可知，那些水手們會(huì)把錢(qián)投進(jìn)箱子里，是想祈禱航行安全.故選D.

3.詞句猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)"Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntil

Christmas.”可知，直到圣誕節(jié)，牧師才打開(kāi)盒子與窮人分享里面的東西，因此這個(gè)盒子是

密封的，故選A.

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthe

traditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈(zèng)）theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaid

foodbanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.”可矢口，今天保持節(jié)禮日

的傳統(tǒng)精神的活動(dòng)有:援助糧食銀行，給窮人提供禮物,幫助困難家庭，根據(jù)"Besides,

spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.”可矢口，花時(shí)

間購(gòu)物和家人在一起是現(xiàn)在的活動(dòng)，故選C.

5.推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.”可知,本文主要介紹

節(jié)禮日的由來(lái)，故選B.

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（二）

TheInternet,mobilephonesandIpadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatly

affectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditeven

causesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.

Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthat

humanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmodern

technologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.

Globalpositioningsystem（GPS）（全球定位系統(tǒng)）

Ifsasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact（精確的）information.It

tellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It'smadeupofthree

parts:satellites,controlequipments（設(shè)備）onlandandreceivers.

SpaceTechnology

RussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpace

Station（ISS）foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalab

willbringhumanslimitless（無(wú)限的）advantages.Ifsevenhopedthatonedayspace

technologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.

UnderwaterRobot

Herculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbe

usedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourney

longago.

Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit'shardforustocatchupwithallthenew

inventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It'simportantforustolearnabout

newtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoaccept

modemtechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.

1.cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.

A.Satellites

B.Receivers

C.GlobalPositioningSystem

D.UnderwaterRobot

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?

A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.

B.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglabforus.

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C.RussianandAmericanareworkingforit.

D.Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit.

3.Herculesisusedto.

A.savelivesinthesea

B.takepictureinthesea

C.repairthebrokenships

D.lookfortheancientshipsinthesea

4.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditions

B.it'sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnology

C.ifseasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventions

D.technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.

B.Totellustechnologyischangingtheworld.

C.Tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycauses.

D.Toremindustheadvantagesoftechnologyarelimitless.

【答案】l.C2.A3.D4.B5.B

【分析】本文講述了技術(shù)影響了我們生活的各個(gè)方面，從我們工作的方式到我們玩的方

式，甚至將改變我們的思想，并將極大地影響我們的生活.它甚至導(dǎo)致了一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題，如

克隆人類(lèi).然后主要介紹了深深地影響我們的三大現(xiàn)代技術(shù):全球定位系統(tǒng)，太空技術(shù)和

水下機(jī)器人.最終得出結(jié)論:我們應(yīng)該接受現(xiàn)代科技，否則我們就趕不上時(shí)代潮流了.

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS):Ittellsyouwheretheuserisonthe

earthinallweatherconditions”,可知GPS會(huì)告訴你所有天氣條件下用戶(hù)在地球上的位置.

故選C.

2.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"It'sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheir

newhousesinspace”,可知人們甚至希望有一天太空技術(shù)能把人類(lèi)帶到太空中的新房子

里,說(shuō)明動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有完成，與A項(xiàng)矛盾，故選A.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)UnderwaterRobot的第二句"Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientships

whichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago”,可知它將被用來(lái)搜尋

很久以前在深海中被摧毀的古代船只.故選D.

4.推理判斷題.本文講述了技術(shù)影響了我們生活的各個(gè)方面，根據(jù)主要內(nèi)容可知對(duì)于我

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們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)新科技很重要.故選B.

5.主旨理解題.本文講述了技術(shù)影響了我們生活的各個(gè)方面，從我們工作的方式到我們

玩的方式，甚至將改變我們的思想,并將極大地影響我們的生活.根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知

本段的主要目的是要告訴我們科技正改變著世界.故選B.

（三）

InterestingFestivalsintheWorld

ThrowingTomatoesDay-Spain

Spaintakes"'tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,not

eaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Truckscarrytomatoes

intothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.

RollingCheeseFestival-England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alarge

woodencheeseisrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerun

downthehillaftertherollingcheese.Theprizeisacompletecheeseweighingaboutfour

kilos.

BurningManFestival-TheUnitedStates

TheBurningManFestivallastsaweek.ItfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica.

ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburning

ofalargewoodenman.

FieryFoodandBBQFestival-NewMexico

ThefestivalisheldoverthreedayseveryMarch.Thefoodisspicyenoughtomakeyour

mouthburnandyoureyeswater.Eventhechocolateiscoveredwithpepper.Thousandskinds

ofpepperareonshow.

1.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinAugust?

A.Spain.B.England.C.TheUnitedStates.D.NewMexico.

2.Ifyoudon'tlikehotfood,whichfestivalisn'tforyou?

A.RollingCheese.B.ThrowingTomatoes.

C.BurningMan.D.FieryFoodandBBQ.

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3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.BurningManFestivalisheldonthehill.

B.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.

C.RollingCheeseFestivallastsaday.

D.Allthefestivalsmentionedaboveareaboutfoodfestivals.

【答案】l.A2.D3.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了世界上一些有趣的節(jié)日.

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"ThrowingTomatoesDay-Spain”對(duì)應(yīng)的"Thefestivaltakesplaceduring

thelastWednesdayinAugust”可知，西班牙的番茄節(jié)在八月份.故選A.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“FieryFoodandBBQFestival-NewMexico”對(duì)應(yīng)的"Thefoodisspicy

enoughtomakeyourmouthbumandyoureyeswater”可知，辛辣食物燒烤節(jié)上的食物辣度

足以讓你的嘴巴火辣辣，眼睛流淚,所以這個(gè)節(jié)日不適合不喜歡辛辣食物的人，故選D.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"RollingCheeseFestival-England”對(duì)應(yīng)的"Thisfestivaliscelebratedon

thelastMondayinMay”可知，滾奶酪節(jié)在五月最后一個(gè)周五，共一天.故選C.

（四）

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.Itmusthavegivenadeep

impression卸象）onyou.ManytraditionalChineseculturalelements（元素）couldbeseen

init.Now,lefstakealookatsomeofthem.

YearoftheTiger

InChineseculture,thetigerisasymbolofvictoryandgoodluck.TheBeijing2022

WinterOlympicsmettheYearoftheTiger.Therefore,manyelementswiththetigerwere

showninpeople'sdress,suchasthetiger-headhatsandclotheswithtigerpictures.

BingDwenDwen

BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,

catchesattentionwiththepanda,sfull-body.TheideacamefromthetraditionalChinesefood

Tanghulu."Bing"istheChinesecharacter（漢字）forice,andDwenDwenisacommon

nickname（夕卜號(hào)）inChinaforchildrenthatsuggestshealth.

TheGuest-GreetingPine（迎客松）

Theguest-greetingpineisamust-visitofMountHuangshan.Fireworks（煙花）inthe

shapeofthe“Guest-GreetingPine“l(fā)itupthenightskyduringtheopeningceremony,which

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standsforthepeaceandfriendshipbetweenChinaandtheworld.

AWillowTwig（柳條）

InancientChina,whentwofriendsparted,theonewhowasleavingwouldreceivea

willowtwigasagift.FortheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,itwas

properandcreativetousewillowtwigstosaygoodbyetoplayers.

1.WhereisthenameofBingDwenDwenfrom?

A.Atiger.B.AkindoftraditionalChinesefood.

C.Apanda.D.AChinesecharacterandanicknameforchildren.

2.WhichstandsforthepeaceandfriendshipbetweenChinaandtheworld?

A.Awillowtwig.B.Tiger-headhats.

C.Theguest-greetingpine.D.BingDwenDwen.

3.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ChineseCulturalElements

B.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympics

C.TheOpeningandtheClosingCeremonies

D.WhenChineseElementsMeetWinterGames

【答案】l.D2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)上的一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化元素.

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“'Bing'istheChinesecharacterforice,andDwenDwenisacommon

nicknameinChinaforchildrenthatsuggestshealth.''（"Bing"是冰的漢字,DwenDwen是中

國(guó)兒童的常見(jiàn)外號(hào)，暗示健康.）可知冰墩墩的名字來(lái)自漢字和孩子的昵稱(chēng).故選D.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Fireworksintheshapeofthe"Guest-GreetingPine5litupthenightsky

duringtheopeningceremony,whichstandsforthepeaceandfriendshipbetweenChinaand

theworld”（開(kāi)幕式上，“迎客松”形狀的煙花照亮了夜空，象征著中國(guó)與世界的和平與友誼.）

可知迎客松象征著中國(guó)與世界的和平與友誼.故選C.

3.最佳標(biāo)題.根據(jù)“TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.Itmusthave

givenadeepimpressiononyou.ManytraditionalChineseculturalelementscouldbeseenin

it.Now,lefstakealookatsomeofthem.”（北京2022年冬奧會(huì)取得了巨大成功.它一定給

你留下了深刻的印象.從中可以看到許多中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化元素.）可知選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)中國(guó)元素與

冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)相遇”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題.故選D.

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（五）

Technologyismakingourliveseasierinmanyways.Forexample,moreandmore

farmers?marketsinChinaarebecomingsmarter.

Many15-minutecommunitylifecircleshavebeencreatedin

Shanghai,whichmeansyoucangettothepublicservicesyouneed

withina15-minutewalkfromyourownhome.Onefarmer'smarkethas

t刊developedaWeChatmini-programwherepeoplecanbuythingsinthe

circle,savingshoppingtime.

AtamarketinNingbo,thereisascreenshowingvegetableprices

foottrafficandtestingresultsofvegetables.Thisnewtechnologymakes

匚informationmoreopenandtransparent（透明的）.

Atafarmer'smarketinChongqing,customerswillreceivea

paymentreceipt"攵據(jù)）printedwithaQRcode（二維碼）eachtimethey

buyaproduct.Oncetheyfindasafetyproblemwiththeproduct,theycan

findoutwheretheproductcamefromthroughthecode.

InWuhan,amarketmanagementplatformprovidesreal-time

rankings（HF名）ofbest-sellingproducts.Inthisway,sellerscanseewhich

▲vegetablesandfruitsaresellingwell.Thismakesdailyoperations（操作）

easierforsellers.

1.Ina15-minutecommunitylifecircle,the“5-minute''means.

A.a15-minutewalkB.exercisingfor15minute

C.a15-minutefreeserviceD.shoppingfor15minutes

2.YoucanlearnfromthescreenatthemarketinNingbo.

A.vegetablepricesB.openinghoursofthemarket

C.nearbypublicservicesD.rankingsofbest-sellingproducts

3.InChongqing,ifyouscantheQRcodeonthepaymentreceipt,youcansee.

A.howmuchyouspend

B.wheretheproductcamefrom

C.whichproductsaresellingwell

D.whethertheproducthassafetyproblems

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4.WhatistheadvantageofWuhan'smarketmanagementplatform?

A.Itensuresfoodsafety

B.Itsavescustomers9shoppingtime.

C.Itmakesdailyoperationseasierforsellers

D.Itmakesinformationmoreopenandtransparent

5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyouseethereading

A.Health;Safety.B.HistoryCulture.

C.Travel;Trade.D.TechnologyLife

【答案】l.A2.A3.B4.C5.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子，說(shuō)明科技讓我們的生活更容易，如15分鐘超市，二維碼收據(jù)

等.

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第一欄的"Many15-minutecommunitylifecircleshavebeen

createdinShanghai,whichmeansyoucangettothepublicservicesyouneedwithina

15-minutewalkfromyourownhome.“可知上海已經(jīng)建立了許多15分鐘的社區(qū)生活圈，這

意味著您可以在距離自己家15分鐘的步行路程內(nèi)得到所需的公共服務(wù).故選A.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第二欄的“AtamarketinNingbo,thereisascreenshowing

vegetablepricesfoottrafficandtestingresultsofvegetables.“可知在寧波的一個(gè)市場(chǎng)，有一

個(gè)屏幕顯示蔬菜價(jià)格人流量和蔬菜檢測(cè)結(jié)果.故選A.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第三欄的"Oncetheyfindasafetyproblemwiththeproduct,they

canfindoutwheretheproductcamefromthroughthecode.”可知一旦他們發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品的安全

問(wèn)題，他們可以通過(guò)二維碼找出產(chǎn)品的來(lái)源.故選B.

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第四欄的"Inthisway,sellerscanseewhichvegetablesandfruits

aresellingwell.Thismakesdailyoperations（操作）easierforsellers.”可知通過(guò)這種方式，賣(mài)

家可以看到哪些蔬菜和水果賣(mài)得很好.這使得賣(mài)家的日常操作更容易故選C.

5.推理判斷題.通讀全文可知，本文通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子，說(shuō)明科技讓我們的生活更容易，如15分

鐘超市，二維碼收據(jù)等.很有可能從技術(shù)和生活部分讀到?故選D.

（六）

Peopleexpectliving,breathingfishwhentheyvisitanaquarium（海洋館）.So,visitors

toaShanghaiaquariumweresurprisedtoseearobotsharkinstead.

CGTNreportedthattheelectric-powered“whaleshark^^showedupinShanghaiin

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January.

DevelopedbyChineseresearchers,the4.7-meter-long“shark“hasmechanicalfins（機(jī)

械鰭）.Itcanswim,turnanddive（潛水）likearealshark.Itswimsasfastas0.7metersper

secondandcangoasdeepas10metersunderwater.

Bionic（仿生的）fishlikethisarenotjustforpleasingaquariumvisitors.Theycanbe

usedinawiderangeoffields.Thebionicwhaleshark,forexample,willbeequippedwith

differentsensors（傳感器）tocheckwaterquality（質(zhì)量）andtakephotosofunderwater

animalsandplants,CGTNreported.

AccordingtoiMediaNews,military（軍事的）usesarealsolikely.Bionicfishproduce

almostnonoise.Theywillnotbefoundbysonar,meaningtheycanswimaroundsubmarines

（潛水艇）unnoticed.Comparedtoanti-submarineaircraft（反潛艇飛機(jī)），anti-submarine"fish”

arecheaperandcanworkbetter.

Alongwithmilitaryandresearchuses,underwaterrescue（救援）andarchaeology（考古）

canalsobenefitfrombionicfish.Smallerrobotscanswiminandaroundsunkenships,

sendingallkindsofdatabacktopeople.Witha3Dscanner（掃描儀）,peoplemayevenmake

modelsofsunkenships.

Maybemostexciting,thesefishcanswimamongrealfish.Withsensorsandcameras,

wecanlearnmoreaboutfishbehavior,suchasschooling-howsmallfishswimtogetherto

avoidpredators—andbreeding（繁衍）.Ifroboticfisharegoodatmixingin,wemayalso

learnwhatifsliketogeteatenbysharks!

1.Whatdoweknowabouttherobotshark?

A.Itmovesjustlikearealshark.B.Itislargerthanarealshark.

C.Itwasmadetosurprisevisitors.D.Itswimsfasterthanarealshark.

2.Bionicfishcanbeusedinmilitaryareasbecause.

a.theyarecheapandefficientanti-submarinetools.

b.theymakebignoisesthatscaresubmarines.

c.submarinescan'teasilydetectthem.

d.theycanavoidsubmarineattacks.

A.abB.acC.bdD.cd

3.Howcanbionicfishhelpwithrescues?

A.Theycanbringthingsbackfromsunkenships.

B.Theycancollectdataofsunkenshipsforpeople.

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C.Theycanlocatewherethesunkenshipsare.

D.Theycanmakemodelsofa3Dscanner.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.捕食者B.寄生者C.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者D.追蹤者

5.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theinfluenceofbionicfishonhumans.B.Sendingbionicfishtoschool.

C.Theaimofcreatingbionicfish.D.Usingbionicfishtostudyfish.

【答案】l.A2.B3.B4.A5.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.主要介紹了仿生魚(yú)的用途.

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Itcanswim,turnanddive（潛水）likearealshark.”可知，仿生魚(yú)的動(dòng)

作就像真的鯊魚(yú)一樣.故選A.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Theywillnotbefoundbysonar,meaningtheycanswimaround

submarines（潛水艇）unnoticed.Comparedtoanti-submarineaircraft（反潛艇飛機(jī)），

anti-submarine"fish"arecheaperandcanworkbetter.”可知，仿生魚(yú)可用于軍事領(lǐng)域是因?yàn)?/p>

它們比反潛工具更便宜，也更好;并且潛艇很難找到它們.故選B.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Smallerrobotscanswiminandaroundsunkenships,sendingallkinds

ofdatabacktopeople."可知，它們可以為人們收集沉船的數(shù)據(jù)，故選B.

4.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)“howsmallfishswimtogethertoavoidpredators-andbreeding（繁衍）

可知,仿生魚(yú)可以了解小魚(yú)是如何在一起游泳以躲避捕食者的，所以單詞“predators”指的

是“捕食者”，故選A.

5.主旨大意題.根據(jù)“Ifroboticfisharegoodatmixingin,wemayalsolearnwhatifsliketo

geteatenbysharks!”及整段的理解可知，本段主要是介紹可以用仿生魚(yú)來(lái)研究魚(yú).故選D.

（七）

InChina,therearesomemoviescalled“RedMovies99,whichmainlytellmovingstories

andbravebehavioroftheChinesepeople."RedMovies^^areimportantmemoriesofmostof

Chinesepeople.Lefsgobackintimewithsomeclassic“RedMovies”.

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Name:SparkingRedStar（《閃閃的

紅星》）

TheredDetachmentofWomen（《紅色娘子軍》）

Shown:In1974

Shown:In1961

IttellsthestoryofPanDongziand

Inthemovie,awomannamedWuQionghuaruns

hischangefromateenagertoagreat

awayfromNanBatian,abadpersononHainan

hero.

Island.WiththehelpofHongChangqing,Who

Itisconsideredtobeaclassicmixof

becomestheleaderofagroupandleadsittovictory.

warfilm,children'sfilmand

musical.

TunnelWar（《地道戰(zhàn)》）

LetterwithFeather^《雞毛信》）

Shown:In1965

Shown:In1954

Themovietellssomevillagersfrom

Ayoungboywhoisbraveandwisetakesan

asmalltownprotectthemselves

importantlettertoournetworkoftunnelsduringthe

fromJapaneseenemybyusinga

war（1937-1945）.

armyduringthewar（1937-1945）.

1.Howwerethe"RedMovies^^?

A.Theywerered.B.Theyweremoving.

C.Theywereaboutchildren.

2.InTheRedDetachmentofWomen,whoisHongChangqing?

A.Anotherleader.B.Abadperson.C.AJapaneseenemy.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SparkingRedStaxwasacartoon.

B.TheRedDetachmentofWomenhappensinasmalltown.

C.LetterwithFeathertellsthestoryofasmartboy.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?

A.Totellusaboutfourgreat"RedMovies”.

B.ToshowushowpopulartaRedMovies^^are.

C.Totellthesocialinfluenceof"RedMovies”.

【答案】l.B2.A3.C4.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四部紅色電影.

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"InChina,therearesomemoviescalled'RedMovies5,whichmainly

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tellmovingstoriesandbravebehavioroftheChinesepeople."可知，"紅色電影”都很感人.故

選B.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題/艮據(jù)"WiththehelpofHongChangqing,Whobecomestheleaderofagroup

andleadsittovictory."可知HongChangqing是個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo).故選A.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知《閃閃的紅星》是一部戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片而不是卡通片.原文并沒(méi)

有說(shuō)《紅色娘子軍》故事發(fā)生在小鎮(zhèn)上.《雞毛信》講述的是一個(gè)聰明的小男孩的故事.

故選C.

4.主旨大意題.根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是為了告訴我們四部“Red

Movies”.故選A.

(A)

Whattraditionsarethereinyourcitywhenababyis1monthold,100daysoldor1year

old?IaskedmydadifI'devermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn'tremembereverseeing

himcry."Therewasonce,“hesaid.

HetoldmethatwhenIwas1yearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyin

frontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpickfirst.It'satraditioncalledone-year-old

catchthatalotofChinesepeopleholdwhentheirkidsare1yearold.Accordingtothis

tradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthe

kidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligent(有知識(shí)的)personinthefuture.If

thekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandwill

becomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.

Ifsbelievedthatallparentsareinterestedinseeingwhichonetheirchildrenwillpick

anyway.

MyfathersaidthatIjustsatthereandlookedatthethreethingshappily.Hesatacross

frommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.

Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverything

asideandwentrightintohisarms.Hedidn'trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.Andthat

wasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.

1.Accordingtothefather,hissonmadehimcryattheageof.

A.1montholdB.100daysoldC.1yearoldD.18yearsold

2.Thepurposeofone-year-oldcatchistopredictthekid's.

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A.valueandinterestB.ageandbirthday

C.dreamandjobD.choiceandresult

3.Maybeakidwillifheorshetakesthetoyfirstduringtheone-year-oldcatch.

A.becomeaveryrichpersonB.lovehisorherfamilymost

C.beanintelligentpersonD.likefunthingsandplayalot

4.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterchoseatlast.

A.apenB.papermoneyC.atoyD.hisfather

5.Fromthestorywecanknowthat.

A.thefathercriedbecausehedidn'tsatisfyhisson'sfinalchoice

B.parentsarealwaysthemostimportantinchildren'searlyhearts

C.childrenmustplaytheone-year-oldcatchgameontheirfirstbirthdays

D.people'sfuturewillbedecidedbytheirresultsofone-year-oldcatchgame

【答案】l.C2.A3.D4.D5.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是作者的父親講述作者一周歲抓周的經(jīng)歷.抓周的傳統(tǒng)是預(yù)測(cè)孩子長(zhǎng)

大后的價(jià)值取向和興趣，年幼的作者沒(méi)有選擇任何東西,直接投入父親的懷抱，這讓他的

父親非常動(dòng)容.

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段父親的話(huà)“Therewasonce,“第二段"HetoldmethatwhenIwas

1yearold”可知,他的兒子在他1歲時(shí)讓他哭了.故選C.

2.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvalue

mostwhenheorshegrowsup”這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)顯示了孩子長(zhǎng)大后最看重的東西.可知，抓周的目

的是預(yù)測(cè)孩子的價(jià)值取向和興趣.故選A.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段“Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthings

andplayalot”可知,如果孩子拿走了玩具，這意味著他或她會(huì)喜歡有趣的東西而且常玩.故

選D.

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段“ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms"我

把所有的東西都推到一邊,直接投入他的懷抱;可知，作者最后選擇父親.故選D.

5.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段“…ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohis

arms.Hedidn'trealizethathewasoneofthechoices”年幼的作者沒(méi)有選擇任何東西，直接

投入父親的懷抱，可知，在孩子的幼小的心中，父母總是最重要的.故選B.

（九）

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