英語預測卷10

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

（2023春?湖北高三統考）

AfterImpressionism:InventingModernArt

25March-13August2023

Rooms1to8

Exploreaperiodofgreatchangewhenartistsbrokewithestablishedtraditionandlaidthefoundationsforthe

artofthe20thandthe21stcenturies.

Thedecadesbetween1880andtheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914wereacomplex,energeticperiod

ofartisticquestioning,searching,risk-takingandinnovation.

Theexhibitioncelebratestheachievementsofthreegiantsoftheperiod:PaulCezanne,VincentvanGogh

andPaulGauguinandfollowstheinfluencestheyhadonyoungergenerationsofFrenchartistsandonwider

circlesofartistsacrossEurope.

WithoverahundredworksbyartistsrangingfromPicassotoMondrianandaselectionofsculpturesby

artistsincludingRodinandCamilleClaudel,theexhibitionfollowsthecreationofanew,modernart,freeof

convention,takinginExpressionismandAbstraction.'Theexhibitionincludessomeofthemostfamousworksof

artcreatedduringthesedecades.Importantloanscometotheexhibitionfrominstitutionsandprivatecollections

worldwide.

Ticketprices

FreeforMembers

PrioritybookingopenforMembers.

Jointodaytogetearlyaccesstotickets,plusenjoytheexhibitioninadvanceon24March.

Standardadmission

Onsalefrom15February

From￡24Monday-Friday

From￡26SaturdayandSunday

Amaximumofsixticketscanbebookedinthesamedeal.Forlargergroupbookingspleaseemail.

Werecommendallowing50-60minutesforyourvisittotheexhibition.

21.Whatistheprobablethemeoftheexhibition?

A.Convention.B.ModernArt.

C.WesternArt.D.Impressionism.

22.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisittheexhibitiononweekendswithoutmembership?

A.￡24.B.￡48.C.￡52.D.￡26.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Aguidebook.C.Atraveljournal.D.Aresearchreport.

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹一個現代藝術展覽的相關信息。

21.【答案】B

【解析】細節理解題。根據文章的標題“AfterImpressionism:InventingModemArt25March-13August

2023（印象派之后：發明現代藝術，2023年3月25日至8月13日）”可知文章的主題是關于現代

藝術的，故選B。

22.【答案】C

【解析】細節理解題。根據Standardadmission中的“Onsalefrom15FebruaryFrom￡24Monday-Friday

From￡26SaturdayandSunday（2月15日起發售,周一至周五24英鎊，周六和周II26英鎊）”

可知沒有會員資格的情侶在周末參觀展覽需要支付2*26=52英鎊，故選C,

23.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章的標題“AflerImpressionism:InventingModemArt25March-13August

2023（印象派之后：發明現代藝術，2023年3月25日至8月13日）”和下文內容介紹可知是關于

現代藝術的展覽的一些相關信息，所以文章可能出自旅游指南，故選B。

B

（2023?河北石家莊統考一模）Throughoutalltheeventsinmylife,oneinparticularsticksoutmorethanthe

others.AsIreflectonthissignificantevent,asmilespreadsacrossmyface.AsIthinkofShanda,Ifeellovedand

grateful.

Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing,Ithoughtitwouldenduplikeanyotheryear:stuckinemptiness,

forgottenandwithoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfriendthatIreallyhadthepotentialtoachievegreatness.

However,ImetShanda,ayoung,talentedchoreographer（編舞者）.Sheinfluencedmetoworktothebestof

myability,pushedmetokeepgoingwhenIwantedtogiveup,encouragedmeandshowedmethereal

importanceofdancing.Throughoutourhardwork,notonlydidmyabilitytodancegrow,butmyfriendshipwith

Shandagrewaswell.

Withtheendoftheyearcameourshowtime.AsIwalkedtoabackstagefilledwithotherdancers,Ihoped

fbragoodperformancethatwouldprovemyimprovement.Iwaitedanxiouslyformyturn.Finally,afterwhat

seemedlikedays,theloudspeakerannouncedmyname.ButterfliesfilledmystomachasItooktremblingsteps

ontothebiglightedstage.But,withthedeterminationtosucceedandeagernesstoliveuptoShanda,expectations

fbrme,Ibegantodance.AllmytroublesandnerveswentawayasIdancedmywholeheartout.

AsIwalkeduptothejudgetoreceivemyfirstplaceshining,goldtrophy（獎杯），Irealizedthatdanceisnot

aboutbecomingthebest.Itwasaboutlovingdancefordanceitself,agetawayfromallmyproblemsintheworld.

Shandashowedmethatyoucouldleteverythinggoandjustdancewhatyoufeelatthatmoment,Afterallthe

doubtsthatpeoplehadinme,Ibelievedinmyselfanddidnotcarewhatothersthought.ThankstoShanda,dance

becamemorethanaloveofmine,butapassion.

24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkherdancingwouldbeforthetwelfthyear?

A.Achangeforthebetter.B.Adisappointmentasbefore.

C.Aproofofherpotential.D.Aprideofherteachersandfriends.

25.HowdidShandahelptheauthor?

A.Byofferingherfinancialhelp.B.Byenteringherinacompetition.

C.Bycoachingherfbrlongerhours.D.Byawakeningherpassionfordancing.

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesteppedonthestage?

A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Scared.D.Relieved.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?

A.Successliesinpatience.B.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.

C.Agoodteachermatters.D.Ayouthistobetreatedwithrespect.

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在編舞者杉達的幫助下，喚醒了對于舞蹈的熱情，獲得

金牌的故事。

24.【答案】B

【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing,Ithoughtitwouldenduplikeanyother

year:stuckinemptiness,forgottenandwithoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfriendthatIreallyhadthe

potentialtoachievegreatness.（這是我跳舞的第十二年，我想這會像其他任何一年一樣結束：陷入

空虛，被遺忘，沒有任何老師或朋友相信我真的有潛力成就偉大事業）”可知，作者認為第十二

年她的舞蹈會和以前一樣是使人失望的事，故選B項。

25.【答案】D

【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Sheinfluencedmetoworktothebestofmyability,pushedmetokeep

goingwhenIwantedtogiveup,encouragedmeandshowedmetherealimportanceofdancing.（她影

響我盡我所能工作，在我想放棄的時候鼓勵我堅持下去，鼓勵我，并向我展示舞蹈的真正重要

性）”可知，杉達鼓勵作者，向作者展示舞蹈的真正重要性，喚醒作者對于舞蹈的熱情，以此來

幫助作者，故選D項。

26.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“ButterfliesfilledmystomachasItooktremblingstepsontothebiglighted

slage.（當我顫顫巍巍地走上燈火通明的大舞臺時，心里七上八下）”可知，當登上舞臺時，作者

感覺緊張，故選B項。

27.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing,Ithoughtitwouldenduplikeanyother

year:stuckinemptiness,forgottenandwithoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfriendthatIreallyhadthe

potentialtoachievegreatness.（這是我跳舞的第十二年，我想這會像其他任何?年一樣結束：陷入

空虛，被遺忘，沒有任何老師或朋友相信我真的有潛力成就偉大事業）”以及最后一段“Thanksto

Shanda,dancebecamemorethanaloveofmine,butapassion.（多虧了杉達，舞蹈不僅僅是我的愛

好，而是一種熱情）“可知，作者曾經對自己感覺失望，在編舞者杉達的幫助和鼓勵下，喚醒了

對于舞蹈的熱情，由此可知，好的老師是很重要的，故選C項。

C

（2023?山東濟南統考一模）TheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractice.

Itoutlinesthefourbasicstepsusedtopersuadepotentialstomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreating

attention（A）,decoratinginterest（I）,andbuildingdesire（D）fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep—the“callto

actiorT（A）—tellsthemexactlyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer'sfeelingsthrougheach

stagetowardreachingasale.

Attractingthecustomer*sattentionisthefirstchallengeandthismaybeachievedbyusinganattracting

phraseorpicture.Oncesomeone'sattentionhasbeenclutched,itmustbeturnedintorealinterest.Thisisbest

donebyprovidingabriefdescriptionoftheproduct'sbenefitstotheconsumerratherthansimplylistingthe

producfsmainfeaturesorproblem-solvingclaims.

Now,itistimetotransformthatinterestintoadesireforaproductorservice.Thisiswhereconsumersneed

tobelievetheirlivescouldbebetterbypossessingtheproduct.Itcouldbeavitalsteptowardsturningapotential

intoarealcustomer.

“CalLto-action“iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleadstotheactionfromapotential

customer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaofatrialoftheservicesor,alternatively,

theymayjustbuythatproductorservicethathasbeenpromotedtothemallalong.

AndAIDAisusedtogreateffectinthemovieindustry.Moviestudiosbegintheirmarketingcampaigns

monthsinadvance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyofferingattractiveflashesofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuch

away.Desireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewwhichisfullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsof

themovie,fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekend.Advertisementsin

newspapersandontelevisionfocusonthemovie'srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.

28.WhatisthepuiposeofpractisingAIDA?

A.Tocreatejobs.B.Toincreasesales.C.Toresearchmarkets.D.Tointroduceproducts.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clutched“meaninParagraph2?

A.Seized.B.Freed.C.Cheated.D.Affected.

3O.InwhichstageoftheAIDAmodelmayacustomercalltotrytheservice?

A.Action.B.Interest.C.Desire.D.Attention.

31.Whydoestheauthormentionthemovieindustryinthelastparagraph?

A.TodesignanAIDAmodel.B.TodisplayhowAIDAworks.

C.Toshowhowtomakeamovie.D.Toadvertisethemovieindustry.

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了AIDA模式是現代市場營銷和廣告實踐的基礎以及它是如何

工作的。

28.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“AIDAcanchannelthecustomer'sfeelingsthrougheachstagetoward

reachingasale.（AIDA可以引導客戶的感受通過每個階段來達成銷售）”可推知，實踐AIDA就是

為了增加銷售，故選B。

29.【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據上文“Attractingthecustomer'sattentionisthefirstchallengeandthismaybe

achievedbyusinganattractingphraseorpicture.（吸引顧客的注意力是第一個挑戰，這可以通過使

用一個吸引人的短語或圖片來實現）”可推知，劃線句意思為“一旦某人的注意力被抓住了，

就必須把它轉化為真正的興趣。”故clutched意為“抓住”，和A選項Seized同義，故選A。

30.【答案】A

【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段“"Call-to-action"iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleadsto

theactionfromapotentialcustomer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaof

atrialoftheservicesor,alternatively,theymayjustbuythatproductorservicethathasbeen

promotedtothemallalong.（“行動號召”是指所有最初的努力都得到了回報，并導致潛在客戶采取

行動。例如，他們可能會拿起電話討論試用服務的想法，或者，他們可能只是購買一直向他們

推廣的產品或服務）”可知，在AIDA模型的行動階段，客戶可能打電話來嘗試服務，故選A。

31.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“AndAIDAisusedtogreateffectinthemovieindustry.Moviestudios

begintheirmarketingcampaignsmonthsinadvance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyofferingattractive

flashesofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuchaway.Desireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefull

previewwhichisfullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeffectsto

humorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekend.Advertisementsinnewspapersandontelevision

focusonthemovie'srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.（AIDA在電影工業中發揮

了巨大的作用。電影制片廠會提前幾個月開始營銷活動。宣傳活動通過提供有吸引力的電影片

段而不透露太多信息來發展。Desire的靈感來自于完整預覽版的發布，該預覽版旨在展示電影

的激動人心的時刻，從特效到幽默的對白。報紙和電視上的廣告關注電影的上映，邀請消費者

去買票）”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了電影行業，以展示AIDA是如何工作的，故選B。

D

（2023?湖南名校聯考二模）Untilthe1940s,bloodtransfusions（輸血）oftenwentwrongbecausesomemain

blood-groupsystemshadyettobediscovered.Thisphenomenonisnowathingofthepast,butfindinga

well-matcheddonorcanstillbedifficult,especiallyforpatientswithrarebloodtypes.Recently,ateamofBritish

researchersannouncedasteptowardssolvingthisproblembysuccessfullytransfusingintotwohealthyvolunteers

redbloodcellsgrownfromappropriatestemcellsdonatedbyothers.

Bynow,suchmanufacturedredcellshavebeengivenonlytothosewhoseownstemcellshadbeenthe

source.Thestemcellsusedforthisexperiment,however,wereextractedfromblooddonatedinthenormalway.

Then,theharvestedstemcellsweregrownandmultipliedinanutrientsolutionforabout20days,whichservedto

turnthemintoyoungversionsofredbloodcellscalledreticulocytes,which,oncetransfused,quicklydevelopinto

therealMcCoy.Thelab-maderedbloodcellswouldbeexpectedtolastlongerinareceiver'sbodythanthose

fromanormaltransfusion,sincetransfusedbloodunavoidablycontainssomecellsthatareontheirlastlegs.The

nextstepistomeasurehowlongthemanufacturedcellsactuallydolast.

Iftheydoindeedsurvivetraditionallytransfusedcells,thenreceiverswillnotneedfrequenttransfusions.

Thatwillhelpalot.Atthemoment,patientswithblooddisorderssuchassickle-celldiseaseandthalassemiamay

requireatransfusionasoftenaseveryfourtosixweeks.Asaconsequence,somedevelopironoverload,which

causesseverecomplications（并發癥）.Othersendupformingantibodiesagainstmanybloodtypes,whichmakes

findingamatchingdonorharder.

Ifallgoeswell,thetrialwillbeextendedtomorevolunteers.Butlargertests,includingtestsonactual

patients,willbeneededbeforethisapproachcanbeputintopractice.Eventhen,thetechniquewillprobablybe

reservedforafavoredfew-thosepossessingrarebloodtypesbeingattheheadofthequeue.Unlesssome

unforeseenbreakthroughoccurs,makingthecellsinquantitywillbechallenging.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“therealMcCoy^^inparagraph2referto?

A.Redbloodcells.B.Stemcells.C.Reticulocytes.D.Nutrientsolutions.

33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbloodtransfusionsaccordingtothetext?

A.Thelab-maderedbloodcellslastlongerthanthosefromanormaltransfusion.

B.Thosewithrarebloodtypesmayenjoypriorityinthetransfusionoflab-maderedbloodcells.

C.Mostpatientswithblooddisordersmaysufferseverecomplicationsandformantibodies.

D.Bloodtransfusionsoftengowrongbecauseofpeople'signoranceofthemainbloodsystems.

34.What,stheauthor'sattitudetothemassproductionofthelab-maderedcellsinthenearfuture?

A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Hopeless.D.Cautious.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Developmentoftechnologyinbloodtransfusions

B.Transfusionoflab-maderedbloodcellsintohumans

C.Redbloodcellscomingfromstemcellsofreceivers

D.Developmentandpromotionoflab-madebloodcells

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國研究者開始了世界首個實驗室培養“人工血液”的臨床

試驗。

32.【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據第二段中“Thestemcellsusedforthisexperiment,however,wereextractedfrom

blooddonatedinthenormalway.Then,theharvestedstemcellsweregrownandmultipliedina

nutrientsolutionforabout20days,whichservedtoturnthemintoyoungversionsofredbloodcells

calledreticulocytes,which,oncetransfused,quicklydevelopintotherealMcCoy.（然而，用于這個實

驗的干細胞是從正常捐獻的血液中提取出來的。然后，收獲的干細胞在營養液中生長并繁殖大

約20天，這些干細胞被轉化成年輕版本的紅細胞，稱為網織紅細胞，一旦輸血，就會迅速發

育成therealMcCoy）”和劃線單詞下文力Thelab-maderedbloodcellswouldbeexpectedtolast

longerinareceiver'sbodythanthosefromanormaltransfusion,sincetransfusedbloodunavoidably

containssomecellsthatareontheirlastleg$.（這些實驗室制造的紅細胞在接受者體內的存活時間

比正常輸血的紅細胞要長，因為輸血的血液中不可避免地含有一些奄奄一息的細胞）”可知，下

文提到的血紅細胞指的是therealMcCoy,即stemcells（干細胞）被放在nutrientsolutions（營養液）

中進行培育，被培養成reticulocytes（網織紅細胞），被輸注后快速轉化成redbloodcells（血紅細

胞），故選A。

33.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句"Thenextstepistomeasurehowlongthemanufacturedcells

actuallydolast.（下一步是測量制造出來的細胞實際上能持續多長時間）”和第三段笫一句"Ifthey

doindeedsurvivetraditionallytransfusedcells,thenreceiverswillnotneedfrequenttransfusions.（如

果它們確實在傳統的輸血細胞中存活下來，那么接受者就不需要頻繁的輸血）”可知，A項”實驗

室制造的紅細胞比正常輸血的紅細胞持續時間更長。''還有待測試，這正是研究者們所期待的；

根據第三倒數第二、三句"Atthemoment,patientswithblooddisorderssuchassickle-celldisease

andthalassemiamayrequireatransfusionasoftenaseveryfourtosixweeks.Asaconsequence,

somedevelopironoverload,whichcausesseverecomplicalions（并發癥）.（目前，患有鐮刀型紅血球

疾病和地中海貧血等血液疾病的患者可能需要每4至6周輸一次血。因此，一些人會出現鐵超

負荷，從而導致嚴重的并發癥）”可知有血液疾病的人可能會需要經常輸血，作為后果，其中一

部分人鐵過剩，從而產生嚴重的并發癥或形成抗體，并非大多數，因此排除C；根據第一段

第一句"Untilthe1940s,bloodtransfusions（輸血）oftenwentwrongbecausesomemainblood-group

systemshadyettobediscovered.（直至I」20世紀40年代，輸血經常出錯，因為一些主要的血型系

統還沒有被發現。）”可知D時態錯誤；根據最后一段中的“thosepossessingrarebloodtypesbeing

attheheadofthequeue（那些擁有罕見血型的人排在隊伍的最前面）”可知，有罕見血型的受血者

排在等候人工血液輸注的前列，所以相比于其他人，被優先選中的可能性更大，故選B。

34.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Ifallgoeswell,thetrialwillbeextendedtomorevolunteers.Butlarger

tests,includingtestsonactualpatients,willbeneededbeforethisapproachcanbeputinto

practice.（如果一切順利，試驗將擴大到更多的志愿者。但是，在這種方法付諸實踐之前，還需

要進行更大規模的測試，包括對實際病人的測試）”可推知，作者對于在不久的將來大規模生產

實驗室制造的紅細胞持謹慎的態度，故選De

35.【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Recently,ateamofBritishresearchersannouncedastep

towardssolvingthisproblembysuccessfullytransfusingintotwohealthyvolunteersredbloodcells

grownfrom叩propriatestemcellsdonatedbyothers.（最近，一個英國研究小組宣布了解決這個問

題的一個步驟，他們成功地將由其他人捐獻的合適干細胞培養的紅細胞輸入兩名健康志愿者體

內。廣可知，文章主要講述了英國研究者開始了世界首個實驗室培養“人工血液”的臨床試驗。

研究者從捐獻者血液中分離出干細胞，在體外人工培養分化，然后用收獲的紅細胞制成了這種

人工血液。目前，已經有兩位健康受試者接受了人工血液的輸注，由此可知，B項“將實驗室

制造的紅細胞輸入人體”適合做文章標題，故選B。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2023?山東濰坊統考一模）Therearefewnaturalsoundsmoreupliftingtomyspiritthanthebrightand

cheeringcallsandsongsofblack-cappedchickadees（山雀）.Oneofmymorningroutinesistostepoutsidethe

houseandlistenforthevoicesofblack-caps.

Thereissomethingcomfortingtomeinblack-caps'presence.___36___Sometimestheyaretheonlybirds

rilhearonmylocalwoodlandwalksandformetheforestwouldbealonelierplacewithoutthem.

AfterrdmovedintoahouseonAnchorage'sHillside,Iplacedamakeshiftfeederonmyhome'sback.

___37___Foreach,theroutinewassimilar:dashedin,lookedaround,pecked（啄）atthetray,lookedaroundagain,

anddashedout.Nervouslittlecreatures,fullofbrightenergy,theysoonhadmelaughingattheirfunnyway,By

thetimetheymovedon,Isensedanall-too-rareupwellingoffascinationandjoy.

Withindays,awholenewworldopenedupaswoodlandneighborsI'dneverknown,orevenimagined,

joinedtheblack-capsatmyfeeders:red-breastednuthatches,commonredpolls...Whatwasremarkablewasthat

allofthosespecieswerecommonresidentsoftheAnchoragearea.__38___

Mynewfoundinterestinbirdsgrewquickly,surprisingevenme.___39___Ivisitedbookstoresinsearchof

birdingguidebooks.Excitedlyexchangedbirddescriptionswithastranger.Purchased50-poundbagsofsunflower

seeds.Allofthisseemedverystrangetoamiddle-agedguywho'dneverbeenattractedbybirds.Evenmore,Ihad

previouslyjudgedbirdwatcherstoberatherdullsorts.

___40___They'veremindedmehowmyworldcanexpandandbecomeenrichedwhenImaketheeffortto

payattention.Whatelseawaitsmeinourworld,Iwonder,thatIhaven'tyetdiscoveredornoticed?

A.Naturealwaysamazedmeinitsownway.

B.Yetinpriordaysandyears,Ihadnoidea.

C.Black-capsareasignofgoodenvironment.

D.Withinaday,black-capsacceptedmyinvitationtodine.

E.Black-capshavehadaspecialplaceatthetopofmyaffections.

F.Whatstartedasmerecuriosityfloweredintoaconsumingpassion.

G.Andmuchmoreoftenthannot,theyareheardbeforethey'reseen.

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對黑帽山雀的熱愛。

36.【答案】G

【解析】由空后的“SometimestheyaretheonlybirdsPllhearonmylocalwoodlandwalksandformethe

forestwouldbealonelierplacewithoutthem.（有時，它們是我在當地森林散步時唯一能聽到的鳥

類，對我來說，沒有它們，森林將是一個更加孤獨的地方）“可知，它們的聲音很容易被聽到，

G選項“Andmuchmoreoftenthannot,theyareheardbeforethey'reseen.（通常情況下，它們在被看

到之前就被聽到了）“說明了鳥的叫聲很明顯，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選G。

37.【答案】D

【解析】空前說"AfterI'dmovedintoahouseonAnchorage'sHillside,Iplacedamakeshiftfeederonmy

home,sback.（在我搬進安克雷奇山坡上的一所房子后，我在家里的后面放了?個臨時的喂食器廠,

空格處應該說這些鳥就可以來吃東西/,D選項“Withinaday,black-capsacceptedmyinvitation

todine.（不到一天，黑帽山雀就接受了我的晚餐邀請）”說明了作者給鳥喂食，承接上文，符合語

境，故選D。

38.【答案】B

【解析】空前說“Withindays,awholenewworldopenedupaswoodlandneighborsI'dneverknown,oreven

imagined,joinedtheblack-capsatmyfeeders:red-breastednuthatches,commonredpolls...Whatwas

remarkablewasthatallofthosespecieswerecommonresidentsoftheAnchoragearea.（幾天之內,一

個全新的世界展現在我面前，我從未認識，或者想象到的森林鄰居加入了我飼養的黑帽山雀：

紅胸金盞花，普通紅尾鶯……值得注意的是，所有這些物種都是安克雷奇地區的普通居民）”，

空格處應該說作者以前是不知道有這些鳥的，B選項“Yetinpriordaysandyears,1hadnoidea.（然

而在過去的幾年里，我對此一無所知）''承接上文，符合語境，故選B。

39.【答案】F

【解析】空前說“Mynewfoundinterestinbirdsgrewquickly,surprisingevenme.（我對鳥類新發現的興趣迅

速增長,連我自己都感到驚訝）”,空后說"Ivisitedbookstoresinsearchofbirdingguidebooks.

Excitedlyexchangedbirddescriptionswithastranger.（我去書店尋找觀鳥指南。興奮地和一個陌生

人交換鳥類的描述）”，因此空格處應該說作者對鳥的愛好日益增長，F^^rWhatstartedasmere

curiosityfloweredintoaconsumingpassion.（最初僅僅是好奇，后來發展成強烈的愛好）”說明了作

者的愛好的增加，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。

40.【答案】E

【解析】空后說"They'veremindedmehowmyworldcanexpandandbecomeenrichedwhenImakethe

efforttopayattention」它們提醒我，當我努力集中注意力時，我的世界可以擴大并變得豐富廣，

空格處應該說黑帽山雀對作者的重要性，E選項“Black-capshavehadaspecialplaceatthetopof

myaffections.（黑帽山雀占據著我的感情之巔的特殊地位）”說明了黑帽山雀的重要性，因此引起

下文，符合語境，故選E。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

（2023?重慶?統考模擬預測）Mysonstruggleswithhiswriting.Hefindswriting___41___,particularlyhow

toholdhispencil.Tryingtogetmysonto___42___itservesasanotherreminderofhowmanycomplexthings

wemakekidslearnsoyoung.

“Ican,t,^^hesays,provingthathisfather's___43___togiveupthemomentthingsgetdifficultisangenetic

feature.Ican't___44___him.IhavebeentalkingabouthowtoholdapencilforsolongthatI'm___45___about

howtodosomyself.Also,sincehe'slefthanded,Vmdoingallmy___46___withmylefthandtomakeiteasier

forhimtoimitate.ButasI'mright-handed,itjustmeansmywriting___47___outalltwistedandstrange.

We'rewritinghislettertoSanta.Itellhimrilwritethefirstpartandhecan___48___thetoyshewants,and

hissignature.He'sdoinggreat,menotsomuch.Mylettersarebadlyformed.___49___,mylefthandgetstired

easily.SonomatterhowcarefullyIformthefirstfewletters,withinminutesI'm___50___towriteeventhe

simplestwordwithoutitlookinglikechickenscratch（爪痕）.Fromthatpointon,the___51___aretrulyleading

theblindandyouwouldneedanFBIagentspecializedinhandwriting,whocan___52___whichsectionof

unsteadytextwaswrittenbyme,andwhichwasdonebyafour-year-oldwhohasbeenwritingfornineweeks.

Andthenwe're___53___,andtheletterwe'vewrittentoSantaisonthefridge.

“Wow,"saysmywife,“hedidthatallbyhimself?"Idon't__54__her."He'sdefinitelygettingbetter,nshe

says,andIdon'tknowifI'm___55___ofhimormyself.

41.A.dullB.enjoyableC.toughD.sacred

42.A.treasureB.discoverC.tasteD.master

43.A.fantasyB.tendencyC.ambitionD.memory

44.A.blameB.challengeC.praiseD.trust

45.A.curiousB.confusedC.thrilledD.hopeful

46.A.examplesB.dutiesC.jobsD.things

47.A.comesB.dropsC.breaksD.looks

48.A.buyB.addC.countD.show

49.A.StillB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Worse

50.A.unwillingB.unableC.unafraidD.unhappy

51.A.blindB.deafC.sickD.old

52.A.countonB.breakdownC.workoutD.putforward

53.A.discouragedB.forgottenC.doneD.teased

54.A.judgeB.denyC.impressD.correct

55.A.tiredB.proudC.afraidD.critical

【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文。主要講述作者教自己的兒子寫字，因為兒