2022-2023學年北京市通州區九年級（上）期中英語試卷

第I卷（選擇題）

一、單選題（本大題共12小題，共6.0分）

1.MissWangisgivingaspeechnow.Pleaselistento___carefully.()

A.meB.himC.herD.them

2.Myfatherwasborn____198O.Heis42yearsold.()

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.Hurryup,Tom,____youwillmisstheschoolbus.()

A.andB.butC.soD.or

4._____doyouplayfootball?

Onceaweek.()

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar

5.Myhouseisnexttoapark.Itisoneof____parksinourcity.()

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

6.—Mustwecleanourclassroomtoday,MissLi?

—No,you____.Youcandoittomorrowmorning.()

A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn*t

7.Bequiet.Peopleinthelibrary____booksnow.()

A.arereadingB.willreadC.havereadD.read

8.J.KRowlingisafamouswriter.Shemanybookssince1992.()

A.publishesB.publishedC.haspublishedD.willpublish

9.Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?

I_____onthegrassanddrawingapicture.()

A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting

10.IwillhandinmymathhomeworkassoonasI____atschool.()

A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.Willarrive

11.Ourclassroom___byuseveryday,soitisbrightandtidy.()

A.wascleanedB.iscleanedC.hascleanedD.willclean

12.—Mum,Idon'tremembermyhistorybookyesterday.

-Isawahistorybookonyourbookshelfjustnow.Maybeitisyours.()

A.whereIputB.WheredidIput

C.WherewillIputD.WhereIwillput

二、完形填空（本大題共8小題，共8.0分）

Max'sGoodHabit

Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Healwaysputssomebooksinhisbag

andreadstheminhissparetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparents

andhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysay(13)isimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalso

tellhimitisagoodhabittoreadeveryday.

OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhat

causesthemtoerupt(噴發).Theverynextweek,hisclasswastoldtodoascience(14)aboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryone

wantedintheirprojectgroup?Max'sfriendsdon't(15)athimanymore.

MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theprojectwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationabout

volcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.

Maxmadecopiesofthemagazinearticlesaboutvolcanoessohisproject(16)couldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowentto

thelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna'shousethatnighttoorganizetheinformation

anddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasthemost(17).Thenthey

decidedwhattheyshouldwriteonthepostertogether.

ThenextnighttheymetatJosh*shouseto(18)theirvolcano.Theyusedcardboard(紙箱)andmodelingclay(可塑形

的土).First,theymadeavolcanoshapewiththecardboard,andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Thered

waslava(巖漿)flowingdownthevolcano.Theyalsostucktheredclaytothetopofthevolcanotomakeitlooklikeitwas

erupting.

Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject,

theirteacherwas(19)withtheirwonderfulwork.ThankstoMax'sgood￡20),theyearnedanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.

13.A.readingB.writingC.listeningD.speaking

14.A.exerciseB.projectC.planD.competition

15.A.shoutB.pointC.lookD.laugh

16.A.guidesB.partnersC.teachersD.leaders

17.A.peacefulB.difficultC.successfulD.important

18.A.findB.paintC.buildD.explain

19.A.satisfiedB.strictC.familiarD.patient

20.A.experimentB.homeworkC.habitD.purpose

三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26?0分）

A

Everyyear,TIMEforKidshighlightsinventionsthataremakingtheworldbetterandabitmorefun.Theseinventionsare

changingthewaywelive,play,andlearn.Whichoneareyoumostexcitedabout?

Readingisachallengeformillionsofpeople.Theymaystrugglewithpooreyesight

1..orotherthings.Butwithacomputer,theOrCamReadcanreadanypieceoftext

aloud.Usersputthedevice（設備）aboveapageofabook,pressabutton,then

thedevicestartsreadingaloud.TheOrCamReadcanalsoreadtextindifferent

OrCamReadlanguages.

TheMegaCyborgHandhelpskidsbuildarobotichandthatcopiesthemovements

ofarealhand.Youwon'tfindanywires（電線）.Instead,thedevicehasplasticpieces

andtubes（導管）filledwithwater.TheMegaCyborgHandcanfitarmsofalmostany

sizeanditcanpickupthingseasily.

MegaCyborgHand

HIAgirlinahospitalhadnoteatenanythingfortwodays.AnursetookRobinthe

Robotintothegirfsroom.Afterchattingandplayinggames,Robinencouragedthe

girltoeatsomefood.Sureenough,shebegantoeat.Withbigeyesandcheerful

voice,Robinisdesignedtohelpkidsinhospitals.That^notjustarobotbutapeer

RobintheRobotandafriend.

ThemobiWANhelpsyoucommunicatebydirectingcallsthroughyourhead.The

headsetspeakerandmicrophonearecreatedbyMobilusLabsandsoundsaresent

出;throughthewearer'shead.Thisletsworkersstayintouchinnoisyplaces."Youcan

stillhearsomeonetalking,clearasday,"saysJordanMcRae,thefounderof

MobilusLabs.

ThemobiWAN

21.OrCamReadcan.

A.readthetextaloudforpeople

B.playtapesforpeople

C.helppeoplemovethingsfreely

D.helppeopleimprovewritingskills

22.WheredoesRobintheRobotwork?

A.Inthepark.B.Inthelibrary.

C.Inthehospital.D.Inthefactory.

23.ThemobiWANcan.

A.helppeopletalkwiththerobotfreely

B.helpdeafpeoplehearthesound

C.protectpeople'seyesinnoisyplaces

D.helppeoplecommunicateinnoisyplaces

B

PayingForwardaLittleBicycle

Lastweekend,myfriendhadayardsaleandIwantedtosellsomeofourthingsinheryardsale.Ithoughtitwouldbeagood

opportunitytocleanmy7-year-oldson'sroomandgetridofsometoysbecausehehadlongoutgrown.Weagreedthat

whateverwesoldintoyswouldbehismoney.

Thenightbeforethesale,weloadedup（裝載）thetruckwithtoysandalittlebike.Mysonwasnowtootallforridingit.He

hadtakenthebikeforafinalspinbeforewelefthomethenhappilyputitonthetruckforthesale.Thislittlebikehadhadat

least2ownersthatweknewof.ltwasnotinthebestshapeanditcertainlywasnotshinynewbutitwasstillabike,andthe

tires（輪胎）werestillgood.

Weputapriceof$10onitbutitdidn'tsell.So,afterthesalewasover,myfriendputitonthesidewalkwithasignthat

said“FREEBIKE1'.Withinfiveminutesherdoorbellrang.Alittleboywasstandingthere.HisEnglishwasnotverygoodbut

heaskedifthesignwasright...wasthepriceofthebikereallyfree?Shesaidyes,shesaidthathecouldhaveitfornothing.He

smiled,jumpedonthebikeandrodeaway.

LaterthateveningwhenItoldmysonhowmuchmoneyhehadmadeattheyardsale,hewasveryexcited.Wedecidedwe

weregoingtotakethemoneytothebank.Heaskedaboutafewofhisthings,wonderingiftheyweresold.Whenheasked

aboutthebike,Itoldhimalittleboygotthebikeforfree.Thesmileonmyson'sfacewastrulypriceless,muchmorethan

whenItoldhimhowmuchhehadmade.Hewassoexcitedtohearthatsomeoneelsewouldgetgooduseoutofthatlittle

bike.Thebikewasgiventous,sointhisway,Iguesswegottopayitforward.

24.Thewriterlastweekend.

A.hadayardsaleinherbackyard

B.soldsomethingsintheyardsale

C.boughtsometoysintheyardsale

D.soldherfriend'sthingsintheyardsale

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theygavethebiketoaboyfor$10.

B.Thebikewasanewone.

C.Alittleboygotthebikeforfree.

D.Hersonboughtabikeintheyardsale.

26.Thewriter'sson.

A.isangrytosharehisbikewithothers

B.issadtolosemoney

C.ishappytogivehisbiketoothers

D.isworriedabouthistoys

c

Thebeginningofanewschoolyeargivesyouafreshstart.ltmeansanewschoolyearandanolderandwiseryou!Take

sometimenowtoprepareforthenewyear.You'llsetyourselfupforsuccessallyearlong.Herearesomethingsyoucandoto

getready.

Mapoutyourplanforthecomingyear

It'simportanttomakeaplanfortheyear.Aplanisalistofgoals.Settinggoalsforyourselfhelpsyouseewhereyouare

going.ltalsohelpsyoutrackyourprogresstowardyourgoals.Yourgoalscouldincludereadingacertainnumberof

books.Youcanevenspendtimelearningaboutyourfavouritehighschoolsorcolleges.Whateveritis,justmakesureit'spart

ofyourplan.Thenmakeaschedule（計劃表）.Itwillgiveyouatimeeachdayforeverythingthatyouneedandwantto

do.Yourschedulemayincludetimeforhomework,after-schoolactivitiesandrelaxingbeforebedtime.Butremember,itwill

onlyhelpifyouuseitdaily.Thatisthemostimportantthingtohelpyoutosucceed.

Setupanareawhereyoucanfocus（專注）andstudy

Theareayoustudyincanmakeabigdifferenceinhowwellyoudo.ltcanbeyourroom,thekitchenoreventhedining

roomtable.Makesurethearealetsyoufocus.Afteryoufindyourspot,takeawayanythingthatmightdistract（分散）you.Feel

freetoaddschoolsuppliesoracomfortablechair.Also,makesurethereisaclocknearby.ltwillhelpyouspendyourstudy

timewisely.

Maketimetoread

Nowyou'realmostcompletelyreadyfortheschoolyear!Oneimportantthingtodoistoreadforalittlewhileeach

day.Readingimprovesyourmemory.ltincreasesthenumberofwordsyouknowandhowwellyouunderstand

stories.Readingalsohelpsyoutorelax.ltletsyoufeelhappyandmakesyoufeellikeyouareinadifferentworld.Onceyou

findbooksyoulike,youcanalwayslookforsimilarbooksorauthors.Donotbeafraidtotryothertypesandauthors,too!

Remembertoplanwellandsticktoyourplan,youcansetyourselfuptohaveagreatyear.Remember,youdonothave

tobeperfect.Youjusthavetoputsomethoughtintotheschoolyearbeforeitstarts.Wishyouahappynewschoolyear!

27.Thewriterthinksisthemostimportantsteptohelpyoutosucceed.

A.learningaboutyourfavouriteschool

B.sharingyourplanwithyourfriends

C.puttingyourscheduleonthetableoronthewall

D.carryingoutyourscheduleeveryday

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theareayoustudyincanhaveagreatinfluenceonyourstudy.

B.Addingmorethingsonthetablecanhelpyoustudywell.

C.Acomfortableplacecanimproveyourmemory.

D.Readingthesamebookinthesameplacecanimproveyourlearningability.

29.Thewriterwantstotellus.

A.whymakingaplanisthemostimportantthing

B.howtochoosethesuitableplaceforstudy

C.howtoincreaseyourreadingabilities

D.howtosetyourselfupforsuccessthisschoolyear

D

DoFieldTripsHelpStudentswithLearning?

Tripstomuseumsarepartofmanychildren'seducationintheUnitedStates.TheAmericanMuseumssaymuseumsreceive

about55millionvisitseachyearfromstudentsinschoolgroups.

ManyU.S.schoolsystemsaremostaboutstudentsperformingwellonmathandsciencetests.Becauseofthis,parentsand

teachersmightnotseethevalueofart-relatedmuseumfieldtrips.

ThisiswhereJayGreenecomesin.Heandhisresearchteamarestudyinghowattendingculturaleventshelpastudent's

education.Greenetoldpeoplethathisteamwantedtolearnhowasingletriptoanartmuseumaffected（影響）astudent.For

thisstudy,heandhisteamlookedat11,000students.Theyfoundthatstudentswhovisitedanartmuseumaremore

empathetic（同感的），andalsolearnedalotofcontentaboutthearttheysawanddevelopedstrongercritical（批判的）

thinkingskillsaboutart.Greeneexplainedthatafteronevisittotheartmuseum,studentsimprovedabout8%ontolerance

（寬容）andempathy.

MelissaReyesworksinCrystalBridgesMuseumofAmericanArt.Since2012,themuseumhashadnearly300,000

studentscometovisit.ltalsosendsteachingartiststolocalclassrooms.

Greene'sresearchersalsoexaminedgoingtoalivetheaterperformancecanaffectstudents.About1,500studentsfrom40

schoolstakepartinthestudy.Greenesaidhisteamfoundthatstudentswhosawaliveperformanceexperiencedimprovement

intoleranceandempathy.

Adifferentgroupofstudentswatchedamovieversion（版本）ofthesameplay.Buttheydidnotexperiencethesame

resultsasthosewhowenttothelivetheater.Thestudentswhosawtheliveperformancelearnedthestoryandrelated

vocabularybetterthanthosewhowatchedthemovieversion.

Sowethinkthatthere*ssomethingspecialaboutin-personculturalexperiencesthataredifferentthansimplydigital（數

字的）experiencesofthosesamestories.

Greene'steamisnowcarryingoutlonger-termstudies.Theirmostsurprisingresultisthattheysawimprovementsinmath

andreadingtestscoreperformanceforstudentsaftertheywentonfieldtrips.Theythinkthathastodowithimprovingtheir

motivation（積極t生）instudyingandmotivationisaveryimportantpartofsuccessinschool.Students'behaviorsinschool

also.Greenethinkspartofthatmaybebecausetheyweredoingsomethingfuninschool.

30.JayGreeneandhisteamstudied.

A.howvisitinganartmuseumaffectedastudent

B.whyparentsandteachersdidn'lcareaboutthetriptoartmuseums

C.whatkindofmuseumcouldbenefitstudents'learningabilities

D.whatskillscouldbeimprovedbyvisitingartmuseums

31.Thewriterthinksvisitingalivetheaterperformance.

A.hasthesameinfluenceonstudentsaswatchingamovieinthecinema

B.isanewwaytoteachmathinlocalclassrooms

C.hasnothingtodowithlearningandsocialperformance

D.improveslearningabilitiesbecauseofthepersonalculturalexperiences

32.Theword"refined0inParagraph8means.

A.checkedB.improvedC.followedD.directed

33.FromGreene'sstudy,wecanknow.

A.mathscorecanbeimprovedbyartteachers

B.fieldtripscanbenefitstudentlearning

C.students*behaviorsdependonparents*attitudes

D.digitalexperiencescanimprovelearninginterest

第II卷(非選擇題)

四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

34.閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

Thecircleoflifewasonlivedisplaywiththehelpofsomechildrenandyoungturtles(海龜)intheAmericanstate

ofNewJersey.

LastSunday,someyoungchildrenreturned17youngturtlestothewildinthecoastalwetlandsofatowncalledStone

Harbor.Theysetupaprogramtosavetheeggsandbabyturtles.Theprogramhelps150to200turtlesgobackintothe

wildeachyear.

Theturtleshadbeenfoundaseggsandtheirmotherswerekilledbycarstravellingthroughtheroad.Peoplehavesaved

thousandsofturtlesandreturnedthemtothewildoverthepast25years.Theturtleswereeitherraisedfromeggsorwere

rescuedfromroadsorotherdangerousplacesovertheyears.

"Itisagreatcommunityconnection,"saidLisaFergusonwhoisthedirectoroftheprogram.Localschoolsandmany

volunteersjointhisprogram.Theystarttheprogramtosavethebabyturtlesandtheyalsowanttoshowthateveryonehas

aparttoplay,fromadultsdowntokindergartenstudents.

Theturtlerelease(放生)tookplaceduringabusydayofturtleactivity.Juneisegg-layingseasonandturtlescomeout

ontodrylandtolaytheireggs.Theopenareaisfarmoredangerousfortheturtles.

"Welose550turtleseachyeartoroadkills."Fergusonsaid.

Peopleinthisprogramcareforinjuredturtles.Theyalsocollecteggsfromthosekilledontheroad.Expertsatthe

organizationincubate(孵化)theeggsat30degreesCelsius.Thisensurestheywilldevelopintoturtles.Theycarefor

theturtlesinthefirstyearoftheirlives.Whentheyhavegrownenoughinthefirstyear,theyaresetbackintothe

wetlandsnearby.KindergartenersfromStoneHarborschoolsgettoknowtheturtlesfromtheirstartintheirshells.The

youngstudentsnametheturtlesanddrawpicturesofthem.Theyraisemoneyforturtlecarethroughthesaleoftastytreats.

Thenitcomestimetosetthebelovedturtlesfreetoseektheirfuture.Somechildrenquicklyandhappilypickedupthe

turtlesandtookthemtothewater.Everychildseemedverypleasedastheturtlesmadetheirawayintothewater.

(1)WhatdidsomeyoungchildrendolastSunday?

(2)Howmanyturtlesweresavedoverthepast25years?

(3)Whydotheystarttheprogram?

(4)Howdotheyraisemoneyforturtlecare?

(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheiractions?Why?

五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共25.0分）

35.假如你是李華，為了提升英語學習效率，下周五下午你們班將舉辦"英語學習交流會”，請你用英文寫一封郵件，

邀請外教Mr.Smith參加此次活動，告知他活動的時間、地點及內容，以及他需要做什么準備。

提示詞語：Englishlearningtips,newwords,listening,.reading

提示問題：*Whenandwherewillyouhavethemeeting?

?Whatareyougoingtodoatthemeeting?

?WhatdoyouadviseMr.Smithtoprepareforit?

DearMr.Smith,

Howisitgoing?

Fmwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourclassmeeting.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

36.科技發明推動了社會的進步，改變了我們的生活，這是一個有創造力的時代，你是否也有一個成為發明家的夢

想，請簡述一個你夢想中的發明并說明理由。

提示詞語：invention,invent,easy,convenient

提示問題：*Whatisyourdreaminvention?

?Whydoyouwanttoinventit?

Ihavealotofinventiondreams.

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】me我；him他；her她；them他們。根據題干，可知是指王小姐現在正在演講。請仔細聽她說。

故選：Co

王小姐現在正在演講。請仔細聽她說。

熟悉人稱代詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的父親出生于1980。他今年42歲。at指在具體時刻；in指在月，季節，年等較長的時間；on指

在具體某一天；to表示方向。1980表示某一年，所以用in。

故選：Bo

我的父親出生于1980。他今年42歲。

理解題意，掌握介詞的意思和用法，結合語境完成試卷。

3.【答案】D

【解析】and和；but但是；so因此；or否則。根據題干，可知是指湯姆，快點，否則你會錯過校車的。

故選：D?

湯姆，快點，否則你會錯過校車的。

熟悉祈使句的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C根據對話中的答語Onceaweek（一周一次），可知這是描述做某種活動的頻率，應用詢問頻率

的疑問詞Howoften。選項中，Howmuch意為多少（提問不可數名詞的數量），多少錢（提問價格）；Howlong

用來詢問多長時間；Howfar用來詢問多遠的距離；howoften提問做某事的頻率。故選C

——你多久踢一次足球？周一次。

此題考查含有how的特殊疑問詞，每一個特殊疑問詞所提問的內容不同，熟記它們的意思和用法是做題的前提。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根據句意：我的房子挨著一個公園。它是我們城市最大的公園之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數,

表示最...之一。

故選：D。

我的房子挨著一個公園。它是我們城市最大的公園之一。

熟悉形容詞最高級的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】根據句意：-李老師，我們今天必須打掃教室嗎？-不，你沒必要。你可以明天早上做。你可以在星期二完

成它。Must...?句型的否定回答是：No,...needn't,習慣表達。

故選：A。

-李老師，我們今天必須打掃教室嗎？

-不，你沒必要。你可以明天早上做。

熟悉need的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】read讀，是動詞。根據句意和時間狀語now可知，要用現在進行時。

故選：Ao

保持安靜。圖書館里的人現在正在讀書。

對時態的考查，要求牢記各種時態的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意：J、K羅琳是一位著名作家。自1992年以來，她出版了許多書。根據句意和題干中的關鍵詞"since1992”

可知本句考查的是現在完成時，應填haspublishedo

故選：Co

J、K羅琳是一位著名作家。自1992年以來，她出版了許多書。

讀懂句意，抓住題干的關鍵詞，即可選出正確的答案。

9.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D根據thistimeyesterday可知，這是過去進行時的標志，其結構為was/were+doing。又知I是第一

人稱單數，所以此處應用wassitting。故選D。

——昨晚這個時候你在干什么？

——我坐在草地上畫了一幅畫。

此題考查過去進行時的用法。做題時，找出題中的關鍵詞，判斷所用時態，再根據主語，確定所用句子結構。

10.【答案】A

【解析】arrive到達，是動詞。主句Iwillhandinmymathhomework是一般將來時,時間狀語從句用一般現在時,

主語是I,謂語用動詞原形。

故選：Ao

我一到學校就會交上數學作業。

對時態的考查，要求牢記各種時態的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案。

11.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我們的教室每天都由我們打掃，所以明亮整潔。根據句意和關鍵詞“by"，可知：本句是一般現在時

的被動語態。

故選：Bo

我們的教室每天都由我們打掃，所以明亮整潔。

讀懂題意，根據關鍵詞判斷句子的語態。

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意：-媽媽，我不記得昨天我把歷史書放在哪里了。一我剛才在你的書架上看到一本歷史書。也許是你

的？根據題干中從關鍵詞"yesterday"可知是過去時；賓語從句必須是陳述語序。

故選：Ao

-媽媽，我不記得昨天我把歷史書放在哪里了。

一我剛才在你的書架上看到一本歷史書。也許是你的？

考查賓語從句的時態和語序。

13~20.【答案】A、B、D、B、D、C、A、C

【解析】(1)動詞辨析。A.讀,B.寫,C.聽,D.說，根據：Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabittoreadeveryday.(他

們還告訴他閱讀是一個好習慣。)可知，他們認為閱讀是重要的。故選A。

(2)名詞辨析。A.鍛煉，B.項目，C.計劃，D.競爭，句意：就在下一周，他的班級被要求做一個關于火山的科學

可推知劃線部分意為“項目"。故選B。

(3)動詞辨析。A.喊，B.指，點C.看，D.笑，句意：馬克斯的朋友們不再一他了?？赏浦獎澗€部分意為“取笑"。

故選D。

(4)名詞辨析。A.導游，B.合作伙伴，C.教師，D.領導，根據：Maxmadecopiesofthemagazinearticlesaboutvolcanoes.

(馬克斯抄寫了雜志上關于火山的文章。)可知，他的同伴們也能看到。故選B。

(5)形容詞辨析。A.和平的，B.困難的C.成功的，D.重要的，句意:他們都問馬克斯他認為什么是--?？赏浦獎?/p>

線部分意為“重要的“。故選D。

(6)動詞辨析。A.查找，B.油漆，C.構建，D.解釋，句意：第二天晚上，他們在喬希的家里見面，--他們的火山

模型。可推知劃線部分意為"構建"。故選C。

（7）形容詞辨析。A.滿意的，B.嚴格的,C：熟悉的,D.有耐心的，根據：theyearnedanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.

（他們在項目的兩個部分都獲得了A+。）可知，老師對他們很滿意。故選A。

（8）名詞辨析。A.實驗，B.家庭作業，C.習慣，D.目的，句意：由于馬克斯的好--，他們在項目的兩個部分都獲

得了A+?？赏浦獎澗€部分意為“習慣"。故選C。

短文主要說的是馬克斯讀的書比他認識的任何人都多。他和同學一起用自己學到的知識，出色的完成了老師布置的

任務。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，

最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21~23.【答案】A、c、D

【解析】細節理解題。

（1）根據Readingisachallengeformillionsof

people.Theymaystrugglewithpooreyesightorotherthings.Butwithacomputer,

theOrCamReadcanreadanypieceoftextaloud.Usersputthedevice（設備）aboveapageofabook,pressabutton,

thenthedevicestartsreadingaloud.TheOrCamReadcanalsoreadtextindifferentlanguages.（閱讀對數百萬人來說是一

項挑戰。他們可能會與視力差或其他問題作斗爭。但有了電腦，OrCamRead就可以大聲朗讀任何一段文字。用戶

將該設備放在一頁書上，按下一個按鈕，然后該設備就會開始大聲朗讀。OrCamRead還可以閱讀不同語言的文本。）

可知，OrCamRead可以為大家大聲朗讀課文。故選A。

（2）根據

Agirlinahospitalhadnoteatenanythingfortwodays.AnursetookRobintheRobotintothegirl'sroom.Afterchattingand

playinggames,Robinencouragedthegirltoeatsomefood.Sureenough,shebegantoeat.Withbigeyesandcheerfulvoice,

Robinisdesignedtohelpkidsinhospitals.That'snotjustarobotbutapeerandafriend.（醫院里的一個女孩已經兩天沒吃

東西了。一個護士把機器人羅賓帶到女孩的房間。聊天和玩游戲后，羅賓鼓勵女孩吃點東西。果然，她開始吃了起

來。羅賓有著大大的眼睛和歡快的聲音，被設計用來幫助醫院里的孩子們。這不僅僅是一個機器人，還是一個同行

和朋友。）可知，機器人羅賓在醫院里工作。故選C。

（3）根據

ThemobiWANhelpsyoucommunicatebydirectingcallsthroughyourhead.Theheadsetspeakerandmicrophonearecreat

edbyMobilusLabsandsoundsaresentthroughthewearer'shead.Thisletsworkersstayintouchinnoisyplaces."Youcan

stillhearsomeonetalking,clearasday,"saysJordanMcRae,thefounderofMobilusLabs.（mobiWAN通過偽K的大腦

引導電話來幫助你交流。耳機揚聲器和麥克風由Mobilus實驗室制作，聲音通過佩戴者的頭部發送。這讓工作人員

在嘈雜的地方也能保持聯系。Mobilus實驗室的創始人喬丹?麥克雷說：“你仍然可以聽到有人在說話，清晰如白晝。

"）可知，mobiWAN可以幫助人們在嘈雜的地方交流。故選D。

本文介紹了《兒童時代》重點介紹的四種讓世界變得更美好、更有趣的發明。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細

閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

24~26.【答案】B、C、C

【解析】推理判斷題。

（1）根據文中：Lastweekend,myfriendhadayardsaleandIwantedtosellsomeofourthingsinheryardsale.（上周

末，我的朋友進行了一場庭院拍賣，我想在她的庭院拍賣中出售一些我們的東西。）可知，作者上周末在庭院拍賣

中出售一些的東西。故選B。

（2）根據文中：shesaidthathecouldhaveitfornothing.Hesmiled,jumpedonthebikeandrodeaway.（她說他可以免

費得到它。他笑了笑，跳上自行車，騎走了。）可知，小男孩免費得到了自行車。故選C。

（3）根據文中：Whenheaskedaboutthebike,

Itoldhimalittleboygotthebikeforfree.Thesmileonmyson'sfacewastrulypriceless,

muchmorethanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehadmade.Hewassoexcitedtohearthatsomeoneelsewouldgetgooduseo

utofthatlittlebike.（當他問起這輛自行車時，我告訴他一個小男孩免費得到了這輛自行車。我兒子臉上的笑容真的

是無價的，比我告訴他賺了多少錢的時候要多得多。聽到別人會很好地利用那輛小自行車，他非常興奮。）可知，

作者的兒子很高興他的自行車給了別人。故選C。

短文主要說的是作者在朋友的建議下，賣掉了兒子的一些玩具。兒子的小自行車免費送給了一個小男孩，兒子知道

后，特別激動。因為那輛自行車將會很好地被其他小朋友使用。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的

答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~29.【答案】D、A、D

【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據Yourschedulemayincludetimeforhomework,

after-schoolactivitiesandrelaxingbeforebedtime.Butremember,

itwillonlyhelpifyouuseitdaily.Thatisthemostimportantthingtohelpyoutosucceed.（你的時間表可能包括家庭作業、

課后活動和睡前放松的時間。但請記住，只有每天使用它才有幫助。這是幫助你成功的最重要的事情。）可知，作

者認為"每天執行你的計劃"是幫助你成功的最重要的一步。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據Theareayoustudyincanmakeabigdiff