2023年威海市高考模擬考試

英語試卷

本試卷共8頁。滿分120分。考試用時100分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，將答題卡交回。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。筆答題，用0.5亮米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡

上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

2023hasarrivedwithawealthoffilmsscheduledtobereleased.Herearethreeofthemthatyoumightbe

interestedin.

?Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse

Directedby:JoaquimDosSantos

Openingin:June2023

TheoriginalOscar-winninganimated（動畫的）Spider-Man:IntotheSpider-versewasabighitwhenreleased

in2018,anditssequel,AcrosstheSpider-Verseisoneofthemosthoped-forfilmsof2023.Thefirsttrailerdidnot

providemuchinsightintothestoryofthemovie,butitdidrevealthedifferentSpidercharactersthatMileswillbe

comingintocontactwith.

?Oppenheimer

Directedby:ChristopherNolan

Openingin:July2023

Oppenheimerisanewbiopic（傳i己電影）onphysicistand"fatheroftheatomicbomb,,J.RobertOppenheimer.

Thedirectorclaimsthatitwasquitethechallengeindeedtoattempttosimulate（模擬）anuclearexplosionwithout

theuseofCGIanimationduringoneofthecrucialscenesfromthefilm.LikevirtuallyallofNolan'sfilms,this

IMAX-shotfilmshouldbeseenonthebiggestscreenavailable.

?Dune:PartTwo

Directedby:DenisVilleneuve

Openingin:November2023

AfterthesuccessofDune:PartOne,Dune:PartTwohasbeenofficiallygreenlit.ExceptfortheStarWarsfilm

series,nootherworkhascontinuedtohaveabiggerinfluenceovertheworldofsciencefictionthanthisseries.

DirectorDenisVilleneuveclaimsthefilmwillcovertherestofthewriter5s1965masterpiece.

AsDenisVilleneuveoncesaid,"I'velivedwithDunefbrmostofmylife.Beingpatientispartofthejoumey.^^

Thatpatienceshouldpayoffwiththesecondpartofhissci-fiepic.

1.WhatchallengedthedirectormostduringfilmingOppenheimer?

A.Filmingintoughlandscapes.

BFindingtherightleadingactor.

C.Creatingrealisticspecialeffects.

D.ShootingbattlesceneswithIMAX.

2.WhattypeisthemovieDune:PartTwo?

A.Acartoon.B.Asci-fi.C.Abiopic.D.Athriller.

3.Whatinformationismentionedaboutallthemoviesabove?

A.Filmstudio.B.Mainplot.C.Runningtime.D.Releasetime.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2023年三個人們可能感興趣的電影。

[1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據?Oppenheimer部分中的“Thedirectorclaimsthatitwasquitethechallengeindeedto

attempttosimulate（模擬）anuclearexplosionwithouttheuseofCGIanimationduringoneofthecrucialscenes

fromthefilm.（導演聲稱，在電影中的一個關鍵場景中，如果不使用CGI動畫來模擬核爆炸，確實是一個

相當大的挑戰。）”可知，在制作Oppenheimer這部電影中，導演面臨最大的挑戰是制作逼真的特效。故

選C。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據?Dune:PartTwo部分中的"Thatpatienceshouldpayoffwiththesecondpartofhissci-fi

epic.（這種耐心應該會在他的科幻史詩的第二部分得到回報。）”可知，Dune:PariTwo是科幻電影，故選

Bo

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據?Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse中的“Openingin:June2023（開幕日期：2023年

6月）"，?Oppenheimer部分中的“Openingin:July2023（開幕日期：2023年7月）”和?Dune:PartTwo

中的“Openingin:November2023（開幕日期：11月）”可知，文中這幾部電影都提到了其發布日期，故選

Do

B

MassimoBottura,athree-Michelin-Starredchef,hasextendedhisculinary（烹飪的）empireglobally.However,

hesaysthatthepeakofallofhisachievementsisMilan'sRefettorioAmbrosianoandthefollowing12global

branches.

AtRefettorioAmbrosiano,dinnerguestsaregreetedbyname.Theydineonfinechinaattablescreatedbythe

country'smostsought-afterfurnituredesigners.Thewaitersarepolite,andthechefshavebeentrainedunderthe

finestrestaurateursintheworld.Thesetmenuchangeseveryday,dependingonwhatcomesinwiththemorning's

delivery.

Thismorning'sdeliverycontainsdryarugula（芝麻菜）,chickenclosetoitsseiI-bydateandtoo-ugly-to-be-sold

oranges.Bydinner,however,thesupermarketcastoffshavebeentransformedintoathree-coursemeal.The100or

sodiners—refugees,thehomeless,andtheunemployed——enjoythemealwithobviouspleasure,laughingwith

thevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,atleastforanhour,thechallengesofalifelived

onthestreets.

ThebrightestgemsinBottura'sculinaryempirearenotrestaurantsatall.Hethinksofthemasspacesthatshine

alightonthedignityoftheirguestswhilefocusingattentiononthefood-wasteproblembyturningfoodsthatwere

otherwisegoingtobeheadedtowardrubbishbinsintoMichelinGuide-worthymeals.

BoturafirstthoughtofRefettorioAmbrosianoasapop-upconceptforthe2015WorldExpoinMilan.The

organizershadinvitedhimtocookforthegrandopening.Botturaproposedsomethingdifferent.Hewantedtoinvite

theworld'sbestchefstocookwithhimfbrthecity'shomeless,usingleftovers.Thatideasoongotsupportedand

turnedintosomethingmorepermanent.

TodaytheRefettoriois“amovement,Botturasays."Itisamodelfbrfightingfoodwasteandisolationon

thefrontlines.Anditstartsbylookingatanoldcarrotorapieceofhardbreadandcatchingsightofgold.”

4.HowdotheRefettorioAmbrosianosdifferfromBottura'sotherrestaurants?

A.Thewaitersarewell-trained.

B.Thetablesarecustom-made.

C.Theyarethree-Michelin-starred.

D.Dailydeliverydecidesthesetmenu.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeventatRefettorioAmbrosiano?

A.Aneveninggatheringforlocalchefs.B.Acharitysaleofsupermarketcastoffs

C.Awealthymealfortheless-fortunate.D.Avolunteertrainingforthehomeless

6.WhatdoesBotturathinkoftheRefettorio?

A.It'shisbestprofitablerestaurant.

B.It'sagoodprojectforfoodsafety.

C.It'sapop-upconcepttoextendhisbusiness.

D.It'swin-winfortheenvironmentandsociety.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LessWaste,MoreTaste.B.ADinnerofDignity

C.BestRestaurant,BestService.D.ThePowerofFood

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了米其林三星級廚師MassimoBottura創辦了Refettorio

Ambrosian。餐廳，用超市里丟棄的食物為一些難民，無家可歸者和失業者提供美味的大餐，這減少了食

物浪費。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段中“Thesetmenuchangeseveryday,dependingonwhatcomesinwiththemorning's

delivery.（套餐每天都在變化，這取決于早上送來的是什么。）”可知，RefettorioAmbrosianos餐廳與

Bottura的其他餐廳的不同之處在于套餐是由每天的送貨來決定的。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段中“The100orsodiners—refugees,thehomeless,andtheunemployed—enjoythe

mealwithobviouspleasure,laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,at

leastforanhour,thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.（大約100名用餐者，包括難民、無家可歸者和失

業者，享受著這頓美餐，他們與志愿服務員一起大笑，稱贊志愿者廚師，至少在一個小時內，他們忘記

了街頭生活的挑戰。）”可知，為不幸的人準備的豐盛大餐，能最好的描述在RefettorioAmbrosiano餐廳

發生的事，故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后'一段"Today,theRefettoriois"amovement,"Botturasays.Ulltisamodelforfighting

foodwasteandisolationonthefrontlines.Anditstartsbylookingatanoldcarrotorapieceofhardbreadand

catchingsightofgold."（今天，Refettorio是一場"運動"，Bottura說。"這是在第一線與食品浪費和隔離

作斗爭的一個模式。它開始于看著一根老胡蘿卜或一塊硬面包，然后看到金子。和上文提到的

Refettorio為難民、無家可歸者和失業者提供大餐可推知，Refettorio對環境和社會都是雙贏的。故選D。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中uHowever,hesaysthatthepeakofallofhisachievementsis

Milan'sRefettorioAmbrosianoandthefollowing12globalbranches4然而，他說他最大的成就是米蘭的

RefettorioAmbrosiano和接下來的12個全球分支機構。）”,第三段uThismorning\deliverycontainsdry

arugula（芝麻菜）,chickenclosetoitssell-bydateandtoo-ugly-to-be-soldoranges.Bydinner,however,the

supermarketcastoffshavebeentransformedintoathree-coursemeal.The100orsodiners—refugees,the

homeless,andtheunemployed——enjoythemealwithobviouspleasure,laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,

praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,atleastfbranhour,thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.（今天

早上送來的貨包括接近保質期的干芝麻菜雞和難看到不能賣的橙子。然而，到了晚餐時，超市里丟棄的

食物已經變成了三道菜的大餐。大約100名用餐者，包括難民、無家可歸者和失業者，享受著這頓美

餐，他們與志愿服務員一起大笑，稱贊志愿廚師，至少在一個小時內，他們忘記了街頭生活的挑戰。）”

和第四段中“Hethinksofthemasspacesthatshinealightonthedignityoftheirguestswhilefocusingattention

onthefood-wasteproblembyturningfoodsthatwereotherwisegoingtobeheadedtowardrubbishbinsinto

MichelinGuide-worthymeals.（他認為這是一個照亮客人尊嚴的空間，同時關注食物浪費問題，把本來要被

扔進垃圾桶的食物變成米其林指南中值得一吃的食物。）”可知，文章主要講述了米其林三星級廚師

MassimoBottura創辦了RefettorioAmbrosiano餐廳，用超市里丟棄的食物為一些難民，無家可歸者和失業

者提供美味的大餐，這減少了食物浪費，A項“少浪費，更多美味?！边m合做文章標題，故選A。

C

YoungandoldalikecanbecrazyaboutanewfindingbyresearchersatOhioStateUniversityandtheUniversity

ofChicago.Thereishopeforusallwhenitcomestocreativity,theysay.

Accordingtothestudy,whichfocusedonthe31mostnotableNobelPrizewinnersineconomics,therearetwo

typesofcreativitythatcanblossomatdifferentpointsinaperson'slife.Conceptualinnovatorstendtodotheirbest

workintheirmid-twenties,whileexperimentalinnovatorspeakintheirfifties.

Theyexplaininthepaperthatthereareconceptualthinkers,whoseektocommunicatespecificideasor

emotionsandhaveprecisegoalsfortheirworks,planningthemcarefullyinadvance,andcarryingthemout

systematically.PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinbothdidtheirgreatestworkinyouth.However,experimental

innovatorsbuildontheirknowledgeandaccepttheoriesthroughouttheircareersandultimatelyfindnewand

innovativewaystoanalyzethatknowledge.Thesethinkerstendtodotheirbestworklaterinlife.Thepapercites

VirginiaWoolfandCharlesDarwinaslatebloomers.

Thestudystates,"Manyscholarsbelievethatcreativityisonlyassociatedwithyouth.Two54-year-oldHarvard

scholarsweredeniedoffersoftenuredprofessorships（終身教授）duetoconcernsoftheso-calledproblemof

“extinctvolcanoes.^^

Theirfindingssuggestthatthiskindofbiased（有偏見的）thinkingleadstobaddecisions.Itignoresthefact

thattherearedifferenttypesofinnovatorsandthatdifferentproblemsdemanddifferentkindsofcontributionsand

solutions.Theyhopetheirworkwillgraduallyremovetheworld'sfavoritismfbrprecociousgeniuses（早熟的天才‘）

anditsignoranceofthecreativitythatcomeswithage.Weinberg,theco-authorofthestudy,said/Webelievewhat

wefoundinthisstudyisn'tlimitedtoeconomics,butcouldapplytocreativitymoregenerally.,,

8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“blossom”?

A.Fullydevelop.B.Suddenlychange.

C.Graduallyfade.D.Repeatedlyemerge.

9.Whatdeterminesaperson'smostcreativeperiodaccordingtothestudy?

A.Ageorcareer.B.Educationbackground.

C.Typeofthinking.D.Exposuretodiverseideas.

10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttostressinthelastparagraph?

A.Creativitybreedssuccess.

B.Creativityknowsnoagelimit.

C.Solutionsneeddiversecreativity.

D.Favoritismfbrgeniuseslimitscreativity.

11.What'sthewriter'sattitudetothenewfindings?

A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Critical.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了俄亥俄州立大學和芝加哥大學的研究人員發現，創造力沒有

年齡限制，我們所有人都有希望有創造力。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞下文“Conceptualinnovatorstendtodotheirbestworkintheirmid-twenties,while

experimentalinnovatorspeakintheirfifties.（概念創新者往往在25歲左右做最好的工作，而實驗創新者則在

50歲左右達到頂峰。）”和劃線單詞所在句子“therearetwotypesofcreativitythatcanblossomatdifferent

pointsinaperson'slife.（在一個人的一生中，有兩種類型的創造力可以在不同的時刻blossom。）”可知，

概念創新者往往在25歲左右做最好的工作，而實驗創新者則在50歲左右達到頂峰，這說明具有這兩種

創造力的人在不同的時刻會做到最好，即得到充分發展，所以畫線單詞“blossom”與A項“充分發展”

意思一樣，故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Theyexplaininthepaperthatthereareconceptualthinkers,whoseekto

communicatespecificideasoremotionsandhaveprecisegoalsfortheirworks,planningthemcarefullyin

advance,andcarryingthemoutsystematically.PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinbothdidtheirgreatestworkin

youth.（他們在論文中解釋說，有一些概念思想家，他們試圖傳達具體的想法或情感，并為他們的工作有

明確的目標，事先仔細計劃，并系統地執行它們。巴勃羅?畢加索和阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦都在青年時期

完成了他們最偉大的作品。）”可推知，根據這項研究，一個人最具創造力的時期是由思考方式來決定

的，故選C。

【10題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后一段中"Theyhopetheirworkwillgraduallyremovetheworld'sfavoritismfor

precociousgeniuses（早熟的天才）anditsignoranceofthecreativitythatcomeswithage.（他們希望他們的工作

將逐漸消除世界對早熟天才的偏愛以及對隨著年齡增長而產生的創造力的無知。）”可知，作者想在最后

一段強調創造力沒有年齡限制。故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Theirfindingssuggestthatthiskindofbiased（有偏見的）thinkingleadstobad

decisions.Itignoresthefactthattherearedifferenttypesofinnovatorsandthatdifferentproblemsdemand

differentkindsofcontributionsandsolutions.（他們的發現表明，這種有偏見的想法會導致錯誤的決定。它忽

略了這樣一個事實，即有不同類型的創新者，不同的問題需要不同類型的貢獻和解決方案。）”可知，作

者認為這項新的研究既有有點也有缺點，由此可推知，作者對該項新研究的觀點是客觀的，故選B。

D

Network-basedtechnologieshavebecomeincreasinglywidespread,andtheyarenowbeingusedbycountless

individuals,professionals,andbusinessesworldwide.Despitetheiradvantages,mostnetwork-basedsystemsare

highlyatriskofmalicious（惡意的）attacks.

Theconsequencesofamaliciousattackonnetwork-basedsystemscanbeextremelyharmful.Forinstance,an

attackonapowerplantnetworkcouldleavemillionsofindividualsandofficeswithoutelectricity,whileattackson

socialmedianetworkscanleadtoexposureofuserinformation.

Toovercometheweaknessesofnetwork-basedsystems,computerscientistsworldwidehavebeentryingto

developadvancedintrusiondetectionsystems（IDSs）（入侵檢測系統）thatcouldhelptoidentifymaliciousattacks,

increasinganetwork'ssafety.Inrecentyears,machinelearning（ML）algorithms（機器學習算法）havebeenfound

tobeparticularlypromisingforautomaticallydetectingattacksandintrusionsonanetwork'sfunctioning.

AnimportantstepinthedevelopmentandtrainingofML-basedIDSsistheselectionofdatafeaturesthata

modelcanrelyorfocusonwhenmakingpredictions.Ideallybyanalyzinglargedatasets,researchersshouldbe

abletoidentifythemostsuitablefeaturesforsolvingagiventaskusingMLtools,andthiscanalsobeappliedto

intrusiondetection.

ResearchersatCanadianUniversityDubaiintheUAEhaverecentlydevelopedanewfeatureselectionmethod

thatcouldenablethedevelopmentofmoreeffectiveML-basedIDSs.Thismethodwasfoundtoperformremarkably

wellwhencomparedwithothercommonlyemployedfeatureselectiontechniques.Usingthefeaturestheyidentified

asmostimportantforintrusiondetection,theresearcherscreatedahighlyefficientML-baseddetectionsystem.This

systemwasfoundtobecapableofdistinguishingbetweenDDoSattacksandharmlessnetworksignalswith99%

accuracy.

Inthefuture,thefeatureselectionmethoddevelopedbytheresearchersandtheirfindingscouldhelpthe

developmentofnew,highlyeffectiveIDSs.Inaddition,thesystemtheycreatedusingthefeaturestheyidentified

couldbeappliedinreal-worldsettingstodetectmaliciousattacksonrealnetworks.

12.Whatdoesparagraph1focusonaboutnetwork-basedtechnologies?

A.Theirtargetedusers.B.Theirpopularity.

C.Theirpotentialrisk.D.Theiradvantages.

13.HowcanIDSsincreasethesafetyofnetworks?

A.Bytrackingmaliciousattacks.

B.Bystartinganti-virusprograms.

C.Bysortingoutuserinformation.

D.Byrecognizingmaliciousattacks.

14.WhatisthekeytothedevelopmentofML-basedIDSs?

A.Solvinggiventasks.B.Selectingreliabledatafeatures.

C.Makingaccuratepredictions.D.Analyzinglargeenoughdatasets.

15.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroduceanewtechniqueforIDSs.

B.Topromotenetwork-basedtechnologies.

C.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofnetworksafety.

D.Todiscusswaystodealwithmaliciousattacks.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了IDSs（入侵檢測系統）相關技術和發展。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第一段最后一句"Despitetheiradvantages,mostnetwork-basedsystemsarehighlyatriskof

malicious（惡意的）attacks.（盡管它們具有優勢，但大多數基于網絡的系統都很容易受到惡意攻擊。）”可知，

本段主要想要指出系統都很容易受到惡意攻擊，即具有潛在的風險。故選C項。

【13題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段第一句"Toovercometheweaknessesofnetwork-basedsystems,computerscientists

worldwidehavebeentryingtodevelopadvancedintrusiondetectionsystems（IDSs）（入侵檢測系統）thatcould

helptoidentifymaliciousattacks,increasinganetwork'ssafety.（為了克服基于網絡的系統的弱點，世界各地的

計算機科學家一直在努力開發先進的入侵檢測系統（IDS）,該系統可以幫助識別惡意攻擊，提高網絡的安

全性。）”可知，該系統能夠識別惡意攻擊，提高安全性。故選D項。

【14題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段第一句"AnimportantstepinthedevelopmentandtrainingofML-basedIDSsisthe

selectionofdatafeaturesthatamodelcanrelyorfocusonwhenmakingpredictions.（開發和訓|練基于ML的IDS

的一個重要步驟是選擇模型在進行預測時可以依賴或關注的數據特征。）”可知，選擇可依賴的數據特征是

該系統的重要核心步驟。故選B項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句"Toovercometheweaknessesofnetwork-basedsystems,computerscientists

worldwidehavebeentryingtodevelopadvancedintrusiondetectionsystems（IDSs）（入侵檢測系統）thatcould

helptoidentifymaliciousattacks,increasinganetwork'ssafety.（為了克服基于網絡的系統的弱點，世界各地的

計算機科學家一直在努力開發先進的入侵檢測系統（IDS）,該系統可以幫助識別惡意攻擊，提高網絡的安

全性。）”可知，本文主要為了介紹IDSs（入侵檢測系統）。故選A項。

第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Afuturewhereinsectsmakeupalargepartoftheworld'sdietisonthehorizon.Despitetheunpleasantnature

ofsuchcuisine,insectshavebeenconsideredadelicacyinsomepartsofworldforcenturies.Theirbeinglow-fat

andhigh-proteinmakesthemaperfectchoiceforreducinghunger.16

Animalproteinfromlivestock（家畜）,suchascows,chickenandpigs,takesup80percentoftheentireworld's

farmland,despiteonlymakinguplessthanone-fifthofcaloriesconsumedglobally.17Thusitwouldsupport

avarietyofbiodiversityasnatureintended.

Insectssuchasgrasshoppers,mealwormsandcricketsarepackedfullofproteinwithmuchhighervitamin

levelsthanporkorbeef.18Greenhousegasemissionsthroughthisprocessarealsoverylittle,withinsect

wastemakingexcellentfertilizer（肥料）foragriculturalsoil.

Itseemsthatinsectsareanidealsolutionformanyissuestheworldtodayisfacedwith.19Urbanareas

ofAsia,EuropeandNorthAmericaaremostlikelytoassociateinsectswithdirtinsteadofasatastymeal.

Timesarechanging.TheEuropeanUnionlastyeardeclaredthatmealwormsweresafeforhumanconsumption.

Cricketproteinpowderisalsoincreasinggreatlyinpopularity,withCanadarapidlybecomingthelargestmarketfor

theproduct.

20Asweexploreoursolarsystem,efficientmeansofproducinganimalbased-proteinswillbecome

vital.Nonearemoreefficientspace-wisethaninsects.Andthecoloniesofthefuturecouldwellfindthemselves

enjoyingfriedcricketswithapintofbeerwhilewatchingtheMartiansunset.

A.Theyalsohaveahostofenvironmentalbenefits.

B.Insectsreproducequicklyandhavehighgrowthrates.

C.Unlikeagriculture,insectsproducefarfewergreenhousegases.

D.Theyrequirelittlespace,waterandtechnologytoraisecomparedtolivestock.

E.However,makingthemadeliciouscuisinecanbeachallengeinseveralcultures.

F.Byfreeinguplivestockspace,hugeexpansesoflandcouldbereturnedtonature.

G.Afuturewhereinsectswillbecomeinvaluabletospaceexplorationisalsoupcoming.

【答案】16.A17.F18.D19.E20.G

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了用昆蟲制作美味佳肴的好處。昆蟲低脂肪和高蛋白使它們成

為減少饑餓的完美選擇，而且用昆蟲制作美味佳肴還能帶來許多環境效益。

【16題詳解】

上文uDespitetheunpleasantnatureofsuchcuisine,insectshavebeenconsideredadelicacyinsomepartsof

worldforcenturies.Theirbeinglow-fatandhigh-proteinmakesthemaperfectchoiceforreducinghunger.（盡管

這種烹飪方式令人不快，但幾個世紀以來，昆蟲一直被視為世界上某些地區的美味佳肴。它們的低脂肪

和高蛋白使它們成為減少饑餓的完美選擇）”指出昆蟲成為美味佳肴的原因，A項“它們還有許多環境效

益?！背薪由衔模^續描述昆蟲成為美味佳肴的原因，故選A。

【17題詳解】

上文“Animalproteinfromlivestock（家畜），suchascows,chickenandpigs,takesup80percentoftheentire

world'sfarmland,despiteonlymakinguplessthanone-fifthofcaloriesconsumedglobally.（來自牲畜,如牛、

雞和豬的動物蛋白，占據了全世界80%的農田，盡管只占全球消耗卡路里的不到五分之一）”指出牲畜占

據了全世界80%的農田，F項“通過釋放牲畜的空間，大片的土地可以回歸自然。”承接上文，指出釋放

這些空間，會有好處，故選F。

【18題詳解】

上文“Insectssuchasgrasshoppers,mealwormsandcricketsarepackedfullofproteinwithmuchhighervitamin

levelsthanporkorbeef.（蝗蟲、粉蟲和蟋蟀等昆蟲富含蛋白質，維生素含量比豬肉或牛肉高得多）”指出飼

養昆蟲的好處，即昆蟲富含蛋白質，維生素含量比豬肉或牛肉高得多，"Greenhousegasemissions

throughthisprocessarealsoverylittle,withinsectwastemakingexcellentfertilizer（肥料）foragricultural

soil.（通過這一過程的溫室氣體排放量也很少，昆蟲廢棄物可以作為農業土壤的優質肥料）”也是在講飼養

昆蟲的好處。由此可知，空處也應圍繞飼養昆蟲的好處來寫，D項“與畜牧業相比，它們需要很少的空

間、水和技術來飼養?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合語境，故選D。

【19題詳解】

上文"Itseemsthatinsectsareanidealsolutionformanyissuestheworldtodayisfacedwith.（昆蟲似乎是當今

世界面臨的許多問題的理想解決方案）”指出用昆蟲制作美味佳肴能解決許多問題，下文“Urbanareasof

Asia,EuropeandNorthAmericaaremostlikelytoassociateinsectswithdirtinsteadofasatastymeal.（在亞洲、

歐洲和北美的城市地區，人們更傾向于將昆蟲與泥土聯系在一起，而不是將其作為美味的一餐）”指出有

些地區不用昆蟲來做美味佳肴。由此可知，E項“然而，在不同的文化中，做出美味的菜肴是一個挑

戰?！焙蜕衔氖寝D折關系，且下文具體說明了E項內容，故選E。

[20題詳解】

下文“Asweexploreoursolarsystem,efficientmeansofproducinganimalbased-proteinswillbecomevital.

Nonearemoreefficientspace-wisethaninsects.（隨著我們探索太陽系，生產動物蛋白質的有效方法將變得

至關重要。在空間利用方面，沒有什么比昆蟲更有效率）”指出昆蟲在太空探索方面發揮的作用。由此可

知I,G項“昆蟲將成為太空探索無價之寶的未來也即將到來?！币鹣挛?，符合語境，故選G。

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

JimQuickgrewuponafarminOrchardHill,Georgia.Therehelearnedhow21beesaretothefoodwe

eat.Whenhewas11,hisgrandfatheraskedhimtostartabeehivetokeepthe22growingstrong.

"Forty-twoyearslater,andI'mstill23JOuicksaidinarecentinterview.Beforehisretirement,the

masterbeekeepertaughtentomology（thestudyofinsects）attheUniversityofGeorgiainAthens.

Quickisstilllearningaboutbeesonthefarmwherehegrewup.Butheisworried:Thebee24isin

danger.Nearly40%ofbeehivesintheUnitedStateswere25in2021alone.This26Quickandother

scientistsbecausebeesareessentialtofood27.Theypollinate（授粉）floweringcropsandplants,

28theproductionofseedsandfruits.

Thedecliningbeepopulationcanbe29byseveralfactors,includingparasites（寄生物）thatkillor

weakenthehives.Habitatloss,30andclimatechangearealsotoblame.Pesticidesgetintothenectar（花

蜜）ofplants,whichisessentialtoabee's31.Poisonoussubstancesinthenectarhannthebees'memory.

Scientistsaresearchingfor32tohelpthebeepopulation.ButQuickalreadyhasa（n）33/'Set

upabeehiveatschool,“hesaid,“andleammoreaboutpollinators.vKidsaren'ttooyoungto34Afterall,

justattheageof11Quick35hisfirstbeehive.<4Wecouldgrowmorebees,“hesaid,“ifwehadmorepeople

todoit.”

21.A.vitalB.friendlyC.addictedD.sensitive

22.A.beesB.bushesC.cropsD.roots

23.A.tryingB.workingC.learningD.teaching

24.A.growthB.migrationC.diversityD.population

25.A.lostB.movedC.collectedD.discovered

26.A.disappointsB.concernsC.shocksD.challenges

27.A.safetyB.storageC.flavorD.production

28.A.relyingonB.resultinginC.speedingupD.controllingover

29.A.causedB.identifiedC.worsenedD.limited

30.A.enemiesB.disastersC.diseasesD.chemicals

31.A.sizeB.lifeC.dietD.memory

32.A.cluesB.solutionsC.volunteersD.donations

33.A.jobB.ideaC.choiceD.schedule

34.A.helpB.rememberC.decideD.communicate

35.A.decoratedB.designedC.startedD.bought

【答案】2LA22.C23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D

C32.B33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了蜜蜂對我們的食物至關重要，但是蜜蜂種群正處于危險之中,

Quick和其他科學家正在尋找幫助蜜蜂繁殖的辦法。

[21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，他了解到蜜蜂對我們食物的重要性。A.vital至關重要的；B.

friendly友好的；C.addicted沉迷的；D.sensitive敏感的。由下文“becausebeesareessentialtofood"可

知，蜜蜂對我們的食物至關重要，故選A。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他11歲的時候，他的祖父讓他建一個蜂箱來維持莊稼的生長。A.bees蜂

蜜；B.bushes灌木叢；C.crops莊稼；D.roots根部。由上文“Therehelearnedhow_I_beesaretothefood

weeat."和下文abecausebeesareessentialtofoodM可知，蜜蜂對我們的食物至關重，由此可推斷出，建

一個蜂箱