Lesson34QuickWork閱讀理解1.WasDan’sbikefoundatlast?__________________________2.WasDansurprisedornot?__________________________單詞詳解1.stationn.（警察）局詞組：________________警察局________________車站powerstation_____________2.mostadv.相當，非常辨析：amostinterestingbook_________________________themostinterestingbook_________________________課文解析1.DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.語法：worried是__________（詞性）這里完成時表示從過去到現在一直有的狀態。翻譯：在我得知要上臺演講后，我整個月都很緊張。AfterIlearntthatIwasaskedtomakeaspeech,___________________________________________.詞組：localpolice表示______________翻譯：__________________當地新聞2.Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.結構：asksb.todosth.__________________改為被動：_____________________(用法詳見語法重點)翻譯：他被要求每天練琴十小時。He______________________________tenhoursaday..關于call的詞組：HecalledouttomebutIdidn’thearhim.=__________IcalledonGeorgeyesterday.=__________She’llcallyouuptomorrow.=__________Itbegantorainsowecalledoffthematch.=__________3.Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.語法：wonder+疑問詞why引導的是________從句，wonder意為__________翻譯：我想知道他為什么一直在哭。Iwonder_____________________________________.單詞：want用于被動語態時可以表示“想與（某人見面、談話等）”或“緝拿，追捕”翻譯：Youarewantedonthephone.____________________Youarewantedbythepolice.你被警方_______了。詞組：not...anymore=…nomore_________________…heisnotworriedanymore.=heis_________________翻譯：你不再是個小孩了。____________________________________________4.Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.詞組：asmilingpoliceman_________________作_________，表示__________________________________asleepingdog________________apassingplane_________________5.Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.語法：thepolicemantoldme_________，講故事常用這種方式詞組：pickup

________________詞組：fourhundredmilesaway作定語，放在被修飾詞后面___________________________五英里外的學校6.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.ItwasstolentwentyyearsagowhenDanwasaboyoffifteen!語法：當不定式‘todo’的邏輯主語是動作的承受者時，這個不定式用被動態。即expectthebicycletobefound中tobefound的邏輯主語是_____________，而bicycle是被找到的，所以用被動。翻譯：我希望被人幫助。Ihoped______________________.你被認出是不可能的，因為你帶了個假發。Itis_________________________________asyouarewearingawigoveryourhead.【思考1】結合例句，判斷此時local的詞性和含義。Thelocalsareveryfriendly.______________【趣味知識1】我們經常會問別人：你們家里誰說了算？美國人經常會用tocallstheshots表示。它的原來意思是：軍官下令部隊開槍?，F多用于口語，表示“做最后決定、下命令”?！救の吨R2】美國征兵海報【復習】還記得我們27課學過的現在分詞和動名詞作定語時的區別嗎？asleepingbag（_________，表示____________）asleepingdog（___________，表示____________）語法重點帶動詞不定式的被動語態帶todo作賓補的動詞改為被動語態主動結構：___________________________被動構成：___________________________如：Sheaskedustofollowherinstructions.改被動：_______________________________類似：Heallowsmetoleave.改被動：_______________________________注意：在make,feel,see,watch,hear,notice,listento,lookat等動詞后作賓語補足語的動詞不定式都不帶to，但改成被動語態后補上_____Thebossmadetheemployeesworktenhoursaday.改被動：Theemployees___________________________tenhoursaday.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.改被動：____________________________________________________雙賓語的被動語態含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可分別將其中的一個賓語變為主語，另一個不動，一般變間接賓語(sb.)為主語時比較多。Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.改被動：I__________________________________________.如果把直接賓語(sth.)改為主語，則在間接賓語(指人)前加適當的介詞(to或者for具體取決于動詞，詳見L3語法)，如上句還可以說：Apresent___________________________________________.再試一題：將下句改成2個被動句MotherwillbuyJackanewshirt.________________________________________________________________________________________________________【Challengeyourself!】【Easy】Choosethecorrectanswer.()1.Iamproud______astheleader.A.tobechosenB.tochooseC.beingchosenD.tohavechosen【Medium】Choosethecorrectanswer.()2.Whenhesawawalletontheground,he______atonce.（2013湖南益陽中考）A.pickeditup B.gaveitup C.pickedupit D.gaveupit()3.–Doyouknowwhyhedidn’t______awordwhenhe______to?（2013山東青島中考）–Becausehewastoonervous.A.speak,speaks B.say,wasspokenC.say,spoke D.speak,isspoken【Hard】Rewrite