20232024學年第一學期八縣（市、區(qū)）一中期末聯(lián)考高中二年英語科試題命題學校：長樂一中考試日期：1月30日完卷時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanbuyonline?A.Books.B.Clothes.C.Shoes.2.Whatistheman’sbosslike?A.Sheisserious.B.Sheishumorous.C.Sheissociable.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Healthyfood.B.Eatinghabits.C.Weightloss.4.Whydidthewomanleaveherformerjob?A.Itrequiredprofessionalskills.B.Itwasabadlypaidjob.C.Itwasn’tchallenging.5.Howwillthemandealwiththeprinter?A.Exchangeit.B.Returnit.C.Haveitfixed.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikeswatchingmovies.B.Sheenjoysoutdooractivities.C.Sheispleasedwiththerainyweather.7.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hedidsomegardening.B.Hedidweekendshopping.C.Hewenttoarestaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9、10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inapany.C.Atabookstore.9.Whatlanguageisrequiredforthejob?A.German.B.Chinese.C.Spanish.10.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Startwork.B.Attendaninterview.C.pleteanapplicationform.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheargumentbrokeout?A.Hewastalkingwiththewoman.BHewasdrivinghome.C.Hewassleeping.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTara’swords?A.Doubtful.B.Reliable.C.Surprising.13.Whatwasthecauseoftheargument?A.Thecarscrashedintoeachother.B.Adriverwasgoingthewrongway.C.Thedriversdidn’tleteachotherthrough.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatexcitedGreg’sinterestinreading?A.Hisparents’encouragement.B.Hisgrandmother’sbooks.C.Hissummervacation.15.WhoinspiredGregtobeeawriter?A.Hisparents.B.Hisgrandmother.C.Histeacher.16.HowdidGregfeelabouthisfirstnovel?A.Proud.B.Content.C.Disappointed.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whomisthespeakeraddressing?A.Universitygraduates.B.Universityfreshmen.C.Highschoolstudents.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoinhisfirstyearofuniversity?A.Heservedasaparttimereporter.B.Hestudiedhistoryasaresearcher.C.Heworkedatalocalradiostation.19.Whydoesthespeakerencouragestudentstojoinclubs?A.Theycanfindtheirtrueinterest.B.Theycanenrichtheiruniversitylife.C.Theycanimprovetheirmunicationskills.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceaclub.B.Togivesomeadvice.C.Toshareexperiences.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavethechancetogotoanothercountrytostudy.Studyingabroadwillenableyoutohavevariousexperiences.ThebestremendationI'dliketogiveyouistobeopentotheexperiencesandthecultureshock.Severalmonnewexperiencesarearoundfood,locations,culture,andlanguage.Food:ThefoodinaforeigncountrywillnotonlybedifferentfromAmericanfood,butthecookingstylewillalsobedifferent.Forexample,whilemostAmericanvegetablesareusuallyboiled,which,asfarasI'mconcerned,isterrible！InChina,whereIstudied,vegetablesareoftenfried.Chinaactuallyhelpedmelikemyformerenemy,vegetables.So,haveanopenmind,andtrythelocalfood.Locations:Intermsoflocations,Imeanthatyourstudyabroadlocationdiffersfromyourhomelocationorcollegelocation.Forexample,ingfromSanFranciscoandgoingtoschoolatMountHolyokeCollegeinSouthHadley,Masschusetts,wasalocationshockforme.Iwasnotusedtotheveryslowpublictransportandtheneedtodrive.Culture:Havinganopenmindwillbenefityouthemost.Inaglobaleducationprogram,wehadChineseroommates,andmyMountHolyokeClasswasmainlymadeupofChinesegraduatestudents.Therefore,hangingoutwiththemwasnottoomuchtrouble,butiffindinglocalfriendsisnotthateasy,joinclubs,sitatcoffeeshops,orstartconversationsatagatheringorparty.Beinginterestedinfleamarketsandartgalleries,Ilookedonlineforthosetypesofeventsandwenttothem.Attheseevents,Imetexpatriates(僑民)andlocalsalikeandbecamegoodfriendswiththem.Anotherwaytofitinwiththecultureistofindpeoplewhowillgotoculturaleventsandplaceswithyou.IwouldwalkaroundShanghai,takingintheChinesecultureeverywhereIwent.21.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterfeltitconvenienttodrivetoschool.B.Thewriterfounditdifficulttomakefriendswithlocals.C.ThewriterdislikedvegetablespriortoingtoChina.D.YoucanparticipateinculturaleventsonlinetotakeintheChineseculture.22．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter．A．madeonlyChinesefriendswheninShanghaiB．keptanopenmindwhenstudyinginChinaC．dislikedhisstudyexperienceinMasschusettsD．experiencedChineseculturebytravelingeverywhere23．Whomaybeinterestedinthepassage?A．Parentsathomeandabroad.B．Teachersteachingforeignlanguages.C．Studentsstudyingortostudyabroad.D．Workersinserviceagencies.24．Whichwillbemainlydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Friends. B．Language.C．Study. D．Chineseculture.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MaketheMostofYourExperienceWhenStudyingAbroadB．GetFamiliarwithChineseCultureC．BeOpentotheChineseCultureShockD．MyWonderfulExperienceWhenStudyingAbroadBInthepastfewmonths,SamAltman,thefatherofChatGPT,hasbeethehottestfaceintheworldofAI.Manyindustryleaders,AIresearchersseeChatGPTasafundamentaltechnologicalshift,assignificantasthecreationofthewebbrowserortheiPhone.Butfewcanagreeonthefutureofthistechnology.Somebelieveitwilldeliverautopia（烏托邦）whereeveryonehasallthetimeandmoneyeverneeded.Othersbelieveitcoulddestroyhumanity.Stillothersspendmuchoftheirtimearguingthatthetechnologyisneveraspowerfulaseveryonesaysitis,insistingthatneitherheavennorhellisascloseasitmightseem.Mr.Altman,aslim,boyishlooking,37yearoldbusinessmanandinvestorfromthesuburbsofSt.Louis,sitscalmlyinthemiddleofitall.AschiefexecutiveofOpenAI,hesomehowembraceseachoftheseseeminglydistinctviews,hopingtobalancethenumerouspossibilitiesashemovesthisstrange,powerful,unperfecttechnologyintothefuture.Hebelievesthatartificialintelligencewillhappenonewayoranother,thatitwilldowonderfulthingsthatevenhecan'tyetimagineandthatwecanfindwaysofreducingtheharmitmaycause.ItisanattitudethatmirrorsMr.Altman’sownpath.Heisnotnecessarilymotivatedbymoney.LikemanypersonalfortunesinSiliconValleythataretiedupinawidevarietyofpublicandprivatepanies,Mr.Altman'swealthisnotwellrecorded.Buthesaidtheonlymoneyhestandstomakefromthepanyisayearlysalary“whatevertheminimumforhealthinsuranceis,”hesaid.GeorgeannKepchar,whotaughtAdvancedPlacementputersciencecourse,sawMr.Altmanasoneofhermosttalentedputersciencestudentsandonewitharareknackforpushingpeopleinnewdirections.“Hehadcreativityandvision,binedwiththeambitionandforceofpersonalitytoconvinceotherstoworkwithhimonputtinghisideasintoaction,”shesaid.Whichofthefollowingisthelatesttechnologicalshift?iPhone.B.ChatGPT.C.Webbrowser.D.AI.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribepeople’sattitudetowardChatGPT?optimisticB.pessimisticC.similarD.contradictoryWhatcanweinferfromparagraph3?Altmanisverythinandwelllooking.Altmancanacceptdifferentviewsquietly.AIwillbeadestructivetechnology.D.AIprobablyhasfewpossibilities.29.HowdoesMr.AltmanlikeAItechnology?A.AIwillbefantastic.B.AIwillbeharmful.C.AIwillbevisualizable.D.AIwillbringhimfame.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“knack”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Vision.B.Skill.C.Discovery.D.Thought.CYouarewhatyoueat—andwhatyoueatmaybe

encoded

inyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgeneticsplayarolein

determiningthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficultto

pindown.“Everythinghasageneticfactor,evenifit’ssmall,”says

JoanneCole,ageneticistandanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“Weknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallyshowtheregionsinthegenome(基因組）?”NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughaplexandoverallgenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomezones,or

loci,thatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeerreviewed(同伴評審),werepresentedlastmonthatthe

AmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualflagshipconference.

Theybuildona2020NaturemunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletotarget194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.Furtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpacthowweeatcouldexposedifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks.“Oneoftheproblemswithalotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey’reverysmall.Putmoresimply,theydon’thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarefirm.Thisstudyhadahugequantity

ofpeople,sothat’sreallypowerful,”says

MonicaDus,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,whowasn’tapartofthenewresearchbutstudies

therelationshipbetweengenesandnutrition.“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattheyhavesomanydifferentaspectsthatthey’remeasuring,aswithdiet.

Theyincludedcholesterol(膽固醇),thebody,socioeconomicbackgrounds.”Astheresearchadvances,Dussayssuchgenomeanalysescouldpossiblyhelphealthcareproviders—andevenpolicymakers—addresslarger

issues

thataffectfoodaccessandhealth.“Insteadoftryingtopersuadepeopletoeatthisorthat,amorepowerfulinterventionistomakesuretherearen’t‘fooddeserts’ortomakesurethatthere’sahigherminimum

wage—thingsthathaveabroaderimpact,”shesays.Whatdoes“pindown”meaninthefirstparagraph?consumeB.qualifyC.motivateD.identifyWhatmightDussubsribeto,accordingtowhatshesaid?Alotofthesegenomicsstudieshavebeenbasedonsufficientsamples.Genesplayaslightlysmallpartineverything,eveniftheydo.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeerreviewed,shouldn’tbepublished.Whatesfirstisthatpeopleshouldhaveenoughfood.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbytheresearchmentionedinthepassage?A.Geneticfactorshavenoinfluenceonfoodpreferences.

B.Theresearchteamidentified194genomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns.

C.Theresearchteamutilizedasmallsamplesizefortheirgenomicsanalysis.

D.Theresearchfindingshavebeenpeerreviewed.34.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Yourgenesmayinfluencewhatyouliketoeat.B.Peopleshouldstayawayfromfattyfoodandsugar.C.Geneshavenumerouseffects.D.Howtoidentifygenes?35.Whichonemightthepassageefrom?A.NationalGeographicB.SportsIllustratedforkidsC.ScientificAmericanD.TheWallStreetJournal第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostofusassociateawe(敬畏)withsomethingrareandbeautiful:nature,musicoraspiritualexperience.Butpeoplecanwakenawetoo,andnotjustpublicheroes.Researchshowsthatwecanbeawedbyournearestanddearest—thepeoplesittingnexttousonthecouch,chattingontheotherendofthephone,lookingbackatusoverZoom.36Often,interpersonalaweisaresponsetolife'sbig,sweepingchanges,suchaswitnessingababy'sfirststeps.37JohnBarghsaidhewas“trulyawestruck”—byhis5yearolddaughterwhiledininginaMcDonald's.Whensheheardanotherchildcrying,shegrabbedthetoyfromherHappyMeal,walkedovertotheboyandhandedittohim.Thoughwecan’tmakesomeoneelsebehaveinawaythat'sawesome,wecanprepareourselvestonoticeitwhentheydoandboosttheemotion'spositiveeffects.Questionyourassumptions.Doyoubelieveyourpartnerisinsensitiveoryoursibling（兄弟姐妹）isselfish?Theremaybealittletruthtothat,butit’sneverthewholetale.38Toincreaseyourchancesoffeelingawedbytheotherperson,askyourselfwhat'sgoingoninhisorherlifethatyoudon’tknowabout.Nameawewhenyouseeit.Speakingout“Wow,thatwasawesome!”isasimplewaytohelpyouidentifyandrememberaspecialexperience.Tasteitinthemomentandthentellothersaboutit.Thiswillreinforceyourpositiveemotions.39Studiesshowthatyouwillfeelaweagainsimplybyrememberinganaweexperience.40Thismakestheotherpersonfeelgoodandcangiveyourrelationshipaboost.Anditwillhelpyoutoo:Studiesshowthatpeoplewhopracticegratitudehavesignificantlyhigherlevelsofhappinessandpsychologicalwellbeing.A.Thankthepersonwhoawedyou.B.Andrecallitorwriteaboutitlater.C.Psychologistscallthisinterpersonalawe.D.It'seasytoforgetthatitcanbeawesometoo.E.Butinterpersonalawedoeshappeninsmallermoments.F.Here’swhyyoushouldrecognizethosemomentsofinterpersonalawe.G.Thestoryyoutellyourselfgetsinthewayofcatchingpeopleattheirbest.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Indenyingourselvesthechancetoseeasituationfromdifferentperspectives,werob（剝奪）ourselvesofmanywonderfulopportunities.Bychoosingnotto

41

allpossibleoutesofasituation,wemaychooseadirectionthatactually

42

usratherthanallowsustoflourish（茁壯成長）.SincethemomentIdiscoveredmusicasa

43

ofmine,IhavealwaysknownthatIdon'twanttoteachit.Tome,musicissomethingthatcannotbe

44

.Itisnotastepbystep

45

in

myopinion.Youmusthavesomesortoftalenttobuildon.

46

,asIbeganmyunwillingsearchforvocalteachingpositions,youcanimaginemy

47

athowrewardingtheprofessionsounded.Thejobadvertisementwasofferingateaching

48

in

ahighlyreputablemusicschool.They

49

thattheirteachersworkto

“developstudents”

andto

“preparethemforperformancesatschoolandaroundthemunity.”

Thisissomethingthat

50

me.Ididn'trealizejusthowmuchI

51

togiveyoungstudentswithapassionformusicthesamenurturing(培養(yǎng))intheir

52

growththatIreceived.Iwasextremely

53

whenIdidn'tfindmanyjobadsrequestingsingersorentertainerswhichIplannedtobe.HadInotbeen

54

,Iwouldn'thaveconsideredmusicteachingnorwouldIhavediscoveredallthe

55

thingsthatealongwithit.Bynotlimitingmypath,IsuddenlysawmanyroadsIcouldfollow.So,astheoldsayingstates,“Don'tknockittillyoutryit.”41.A.determine B.achieve C.produce D.consider42.A.occupies B.limits C.directs D.inspires43.A.passion B.partner C.guide D.target44.A.explained B.recorded C.understood D.taught45.A.routine B.approach C.process D.project46.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise47.A.relief B.embarrassment C.surprise D.excitement48.A.position B.method C.course D.philosophy49.A.showed B.suggested C.pretended D.stated50.A.interested B.amused C.annoyed D.confused51.A.desired B.hated C.failed D.needed52.A.healthy B.intellectual C.musical D.physical53.A.astonished B.motivated C.relaxed D.discouraged54.A.selfcentered B.openminded C.goodnatured D.publicspirited55.A.strange B.similar C.wonderful D.mon第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TherecenthitinChinaisallaboutHarbin,Helongjiang.Numerousnetizenshaveexpressedtheirlongforthisnorthernicecity,______56______(enthusiastic)declaring“Harbin,I’ming!”Amongthosehighlights,_____57_______journeyof11kidsfromGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionhasmeltedheartsacrosstheInternet.Chinesenetizenshavebeeneagerlyfollowingtheiradventuresonline.Fondly(深情地)_____58_______(describe)as“LittleTangerines(柑橘)”fortheirorangecoloredcoats,thekidsalsovisitedChina’snorthernmosttown,_____59_______theysangthenationalanthem.Thefirefighterstherehadpreparedsnowsculpturesandsnowmen,eagerlyexpectingthe______60______(arrive)ofthe“LittleTangerines”.Mr.Liang,theleaderofthegroup,confirmedtheiringinMohe.Thisstudytour,underthespotlightoftheentireInternet,_____61_______(draw)alotofattention.TheparentsaregratefulfortheconcernshownbynetizensandthecareprovidedbyfriendsintheNortheastChina.Theyfeelmore______62______easewitheveryone’scollectivesupport.______63______wasreportedthattheresidentsorganizedafleetofabout300privatevehicles,______64______(provide)freeridestotourists.Despitethecity’sfreezingclimate,itsresidentsworkdiligently_____65_______(create)awarmenvironmentfortheirguests.課內(nèi)知識(共三節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共7小題,每小題1分,滿分7分)根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語，使之意思一致。將正確選項填涂在答題卡上。digestedB.dramaticC.gainD.associateyieldedF.expandG.solid66.Theyoungpeoplegraduallygetmoreofconfidenceintheirabilities.()67.Henevergavewaytotheenormoustechnicaldifficulties.()68.Thesharpincreaseincrimehasleftthecityonedge.()69.Byreadingdifferentbooks,wecanbroadenourviewandgainabroaderperspectiveonlife.()70.Thescientificresearchconductedbytheteamhasprovidedreliableevidence.()71.Wetendtoconnectfreshairwithhealthcare.()72.Afterreadingthearticle,Itookinalloftheinformationandhadadeeperunderstandingofthetopic.()第二節(jié)(共8小題