2023年四川省遂寧市攔江中學高三英語期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

一Well,itdepends.,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.OtherwiseB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though

參考答案：

B

2.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltowithhislifeandhiswork.()

A.comeupB.putupC.keepcontactD.carryon

參考答案：

D.

她的勇氣激發了他繼續生活和工作的意愿.

comeup發生，上前；putup舉起，懸掛，張貼；keepcontact保持聯系；carryon繼續；

結合句意“她的勇氣激發了他繼續生活和工作的意愿“可知，選D.

本題考查的是動詞短語，要掌握短語的意思并結合具體的語境選擇出正確選項.本題中要

重點掌握句中名詞will的意思，意愿，意志.

3.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageismakesa

difference.

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

參考答案：

D

考查名詞性從句的引導詞。這里引導一個表語從句，在從句中做謂語動詞make的

主語，所以用what。語境為：面對困難，你應該相信你的勇氣是發揮很大作用的

因素

4.Onlywiththegreatestoflucktoescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedsheB.shemanagedC.didshemanageD.shedidmanage

參考答案：

C

5.Itissaidthatpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryareworkinghardtogether

fornewWenchuan.

A./,aB./,theC.the,

aD.the,the

參考答案：

A

6.throughA.thoughB.coughC.enoughD.laugh

參考答案：

A

7.32.Talkingofthecaraccident,thereisintoday'spaperanaccurateaccountof

ithappenedlastnight.

A.whichB.howC.whenD.what

參考答案：

B

略

35.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar

參考答案：

A

略

9.modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbe

indemand.

A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If

參考答案：

A

10.adviseA.islandB.usualC.presentD.increase

參考答案：

C

11.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgasthattheyarenot

renewable.

A.wasB.areC.havebeenD.is

參考答案：

D

12.inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.

A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked

參考答案：

Bo

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。選項B.Walking在這里是現在分詞短語用狀語，表示時間，

相當于WhilehewaswalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoono選項A.Towalk不定式放在

句首一般作目的狀語；選項CWalked表示被動，此處句子主語he與動詞walk之間是主

動關系；選項D.Havingwalked是現在分詞的完成式作狀語，表示的動作發生在主句的謂

語動詞(feelthewarmthofspring)之前，顯然不合題意。

13.一I'mgoingtoNewYorkthisevening.IsthereaflighttoNewYorkthen?

—Therebeaflight.Butyou'dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.

A.mustB.mayC.

wouldD.will

參考答案:

B

14.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewouldafterafewdays'treatment.

A.pickupB.comeupC.keepupD.makeup

參考答案：

A

試題分析.句■為.忖里的f個人郵不望.他在幾天的治行之后艙峰振作is來?加接

起,獲備.不費力施學會.修作.族復，cooeup走近.發生.開始.上升，hepup保

魁aaup知卜.組成,化牧.故答案應為A

考點.兮壹選■的含義.

22.——You'veagreedtogo,butwhyaren'tyougettingready?

——ButIthatyoumetostartatonce.

A.didn'trealize,wantedB.don'trealize,wanted

C.don'trealize,wantD.haven'trealized,want

參考答案:

A

略

16.Thereisnodoubtonlybylifelonglearningcanwekeepupwiththe

advancingsociety.

A.whetherB.

thatC.whichD.why

參考答案:

B

略

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫

66.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,I（共用，分享）abathroomwithotherstudents.

67.Itssaidthatafamousprofferwillgivea（演講）onhowtolearnEnglish.

68.1don'tknowwhattheywere（爭論）aboutthismorning.

69.Thelifeofthemanlivingnexttomyhouseisfullof（冒險）.

70.AfterspendingsomeyearsinAmerica,shespokeEnglishwithexcellent（發

音）.

71.（比較）withtheserviceindustry,foreigntradeismoreimportant.

72.Thecandidatewhowinsbyalarger（大多數）willhaveachancetoformthe

newgovernment.

73.Learningtheskillof（交流）willhelpusbemoresuccessfulinourfuturelife.

74.ltwasa（勇敢的）decisiontoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.

75.lthasbeenrainingsince（九月）

參考答案：

66.shared67.speech68.arguing69.adventures70.pronunciation

71.Compared72.majority73.communicating74.brave75.September

18.單詞拼寫（共10小題：每小題1分，共10分）

根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應題號的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的

正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）

66.They'vehadtoputtheirweddingoffuntil（九月）.

67.I（決，C?）tocarryonwithmyworkthen.

68.I'mvery（熟悉）withcomputerprograms.

69.Shealways（設計）objectsveryskillfully.

70.Tdliketoknowwhatisthe（長度）ofthebridge.

71.Weshouldn'tspitintothedirtin（公共）places.

72.He（繼任）hisfatherasthemanagerofthecompany.

73.Ourcountrywas（成立）in1949.

74.Ifyouraisethatplan,Iwillfirmly（支持）you.

75.Iwould（感激）itifyoucanhelpmealotwithmywork.

參考答案：

66.September67.determined68.familiar69.design70.length

71.public72.succeeded73.founded

74.support75.appreciate

略

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）巾選出最佳選項。

Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaround

largecitieswithfactoriesandheavytraffic.Atpresentowerealizethatalthoughthese

aretheareaswiththeworstair.pollution,theproblemisreallyworldwide.Onseveral

occasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastofthe

UnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsindistantareasawayfromanyindustrial

cities.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeinfectedbyair

pollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxide

intheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels（coalandoil）iscreatingaagreenhouse

effect??一keepingheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld'saverage

temperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld'stemperatureisraisedonlyafew

degrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltand.citiessuchasNewYork,Boston,

Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.

Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterinthe

atmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature-aresultthat

wouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclose

toanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtop

farmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswill

happen.Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachother

andtheworld'stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.Drivenbyeconomic

profits,peopleignorethedamageonourenvironmentcausedbythe“advanced

civilization”.Maybetheairpollutionisthepricethehumanbeingshavetopayfor

theirdevelopment.Butisitreallyworth-while?

66.Peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution__.

A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.hadaverybadeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustrialareas

67.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor__.

A.sharesthesameview,withthescientists.

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

68.Theunderlinedword“offset“inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby_

A.counter-actB.breakfromC.getalongD.communicate

69.Iftheworld'stemperatureloweredjustafewdegrees__.

A.itwouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth

B.itwouldleadmajorfarmingareastodisaster

C.particularthingswouldincreasegreatlyintheatmosphere

D.seasandoceanswouldfloodmanycities

70.Thispassageisprimarilyabout__.

A.thegreenhouseeffectB.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollutionD.thepossibilityofanewiceage

參考答案：

DBABC

20.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一

個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.We

canseealotofpeoplesleepingonthebusortrainontheirwayhome__16_workin

theevening.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper,andsecondslateritappearsasifhe

istryingtoeatit.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestrangersittingnexttohim.

Anotherplacewhere_17_(plan)shortsleepgoesonisinthelecturehall_18_a

studentwil