名詞可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞是指可以分成個(gè)體，且可以直接用數(shù)目計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，當(dāng)指一個(gè)人或一件事物時(shí)，使用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí)，使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。可數(shù)名詞前可以用不定冠詞a或an來修飾，當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)一致。例如，當(dāng)提到“一個(gè)蘋果”時(shí)，可以說“anapple”，而當(dāng)提到“多個(gè)蘋果”時(shí)，可以說“apples”可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.broom_____car_____tree_____horse______2.bus_______fox______branch_____class______3.baby_______family_____country________4.radio_______photo______piano______5.knife______leaf_____life_____thief_______6.man____woman_______child_______foot________7.womanteacher_____appletree_____stepson_____1.brooms;cars;trees;horses2.buses;foxes;branches;classes3.babies;families;countries4.radios;photos;pianos5.knives;leaves;lives;thieves6.men;women;children;feet7.womenteachers;appletrees;stepsons只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞Few,afewseveral,many,agreat\good\largenumberof填入名詞的正形式l.Ihavetwo_________(knife).2.Therearemany_________here.(box)3.Therearemany_______ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew________

redrrwingonthewall.(boy)5.The_________areplayingfootballnow.(chid)forme.knivesboxesbusesboyschildren集合名詞常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞Trousers,glasses,chopsticks,shoes,scissors,socks.Eg.Twopairsofshoesareneededbytheman.不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以數(shù)目來計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西，它一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞前不能直接加數(shù)詞或不定冠詞a(an)，不可數(shù)名詞的量化表達(dá)方式數(shù)詞/冠詞+計(jì)量名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞Aglassofwater,apieceofbread.將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ)。1.三杯牛奶____________________2.一袋大米____________________3.三籃子蘋果__________________4.一碗面條_____________________5.四盒子書____________________6.六片面包_____________________7.五張紙_______________________8.三聽橘汁_____________________9.八條新聞_____________________10.一箱香蕉____________________1.threeglassesofmilk2.abagofrice3.threebasketsofapples4.abowlofnoodles5.fourboxesofbooks6.sixpiecesofbread7.fivepiecesofpaper8.threecansoforange9.eightpiecesofnews10.aboxofbananas只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞LittleAlittleMuchAgood/greatdealofAbitofAlarge/smallamountof名詞所有格名詞所有格是一種語(yǔ)法形式，用于表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系。主要有兩種表示方式：1.of所有格。在介詞of的后面加名詞，多用來修飾沒有生命的東西。例如，“Thekitchenofmyhouseisverysmall.”（我家的廚房很小。）2.名詞所有格。在名詞后面加上撇號(hào)，主要用于有生命的東西。例如，“John’sbook”表示約翰的書，“Tom’sandMike’srooms”表示湯姆和邁克的房間。123456名詞所有格Of所有格of所有格是一種英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象，主要用于表示所屬關(guān)系，即指明某物的所有者或歸屬。1.用于無生命的東西。例如，amapoftheworld（世界的地圖）、thetitleofthefilm（電影的標(biāo)題）。23456782.用于名詞化的詞。例如，thesticksoftheblind（盲人的拐杖）。23.修飾詞較多時(shí)。例如，theverylongandgracefultailoftheblackcat（黑貓的又長(zhǎng)又美的尾巴）。4.表示有生命的東西的名詞。有時(shí)也可以用of所有格。例如，thechildrenofthefamily（那家的孩子們）。5.某些of所有格和's所有格可以互換。例如，thesonofapoorpeasant等同于apoorpeasant'sson（一個(gè)貧農(nóng)的兒子）。6.表示大部分中的一小部分。例如，someofthem（他們中的一些）。7.表示有生命的東西的名詞本身帶有短語(yǔ)或從句作定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候。例如，What'sthenameofthegirlstandingbehindyou?（站在你身后的那個(gè)女孩叫什么名字？）。88.某些名詞化的表示人的形容詞。例如，thelifeofthepoor（窮人的生活）名詞雙重所有格名詞雙重所有格是一種英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象，它允許在同一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)中使用兩種所有格形式，1.“名詞所有格”和“of+名詞所有格”Afriendofhis.2.“名詞性物主代詞”。Ahabitofmine這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于表示所屬關(guān)系，特別是在修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，可以強(qiáng)調(diào)歸屬或數(shù)量1.Thisis_______room.Theygetonwellwitheachother.A.Lucy'sandLily'sB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLily's2.______marksinthefinalexamarebetterthantheotherstudents.A.LucyandLily'sB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLily's3.June1is_________Day.A.Children'sB．Childrens’C.Children’4.ThesecondSundayinMayis________.Weoftengivecarnationstoourmothers.A.Mother'sB．Mothers’C.Mothers's5.ThethirdSundayinJuneis_______.Weoftensaytheloveoffathersislikemountains.Soitis.A.Fathers’B．Father'sC.Fathers's1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B6.______comesinSeptember10everyyear.Itisourteacherswhoteachusknowledgeandhowtobegoodpeople.Weshouldbethankfultothem.A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers’DayC.teachers’day7.Thereisaclockon_________.A.theclassroom'swallB.thewalloftheclassroomC.theclassroomwall8.Sheisagoodfriendof_____.A.LucyB.Lucy'sC.Lucy’9.After_______rest,heisbettertoday.A.twodaysB.twoday'sC.twodays’10.Thisis_________girl.A.a8-years-oldB．a(chǎn)8-year-oldC.an8-year-old6.B7.B8.B9.C10.C11.Thesedesksare_____________________.A.twometerslongB.twometers’longC.two-meter-long12.Theyare_________desks.A.twometerlongB.twometerslongC.two-meter-long13.Thisbookisnotmine,itis______________A.someoneelseB.someoneelse'sC.someone'selse14.Wedon’tknow______,butwegetonwell.A.each'sothernamesB.eachother'snamesC.eachother'sname15._____areoverthere.Thisway,please.A.Women'sclothingB.ClothingofwomenC.Womens’clothing參考答案如下：11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.Thisis_____famousworks.A.Max'sB.Max’C.Max17.________ismoderncity.Manypeopledreamofit.A.Shanghai'scityB.ThecityofShanghaiC.TheShanghai18.Sheisveryexcitedtowin_______firstgoldmedalintheOlympics.A.theworldB.theworld'sC.theworlds’19.Itis______sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.threeyears’B.three-yearC.threeyears20.Thisis________.Mysonlikeitverymuch.A.children'sbookB.achildren'sbookC.children'sabook16.A17.B18.B19.C20.B單項(xiàng)選擇()l.The_inouryardareverybeautiful.A.clothater

C.flowers2.TomisonB.weoftheChinese_inourschool.A.boy

B.boys

C.boies()3.Acathasfour_______,doesn'tit?A.Foots

B.feet

C.feets()4.Therearethree.andfive_intheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericams,JapaneseC.American,Japanese()5.Canyouseenine__inthepicture?A.knifeB.bookC.fish名詞的詞類變化1.名詞的數(shù)填寫可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)1）名詞前有不定冠詞修飾,表示單一的概念。2）名詞前有定冠詞the,指示代詞this/that修飾,表示具體某一個(gè);3）系動(dòng)詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單三形式時(shí),可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);④用于一些固定搭配中,如:bymistake,rushhour等⑤名詞前有基數(shù)詞one修飾時(shí),表示泛指一個(gè)⑥名詞前有every/each修飾時(shí),表示每一個(gè)。名詞的詞類變化1.名詞的數(shù)填寫可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)①可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示一類事物;②oneof+形容詞性物主代詞/形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“(最)……之一’③系動(dòng)詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);④前面有一些表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的限定詞修飾,如:代詞(these，those)、數(shù)詞(除one外的基數(shù)詞)、不定代詞(many，some，several,both,afew等)以及一些固定短語(yǔ)(anumberof,acoupleof,alotof,allkindsof等)。名詞的詞類變化1.名詞的數(shù)填寫不可數(shù)名詞①系動(dòng)詞是is/was時(shí),不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可作主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ);②用于固定搭配中,如:toone'ssurprise名詞的詞類變化2.名詞變名詞變化規(guī)則如下:★名詞+-istscience-scientisttour-touristpiano-pianistviolin-violinistart-artist★名詞+-ian

music-musicianmagic-magician★名詞+-(e)rwork-workerinterview-interviewerfarm-farmerggarden-gardenerrule-rulerdance-dancer名詞的詞類變化3.名詞變形容詞以下三種情況需將名詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾稳菰~:(1)當(dāng)空格后為名詞時(shí);(2)復(fù)合不定代詞后;(3)在be動(dòng)詞及連系動(dòng)詞tumn,become,look,keep，get等詞后名詞的詞類變化★名詞+-fullhelp-helpfulcare->careful★名詞+-ousdanger-dangerousfame_famous★名詞+-lyfiend-friendlylove-lovely★名詞+-ywind-windysnow-snowyhealth-healthy★國(guó)家名稱+-ese,-n,-ish(構(gòu)成國(guó)籍、語(yǔ)言的形容詞China-ChineseIndia-IndianEngland-English★名詞+-less(構(gòu)成否定意義的形容詞)use-uselesshome-homeless1)Stevestayeduplatetoprepareforhiscomingexamlastnightandnowhefeels_____(sleep).2)Aftera_____(week)work,I'dliketocomebacktonaturetorelaxmyself.3)Some_____(Japan)cametotheinternationaluniversityandgavetwospeechestostudentslastweek.4)Withthe__(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,lifeisbecomingmucheasierandmoreconvenient.5)Asamemberoftheschool