選擇性必修第三冊UNIT10

CONNECTIONS(主題語境:人與社會——社會服務與人際溝通)英語內容索引課前預習:背誦與積累課堂突破:核心考點復習課前預習:背誦與積累[教材單詞](一)必背重點詞匯1.

clinic

n.診所

2.

cafeteria

n.自助餐廳

3.

canteen

n.餐廳

4.

suburb

n.郊區

5.

forum

n.論壇

6.

conflict

n.沖突

7.

intervention

n.干預,干涉

8.

disagreement

n.分歧,不贊同

9.

envy

v.嫉妒;羨慕

10.

friction

n.摩擦,沖突

11.

encouragement

n.鼓勵

12.

random

n.隨機

13.

parcel

n.包裹

14.

release

v.釋放

15.

appeal

v.吸引

16.

emperor

n.皇帝

17.

sorrow

n.悲傷

18.

republic

n.共和國

19.

loan

n.貸款

20.

forgiveness

n.原諒

21.

debt

n.債務

22.

interrupt

v.打斷

23.

legal

adj.合法的

24.

document

n.文件

25.

bond

n.紐帶,聯系

26.

consequence

n.結果,后果

27.

gable

n.山墻,三角墻

28.

adopt

v.采取;采用

29.

stiff

adj.挺的,硬的

30.

freeze

v.結冰

31.

amazement

n.驚訝

32.

clasp

v.握緊,抱緊

33.

proceed

v.繼續進行

34.

reveal

v.揭露

35.

tear-stained

adj.有淚痕的

36.

orphan

n.孤兒

(二)識記閱讀詞匯1.sociologistn.

社會學家

2.bimonthlyadj.

兩月一次的;一月兩次的

3.phrasen.

詞組

4.additionallyadv.

除此之外,此外

5.closely-knitadj.

緊密連接在一起的

6.frequentlyadv.

經常地,頻繁地

7.householdn.

一家人

8.outskirtsn.

市郊,郊區

9.sighn.

嘆息,嘆氣

10.despairn.

絕望

11.darev.

敢于

12.bareadj.

赤裸的

13.faucetn.

水龍頭

14.shivern.&v.

顫抖

15.bonen.

骨頭

16.sobn.&v.

抽泣

17.pillown.

枕頭

18.divev.

潛水

19.frownv.

皺眉

20.resolutelyadv.

堅決地,堅定地

21.investigatev.

調查

22.disturbv.

打擾

23.apologizev.

道歉

24.theoryn.

理論

25.chainn.

鏈條

26.impressionn.

印象

27.networkn.

網絡

(三)串記拓展詞匯1.

grocer

n.雜貨商→

grocery

n.食品雜貨

2.bake

v.烘烤,烘焙→baker

n.面包師→

bakery

n.面包房,面包店

3.urban

adj.城市的→suburb

n.郊區→

suburban

adj.郊區的

4.agree

v.贊同→disagree

v.不贊同→

disagreement

n.意見不合,分歧→

agreeable

怡人的,讓人舒適的

5.courage

n.勇氣→encourage

v.鼓勵→encouragement

n.鼓勵→discourage

v.挫敗,使沮喪→discouragement

n.沮喪,挫敗→

courageous

adj.有勇氣的

6.

appeal

n.吸引→

appeal

v.吸引;呼吁;上訴→

appealing

adj.有吸引力的

7.

sorrow

n.悲傷→

sorrowful

adj.悲傷的→

sorrowfully

adv.悲傷地

8.forgive

v.原諒→forgave(過去式)→

forgiven

(過去分詞)→forgiveness

n.原諒,諒解→

forgivable

adj.可以原諒的

9.

legal

adj.合法的→

illegal

adj.非法的→

illegally

adv.非法地

10.

consequence

n.結果,后果→

consequent

adj.后果的,隨之發生的→

consequently

adv.結果是

11.

freeze

v.結冰,凍住→

frozen

adj.凍住了的,結冰的→

freezing

adj.冰冷的,極冷的

12.

frequent

adj.頻繁的→

frequency

n.頻率→

frequently

adv.頻繁地

13.

add

v.添加→

addition

n.添加,累加→

additional

adj.添加的,額外的→additionally

adv.額外地;除此之外,此外

14.

dive

v.潛水,跳水→

diving

n.跳水,潛水→

diver

n.跳水者,潛水者

15.

dare

v.敢,敢于做某事→

daring

adj.膽大的,勇敢的

16.

resolute

adj.堅決的,剛毅的→

resolutely

adv.堅決地,毅然地→

resolution

n.決心,解決,堅決

17.

investigate

v.調查,審查→

investigation

n.調查,審查→

investigator

n.調查者,研究者

18.

disturb

v.打擾;打攪→

disturbance

n.打擾,擾亂→

disturbing

adj.讓人心煩的;引起煩惱的→

disturbed

adj.被擾亂的,心理失常的

19.

apologize

v.道歉,致歉→

apology

n.道歉,歉意→

apologetic

adj.道歉的,謝罪的,愧疚的

20.

theory

n.理論,原理→

theoretical

adj.理論的,原理的→

theoretically

adv.理論上地

21.

society

n.社會→

social

adj.社會的;社交的→

socially

adv.社會地,社交地→sociology

n.社會學→

sociologist

n.社會學家

22.

impress

v.給某人留下印象;打動;留下印記→

impression

n.印象;印記→

impressive

adj.讓人印象深刻的;打動人的→

impressed

adj.對……印象深刻;受打動的

1.

disagree

with

不贊同;不支持

2.

have

conflicts

with

與……有矛盾

3.

encourage

sb

to

do

sth

鼓勵某人做某事

4.

hang

out

閑逛,廝混

5.

make

an

apology

to

sb

for

sth

因為……向某人道歉

6.

leave

an

impression

on

sb

給某人留下印象

7.

at

random

隨機地,隨意地

8.

in

addition

除此之外,此外

9.

as

a

consequence

of

由于……

10.

in

amazement

吃驚地

[核心短語]11.

burst

into

突然……起來

12.

dare

to

do

sth

敢于做某事

13.

dive

down

into

跳入,潛入

14.

appeal

to

sb

to

do

sth

號召某人做某事

15.withthesupportofsb

在某人的支持下

16.beconnectedwith/to

與……聯系在一起

17.bedifferentfrom

與……不同

18.onaverage

平均

19.referto

指代;參考

20.bebasedon

依據,根據

21.getinvolvedwith

參與到……之中

22.lookaround

環顧四周

23.comeup

過來;走上前去;提出;出現;涌現

24.pickup

接送;撿起;使振奮;加速

25.awidevarietyof

大量的,各種各樣的

26.participatein

參加,參與

27.keepcontrolover

控制,掌控

[重點句型]1.句式凝練:Thereisnoneedtodosth句型。Well,well,

there's

no

need

to

cry

soaboutit.

好啦,好啦,沒有必要為這事哭成這樣。2.句式凝練:完全倒裝句式。

In

one

corner

was

the

bed

,ahigh,oldfashionedoneofdarkwood.

在拐角處是一張床,一張高高的、深色老舊款式的木床。3.句式凝練:whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句句式。Byconnectingpeople'shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople'slives,

whether

the

lives

of

the

rich

or

the

lives

of

the

ordinary

citizens

.

通過把人們的家聯系起來,胡同實際上把人們的生活聯系在一起,無論是富人的生活還是普通市民的生活。4.句式凝練:倍數的表達方式。Ifthatisnotenough,Icanpayten

times

the

amount.

如果這還不夠,我可以付十倍的價錢。[主題詞匯背記]人際交流

高考常用高分詞匯一、良好關系1.harmonyn.和諧2.impressionn.印象3.cooperationn.合作4.relationn.關系5.warmthn.溫暖6.understandingn.理解7.dignityn.體面,尊嚴8.respectn.&v.尊重二、交際困境1.argumentn.爭辯2.disagreementn.分歧

3.frictionn.摩擦4.declinen.拒絕5.splitn.分裂6.quarreln.爭吵7.separationn.分離8.doubtn.懷疑三、改進措施1.communicationn.交流2.listeningn.傾聽3.observationn.觀察4.participationn.參與5.apologyn.致歉6.negotiationn.協商7.companyn.陪伴8.compromisevt.折中,妥協高考主題高頻短語1.havefaithin對……有信心2.swapopinionswithsb與某人交流看法3.showrespectfor表示對……的尊重

4.commitoneselfto致力于5.avoidconflicts避免沖突

6.strengthencooperationbetween增強合作7.buildupmutualunderstanding構建互信

8.playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用9.takeanactivepartin積極參加

10.putoneselfinanotherone'sshoes換位思考11.lookaheadto展望

12.bewillingtodo樂意做某事13.workout解決

14.placegreatemphasison強調……15.lendahandto幫助某人[續寫語料積累]修辭之擬人語塊必記1.giveashout發出怒吼2.kissone'scheeks親吻某人的臉頰3.swallowsbup把某人包圍起來4.singabeautifulsong唱美妙的歌曲5.touchmyfacegently輕撫我的臉佳句背誦1.Theicywindstartedhowling,stingingmyface.寒風開始咆哮,刺痛了我的臉。2.Starswinkedatmeinthedarkeningsky.夜空中星星向我眨眼睛。3.Angerchokedmywords.我氣得說不出話來。4.Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.我突然想到一個好主意。5.Smiletookholdofhim.他笑容滿面。6.Thefrogsaregivingaconcert—amixedchorus.青蛙在舉辦音樂會——混聲大合唱。精美語段Thewindhowledinthenight.Thethunderclappedangrilyinthedistance.Thetreebranchesscratchedandclawedatmywindow,tryingtobreakintothehouse.Onseeingthis,Iwasmorethanfrightened.風在夜里呼嘯。雷聲在遠處轟鳴。樹枝不斷撓動我的窗戶,想闖進屋里。看到這一點,我非常害怕。課堂突破:核心考點復習1通詞句·基礎自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Manyimportanthistorical

documents

(文件)weredestroyedwhenthelibrarywasbombed.

2.Preparationsforthefestivalarenow

proceeding

(繼續進行)smoothly.

3.Weareofcourse

investigating

(調查)howanerrorlikethiscouldhaveoccurred.

4.Hiseconomicpolicieshavewonwidespreadpraiseforreducinggovernment

debt

(債務).

5.Thekindcouplebroughtupthose

orphans(孤兒)andpassedontothemtheirknowledgeofmedicine.Ⅱ.詞形轉換1.Inordertobeasuccess,youneedto

add

determinationandenthusiasm.In

addition

,spare

additional

effortsandtimeandthenyouwillbeclosetowhatyouwanttobe.(add)

2.Jenny'sbrilliantperformanceleftadeep

impressionontheaudiencepresent,oneofwhomsaidafterwardsthathewasgreatlyimpressedbythegirl'simpressivevoiceandattitude.(impress)3.Afterfailingthecompetition,Bobfeltverydiscouragedandnearlylost

courage

inthefollowingstudy,buthisteachergavehimtimely

encouragement

andmadehimremaincourageousagain.(courage)

4.Livingnearbytheairportcertainlywillbringyoualotof

disturbance

.Forexample,youhavetotoleratethe

disturbing

pollutionandtraffic,andyoumaygetespecially

disturbed

whenthere'stoomuchnoise.(disturb)5.Noteverythingis

forgivable,andreal

forgiveness

meansnotonlyyou've

forgiven

somebodybutyouarealsotoreleaseandshapehim.(forgive)

Ⅲ.語篇填空Dr.Lee,secretaryofthelocalwildlifefoundation,1.appealed

to(吸引)thepublictoactively2.participate

in(參加)thecampaign,which3.is

based

on(以……為基礎)theconcept“AnimalsandHumansareEqual”.HesaidonMondaymorning,“We4.are

all

connected

to(都和……有聯系)thisplanet,butsometimesitwasnottheanimalsbutwehumanbeingsthatshould5.

make

an

apology

to

(對……道歉)natureforwhatwehavedonetoit.”Fortunately,morescientistsandcommunitieshave6.

dived

into

(投入)theresearchesandprotectionwork,and7.as

a

consequence(結果),8.

a

wide

variety

of

(大量的)endangeredanimalshavebeenprotected.Headded,“Withmoreandmorevolunteers9.getting

involved

in(參與到……中)thework,wecanbelievetheworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitwas30yearsago,whencreatureslived10.

in

great

conflicts

with

(和……沖突)eachotherandcouldn'tfindaclearwayout.”

Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.在課堂上做筆記是個好習慣,但是沒有必要把老師所說的話都記下來。

In

class

it's

a

good

habit

to

take

notes,but

there

is

no

need

to

write

down

all

the

teacher

says.

2.在山頂坐落著一座古廟,每天吸引很多游客。

At

the

top

of

the

mountain

lies

an

ancient

temple,which

attracts

many

tourists

every

day.

3.任何人,無論是公務員還是公共汽車司機,都應該受到同等的尊重。

Anyone,whether

he

is

an

official

or

a

bus

driver,should

be

equally

respected.

4.這條河流是我家附近那條河流的三倍長。

This

river

is

three

times

the

length

of

that

one

near

my

home.

2研考點·增分課堂1.connect

vt.&

vi.連接;連結;溝通,相處→connection

n.聯接;連接;人際關系→connected

adj.連接的,連貫的;關聯的[練會]單句語法填空①(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelp(to)

connect(connect)ourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.

②Thereislittle

connection

(connect)betweenthetwoboyseventhoughtheylookmuchalike.

③(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwith

thedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.[寫美]微寫作·背誦④按下按鈕,如果你發現紅燈亮著,這表明電源已連接到你的設備上了。(寫作話題之產品介紹)Pressthebutton,andifyoufindtheredlighton,itshowsthattheelectricitysupply

is

connected

to

yourequipment.

歸納

佳句

Although

Noah

Webster

wasn't

the

first

American

to

produce

a

dictionary,his

name

was

closely

connected

with

the

American

dictionary.雖然諾亞·韋伯斯特不是第一個制作詞典的美國人,但他的名字與美國詞典緊密相連。(寫作話題之人物介紹)2.conflict

n.抵觸,沖突,矛盾

v.抵觸,沖突[練會]單句語法填空①Hisoutspokenviewswouldfrequentlybringhimintoconflict

with

thepresident.

②Itisonlytobeexpectedthatmembersofyourteamwillcome

into

conflictwitheachotheratsomepoint.

③Itwasacontroversialdecisionandcausedanumberof

conflicts

(conflict)withintheworkforce.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④上周五,兩名學生在踢足球時因一名學生踢了另一名學生的腳而發生了沖突。(寫作話題之學校生活)LastFridaywhileplayingfootball,thetwostudents

came

into

conflict

becauseonekickedtheotheronthefoot.

歸納

佳句

To

avoid

conflicting

with

each

other

in

tradition,you

are

supposed

to

arrive

early

so

that

you

can

help

your

friend's

family

prepare

the

dinner.為了避免在傳統上互相沖突,你應該早點到,這樣你可以幫助你朋友的家人準備晚餐。(應用文之建議信)3.apologise

vi.道歉,謝罪→apology

n.道歉[練會]單句語法填空①(2021全國甲卷)Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologize

for

thedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.

②Theheadmasterdemandedthatyou

(should)

apologise(apology)toherforyourrudenessimmediately.

③Ioweyou

an

apologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④Iadvisethatyoushouldapologisetoyourteacherforyournottellingherthetruth.(應用文之建議信)→Iadviseyou

to

make

an

apology

to

yourteacherforyournottellingherthetruth.(用不定式和apology改寫)

歸納

佳句

In

fact,when

you

find

you

have

made

a

mistake,making

an

apology

is

often

a

wise

choice,helping

you

connect

better

with

your

friends.事實上,當你發現自己犯了錯誤,道歉往往是一個明智的選擇,幫助你更好地與你的朋友相處。(應用文之建議信)4.consequence

n.后果;結果;影響→consequent

adj.隨之發生的;作為結果的[練會]單句語法填空①Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweekandconsequently(consequent)hadverylittletoeatbytheendoftheholiday.②Scientiststhinkitisunlikelythatanyspecieswillactuallybecomeextinct

as

aconsequenceoftheoilspill.

[寫美]詞匯升級·背誦③SorudetoyouwasIatthatmomentthatIlaidblameonmyself.Consequently,Icouldn'tbeasleepthewholenight.(應用文之道歉信)→SorudetoyouwasIatthatmomentthatIlaidblameonmyself.

As

a

consequence/In

consequence,Icouldn'tbeasleepthewholenight.

歸納

佳句

If

parents

do

everything

for

their

children

they

might

not

be

independent.As

a

consequence,they

will

never

be

able

to

live

on

their

own.如果父母為他們的孩子做一切,他們可能不獨立。因此,他們將永遠無法獨立生活。(寫作話題之家庭教育)5.adopt

vi.&

vt.收養,領養;采取某種方法、政策、態度→adoption

n.采納,采用;收養→adopted

adj.被收養的;被采用的→adoptive

adj.采用的;有收養關系的[練會]單句語法填空①(2020全國Ⅰ卷)Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousin

adopting

(adopt)thesport.

②Shewashomelessandhadtoputherchildupfor

adoption

(adopt).

③

Adopted

(adopt)byayoungcouple,theorphanlivedapeacefullifefromthenon.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④無論發生什么,我們都需要采取一種非常輕松的態度,這將幫助我們過上更輕松的生活。(應用文之建議信)Whateverhappens,weneed

adopt

a

remarkably

light-hearted

attitude

towardsit,whichwillhelpusliveaneasierlife.

歸納

佳句

As

an

adopted

child,John

was

always

thankful

for

his

adoptive

parents,determined

to

reward

them

in

the

future.作為一個被收養的孩子,約翰總是很感激養父母,并決心在未來回報他們。(寫作話題之人物介紹)6.burst

vi.爆炸;沖,闖;突然出現

n.破裂;爆炸,裂口;爆發,突發[練會]單句語法填空①KnowingthatJuliafailedhermathexam,thefathertriedtokeepcalminsteadofbursting

into/with

anger.

②Cruzmadeaface,whichmadethewholeclassburstout

laughing

(laugh).

③Tomwasbursting

to

tell

(tell)everyonethenews.

④Hearingtheteacher'swonderfulexplanation,thestudentshad

a

burstofunderstanding.

[寫美]詞匯升級·背誦⑤Seeingherclassmatesburst

out

laughingbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburst

out

crying.(寫作話題之學校生活)→Seeingherclassmates

burst

into

laughter

becauseofherfoolishmistakes,she

burst

into

tears

.

歸納

佳句

When

people

nearby

found

that

the

two

cars

crashed

and

burst

into

flames,they

all

rushed

to

offer

help.當附近的人發現兩輛車相撞并起火時,他們都沖過去提供幫助。(寫作話題之事件介紹)7.appeal

vi.有吸引力

vi.&

vt.呼吁,懇求;上訴→appealing

adj.有吸引力的,懇求的[練會]單句語法填空①(2019全國Ⅲ卷)Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappeal

to

amassaudience.

②(2018江蘇卷)Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,musicians,orwriterstocreatean

appealing

(appeal)pieceofart.

③Volunteersareappealing

for

clothesandblanketstosendtothestrickenregion.

[寫美]詞匯升級·背誦④Youradvertisedpositionhasdeeplyattractedme,soI'mwritingtoapplyforit.(應用文之申請信)→Youradvertisedpositionhasdeeply

appealed

to

me,soI'mwritingtoapplyforit.

歸納

佳句

There

are

many

world-class

universities

in

China

now,so

going

abroad

to

study

is

not

appealing

to

many

Chinese

students.現在中國有許多世界一流的大學,因此去國外上大學對許多中國學生來說不具有吸引力。(寫作話題之教育)8.hang

out

閑逛,廝混;掛出[練會]單句語法填空①Whenhesawayoungchild

hanging

(hang)fromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthefallingchild.

②(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhanging

out

withothertravelersduringthesummer.

③—Shallwesetoff?—Hold

on

.I'mnearlyprepared.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④設定一個目標,為之奮斗并堅持下去,我相信你會取得很大的進步。(應用文之建議信)Setagoal,struggleforitand

hold

on

to

it

,andI'mconfidentthatyouareboundtomakegreatprogress.

歸納

佳句

Stop

hanging

around,settle

down

and

do

something

meaningful

to

our

society,and

your

life

will

be

of

great

value.不要無所事事地蕩來蕩去,安定下來,做點對社會有意義的事,你的人生就會有很大的價值。(應用文之演講稿)9.be

known

as以……著稱,作為……出名;被認為是[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國甲卷)Thoughnotknown

to

use

(use)toolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.

②(2021全國甲卷)AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknown

for

beingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養).

[寫美]句式升級·背誦It'sknowntoallthathigh-speedrailwayinChinabringsgreatconveniencetopeople.(寫作話題之科技進步)→③

As

is

known

to

all

,high-speedrailwayinChinabringsgreatconveniencetopeople.(用非限制性定語從句改寫)

→④

What

is

known

to

all

is

that

high-speedrailwayinChinabringsgreatconveniencetopeople.(用what主語從句改寫)

歸納

佳句

Known

as

“Tian

Xia

Di

Yi

Guan”

(The

First

Pass

Under

Heaven),Shanhaiguan

is

situated

between

two

sheer

cliffs

forming

a

neck

connecting

north

China

with

the

northeast.山海關位于兩處陡峭的懸崖之間,是連接華北和東北的一個頸口,被稱為“天下第一關”。(寫作話題之地點介紹)10.pick

up

(開車)接人;接收(信號);拾/撿起;改善,好轉;恢復(健康);無意中學會;養成(習慣);加速[練會]單句語法填空①(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopick

up

somegroceries.

②Thepoliceaskedthewitnessifhecouldpick

out

thekillerfromaseriesofphotos.

③Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouarehere

to

pick

(pick)upawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④不要認為一個壞的行為無關緊要,因為你可能會因此而養成不容易改掉的壞習慣。(應用文之建議信)Neverthinkabadbehaviourdoesn'tmatterasduetoityoumight

pick

up

a

bad

habit

whichisnoteasytogetridof.

歸納

佳句

Working

as

an

exchange

student

in

London,I

picked

up

a

lot

of

English

so

I

think

I'm

qualified

to

be

a

volunteer.在倫敦做交換生的時候,我學了很多英語,所以我覺得我有資格當一名志愿者。(應用文之申請信)11.keep

control

over

保持對……的控制[練會]單句語法填空①(2020天津卷)Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrol

over

theatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.

②Thefirefighterstriedhardtogetthefire

under

control,thoughtheyknewthesmokewasharmfultoourhealth.

③(2019全國Ⅲ卷)Themirrors

are

controlled(control)byacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④如果你玩太多電腦游戲,你會無法控制自己。結果,你會在學習上落后于別人。(應用文之建議信)Ifyouplaycomputergamestoomuch,you'lllose

control

of

yourself.Asaconsequence,youwillfallbehindothersinstudy.

歸納

佳句

The

growing

speed

of

a

plant

is

influenced

by

a

number

of

factors,most

of

which

are

beyond

our

control.植物的生長速度受很多因素的影響,其中大部分因素是我們無法控制的。★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.declineA.v.減少,下降B.v.衰退,衰落C.v.謝絕,拒絕①Hisinterestintheprojectdeclinedafterhiswifedied.

A

②Theydeclinedtotellmehowtheyhadobtainedmyaddress.

C

③Afterthewar,theeconomicdevelopmentinthiscountrydeclinedsharply.

B

2.appealA.n.呼吁;懇求;吸引力,魅力;上訴,申訴B.vt.呼吁;懇求;有吸引力;上訴,申訴;啟發,激發①Thisusedtobeamarvelloushotelbutithaslostitsappealinrecentyears.

A

②Cutethoughthecaris,itdoesn'tappealtomeatall.

B

③Thegovernmentappealedtothepublictosavepower,whichisinurgentdemand.

B

④Bikesharingalongwithotherinnovativemediumsholdgreatappealforyoungsters.

A

Ⅱ.熟詞生義1.freeze(P14)項目意義例句熟義v.結冰;凍住Theweatherforecastsaysthatitisgoingtofreezetonight.生義v.停止不動Hissmilefrozewhenhearingtheshockingnews.2.dive(P15)項目意義例句熟義v.&n.跳水,潛水;沖向Asshedivedintothepool,thewaterfeltdeliciouslycoolonherskin.生義v.全身心投入Afterretirement,mygrandpadivedintohishobby,calligraphy.3.eye(P15)項目意義例句熟義n.眼睛;視力;眼神Whenshelookedathim,hereyeswerefulloftears.生義v.注視Acrowdoflocalchildrengatheredaround,eyingusinsilence.重點句型透視1.There

is

no

need

to

do

sth.句型[教材原句]Well,well,there's

no

need

to

crysoaboutit.(P14)好啦,好啦,沒有必要為這事哭成這樣。[練會]單句語法填空①Thereisnoneed

to

worry

(worry)aboutthematch.Onlyifwemakejointeffortcanwedefeatouropponents.

②Thereisnogood

giving

(give)childrenwhatevertheywant.

③Thereisnosensein

trying

(try)tochangewhatcan'tbechanged.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④作為學生,抱怨考試是沒有用的。畢竟,考試對任何學生來說都是必備。(寫作話題之學校生活)Asstudents,

there

is

no

point

in

complaining

aboutexams.Afterall,takingexamsisamustforanystudent.

歸納

佳句

When

you

are

explaining

an

event

to

your

teacher,there

is

no

need

to

involve

every

detail.當你向老師解釋一個事件時,沒有必要涉及每個細節。(應用文之建議信)2.完全倒裝語序[教材原句]In

one

corner

was

the

bed,ahigh,oldfashionedoneofdarkwood.(P15)在拐角處是一張床,一張高高的、深色老舊款式的木床。[練會]單句語法填空①(2020全國Ⅱ卷)Thegrapefarmislocatedatthefootofahill,where

lies

(lie)asmallriver.

②Downthechimney

jumped

(jump)theSantaClaus,withapackofvariousgifts,andthenhegavethemtokids.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦③Igaveaspeechonthestage,andmyEnglishteachersatamongthestudents.(寫作話題之過去經歷)→Igaveaspeechonthestage,and

among

the

students

sat

myEnglishteacher.(用完全倒裝改寫句子)

歸納

佳句

At

the

foot

of

Mount

Tai

sits

a

beautiful

modern

city—Tai'an.一座美麗的現代都市——泰安,坐落在泰山腳下。(寫作話題之旅游名勝)3.whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句句式[教材原句]Byconnectingpeople'shomes,thehutongsinfactconnectedpeople'slives,whetherthelivesoftherichorthelivesoftheordinarycitizens.(P21)通過把人們的家聯系起來,胡同實際上把人們的生活聯系在一起,無論是富人的生活還是普通市民的生活。[練會]單句語法填空①(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshopping

or

byaskingrestaurantsnottoincludethesidedishyouwon'teat.

②(2022全國甲卷)Wecan'tseemtomakeupourminds

whether

wewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.

③Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhether

to

vote

(vote)ornot.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④無論你學習中國書法,還是學習京劇,你都會發現它們是多么的美。(寫作話題之中國傳統文化)

Whether

you

are

studying

Chinese

calligraphy

or

PekingOpera,youwillfindhowbeautifultheyare.

歸納

whether...or...意為“不管是……還是……”,或表示“無論是……還是……”,它常用以引導讓步狀語從句,或表語從句等名詞性從句。名師點睛

whether...or...也常和動詞不定式連用:whether

to

do

sth

or...。佳句

Whether

you

share

your

opinions

or

post

photos

on

the

Internet,you're

supposed

to

remember

not

to

hurt

others.無論你是在網上分享觀點還是發布照片,你都應該記住不要傷害他人。(應用文之建議信)4.倍數的表達方式[教材原句]Ifthatisnotenough,Icanpayten

times

the

amount.(P22)如果這還不夠,我可以付十倍的價錢。[練會]單句語法填空①(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes

thesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.②Thecapacityofthepoolisthreetimes

larger

(large)thanthatoftheoneinmygarden.

③Thenewly-builthigh-speedrailwayistwicethe

length

(long)oftheoldone.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦通過聽英文歌曲學習英語的學生數量是通過閱讀英文書籍學習英語的學生的四倍。(寫作話題之語言學習)→④StudentswholearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongsare

four

times

as

many

asthosebyreadingEnglishbooks.(as...as)

→⑤StudentswholearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongsare

four

times

more

than

thosebyreadingEnglishbooks.(than)

歸納

佳句

It

is

thanks

to

Yuan

Longping's

research

that

farmers

are

producing

harvests

twice

as

large

as

before.正是由于袁隆平的研究,農民的收成才比以前增加了兩倍。(寫作話題之人物介紹)3練續寫·錘煉技能描寫景點內人與自然的互動Ⅰ.主題語境詞匯不同的“走”不同的“看”approach接近,靠近slide溜dash/rush沖head前往hike徒步see/lookat看glance瞥stareat凝視spot看到,發現notice注意到admire/enjoy/appreciate欣賞Ⅱ.主題語境語塊

多詞語塊和諧相處inharmonywith習俗語塊氣沖沖地離開stormoutof短語架構語塊①看到catchsightof②映入眼簾comeintoview句子組構語塊①經歷gothrough②接近getclosetoⅢ.基于主題語境續寫對練1.完成句子(1)就是里德(Reid)首先提出了進入加拿大北極地區托恩加特山國家公園的想法。(強調句型)

It

was

Reid

that/who

first

put

forward

the

idea

togointoTorngatMountainsNationalParkinCanada'sArctic.

(2)眾所周知,每年只有少數有經驗的人被允許去這個公園。(itis/waswell-knownthat)

It

was

well-known

that

only

a

few

experienced

people

wereallowedtogototheparkeach