SectionA3a—4cUnit7

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

英語人教版

九年級全冊名詞1.田野；場地____________2.(13至19歲之間的)青少年____________3.詩；韻文__________→poetn．詩人4.社區；社團____________5.機會；可能性____________6.社會__________→socialadj.社會的；社交的

形容詞7.極小的；微小的____________8.很壞的；討厭的____________一、核心單詞fieldteenpoemcommunitychancesocietytinyawful

自主預習動詞9.教育；教導__________→educationn．教育→educatorn．教育者；教育家10.完成(困難的事)；應付(困難局面)

__________副詞11.嚴重地；差；非常__________→badadj.壞的；嚴重的兼詞12.v.&n．哭；叫喊____________13.n.&v．擁抱；摟抱____________14.v.舉起；抬高

n．電梯；搭便車____________15.v.&n．感到遺憾；懊悔____________educatemanagebadlycrylifthugregret1.回嘴；頂嘴____________2.使我遠離危險______________________3.自己做決定______________________4.跑過田野___________________________5.把我舉起來____________6.做社區福利工作____________________7.管理他們自己的生活___________________________8.搬出去____________二、核心詞塊talkbackkeepmefromdangermakeone'sowndecisionrunthroughthefieldliftmeupdosocialworkmanagetheirownlivesmoveout1．Parentswillencouragetheirchildrentodosocialworkfortheircommunity.父母會鼓勵孩子們為他們的社區做社會福利工作。【仿寫】我們應該鼓勵青少年多讀書。______________________________________________________________2．ThatiswhymanyChineseadultscontinuetolivewiththeirparents.這就是為什么許多成年的中國人繼續和他們的父母住在一起。【仿寫】這就是為什么我愛我們的城市。______________________________________________________________三、核心句子Weshouldencourageteenagers/teenstoreadmorebooks.ThatiswhyIloveourcity.(

)1.Whatdoesthetitle“MomKnowsBest”mean?A．Momknowsherselfbest.B．Momwantsherchildtobethebest.C．Momknowswhat'sthebestforherchild.(

)2.Howmanypartscanwedividethepoeminto?A．2.B．3.C．4.

B一、快速閱讀3a課文，選擇正確答案。C

課文理解二、細讀3a課文，完成下面的表格。WhenIMom'swordsMyresponseResultcoughedbadly1.______________________2.______________________coughedfordayswatchedscarymoviesitwouldgivemeawfuldreams3.______________________4.______________________wentoutwithfriends5.______________________talkedbackagain6.______________________noice--creamtalkedbackloudlyshoutedbackangrilyhadscarydreamsbebackbytenwaslateforschool點撥(1)makesure確保；查明。后面常接賓語從句、動詞不定式或與of,about有關的短語。(2)keepsb.(away)from…使某人避免接近；遠離1．(2022上海中考改編)新學期開始時，要確保每個人都有課本。

________________everybodyhasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.2．我們必須盡全力使他遠離危險。Wemusttryourbestto______________________danger.…shemadesure

Iwassafeandkeptmefrom

danger.……她確保我的安全，使我遠離危險。Makesure(that)keephim(away)from

語言知識點撥

(1)(2)talkback回嘴；頂嘴。talkbackto后接頂嘴的對象。3．我后悔失去了一個親密的朋友。Iregretted__________aclosefriend.4．不要跟你父母頂嘴。Don't__________________yourparents.5．Ihavesome__________(regret)aboutleavingBeijing.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔頂嘴，不聽媽媽的話。losingtalkbacktoregrets點撥(1)chancen．機會；可能性。其后可接todosth.或ofdoingsth.。(2)makeone'sowndecision自己做決定，相當于makeadecisionforoneself。6．(2022牡丹江中考改編)如果你去倫敦，不要錯過參觀科學博物館的機會。

IfyougotoLondon,____________________________________theScienceMuseum.7．你應該和你兒子談談，然后讓他自己做決定。

Youshouldtalkwithyoursonandlet__________________________________________________________．Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions．父母應該給青少年自己做決定的機會。don'tmissthechancetovisit/ofvisitinghimmakehisowndecision/himmakeadecisionforhimself點撥

managev．完成(困難的事)；應付(困難局面)。其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。拓展辨析managetodosth.與trytodosth.Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.這樣，當他們開始工作時，他們才能應付自己的生活。managetodosth.“設法做成某事”，強調結果，暗含“做成了某事”之意Theshirtwasverydirty,buthemanagedtocleanit.這件襯衫很臟，但他設法把它洗干凈了。trytodosth.“盡力做某事”，表示“盡力做；設法做”。強調動作，不表示結果Theboytriedtomovethestonebutfailed.這個男孩設法移動這塊石頭，但失敗了。8.你應該設法按時完成工作。Youshould____________________theworkontime.9．Ifyoumanage__________something,especiallysomethingdifficult,yousucceedin__________it.(do)managetofinishtododoing1．(2022北京中考改編)Theworkersarecleaningthe__________(社區)centernow.2．Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin__________(社會).3．Wecampedina__________(田野)nearthevillage.4．Ifeel__________(很壞的)aboutfailingtheexamination.5．Whenweareintrouble,a(n)__________(擁抱),awordorevenasmileiswarmenoughtocheerusup.community一、根據句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。societyfieldawfulhug

課堂反饋WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesure__1__Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.二、課文回顧：根據3a部分的課文，完成下面的語法選擇。(

)1.A.that

B．what

C．which

AWhenIfellandhurt__2__，shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishould__3__toeatsome!Giveittomenow！”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.(

)2.A.I

B．mine

C．myself

(

)3.A.allowed B．beallowed

C．amallowedCBButIshoutedbackangrily,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy！”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“Pleasebeback__4__ten！”ButItalkedbackagain—“Ishould__5__whattodo!I'mseventeennow！”(

)4.A.by

B．in

C．on

(

)5.A.betold B．notbetold C．benottold

ABNowI'm__6__adult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream__7__hadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.(

)6.A.a

B．an

C．the

(

)7.A.and

B．but

C．so

BAIregret__8__back,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonly__9__！__10__IloveMom!(

)8.A.talked B．totalk C．talking

(

)9.A.good B．better

C．thebest(

)10.A.Whatmuch B．Howmuch

C．WhatmanyCCB觀察

①Teenagersshouldbeallowed

togoshopping.應該允許青少年去購物。②Thewordcan'tbeused

inthissentence.這個單詞不能用在這個句子中。③Musttheworkbefinished

today?今天必須完成這項工作嗎？④Whoshouldbeasked

toanswerthequestion?應該要求誰回答這個問題呢？一、含有情態動詞的被動語態的句式結構本單元重點學習含有情態動詞的被動語態。

單元語法專題探索

肯定句主語＋情態動詞＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋by…).(如①)否定句主語＋情態動詞＋not＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋by…).(如②)一般疑問句情態動詞＋主語＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋by…)?(如③)特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋情態動詞＋主語＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞(如④)(

)1.(2022襄陽中考)—HaveyoueverwatchedXiangyangFlowerDrumOpera?—No,never.Perhapsit________widelytoyoungpeople.A．shouldintroduce B．shouldbeintroducedC．shouldnotbeintroduced D．shouldnotintroduce2．音樂很響，在很遠的地方都能聽到。Themusicwasveryloudandcould______________fromalongwayaway.3．這本雜志可以帶出圖書館嗎？__________themagazine________________outofthelibrary?BbeheardCan/Couldbetaken觀察

WecanwritelettersinEnglish.→LetterscanbewritteninEnglishbyus.探索含有情態動詞的主動句變被動句時，謂語動詞部分改為“情態動詞＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞(＋by＋主語)”。將下列句子改為被動語態，每空一詞。4．Youneedn'tdoitnow.→It______________________________byyounow.5．Youmustfinishtheworkontime.→Theworkmust_______________ontime.二、含情態動詞的主動句變被動句needn'tbedonebefinished一、根據提示用單詞的適當形式填空，每空一詞。1．(2022濟寧中考改編)Dad'sleftlegwas__________(bad)hurt,andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.2．Ithinkteenagersshouldbe__________(教育)totakecareofthemselves.3．LiBaiisafamouspoetandisfamousforsomeofhis__________(詩).4．Theboyc__________loudlybecausehefelldownandhurthislegs.5．InourEnglishclass,many__________(機會)areofferedtostudentstoshowthemselves.badly

educatedpoemscried

chances

基礎提能二、單項填空(

)1.Ifyoufighthard,knowwhoyouare,andareproudofwhoyouare,you'llgetagood______ofwinning. A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction(

)2.Jackdidn'tpassthemathtestagain.Heregrettedever________duringthemathlesson. A．sleep B．sleeping C．tosleep D．sleptBB(

)3.Theboywasfinallysavedbythepoliceman,butunluckilyhewas________hurt. A．hardly B．wisely C．badly D．actually(

)4.Mr.Kingmanaged________tothemeetingontimeeventhoughthetrafficwasveryheavy. A．toget B．getting C．get D．gotCA(

)5.Ourteachersdon'tallowus________mobilephonesintheschool.

A．tousing

B．use

C．using

D．touseD三、根據中文提示完成句子，每空詞數不限。1．我很幸運有這么好的朋友。他總是陪伴在我身邊支持我。 Iamsoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Healways________________tosupportme.2．這個小女孩根本不會游泳，所以我設法把她抱起來，并快速地把她帶到河岸上。 Thelittlegirlcouldn'tswimatall,soItriedto____________________andtookhertotheriverbankquickly.liftherupstaysbymyside

3．(2022南通中考改編)這里有幾把鋒利的刀。離它們遠一點，否則你會受傷的。 Herearesomesharpknives.____________________them,oryoumaygethurt.4．(2022朝陽中考改編)你可以自己做決定，做任何你喜歡的事。 Youcan____________________________anddowhateveryouwant.5．【提升題】小孩子不應該跟父母頂嘴。

____________________________________________________________Keep/Stayawayfrom

makeyourowndecision(s)Littlechildrenshouldnottalkbacktotheirparents.四、語法選擇SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespectforotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingon__1__busandIsatdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding,mymothershoutedatme,“Getupatonce!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneed__2__down.”Atthetime,Ifeltembarrassed(尷尬的)aboutbeingtoldoffinpublic,__3__nowIunderstand.(

)1.A.a B．an C．the

(

)2.A.sit B．sitting C．tosit

A2．C

needtodosth.需要做某事。C四、語法選擇SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespectforotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingon__1__busandIsatdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding,mymothershoutedatme,“Getupatonce!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneed__2__down.”Atthetime,Ifeltembarrassed(尷尬的)aboutbeingtoldoffinpublic,__3__nowIunderstand.

(

)3.A.so B．and C．but

C3．C結合句意，作者在當時感覺在公眾場合被責備很尷尬，但是現在理解了。Therulesthatshouldalso__4__atmyhomeweretablemanners.Forexample,Iwasn'tallowedtostartmymeal__5__theoldestpersonhadstarted.Ihadtosay“thankyou”whenthefoodwasserved,andeateverythingon__6__platesbeforeleavingthetable.Icouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.__7__thanthat,Icouldonlyhavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecialtreatifIhadbeengood.(

)4.A.befollowed B．follow C．followed

A4．A

shouldbedone本應該被做，此處指應該被遵守的規則。Therulesthatshouldalso__4__atmyhomeweretablemanners.Forexample,Iwasn'tallowedtostartmymeal__5__theoldestpersonhadstarted.Ihadtosay“thankyou”whenthefoodwasserved,andeateverythingon__6__platesbeforeleavingthetable.Icouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.__7__thanthat,Icouldonlyhavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecialtreatifIhadbeengood.

(

)5.A.if B．until C．after

(

)6.A.mine B．my C．me

(

)7.A.Worst B．Worse C．Bad

B5．B

not…until…直到……才……。BBAlthoughmyupbringing(養育)wasperhapsabitstrictcomparedwithmodernchildren,I'mvery__8__tomyparentsforgivingmeacleardirectioninlife.EventhoughIwassometimespunished,Ithinkit__9__meabetterperson.Inmyopinion,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyshouldlearnhowtogeton__10__otherpeopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.(

)8.A.thankful B．thankfully C．thanks

(

)9.A.willbemaking B．willmake C．hasmade

A8．A

bethankfulto感謝……。CAlthoughmyupbringing(養育)wasperhapsabitstrictcomparedwithmodernchildren,I'mvery__8__tomyparentsforgivingmeacleardirectioninlife.EventhoughIwassometimespunished,Ithinkit__9__meabetterperson.Inmyopinion,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyshouldlearnhowtogeton__10__otherpeopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.

(

)10.A.for B．along C．with

C10．C

getonwithsb.與某人和睦相處。短文大意：本文講述了作者從小就從父母那里學會了尊重他人的重要性，作者認為孩子們需要明確的規則，更重要的是，要學會如何與他人相處，并意識到自己不是世界的中心。五、【提升題】短文填空Everyschoolhasitsownsetofrules.Theruleschangefromoneschoolto1.__________．Someschoolsaremuchstricterthanothers.Therearealsosome2.__________thatlookstrangeorfunnytous.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.another

1．another

changefromonetoanother“各不相同”。rules2．rules根據下文中的“Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.”可知填rules。InJapan,mostschoolsrequirethatstudents3.__________uniforms,suchassportssuitsorskirts.ManyJapaneseschoolsevenregulate(規定)4.__________colorofunderwear!Theyalsorequirethatgirls'whitesocksbefolded5.__________acertainwayandboys'headsbeshaved(剃).AndJapaneseschoolsalsotellstudentsthattheymaynotdate,gotomovies,leavehomeaftersunset6.__________playvideogameswithoutpermission(同意)fromtheschool.wear

the

4．the此處特指衣服的顏色，應用定冠詞the。in

5．in

inacertainway“按一定的方式”。or6．or此處表并列且為否定句，應用or連接。InAmerica,forsafetyatsomeschools,studentsmusthavea(n)7.__________ofindoorshoestochangeintoatschooleveryday.Thismakes8.__________thatstudentswon'tfalloveronthewetfloorsandkeepstheschoolsclean.Gumchewing(口香糖)isnotallowedinmanyUSschoolbuildings,asitisdifficulttocleanup.Andifstudentschewguminclass,theymaynotlistentotheirteacherscarefully.pair

7．pair

apairof為固定搭配，意為“一雙”。sure8．sure

makesure“確保”。InBritain,strangehairstylesarenot9.__________insomeschools.Buttheymightallowstudentstowearcertain10.__________duringtheWorldCupyears.allowed

9．allowed

beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”。hairstyles10．hairstyles根據上句中的“strangehairstyles”可知此處應填“hairstyles”。短文大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾個國家有趣的校規。一、單項填空(

)1.—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine? —Foroneweek.Butitmustn't________toothers. A．borrow;lend

B．keep;belent

C．lend;beborrowed

D．have;lendB

語法專練(

)2.—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inthecity________tocomeintoservicesoon. —That'sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus. A．willbeexpected

B．isexpected

C．expects

D．isexpectingA(

)3.—Thismathproblem________inhalfanhour. —Don'tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit. A．isworkingout

B．wouldworkout C．shouldbeworkedout

D