大學(xué)生英語四級(jí)閱讀滿分練習(xí)附解析

Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnightssleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeak.Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears;bythelate1970s,neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjustmentalnoise-therandombyproductsoftheneuralrepairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.Nowresearcherssuspectthatdreamsarepartofthemindsemotionalthermostat,regulatingmoodswhilethebrainisoffline.Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeelbetter.Itsyourdream,saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicagosMedicalCenter,ifyoudontlikeit,changeit.

HelinkbetweendreamsandemotionsshowsupamongthepatientsinCartwrightsclinic.Mostpeopleseemtohavemorebaddreamsearlyinthenight,progressingtowardhappieronesbeforeawakening,suggestingthattheyareworkingthroughnegativefeelingsgeneratedduringtheday.Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedontalwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceofthedaysevents-until,itappears,webegintodream.

Andthisprocessneednotbelefttotheunconscious.Cartwrightbelievesonecanexerciseconsciouscontroloverrecurringbaddreams.Assoonasyouawaken,identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedream.Visualizehowyouwouldlikeittoendinstead;thenexttimeitoccurs,trytowakeupjustenoughtocontrolitscourse.Withmuchpracticepeoplecanlearnto,literally,doitintheirsleep.

Attheendoftheday,theresprobablylittlereasontopayattentiontoourdreamsatallunlesstheykeepusfromsleepingorwewakeupinpanic,Cartwrightsays.Terrorism,economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelingsofinsecurityhaveincreasedpeoplesanxiety.Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfromatherapist.Fortherestofus,thebrainhasitswaysofworkingthroughbadfeelings.Sleep-orratherdream-onitandyoullfeelbetterinthemorning.

英語四級(jí)閱讀模擬題：

Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:

◆1.Bysayingthat“dreamsarepartofthemindsemotionalthermostat,(Lines4-5,Para.1)theresearchersmeanthat_______.

A.wecanthinklogicallyinthedreamstoo

B.dreamscanbebroughtunderconsciouscontrol

C.dreamsrepresentourunconsciousdesiresandfears

D.dreamscanhelpuskeepourmoodcomparativelystable

◆2.WhatdidCartwrightfindinherclinic?

A.Mostbaddreamswerefollowedbyhappierones.

B.Divorcedcouplesusuallyhavemorebaddreams.

C.Onesdreamingprocessisrelatedtohisemotion.

D.Peoplehavingnegativefeelingsdreammoreoften.

◆3.Cartwrightbelievedwithmuchpractice，wecanlearnto_____.

A.controlwhatdreamstodream

B.sleepwellwithoutanydreams

C.wakeupintimetostopthebaddreams

D.identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedreams

◆4.Theauthorpointsoutthatapersonwhohasconstantbaddreamsshould______

A.learntocontrolhisdreams

B.consultadoctor

C.sleepanddreamonit

D.getridofanxietyfirst

◆5.Theauthormostprobablythinksthatcontrollingdreamsis______.

A.agoodpractice

B.anewdiscovery

C.helpfulforeveryone

D.notessentialforeveryone

英語四級(jí)閱讀參考答案

1.[D]詞義理解題。在第1段第4句中，逗號(hào)后面的regulatingmoods是對(duì)emotionalthermostat的功能進(jìn)展解釋說明，因此可以推斷出選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.[C]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最具干擾的是選項(xiàng)A，由于其陳述與第2段第2句的陳述有點(diǎn)相像,但是，此長(zhǎng)句說的是大多數(shù)人上半夜做噩夢(mèng)，之后都會(huì)做好夢(mèng)，而不是像選項(xiàng)A中所說大多數(shù)噩夢(mèng)之后是好夢(mèng)。而且，依據(jù)本段第1句，很明顯，選項(xiàng)C是這一句的近義替換。

3[C]推理推斷題。此題考査對(duì)代詞的理解。在第3段的.最終一句中，代詞it應(yīng)指上文說到的掌握噩夢(mèng)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)醒來等做法，因此只有選項(xiàng)C涉及了其中一個(gè)做法。選項(xiàng)A太泛了，選項(xiàng)B和D在文中并無提及。

4.[B]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此題考察依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜想詞義的力量。解題關(guān)鍵