山東省濟寧市20172018學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.音頻WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Athome.B.AtBill’shome.C.Attheoffice.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！驹斀狻看祟}為聽力題，解析略。2.音頻Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Quitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！驹斀狻看祟}為聽力題，解析略。3.音頻Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Hetookatrip.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！驹斀狻看祟}為聽力題，解析略。4.音頻Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！驹斀狻看祟}為聽力題，解析略。5.音頻Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Startafire.B.Lookoutofthewindow.C.Puthiscigaretteintheashtray.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture.B.Catchabus.C.Repairhisbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻8.Whywillthewomangodowntown?A.Tohavelunch.B.Toseehersister.C.Togoshopping.9.Whatisthewoman’ssister?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ashopassistant.10.Whatgiftdoesthemanremend?A.Somebooks.B.Someflowers.C.Someclothes.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻11.What’sthepercentageofpeoplespendingtheirvacationathomenow?A.40%.B.50%.C.90%.12.Whydomoreandmorepeoplegocampingnow?A.Themountainsaremorebeautifulthanbefore.B.Theseasidehaslostitsattractions.C.Theyareeagertogetclosetonature.13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aplan.B.Areport.C.Anexperience.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?1題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?3題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻14.Wheredidtherobberyhappen?A.Inastore.B.Outsideabank.C.Atthewoman’shouse.15.Whatdidthemanwhoaskedthetimelooklike?A.Hewastallandstrong.B.Hewasoldandfat.C.Hewasshortandthin.16.Whatcolorjacketdidthemanwhoaskedthetimewear?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Gray.【答案】14.B15.C16.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【14題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。音頻17.WhenwillAnswerThatbeonTV?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.18.Howmanyteenagersarethereontheprogrameveryweek?A.6.B.8.C.48.19.Whatprizewillthewinnersgetthisweek?A.Acamera.B.Alaptop.C.ATV.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Answeringteenagers’questions.B.AdvertisinganewTVquizshow.C.Explainingtherulesofanewgame.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAmerica’stopicbookstoresNewYorkCity,NY－JHUicBooksNYChasanumberofimpressiveicbookstores.Whileothericbookstoresinthecityfilltheirshelveswithotherproductslikecardsandboardgames,JHUfocusesonlyontheicsthemselves,withshelvesfilledwithgreatselectionsofthelatestreleasesandbackissuesfromwalltowall.(32East32ndSt,212—268—7088)Austin,TX－AustinBooks&icsOpenedin1977,AustinBooks&.icsisoneofTexas’biggestandlongestrunningicbookstores.Notonlydotheysellthelatestissues,theyalsocarrymanyfirsteditionsandbackissues.Goodnewsisthattheyoftenholdregularbookpurchasediscountactivities,whichmeansthatyou’dbetterconsultthembeforeyourvisit.(5002NLamarBlvd,512－454－4197)WashingtonD.C.－BigPlaneticsThisstore,originallyfromGeorgetown,prefersthemoreindependent,smallpresstitlesaswellasstufffromEuropeandJapanthatyourkidsprobablyhaven’tevenheardof,buttheyalsocarrythemorepopularones.Truetoitsname,BPChasestablisheditsownicbookworld,withbooksigningandmeetandgreetevents,andtheirveryown,thoughtiny,icbookpublishinghouse.(1520UStNW,202—342—1961)Portland9OR－FloatingWorldicsFloatingWorldicsisnotonlyaicbookstorebutamunityhostingartshows.Pridingitselfoncoolstyle,thisisanidealplaceforicbooks,whereartbooksfillshelvesjustasmuchasthemoremainstreamics.BoththefutureartistsandtheicbookloversinyourfamilywillmorethanappreciateastopoverduringyourPortlandvacation.(400NWCouchSt,503－241－0227)21.WhichofthefollowingcanyoupurchaseatJHUicBooks?A.Cards.B.Boardgames.C.icbooks.D.Artbooks.22.Wherecanyoulearnaboutartshowsbesidesbuyingicbooks?A.JHUicBooksB.AustinBooks&icsC.BigPlaneticsD.FloatingWorldics23.Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyouwanttobuyicbooksatadiscount?A.212－268－7088B.512－454－4197C.202－342－1961D.503－241－0227【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據NewYorkCity,NY－JHUicBooks中,JHUfocusesonlyontheicsthemselves,withshelvesfilledwithgreatselectionsofthelatestreleasesandbackissuesfromwalltowall.可知，你可以在JHU漫畫書中買到icBooks。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Portland9OR－FloatingWorldics中FloatingWorldicsisnotonlyaicbookstorebutamunityhostingartshows.可知，除了買漫畫書，你還能從FloatingWorldics學到藝術節目。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據WashingtonD.C.－BigPlanetics中Truetoitsname,BPChasestablisheditsownicbookworld,withbooksigningandmeetandgreetevents,andtheirveryown,thoughtiny,icbookpublishinghouse.(1520UStNW,202—342—1961)可知，如果你想以折扣價購買漫畫書，你應該撥202—342—1961。故選C。BCanyouimaginewalkingintoagymandseeingdogsliftingweightsorcatsjogging?We’rebeingabitsillythinkingofdogsandcatsgoingtothegym,butwedohaveareason.Justlikehumanbeings,petsthatdon’tgetenoughexercisecanbeeoverweight.Overweightpetscandevelopserioushealthproblemsjustlikewecan.So,ifyouhaveapet,partofbeingagoodownerismakingsurethatyourpetgetstherightamountandkindofexercise.Beforeyoustartyourpetonanexerciseprogram,besuretoscheduleacheckupforyourpetandaskyourveterinarianhowmuchandwhattypeofexerciseyourpetneeds.Justlikehumans,petsneedtobestartedoutslowly.Overtime,theywillgetfitandbeabletoexerciseforlongerperiodsoftime.Ifyouexercisealongsideyourpet,you’llbenefit,too!Startingout,youmightwanttoplaywithyourpetfor15－20minutesatatime.Gradually,youcanturnthoseplaysintoseveral30－minutewalksorjogseachweek.Ifyourpetisespeciallyactive,youcanextendthemtoanhourorlonger.Ofcourse,somepets,suchascats,maynotbeeasytotakeforawalkorarun.Thesepetsstillneedexercise,though.Don’tunderestimatethevalueofenergeticindoorplay,suchasgamesofchase,forthesetypesofpets.Asyoustartexercisingwithyourpet,herearesomethingstokeepinmind:★Makesureyourpethasplentyofwaterbefore,during,andafterexercising.★Ifyouhaveolderpets,don’tpushthemashard.★Watchtheheat!Ifyouareoutside,exercisingwithyourpetwillbebestearlyinthemorningorlaterintheday.24.WhatdopeoplethinkofpetsexercisinginthegymaccordingtotheIstparagraph?A.Exciting.B.Reasonable.C.Ridiculous.D.Interesting.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterinarian”inParagraph2referto?A.Apersonwhoraisesanimals.B.Apersonwhotreatssickanimals.C.Apersonwhosellspets.D.APersonwhotrainspets.26.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththerulesmentionedinthepassage?A.Themoreexercise,thebetter.B.Keepwateravailableforpets.C.Exerciseoutdoorsonhotnoons.D.It’sbettertostartoutfaster.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PetsNeedEnoughExerciseB.ExerciseProgramsforPetsC.HowtoBeeaPetOwnerD.WaystoTreatOverweightPets【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.A【解析】【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第二句We’rebeingabitsillythinkingofdogsandcatsgoingtothegym,butwedohaveareason.可知，人們認為寵物在健身房鍛煉是“荒謬的”，故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段Beforeyoustartyourpetonanexerciseprogram,besuretoscheduleacheckupforyourpetandaskyourveterinarianhowmuchandwhattypeofexerciseyourpetneeds.可知，在你開始你的寵物的運動項目之前，一定要為你的寵物安排一次檢查，并詢問你的獸醫你的寵物需要多少運動量和什么類型的運動。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“獸醫”，故選B?！?6題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中Asyoustartexercisingwithyourpet,herearesomethingstokeepinmind:Makesureyourpethasplentyofwaterbefore,during,andafterexercising.可知，下列“為寵物提供水”與文章中提到的規則一致。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中We’rebeingabitsillythinkingofdogsandcatsgoingtothegym,butwedohaveareason.Justlikehumanbeings,petsthatdon’tgetenoughexercisecanbeeoverweight.Overweightpetscandevelopserioushealthproblemsjustlikewecan.可知，寵物需要足夠的鍛煉。故選A。CAshealthcarecostscontinuetorise,agrowingnumberofpaniesareworkingoutprogramsdesignedtokeeptheiremployeeshealthy.ThomasChappleistheseniorvicepresident.“It’sreallyimportanttousbecausemedicalcostsaregoinguplikecrazy,”hesays.“Thispanyspendsmorethan$200millionayearonmedicalcostsforitsemployeesaroundthecountry.Thebestthingwehaveseenasawaytocontrolthemedicalcostisindividualfitness.”“Wehaveafitnesscenter,”ShawnFlaherty,directorofpublicrelationsforFreddieMac.,says.“Wehaveahealthbenefitsplanthatencouragespeopletoworkoutthreetimesaweek,getcholesterol（膽固醇）checks,aswellas‘donotsmoke.’Iftheydothat,itwillcostthemlessforthehealthbenefits.”RachelleClarkworksforFreddieMac.“Ifeelgreat.Youknowthebenefitisrewarding.Iliketolookgoodandfeelhealthy.IamjustfortunatethatIworkforthepanythatprovidessometypeoffacilityfortheemployees.”Whileonsitefitnesscentersarepopular,somepaniespaymembershipfeesatlocalgymsforemployees.Thepaniesalsoofferclassessuchasboxing,yogaanddancing.Employeesseethosehealthprogramsasavaluablebenefit.TomBrookexercisesfivedaysaweek.Asanewspaperreporterhehasatightschedule,althoughTomsaysit’snotthatdifficultforhimtomaketimeforaworkout.“Itisgreat.Itisrightherewherewework,”saysTom.“Soeverybodygetsachancetouseitwhenevertheywantto.Ihavelostweightandneverbeeninbettershape.”Theprogramsmaynotbeamagiccureforrisinghealthcosts,buttheyseemtohaveapositiveimpactonbothemployersandemployees.28.What’sthebestwaytocutthemedicalcostaccordingtoShawnFlaherty?A.Toreducethenumberofemployeesaroundthecountry.B.Toencouragetheemployeestoworkouttokeepfit.C.Tosetupfitnesscentersoftheirown.D.Topaymembershipfeesatlocalgymsfortheemployees.29.Whydoesthewritercite（引用）whatRachelleClarkandTomBrooksay?A.Toexplainhowtousethefitnesscenters.B.Toshowhoweffectivephysicalexerciseis.C.Toshowtheemployeeswelethehealthprograms.D.Topersuademoreemployerstosetuphealthcenters.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Theprogramsmaykeepthehealthcostsrising.B.Theprogramsmaynotcostalargeamountofmoney.C.Theprogramsmaycureallkindsofpatientslikemagic.D.Theprogramsmaynotsolvethehealthcostsproblempletely.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howdifficultitistoreducehealthcarecosts.B.Whatcausesthehealthcarecoststoriseyearbyyear.C.Whyandhowpaniesencouragetheiremployeestokeepfit.D.Howpeoplekeephealthybydoingexerciseintheirworkingplaces.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C【解析】【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Wehaveahealthbenefitsplanthatencouragespeopletoworkoutthreetimesaweek,getcholesterol（膽固醇）checks,aswellas‘donotsmoke.’Iftheydothat,itwillcostthemlessforthehealthbenefits.”可知，根據ShawnFlaherty的說法，削減醫療費用的最好方法是鼓勵員工鍛煉身體以保持健康。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Ifeelgreat.Youknowthebenefitisrewarding.Iliketolookgoodandfeelhealthy.IamjustfortunatethatIworkforthepanythatprovidessometypeoffacilityfortheemployees.”和第四段中Tomsaysit’snotthatdifficultforhimtomaketimeforaworkout.“Itisgreat.Itisrightherewherewework,”saysTom.“Soeverybodygetsachancetouseitwhenevertheywantto.Ihavelostweightandneverbeeninbettershape.”由此推知，作者引用了RachelleClarkandTomBrook的話是為了讓員工們歡迎健康計劃。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據最后一段Theprogramsmaynotbeamagiccureforrisinghealthcosts,buttheyseemtohaveapositiveimpactonbothemployersandemployees.這些項目可能不是治療不斷上升的醫療費用的靈丹妙藥，但它們似乎對雇主和雇員都有積極的影響。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“這些項目可能無法完全解決醫療費用問題”，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段Ashealthcarecostscontinuetorise,agrowingnumberofpaniesareworkingoutprogramsdesignedtokeeptheiremployeeshealthy.和最后一段Theprogramsmaynotbeamagiccureforrisinghealthcosts,buttheyseemtohaveapositiveimpactonbothemployersandemployees.可知本文主要講述的是“公司為什么和如何鼓勵員工保持健康的?！惫蔬xC。DAnewstudy,whichwaspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,foundthatheavyuseofplatformssuchasFacebookandSnapchatwasassociatedwithfeelingsofbeingseparatedfromsocietyamongyoungadults—basicallytheoppositeofwhatweareledtobelieve.StudycoauthorBrianPrimackandhisteamsurveyed1,787U.S.adultsaged19to32andaskedthemabouttheirusageof11socialmediaplatforms.Theyalsoaskedparticipantsquestionsrelatedtosocialisolation,suchashowoftentheyfeltleftout.Theparticipantswhoreportedspendingthemosttimeonsocialmedia—overtwohoursaday—hadtwicetheoddsofperceived（感知到的）socialisolationthanthosewhosaidtheyspentahalfhourperdayorlessonthesamesites.AccordingtoTomKersting,psychotherapistandauthorofDisconnected,thekeytounderstandingtheseresultsliesinourunderstandingof“connections.”“Humansaresocial—emotionalbeings,meaningthatitisinourDNAtobeconnected,facetoface,withotherhumans,”hetoldReader’sDigest.“Althoughpeoplethinkbeingonsocialmediaallthetimemakesthem‘connected’toothers,theyareactually‘disconnected,’becausethemoretimeonespendsbehindascreen,thelesstimeonespendfacetoface.”“Partoftheissueoflonelinessisthatthemajorityofpeoplewhousesocialmediaaren’tjustposting,theyarealsoviewing,”Kerstingcontinued.“Theyarespendingalotoftimelookingateveryoneelse’sposts,wheretheyareandwhattheyaredoing.Theconstantexposuretoeveryoneelse’s‘perfect’lifeexperiencescausesfeelingsofbeingleftout.”Sowhat’stheanswer?It’ssimple,saysKersting.“Thesolutiontothisisresistingthetemptationtolookateveryoneelse’slife.Justfocusonyourownlife,whereyou’regoing,whatyouaregratefulfor,andwhatyouwanttoacplishinthisworld.”32.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Humansaresocialemotionalbeings.B.Socialmediaplatformsareoverusedbytheyoung.C.Socialmediastrengthensinterpersonalrelationship.D.HeavyuseofSocialmediacanleadtoloneliness.33.Howdidtheteamconducttheirresearch?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byexperimenting.C.Bydistributingforms.D.Bymediareporting.34.Whomighthaveastrongfeelingofsocialisolation?A.Thosewhouseasinglesocialmediaplatforms.B.Thosewhospendthreehoursadayonsocialmedia.C.Thosewhodon’tspendtimeonsocialmedia.D.Thosespendingahalfhourperdayonsocialmedia.35.WhatdoesKerstingsuggestpeopledotoavoidfeelingsofsocialisolation?A.Neverparewithothers.B.Makemorefiendsontheinternet.C.Chooseatraveldestination.D.Setupacleargoalforthefuture.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.A【解析】【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段Anewstudy,whichwaspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,foundthatheavyuseofplatformssuchasFacebookandSnapchatwasassociatedwithfeelingsofbeingseparatedfromsocietyamongyoungadults—basicallytheoppositeofwhatweareledtobelieve.可知，這項新研究的發現是“大量使用社交媒體會導致孤獨?！惫蔬xD?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中askedthemabouttheirusageof11socialmediaplatforms.Theyalsoaskedparticipantsquestionsrelatedtosocialisolation,suchashowoftentheyfeltleftout.可知，這個團隊是通過問問題進行他們的研究的。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中Theparticipantswhoreportedspendingthemosttimeonsocialmedia—overtwohoursaday—hadtwicetheoddsofperceived（感知到的）socialisolationthanthosewhosaidtheyspentahalfhourperdayorlessonthesamesites.可知，那些每天花三個小時在社交媒體上的人會有強烈的社會孤立感。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Thesolutiontothisisresistingthetemptationtolookateveryoneelse’slife.Justfocusonyourownlife,whereyou’regoing,whatyouaregratefulfor,andwhatyouwanttoacplishinthisworld.”“解決這個問題的辦法是抵制住看別人生活的誘惑。專注于你自己的生活，你要去的地方，你的感激之情，以及你想在這個世界上完成的事情?！笨芍?，從來不要與別人想比較。故選A。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somestudentsbringgoodluckcharms（幸運符）toschoolontestdays.Theymightkeepafourleafcloverintheirpocketorwearapairofluckyunderwear.___36___,therearebetterwaysofdoingwellonatest.Whenyougetthetest,don’tforgettoputyournameonit.Then,takeaquicklookateachpage.Alongtestmayhavedifferentsections.Noticehowmanymarkseachsectionisworth.Likearunner,youwillwanttobecarefulaboutyourpace.___37___,youwillwanttoleaveyourselfenoughtimeforthesectionsthatareworththemostmarks.___38___.Readtheinstructionsandquestionsverycarefully.Makesureyouunderstandwhatyouarebeingaskedtodo.Ifyoudonotunderstandaquestion,askyourinstructor.Ifyoufeelnervous,youmaywanttobuildyourconfidencebystartingwiththequestionsthatarceasiestforyou.Duringareadingtest,itcanhelptodoaquickprereadingexerciseyouhavebeentaught,evenifitisnotpartoftheinstructions.Forexample,tryscanningthetexttofigureoutthetopicbeforeyourendthewholethingmorecarefully.Thenthinkaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthetopic.Predictthedetailsthatmightbeinthereading.Forawritingtest,prewritingisaveryimportantfirststep,Brainstormyourideasandorganizethembeforeyoustartwriting.___39___.Beforeyouhandinyourtest,reviewyouranswers.Checkyourgrammarandspelling.Makesureyourinstructorwillbeabletoreadyourhandwriting.___40___.Followthesetipsand,ifyourluckyunderweardoesn’twork,youwillhaveasolidbackupplaninplace.A.Whilethesethingscan’thurt,B.Wheneveryoufinishyourtest,C.Besurethatyouansweredeveryquestion.D.Youcanansweryourquestionsonebyone.E.Nowyouarereadytobeginansweringthequestions.F.Ifyouhavealimitedamountoftimetopletethetest,G.Theseactivitieswarmupyourbrainsothatitwillworkmoreefficiently.【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.G40.C【解析】【36題詳解】根據___1___,therearebetterwaysofdoingwellonatest.可知，答案在A/B/F中選。上文提示“他們可能會在口袋里放上四葉草或者穿一條幸運內衣”，根據后半句提示“但是在考試中有更好的方法來做得好?！背薪由舷挛?，A項Whilethesethingscan’thurt,“雖然這些東西不會傷害你，”切題。【37題詳解】根據___2___,youwillwanttoleaveyourselfenoughtimeforthesectionsthatareworththemostmarks.可知，答案在B/F中選擇。下文提示“你會想給自己留出足夠的時間來做那些最值得做的事情。”承接下文，F項Ifyouhavealimitedamountoftimetopletethetest,“如果你有足夠的時間來完成這個測試，”切題?！?8題詳解】下文提示“仔細閱讀說明書和問題?！背薪酉挛?，E項Nowyouarereadytobeginansweringthequestions.“現在你已經準備好開始回答這些問題了?！鼻蓄}。該項中的beginansweringthequestions與下文Readtheinstructionsandquestions相吻合?！?9題詳解】上文提到“在寫作測試中，預寫是非常重要的第一步，在你開始寫作之前，集思廣益以尋求你的想法并組織它們。”承接上文，G項Theseactivitieswarmupyourbrainsothatitwillworkmoreefficiently.“這些活動會使你的大腦變暖，從而使你的大腦更有效率。”切題。該項中的Theseactivities指的是上文中的prewriting和Brainstormyourideasandorganizethem【40題詳解】上文提到“確保你的老師能讀懂你的筆跡”，承接上文，C項Besurethatyouansweredeveryquestion.“確保你回答了所有的問題。”切題。該項中的Besure與Makesure相吻合。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Chinesevolunteershavepletedaoneyeartestlivinginasimulated（模擬的）spacelabinBeijing.Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___41___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___42___stayinasimulatedspacelab.Thespacelab,calledtheYuegong1,orLunarPalace1,measuresaround150squaremeters.It___43___foursleepingrooms,abathroom,awastetreatmentroomandaroomforraisinganimals.TheYuegong1provideseverythinghumansneedtosurviveinanenvironment___44___tothatofaspacestationinouterspace.Oxygen,waterandfoodare___45___withinit.Atotalofeight___46___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___47___inthespacelab.Theyweredividedinto___48___groups.OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___49___theYuegong1foraninitial（最初的）stayof60days.OnJuly9,theywere___50___byanothergroupoffour,whostayed200days.Thesecondgroupofstudents___51___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___52___andspent110daysinsideit.___53___,thevolunteerswereexpectedtostayintheYuegong1for365days.Buttheprojectendedup___54___370days—fromMay10lastyearuntilMay15.The___55___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___56___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___57___inreturningtoearth.Thegoaloftheproject“Yuegong365”isto___58___thelimitsofhumans’abilitytoliveina___59___ecosystemforChina’smannedmoonlandingambition.ThesuccessoftheprojectmeansthatChinagoesonestepclosertoputting___60___onthemoon.41.A.reachedB.devotedC.wastedD.saved42.A.happiestB.busiestC.longestD.hardest43.A.displaysB.containsC.discoversD.uses44.A.strangeB.familiarC.closeD.similar45.A.removedB.binedC.soldD.recycled46.A.volunteersB.engineersC.athletesD.reporters47.A.livingB.studyingC.trainingD.municating48.A.fourB.fiveC.twoD.three49.A.passedB.enteredC.choseD.exchanged50.A.impressedB.weledC.challengedD.replaced51.A.turnedaroundB.cameupC.turnedupD.cameout52.A.graduatedB.escapedC.returnedD.retired53.A.AtthebeginningB.BythewayC.AsaresultD.Atthesametime54.A.relaxingB.practicingC.lastingD.settling55.A.differentB.extraC.unforgettableD.informal56.A.petitionB.emergencyC.performanceD.conflict57.A.delayB.floodC.debateD.war58.A.appreciateB.controlC.improveD.test59.A.separatedB.modernC.closedD.convenient60.A.spaceshipsB.peopleC.labsD.animals【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.D46.A47.A48.C49.B50.D51.D52.C53.A54.C55.B56.B57.A58.D59.C60.B【解析】【41題詳解】考查動詞。A.reached到達，達到；B.devoted致力于；C.wasted浪費；D.saved節約。根據Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___1___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___2___stayinasimulatedspacelab.可知，這項測試的總長度從去年5月10日開始，達到了370天，創下了模擬太空實驗室中最長停留時間的記錄。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.happiest最高興的；B.busiest最忙碌的；C.longest最長的；D.hardest最困難的。根據Thetotallengthofthetest,whichstartedonMay10thlastyear,___1___370days,thussettinganewrecordforthe___2___stayinasimulatedspacelab.可知，這項測試的總長度從去年5月10日開始，達到了370天，創下了模擬太空實驗室中最長停留時間的記錄。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.displays展示；B.contains包含；C.discovers發現；D.uses使用。根據It___3___foursleepingrooms,abathroom,awastetreatmentroomandaroomforraisinganimals.可知，它有四個睡覺的房間，一個浴室，一個廢物處理室和一個飼養動物的房間。contains包含，故選B。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.close緊密的；D.similar相似的。根據TheYuegong1provideseverythinghumansneedtosurviveinanenvironment___4___tothatofaspacestationinouterspace.可知，Yuegong1提供了人類在類似于外太空空間站的環境中生存所需的一切。besimilarto與相似，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.removed遷移，移除；B.bined使結合；C.sold賣；D.recycled再循環，回收。根據Oxygen,waterandfoodare___5___withinit.可知，氧氣、水和食物在里面循環。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.volunteers志愿者；B.engineers工程師；C.athletes運動員；D.reporters記者。根據Atotalofeight___6___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___7___inthespacelab.可知，總共有8名志愿者，他們都是北航的學生，輪流住在太空實驗室里。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.living居?。籅.studying學習；C.training訓練；D.municating交流。根據Atotalofeight___6___,allofwhomarestudentsatBeihangUniversity,tookturns___7___inthespacelab.可知，總共有8名志愿者，他們都是北航的學生，輪流住在太空實驗室里。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查數詞。A.fourB.fiveC.twoD.three根據Theyweredividedinto___8___groups.OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___9___theYuegong1foraninitial（最初的）stayof60days.可知，他們被分成了兩個小組。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.passed通過；B.entered進入；C.chose選擇；D.exchanged交換。根據OnMay10,2017,twomenandtwowomen___9___theYuegong1foraninitial（最初的）stayof60days.可知，2017年5月10日，兩名男子和兩名女子進入【50題詳解】考查動詞。A.impressed留下印象；B.weled歡迎；C.challenged挑戰；D.replaced替代。根據OnJuly9,theywere___10___byanothergroupoffour,whostayed200days.可知，7月9日，他們被另一組四人取代，他們在那里呆了【51題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.turnedaround轉過身來；B.cameup走過來；C.turnedup出現；D.cameout出版，出來。根據Thesecondgroupofstudents___11___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___12___andspent110daysinsideit.可知，第二組學生于2018年1月26【52題詳解】考查動詞。A.graduated畢業；B.escaped逃脫；C.returned返回，歸還；D.retired退休。根據Thesecondgroupofstudents___11___onJanuary26,2018,andtheinitialgroup___12___andspent110daysinsideit.可知，第二組學生于2018年1月26【53題詳解】考查詞組。A.Atthebeginning開始；B.Bytheway順便說一下；C.Asaresult結果；D.Atthesametime同時。根據___13___,thevolunteerswereexpectedtostayintheYuegong1for365days.可知，一開始，志愿者們被期望在Yuegong1中停留365天。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.relaxing放松；B.practicing練習；C.lasting持續；D.settling解決。根據Buttheprojectendedup___14___370days—fromMay10lastyearuntilMay15.可知，但該項目最終持續了370天——從去年5月10日持續到5月15【55題詳解】考查形容詞。A.different不相同的；B.extra額外的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.informal非正式的。根據The___15___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___16___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___17___inreturningtoearth.可知，額外的五天被設計成一種模擬緊急情況的方式，在這種情況下，宇宙飛船可能會延遲返回地球。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.petition比賽；B.emergency緊急情況；C.performance表演；D.conflict沖突。根據The___15___fivedaysweredesignedasawaytosimulatea（n）___16___,inwhichthespaceshipmightexperiencea___17___inreturningtoearth.可知，額外的五天被設計成一種模擬緊急情況的方式，在這種情況下，宇宙飛船可能會延遲返回地球。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.delay拖延；B.flood洪水；C.debate辯論；D.war戰爭。根據The___15___