專題09任務型閱讀之完成句子或表格

押題探究

分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，完成表格型閱讀的話題通常是與日常生活息息相

關，包括觀點建議類、介紹類、文化風俗類、環境保護類、飲食與健康類及科普知識類。詞

數為200—260詞。文章以表格形式設空，設5空。至少4道題的答案可以在文中直接找出，

有1道題需要總結概括，如文章的標題或某一段的小標題。文體以記敘文和說明文為主。

解題秘籍

解答此類題型，需要按照”查表一析文一填表”的思路進行：

1.查表。閱讀表格，分析表格的項目內容和結構特征，從而把握信息范圍及對文章的

理解方向。要特別關注文章的標題欄和表格前的小標題，這樣有助于理解文章大意。

2.析文。快速瀏覽全文，把握文章大意；再仔細閱讀文章內容，找準細節定位。閱讀

文章是，要利用多種閱讀技巧，對文章進行全面理解。

3.填表。進行填表。多數題目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少數題目需要在分析原文

的基礎上，結合題目對文章進行理解歸納答案;還需注重書寫習慣，多注意大小寫的運用。

真題回顧

（2022?江蘇淮安?統考中考真題）

?syourhousefullofclutter（雜物）whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazy

whenyoucan,tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthe

sametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountof

thingstheyhave.Butitdoesn,thavetobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanning

ondecluttering（清理）,youcancreateacomfortablespace.

Startearly.Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you,renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.

You,dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthe

decluttering.

Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertain

periodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterinthe

room,startfromsmallerareaslikeyourdesk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmaller

goalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.

Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhave

unwanteditems.Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem,?tmakesyourhome

tidier.Andmoreimportantly,italsomakesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadof

stayinguselessinyourhouse.

Classify（歸類）theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthings,animportant

partwhichcan,tbeleftoveristolabel（貝占標簽）thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitems

andtheplaceitshouldbeputin.Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou,llbethankfulsoonafteryour

itemsgotocorrectplaces,whichhelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.

Don,tdecideeverythingnow.Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutry

todecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsure

whethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it,sOKtokeepit.Don,tover

declutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.

根據上面短文內容填空（每空不限一詞）

1.Thepassageoffersusfiveondeclutteringtohelpuscreate.

2.Ifyoudecidetodeclutteryouritems,you,dbetterinsteadofwaiting.Moreover,you

willfeelifyoubreakdownthehugetask.

3.Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshouldonthelabel.Thoughyouneed

tospendonit,you,11bethankft?llate匚

4.Youareadvisedtotoomuchdecluttering.Otherwise,youmaynotbewith

theresult.

5.Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththeitemsinthehouse.First,youcangiveto

someoneinneedandthenputitemsinorder.

【答案】1.suggestionsacomfortablespace2.startrightnowrelaxed

3.bewrittenextratime4.avoidsatisfied5.unwanteditems

useful

【導語】本文主要介紹了五條整理建議，幫助我們創造一個舒適的空間。

I.根據“Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanningondecluttering（清理）,youcancreatea

ComfOrtabIeSPace”以及下文內容可知，本文主要介紹了五條整理建議，幫助我們創造一個舒

適的空間，five后加名詞復數SUggeStiOnS“建議故填SUggeStions；acomfortablespaceo

2.根據“Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you,renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.You,d

betterstartrightnow”可知不要等待,最好要馬上開始做,StartrightnOW“馬上開始”,hadbetter

后加動詞原形：根據"sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoalscanreducemuch

StreSSinyOUrmind”可知把艱巨的任務分解成較小的目標可以減少你心中的壓力，讓你感到

放松，feel后加形容詞relaxed“放松的故填StartrightnOw；relaxedo

3.根據"Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeputin”可知標簽上寫

下物品的類型和放置位置，主語“thetypeoftheitems”和謂語“write寫”之間是被動關系，此

處用含有情態動詞的被動語態shouldbedone；根據“ittakesextratime”可知這會花費額外的

時間。故填bewritten；extratime。

4.根據"Don'toverdeclutter”可知不要過度整理，即避免過度整理，avoid“避免”，動詞不定

式符號to后加動詞原形；根據“Buiifyoutrytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,the

resultmaynotsatisfyyou”可知如果你試圖清理你家里的每一件小事，結果可能不會令你滿意,

be動詞后加形容詞SatiSfiCd”滿意的故填avoid；satisfied?

5.根據“Dcclutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.Youcan

donatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem”可知可以把不需要的東西捐給真正需要它們的

人；根據"Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it,s

OKtokeepit”以及前文內容可知，要把有用的東西擺好，USefUl“有用的"。故填unwanteditems；

usefulo

（2022.貴州貴陽?統考中考真題）

閱讀下面一篇短文，根據其內容填空。

Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakes

windmillsSPin（旋轉）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.ThenWecanusethe

electricity.

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat,snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,

peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedays

Wemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.MostpeoplethinkthatWeshoulduseitmore

andmore.Firstofall,it,sclean.Windmillsdon,tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,Wecan

usewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit,s

gettingevenCheaPe匚

Alotofpeopledon,tunderstandwindpowerveι*ywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblems

withwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythat

windmillsaredangerousforbirds.Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn,ttrueanymore.Oldwindmills

killedbirdsbecausetheyspunVeryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren,tdangerousfbr

birds.

However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethink

windmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareofteninvery

prettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan,tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,

windmillsarenoisy.

Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesuse

windpower.About2.5percentoftheworld,spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,

thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.

6.Windpowercanbeturnedintowhenwindmillsspin.

7.Peoplehaveusedwindtoandmovewaterforalongtime.

8.Newwindmillsdon,tbecausetheyspinataslowspeed.

9.Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsisthatthey.

10.Thispassagemainlyintroducesakindofclean,energytous.

【答案】6.electricity7.sailboats8.killbirds

9.areveryugly/arenoisy/makenoise/lookugly10.cheapandcommon

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了風能如何產生的，它的優點和存在的問題。

6.根據"Windpowerisaveιycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakes

windmillsSPin（旋轉）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.”可知,當風車旋轉時,風

能可以轉化為電能。故填electricity。

7.根據"Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmoveWater.“可知，幾千

年來，人們一直用風來航行和移動水。故填Sailboats。

8.根據"Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyarcn,tdangerousforbirds.”可知,新型風車不會殺

死鳥類，因為它們旋轉得很慢。故填killbirds。

9.根據"Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly...Finally,windmillsare

noisy.”可知，風車的真正問題之一是它們很丑、很吵，故填areveryugly/arenoisy/make

noise/lookuglyo

10.根據“Also,windpowerischeap,andit,sgettingevenCheaPer.”和“Windpowerisbecoming

moreandmorecommon.”可知，文章主要向我們介紹了一種清潔、廉價和常見的能源——風

能o故填cheapandcommono

（2022.內蒙古?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據文章內容，完成下列表格。每空一詞。

Didyouknowthatyearshavetheirowncolors?PantoneColorInstituteisanorganization

thatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear,itpicksonethatrepresentstrends（趨勢）

ininternationalculture.

Thisyear,Pantone,scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls“greenery”.Greenerymakes

peoplethinkofnatureandgrowth.Thecolorrepresentshopeofchangingone,slifeforthebetter

orcarefortheenvironment.

Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered"warm"colorswhileblue,greenandpurpleare

“cool”.Butgreeneryhaselements（元素）ofboth;it,sgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.

Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.

Pantone,sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyearaboutninemonthsbeforetheyear

begins.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadybeingusedmoreandmoreoften.Todecidethecolor

oftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.Theystudyart,moviesandlotsof

otherthings.Theypickonecolortheyexpecttostaypopularandannouncetheirchoicein

Decemberforthefollowingyear.

You,relikelytoseegreeneryalot.Whenyoudo,letitencourageyoutoenjoynatureand

startsomethingnew.

Title:Greenery,theColorofthe21

Whopickedthe

Anorganization22Pan-toneColorInstitute.

color?

Itincludesbothgreenandyellow,soitgoes23withmanyother

Whatisthecolor

colors.ltrepresentshopeofchangingforabetterlifeorcareforthe

like?

environment.

Pantone,sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolor

24isthe

thatisalreadygettingmoreandmorepopular.

colorchosen?

Theydoalotofresearchindifferentareasbeforetheymakethe25.

【答案】21.Year22.called23.well24.How25.decision

【導語】本文主要講述了一個叫潘通色彩機構的組織，如何選擇年度流行顏色的。

21.根據"Thisyear,Pantone?colorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls'greenery’.”今年，潘通

色彩機構用顏色鮮亮的綠色。結合文章內容及題干,可知文章標題為“綠色植物,年度色彩''，

year“年度”符合題意，標題中的實詞首字母要大寫，故填Year。

22.根據“PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.And

everyyear,itpicksonethatrepresentstrends（趨勢）ininternationalCultUre.”潘通色彩研究所是

一個為公司提供色彩建議的組織。每年，它都會選出一個代表國際文化趨勢的詞?？芍@個

組織機構被叫作“PantoneColorInstitute”，Called在此處是過去分詞作后置定語，An

organizationcalledPantoneCoIorInStitUte"一個叫作潘通色彩機構的組織“，故填calledo

23.根據“Butgreeneryhaselements（元素）ofboth;it,sgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.

ThismakesitabletogowellwithmanyOtherCok）rs.”可知，綠色植物兼有這兩種元素，它是綠

色的，但也有很多黃色。這使得它可以與許多其他顏色很好地搭配，故填well。

24.根據題干“…isthecolorchosen?”可知這是特殊疑問句，結合表格回答的內容，“Pantone、

researchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreand

morePoPUlar「潘通色彩機構每年很早就開始選擇顏色，他們尋找越來越受歡迎的一種顏色。

可知這些都是潘通色彩機構如何選擇顏色的，綜上所述，推出此處疑問詞用how”怎樣、如

何”,故填How。

25.根據“Todecidethecoloroftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.”為了決

定年度流行的顏色，他們做了大量調查研究，由此可知此處表達的是“決定”，結合題干“make

,

the...?推出此處是名詞，makethedecision"做決定”,故填decisiono

（2022?遼寧丹東?統考中考真題）

根據短文內容完成表格。（所填內容可能是單詞、短語或句子）

Doyouknowsomeonewhojustcan,tmakefriends?Sometimeswemayfindithardto

connectandmakefriends.Whenwetalkwithothers,somesocialhabitsneedourattention.

Talkingaboutyourself

Conversationsaregive-and-take.Whenyouonlytalkaboutyourself,you,rejusttaking,not

giving.SoIeamtoaskquestions,andwhenyoulisten,don,tprepareyournextthoughtinyour

mind.Whenbotharelistening,theconversationbecomesmuchmoreinteresting.

Lookingatyourphone

Everytimeyoustare（0T著）atyourphone,youmissthechancetoconnectwithanother

person.Thisisnotjustimportantwithstrangers,butevenwithfriends,becauselookingatyour

phonetellseveryone,4?Myphoneismoreimportantthanyou.^^

Uninterestedbodylanguage

Somepeopleusetheirhandsalotwhentheyspeak,andsomeofusdon,t.Butbodylanguage

isn,tjustaboutourhands.Ifsaboutourwholebody.Whenwedon,tlookatthepersonwe,re

takingwith,itshowsthatwedon,treallycare.Ifeelbadaboutthissometimes,too.

Rushing

Friendshipsareatypeofrelationship,soit,snotpropertogettoodeeptooquickly.Some

peoplesharetheirwholelifestorytoofast,butthatwillmakethelistenerfeeluncomfortable.

SocialhabitsShouldn'tdoShoulddoReasons

26*Prepareyour

Talking*Conversationsare

nextthoughtwhenyou

aboutyourself27.*Listen.give-and-take.

listentoothers.

Itmaymakepeople

Lookingatyour

Stareatyourphone.feelyourphone

phone

is28

UninterestedItmayshowthatwe

29.

bodylanguagecare.

Thatwillmakethe

Rushing30.listenerfeel

uncomfortable.

【答案】26.Talkaboutyourself27.Learntoaskquestion28.moreimportant

29.Lookatthepersonwe,retakingwith30.Sharetheirwholelifestorytoofast

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹與他人交談時，應該注意的一些社會習慣。

26.根據“Whenyouonlytalkaboutyourself,you,rejusttaking,notgiving.UJ知，當你只談論自

己時，你只是在索取，而不是給予。不建議做的是“只談論自己?±?Talkaboutyourselfo

27.根據"Solearntoaskquestions”可知，要學會問問題，故填Learntoaskquestionso

28.根據“Myphoneismoreimportantthanyou.”可知，會讓人覺得手機比對方更重要，故填

moreimportanto

29.根據"Whenwedon,tlookatthepersonwe,retakingwith,itshowsthatwedon,treallycare.”

可知，當我們不看著一起交談的人，這表明我們并不真心在乎他們。所以要看著交談的人，

表明我們是在乎他們的，故填Lookatthepersonwe,retakingwith。

30.根據“Somepeoplesharetheirwholelifestorytoofast,butthatwillmakethelistenerfeel

UnComfOrtable.”可知，有些人過快地分享他們的整個人生故事，但這會讓聽者感到不舒服。

故填Sharetheirwholelifestorytoofasto

（2022?湖南湘西?統考中考真題）

根據短文內容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過3個單詞。

Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（養

育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

Tigerparents（虎爸虎媽）.Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebest

gradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.

DolphinParentS（海豚式父母）.Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymake

suretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.

Helicopterparents（直升機式父母）.Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly''

overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmore

freedom（自由）.

Lawnmowerparents（割草機式父母）.Likealawnmowerthatcutsglass,theygetridof（?

除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.

31Parents

?32theirchildren;?Wantthemtogetthebestgrades;

Tigerparents

?Lovetheirkidsintheirhearts.

?Wanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy;?Makesuretheirkidsgetenough

33

sleepandexercise.

Helicopter

?Wonytoomuchabouttheirchildren;?Shouldgivetheirchildren34.

parents

Lawnmower?Getridofalldifficultiesfortheirchildren;?35lettheirkidslearnto

parentsworkoutproblemsontheirown.

【答案】31.Different32.Bestrictwith33.Dolphinparents34.morefreedom

35.Never

【導語】本文主要介紹了四種采取不同養育孩子方式的父母類型。

31.根據“HerearesomepopularparentingStyIeS.（這兒有一些流行的父母管教方式。）'’可知，

是介紹不同種類的父母，用形容詞different修飾父母，題目要大寫。故填Different。

32.根據'tTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren（他們對他們的孩子嚴格。）“可知,此句表達的是：

對他們的孩子嚴格，又因為下面兩點用的是祈使句結構，所以此處用動詞原形開頭，且首字

母大寫。故填Bestrictwitho

33.根據文章2—5段按段介紹了四種不同種類的父母，第二種是Dolphinparents（海豚式

父母）。故填DolPhinparentso

34.根據"Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（許多人覺

得這些父母應該給他們的孩子更多的自由）”可知，此句表達的是應該給他們的孩子更多的

自由，故填morefreedom0

35.根據"Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.（他們的孩子從來學不會獨

立解決問題。）”可知，這類父母從來不讓他們的孩子學會獨立解決問題，never“從不”，首字

母大寫。故填NeVer。

（2022?江蘇鎮江,統考中考真題）

Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingle

person.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusical

instrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect（方言）.Thesestoriesare

usuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.

Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaiban

whichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan

ImillionfollowersontheInternet.They,vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople,sawareness.

Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowrite

storiestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.

AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.The

storiestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopcople,sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafun

waytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatboth

youngpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbe

paidmuchattentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.

Folkartforms,likeXiangSheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.These

traditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbe

knownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswho

goonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.Hopefullythese

Chinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

Chinesefolkartformsnever36

?Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingle

person.Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecial

Theintroductiontokuaibanmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.

?Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat,shappeningin

37.

?Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan,s

kuaibanvideos.Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe

ThestoriesofLiuandWan

38understood.

withkuanban

?Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople,sattentiontoChinese

folkculture.

Reasonsforthewide?ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearned

39oftheChinesethroughChinesefolkartforms.Thenewperformers40

folkartsharingkuaibanpiecesactively.

【答案】36.fall/die/disappear37.society38.easily39.sρread∕influence

40.continue/keep

【導語】本文介紹了民間藝術——快板的發展及應用情況，并呼吁人們應該更多的關注民間

藝術，民間藝術應該被更多的人所認識，并推廣到更多的領域。

36.根據"Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory”以及"Luckily,throughtheInternet,

newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.

HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.“可知，中國民間藝術從未消

失，fall/die/disappear“消失，滅亡”，主語是復數名詞，動詞用原形，故填fall/die/disappea「。

37.根據"ThesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutSOeiallii?."uj^知，快板的內容是關于民間

故事或社會生活，故填SoCiety。

38.根據“AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficUlty.“可

知，人們可以毫不費力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。

39.根據“Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.

ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshould

beknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.”及表格右側的內容可知，此處說的是中國民間

藝術廣泛傳播/影響的原因，故填spread∕influenceo

40.根據“Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,like

LiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewith

thetimes."可知，快板作品的新演員繼續積極地分享快板，主語是復數名詞，動詞用原形；

故填Continue/keepo

I押題沖關

（2023?江蘇淮安?統考一模）

Bridgesarebuiltoverroads,rivers,orrailways.Theyappearedalongtimeago.Backthen,

theywerebuiltwithstones,ropes,logs,andvines.Somewereverysimple,likeafootbridgemade

outofabigtree.Buttoday,bridgesarebigger,stronger,andmoremodern.Thisisbecausewe

havebettertechnologytoday.

Bridgesareamixofmaths,physics,design,andarchitecture.Theyaredesignedbyskilled

engineersandtheytakeyearstobuild.

Bridgesmustbesostrongthattheycansupportnotonlytheirownweight,butalsothe

weightofthepeopleandvehicles（交通工具）.Peoplebuilditinawaythatprotectsthemfrom

earthquakes,strongwinds,andfreezing.

ThethreemaintypesOfbridgesarcarch,beamandsuspension.Lefstakeacloserlookat

eachone.

Arch（拱）bridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltoutofstone

orbrick,andstoodonsupportstructuresintheshapeofarches.Beambridgesarehorizontal（水平

的）beamssupportedbycolumns.Thesebridgesareveryoldaswell.Suspensionbridgeshavea

tower（索塔）oneitherside.Thetowersareconnectedbycables.Theyaremoremodern,withthe

firstonesbeingusedintheearly19thcentury.

PeopleallknowthattheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.It,san

archbridgemadeoutofstonethatwasbuiltin605A.D.Butifyou,relookingfortheworld,s

longestbridge,itwouldbetheDanyang-kunshanGrandBridge.ItisalsoinChina.Ithasalength

ofover164.85kilometres!

根據文章內容填空，每空不限一詞。

11.Bridgeshavealonghistory.Inthepast,somewereverybutnowtheyarebigger,

stronger,andmoremoderntoday,sbettertechnology.

12.Thebridgesmustbesupporttheweightofthepeople,vehiclesandthemselves.

Theyarebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromlikeearthquakes,strongwinds,and

freezing.

13.Thepassagetellsusabouttypesofbridgesincluding.

14.Alongtimeago,theRomansusedstoneorbrickarchbridges.Thefirstsuspension

bridgessincetheearly19thcentury.

15.TheZhaozhouBridgeistheworld,soldestbridgewhiletheDanyang-kunshan

GrandBridgeisthelongestone.TheyareinChina!

【答案】11.simplebecauseof/withthehelpof

12.strongenoughto(natural)disasters/dangers

13.3/threearch,beamandsuspension

14.tobuildhavebeenused/havebeeninuse15.famousas/knownas

both

【導語】本文主要介紹了橋的相關知識。

11.根據第一段“Somewereverysimple...Buttoday,bridgesarebigger,stronger,andmore

modern.”可知，過去橋非常簡單，因為我們今天有更好的技術(或在更好技術的幫助下)，現

在橋梁變得更大、更堅固、更現代化，"簡單的''為SimPIe,“因為”為becauseof或“在……幫

助下''為withthehelpof,故填simple；becauseof/withthehelpofo

12.I艮據第三段"Bridgesmustbesostrongthattheycansupportnotonlytheirownweight,but

alsotheweightofthepeopleandvehicles.Peoplebuilditinawaythatprotectsthemfrom

CarthqUakeS,strongwinds,andfreezing.”可知，橋梁必須足夠堅固，以支撐人員、車輛和自身

的重量，它們的建造方式可以保護它們免受地震、強風和冰凍等災害或危險的影響，“足夠

堅固”為strongenoughto,“自然災害”為(natural)disasters,“危險”為dangers,故填strong

enoughto；(natural)disasters/dangerso

13.根據第四段“Thethreemaintypesofbridgesarearch,beamandSUSPCnSiOn可知，橋梁的

三種主要類型是拱、梁和懸索，故填3/three；arch,beamandsuspensiono

14.根據第五段“ArchbridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltout

ofstoneorbrick"及"Suspensionbridgeshaveatoweroneitherside.Thetowersareconnectedby

cables.Theyaremoremodem,withthefirstonesbeingusedintheearly19thCentUry.“可知，很久

以前，羅馬人用石頭或磚建造拱橋，第一座懸索橋自19世紀初開始使用，useslh.tod。意為

“用某物做某事"，第一空應用動詞不定式t。build；分析句子又根據“sincetheearly19th

CentUry”可知，第二空應用現在完成時被動語態，結構為''havc∕has+bcen+動詞過去分詞”，主

語為復數，助動詞用have,或用介詞短語“havebeeninuse”，故填tobuild：havebeenused/have

beeninuseo

15.根據最后——段“PeopleallknowthattheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgein

China...Butifyou,relookingfortheworld'slongestbridge,itwouldbetheDanyang-kunshan

GrandBridge.ItisalsoinChina.”可知，趙州大橋被譽為世界上最古老的橋梁，丹陽昆山大橋

是世界上最長的橋梁，他們都在中國，”作為...而出名”為befamous/knownas,“兩者都”

為both,故填famous/knownas；botho

（2023?陜西榆林??？家荒＃?/p>

任務型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。

Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Theyloveyouandtheywoulddoanything

foryou.Butlikemanyteenagers,LiMeihasaproblem.Shedoesn,tgetonwellwithherparents.

“Ireallywanttobemydad,ssweetgirl.Butmydadjustdoesn,tunderstandme,"saidLiMei.

Recently,astudyhasshownthatmanyfamilieshadthesameproblemasLiMci,sfamily.They

don,tliketalkingwiththeirparentsandhardlyfeelhappyathome.Butyouandyourparentswill

bemuchhappierifyoucantalkwitheachother.Herearesomewaystohaveagoodtalkwith

them:

First,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthese

things,trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyouto

requireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemto

change.

Second,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Remember