2016-2023年內蒙古化工職業學院高職單招（英語／數學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節）第1卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知函數f（x）＝ax2＋bx＋3a＋b是偶函數，且其定義域為[a－1，2a]，則（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.已知球的大圓周長是π，則這個球的表面積是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.已知向量a⊥b，a=（-1，2），b=（x，2），則x=（）

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

4.在等比數列｛an｝中，若a3a4=10，則a1a6+a2a5=（）

A.100

B.40

C.10

D.20

5.下列函數中，為偶函數的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.已知f(χ)是偶函數，且其圖像與χ軸有4個交點,則方程f（χ）=0的所有實根之和為()

A.4

B.2

C.1

D.0

7.與直線3x－4y＋12＝0關于y軸對稱的直線方程為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.下列函數為偶函數的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.下列函數中，()不是周期函數．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.函數的最小正周期為（）

A.

B.π

C.2π

D.4π

11.某學校為新生開設了4門選修課程，規定每位新生至少要選其中3門，則一位新生不同的選課方案共有（）

A.7種

B.4種

C.5種

D.6種

12.在點x＝0處的導數等于零的函數是（）

A.y＝sinx

B.y＝x－1

C.y＝ex－x

D.y＝x2－x

13.已知隨機變量ξ的數學期望Eξ=23，其分布列如下表，則()

A.a=0.4，b=0.3

B.a=0.3，b=0.4

C.a=0.2，b=0.5

D.a=0.5，b=0.2

14.設兩個正數a，b滿足a＋b＝20，則ab的最大值為（）

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

15.若直線相切，那么r等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數學問答題(共3題)1.為了檢查一批零件的長度，從中抽取10件，量得它們的長度如下（單位：mm）：22.36、22.35、22.33、22.35、22.37、22.34、22.38、22.36、22.32、22.35則樣本的平均數（結果保留到小數點第二位）為____________，這組數據的方差為__________.

2.

C（x）=50x+100（百元），當每月生產多少臺時，獲利潤最大?最大利潤為多少?

3.設i，j，k為單位向量且互相垂直，向量a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，則a·b＝_____．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Thefollowingtellsushowtoreusetheusedwater.Whichistherightorderofthepassage

A.tohavetheusedwaterfiltered

B.toputchemicalsinit

C.topipeittotheusers

D.topipetheusedwatertobepurifiedtoafactory

2.Theglass__________amomentagobyCathy.

A.hadbeenbroken

B.wasbroken

C.hasbeenbroken

D.broke

3.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow__________thestreet.

A.faces

B.facing

C.faced

D.toface

4.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推薦)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．

Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．

AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahmnanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．

Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson'svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(數字的)fliesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(裝量)．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson'svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr．Fruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs'possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan'ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid,"youwon'tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"

Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused,_______．

A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachother

B.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamousperson

C.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneeded

D.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt

5.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou____theyaskforitattheairport.（）

A.unless

B.incase

C.when

D.becauseof

6.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四輪馬車）.Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）.Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齊）theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress（床墊）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

IfSarahhadn′tcometothecabin,

A.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn'thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn'thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimtostopreading

7.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（23）題選

A.speaking

B.looking

C.hearing

D.reading

8.Nobodyknew_______there.（）

A.howlongtimeIhadbeen

B.howlonghadIbeen

C.howlongtimehadIbeen

D.howlongIhadbeen

9.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.anything

10.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.Don′tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpme.

A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing

12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.high

B.higher

C.short

D.shorter

13.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________.

A.reusing

B.reused

C.reuses

D.tobereused

14.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend－likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime－likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped"AddressUnknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman－Linda'smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,"Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."Mrs.Tobin!"shesaidexcitedly,"LindaEvansWagmanismymother."

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:wewon'tloseeachotheragain!

Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey____?（）

A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn'tlikewritingletters

D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

15.（）Thisbookisforstudents______nativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A.ofwhom

B.that

C.which

D.whose

16.Don'tforgetto_______yourschoolbagwithyouwhenyoucomeherenexttime．

A.bring

B.deliver

C.fetch

D.take

17.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.（）

A.changing

B.change

C.tochange

D.changed

18.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.tr[ea]t

B.h[ea]d

C.l[ea]f

D.ch[ea]p

19.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請選出最合適的選項（）。

A.changing

B.enjoying

C.making

D.improving

20.Youmustn’tmindtroubleoverthecookingifyouwantyourgueststoenjoy____theirmeal.（）

A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken

21.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

The"qwerty"wasfirstsetup__________.

A.withthirty-sixletters

B.insixlines

C.byCL.Sholes

D.Alloftheabove

22.Anybodywilldo,_______heisresponsibleforthat.

A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.aslongas

D.assoonas

23.Isupposetheyhaveknownaboutit,_______

A.amI

B.amnotI

C.havethey

D.haven’tthey

24.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴會）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea．

Oneofthevillagerspouredabottleofwaterintothebarrelbecause____.（）

A.hetriedtocheattheothers

B.theothersputwaterintoittoo

C.hethoughthewasclevererthantheothers

D.thewineinthebarrelwastoothick

25.Johnwas_______helaydownforanhourbeforedinner.

A.sotiredas

B.sotiredthat

C.tootiredthat

D.tootiredso

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues（同事）,sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”

Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”

Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities（機會）thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”

Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthelastsentenceinthepassage?（）

A.Youhavetodowhatyoucanafterluckbringsyouopportunities

B.Youshouldopenthedoorwhenopportunitiescometoyou

C.Youhavetobepreparedforwalkingthroughthedoor

D.Youshouldopenyoureyestoseeopportunitiesclearly

2.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

3.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

WhatdidJim′smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

4.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if

5.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord（房東）alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill′sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（51）題

2.根據下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday

Michael:Wonderful．But5l

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（55）題答案

3.提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當晚7點要去北京，下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。

第（51）題答案為

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列句子中，含有使動用法的是（）

A.吾非至于子之門則殆矣，吾長見笑于大方之家。

B.遠人不服，則修文德以來之。

C.彼以艱苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突過之。

D.孟嘗君怪其疾也，衣冠而見之。

2.中唐新樂府運動的倡導者是（）

A.韓愈

B.杜甫

C.白居易

D.李賀

3.《紅樓夢》的線索是（）

A.賈、史、王、薜四大家庭的衰亡過程

B.賈家由盛到衰的變化

C.寶玉和寶釵的愛情故事

D.寶玉和黛玉的愛情悲劇

4.《燈下漫筆》一文向青年所闡明的最重要的道理是（）

A.如何讀書

B.改造國民性

C.如何繪畫

D.創建新時代

5.歐陽修的《五代史伶官傳序》說明王朝的興衰主要在于（）

A.天命

B.人事

C.人才

D.伶官

6.下列屬于書信體駁論文的是（）

A.《陳情表》

B.《諫逐客書》

C.《五代史伶官傳序》

D.《答司馬諫議書》

7.下列細節描寫中，描寫南霽云的是（）

A.怒則須髯張

B.拔刀斷指

C.抽矢射賀蘭

D.記憶超人

8.下列詩作中，屬于樂府舊題的是（）

A.《關山月》

B.《飲酒》

C.《短歌行》

D.《國殤》

9.《氓》選自《詩經·國風》中的（）

A.王風

B.秦風

C.衛風

D.鄭風

10.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中最能表現馮諼政治才能的情節是（）

A.彈鋏而歌

B.焚券市義

C.營造三窟

D.乘車過友

11.莊子《秋水》中代表莊子觀點的人物是（）

A.莊子

B.河伯

C.北海若

D.河伯與北海若

12.貫穿《愛爾克的燈光》全文的線索是（）

A.故居的變遷

B.亡姐的不幸遭遇

C.三種燈光的依次閃現

D.“我的心靈的燈”的引導

13.李密的《陳情表》是一篇（）

A.書信

B.小說

C.辭賦

D.奏疏

14.《日出》的背景是（）

A.20世紀30年代中國的農村

B.20世紀20年代中國的城市

C.20世紀30年代中國的城市

D.20世紀40年代中國的鄉村

15.下列詩句中屬于遠景靜態描寫的是（）

A.操吳戈兮披犀甲

B.車錯轂兮短兵接

C.旌蔽日兮敵若云

D.矢交墜兮士爭先

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.（一）閱讀《寡人之于國也》中的一段文字，

“狗彘食人食而不知檢，涂有餓莩而不知發；人死，則曰：‘非我也，歲也?！呛萎愑诖倘硕鴼⒅?，曰：‘非我也，兵也？’王無罪歲，斯天下之民至焉?！?/p>

1.從這段話中可以看出實行王道應持有的正確態度是什么？

2.如何理解本段的比喻句？

3.分析這段話的論證方法。

2.閱讀韓愈《張中丞傳后敘》中的一段文字，

1.解釋文中加點字的含義。

詬：____

尤：____

2.這段文字所駁斥的謬論是什么？用的是什么駁論方法和論證方法？

3.概括文中的論據，說明其屬于什么論據。

3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

方其系燕父子以組，函梁君臣之首，入于太廟，還矢先王，而告以成功，其意氣之盛，可謂壯哉!及仇讎已滅，天下已定，一夫夜呼，亂者四應，倉皇東出，未及見賊而士卒離散。君臣相顧，不知所歸，至于誓天斷發，泣下沾襟，何其衰也!豈得之難而失之易歟抑本其成敗之跡，而皆自于人歟

（1）將“方其系燕父子以組，函梁君臣之首”譯成現代漢語，并解釋句中畫橫線字的含義。

組：

函：

（2）這段文字的論點是什么

（3）這段文字采用了什么論證方法

第1卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

2.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為向量的垂直．

∵a⊥b,∴a·b=（-1,2）·（x,2）=0．即-1·x+2×2=0,-x+4=0，x=4．

4.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為等比數列．

5.答案：D

本題解析：

6.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為偶函敷的性質．【應試指導】設f(χ)=0的實根為

∵f(χ)為偶函數，

∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4，兩兩成對出現(如圖)，

7.答案：D

本題解析：

8.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析9.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數的周期性．【應試指導】A是周期函數．B不是周期函數．C是周期函數．D是周期函數．

10.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數的最小正周期．【應試指導】求三角函數的周期，先將函數化簡成正弦、余弦型再求周期．

11.答案：C

本題解析：

由題意知，新生可選3門或4門選修課程，則不同的選法共有：

12.答案：C

本題解析：

13.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：A

本題解析：

15.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線與圓的位置關系．【應試指導】考查直線與圓的關系．如圖，

因為直線與圓相切，所以圓心到直線的距離為半徑，

∴r=2．

二.數學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

利潤=收入-成本，

法二：用導數來求解．

令L'（x）=0,求出駐點x=90．

∵x=90是函數在定義域內唯一駐點，

∴x=90是函數的極大值點，也是函數的最大值點，其最大值為L（90）=3294．

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：B

本題解析：

考查動詞時態與語態。時問狀語amoment?ago決定了要用一般過去時，主語glass和謂語動詞break是被動關系，因此選B項。

3.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：D

本題解析：

推理判斷題。這種軟件可以模仿人們的聲音，可以說出人們事實上未說過的話，因而在法庭上是不能作為證據的。

5.答案：B

本題解析：

選項C不符合題意，選項D后應接短語。incase意為“以防萬一”，故選B。

6.答案：C

本題解析：

考情點撥:事實細節題。應試指導:從第五段可知，Abe的父親反對他讀書，但是Sarah來到之后，堅持讓Abe讀書。

7.答案：C

本題解析：

該題后面的disability“殘疾”是個關鍵詞。由前文作者需帶助聽器可知其為聽覺上的殘疾，故C項hearing符合語境。

8.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析9.答案：C

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。這里是指“不為任何事情和任何人打架”。anything任何事情，符合句意。

10.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析11.答案：C

本題解析：

考情點撥：本題考查非謂語動詞。應試指導：句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，過來幫我：動詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語，表示與謂語動詞同時發生的動作。

12.答案：A

本題解析：

表示長得和鹿差不多高。

13.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點撥:本題考查動詞不定式的用法。

應試指導:句意：現在人們有時把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復利用．重新再利用是指將來發生的動作，而且是被動的。故選D。

14.答案：B

本題解析：

由文章第二段中的“Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften”可知，她們之所以沒經常寫信，是因為她們要忙于照顧孩子，又要搬新家，也就是說，她們沒有時間寫信。

15.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析16.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查動詞辨析。句意：你下次來這里的時候，別忘了帶上你的書包。bring帶來，帶……到某處；deliver傳送，交付；fetch去拿，去??；take隨身帶，攜帶。根據句意，本題選D。

17.答案：D