單元素養評價(三)(Unit3)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:I’vegotmycamerawithme.①ButamIallowedtotakephotoshere?W:①Ithinkso.Itdoesn’tsayyoucan’t.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.答案:AText2M:②Ireallylikelivinghereinthisflat,becauseit’ssonearthecenteroftown.W:That’strue.Butitgetsreallynoisyatnight.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.答案:CText3W:Jack,couldyouhelpmewashtheclothesordrythedishes?Whichwouldyouprefer?M:Well,③whydon’tIwatertheplantsinstead?W:Oh,that’sverykindofyou.3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Washtheclothes. B.Drythedishes.C.Watertheplants.答案:CText4M:Oh,no!Ijustrealizethatwearealmostoutofgas.W:Well,④wearegoingtohavetofindastationandfillup.Thereshouldbeoneclosetowhereweare.M:Yeah,Iguessso.Butthegasinthetrunkisreallylow.Hopefully,we’llfindonesoon.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar. B.Atagasstation.C.Atatrainstation.答案:AText5W:Iwasgoingtomakeacakeforthepartytonight.ButIjustrealizedwehadrunoutofeggs.Couldyougotothesupermarketandgetsome?M:Idon’tthinkwehaveenoughtimetomakeone.⑤Letmejustbuyacakefromashop.5.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Toabakery. B.Toaparty.C.Toacinema.答案:A第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Next?M:CanIhaveapoundofchickenand⑥twopoundsofpork,please?W:Doyouwantawholechicken,chickenwings,orsomepieceswithoutanybonesinthem?M:Thelastone.W:OK.That’s$4apound,and⑥theporkisgoingtobe$6intotal.Anythingelse?M:No,that’sit.CanIgiveyouacreditcard?W:I’msorry,but⑦thecreditcardmachineisdown.Soit’llhavetobecashorapersonalcheck.M:Goodthing.⑦IstoppedatanATMmachineonmywayoverhere!6.Howmuchdoestheporkcost?A.$3perpound. B.$4perpound.C.$6perpound.答案:A7.Howwillthemanprobablypay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard.C.Withapersonalcheck.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hello,Olivia!Weleback!Youlookgreat!W:Mark!It’slovelytoseeyouagain.M:Howwasyourtrip?W:Finebuttiring.⑧Milanwasinteresting.It’sbiggerthanIexpected.Butnoisieranddirtier,too.M:AndRome?WhatdidyouthinkofRome?W:Well,Ididn’tgothere.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:No,I’veneverbeentoItaly.I’dliketogotoFlorence.Well,isthisallyourluggage?W:Yes,butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.Couldyouhelpme?M:Sure!Wow!Olivia!Whatisinit?Books?Orstones?W:⑨Justtenpairsofshoes!8.Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.ToFlorence. B.ToMilan.C.ToRome.答案:B9.Whathasthewomangotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Youwanttoseeme,MrWallace?M:Yes,Laura.Pleasesitdown.Howarethingsgoing?W:Quitewell,thankyou.I’mquitebusy—graduatepapers,examsandjobinterviews...Youknow,Iwillgraduateintwomonths,butthankfullyI’mmanaging.⑩Fouryearsatcollegegoesquickly!M:Laura,youaresuchapolite,hardworkingandhelpfulstudent.Youhavesetagoodexampletoeveryone.W:Idon’tknowwhattosay.Ijusttrytodomybest.M:Iknowthat,Laura.SoletmeexplainwhyIaskedyoutoetoseeme.?TherewillbeanationalconferenceinNewYorkonMay5.That’shalfamonthfromnow.Ourschoolhasbeeninvitedtosendonestudent.Wouldyouliketogo?W:Me?Wow!Ifeelhonoredthatyou’veaskedme,MrWallace.M:Well,youdeservethehonor.W:Thankyouverymuch.Thisissoexciting!ButbeforeIdecide,?mayIaskacoupleofquestions?M:Certainly.10.Whichyearofcollegeisthewomanin?A.Thesecondyear. B.Thethirdyear.C.Thefourthyear.答案:C11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Attendaconference.B.Takeajobinterview.C.Learntobehelpful.答案:A12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Refusetheman’soffer.B.pletegraduatepapers.C.Askafewquestions.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:IheardyoutookJennytoadentistyesterday.Whatwaswrongwithher?W:?Sheneededfillingsbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithherteeth.Ireallyshouldn’thavegivenhersomuchcandy.M:Howoftendidyougivehercandy?W:Igavehercandyonadailybasis.M:Youmadeahugemistake.Givingchildrencandyharmstheminvariousways.Ireadanarticletheotherday.Itsayskidswhoofteneatcandymaysufferfromobesity,andpoornutritionbesidesbadteeth.W:SodoyougiveJimanycandy?M:Yes.?ButIonlygivehimoneonaweeklybasis.W:Itseemsyouhaveknowntheharmofeatingtoomuchcandybeforeyoureadthatarticle.M:Yes,?mygrandmahadbadteethduetoeatingtoomuchcandy.Sosheneverletmeeattoomuchcandy.W:I’llgiveJennylesscandy,too.?Oh,myhusbandwillebackfromworksoon.Imustgobackandpreparedinnernow.M:OK.Bye.W:Byebye.13.What’swrongwithJenny?A.Shefellover. B.Shehadbadteeth.C.Sheatetoomuch.答案:B14.HowoftendoesthemangiveJimcandy?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Everytwodays.答案:B15.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sgrandma?A.Sheisadentist. B.Shelikescandy.C.Sheisawriter.答案:B16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?A.He’llpreparedinner. B.He’lleatless.C.He’llbebackfromwork.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Andtodayonourholidayprogramwehavesomeinformationaboutacyclingholiday,whichisrunbyPathwayHolidays.?It’sfromMondayJune12thuntilSaturdayJune17th.Onthistrip,youcyclefromWhitehaveninthenorthwestofEnglandtoSunderlandinthenortheast.Thetotalcostofthetouris￡652andthatincludesyourhotel,allmeals,thetransportofyourluggageandatourguide.Thisissomeonewhoknowstheareaandcantellyouaboutitduringthetrip.?Infact,thepriceincludeseverythingexceptbicyclehire.It’spossibletohireabicycleandyoushouldbookoneinadvanceifyouwanttodothat.?EntertainmentisprovidedinthefirsthotelinWhitehaven—there’llbeamusicaleveningonthefirstday.OnWednesdayevening,thehotelyouarestayinginwillorganizeaquiz,andonthelastevening—that’sFriday—there’llbeaparty.?Ifyou’dlikemoreinformationaboutthetrip,thepanyPathwayHolidaysadvisesyoutolookattheirwebsite,andI’lltellyouwhatthatisinaminute.We’rejustgoingtotalktosomeonewhodidthiscyclingholidayrecently.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthecyclingholiday?A.ItstartsfromthenorthofEngland.B.Itcoversover600miles.C.Itlastsnearlyaweek.答案:C18.Whatshouldtheparticipantspayforbesidesthetotalcost?A.Hiringabike. B.Bookingahotel.C.Findingaguide.答案:A19.Whatwilltheparticipantshaveonthefirstday?A.Aquiz. B.Aparty.C.Amusicalevening.答案:C20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthetrip?A.Byphoningthepany.B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Bytalkingtoaformertourist.答案:B第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2020·阜陽高一檢測)Bullets(子彈)toBandages:LifeInsidetheIsraelDefenseForcesMarkTerris,M.D.xlibris.$34.99hardcover/$23.99softcover/$3.99ebookThebookexploresthedailylifeinsidetheIsraelDefenseForces.ThesearetruestoriesthatcenterontheexperiencesoffourIsraelisoldiersandprovidereaderswithapersonalviewoflifeintheIsraeliarmy,themeaningoffriendshipsandthesoldiers’ingofage.TheOneWhoShowstheWay:EvolvingHumanityFromPsychologicalToPsychospiritualLivingBillyGrantxlibrispublishing.co.uk$39.92hardcover/$23.28softcover/$4.99ebook“Thisbooktellsmy12yearjourneythroughmidlifecrisis(危機).Seenasamicrocosm(縮影)ofwhatisgoingoninreligion,societyandhumanity,itshowswhatweneedtodotodevelop.”—BillyGrantBless(祝福)YourLittleCottonSocks:BeyondtheQuirkySayingofMyEccentricScottishMumDianeRadfordamazon.$27.99hardcover/$16.95softcover/$9.99ebookInthisdelightfulessaycollection,readersenterthepleasantworldofDianeRadford’sparentsandshareinlaughoutloudfunny,attimesmoving,eventsthatshowhowDianeisaltogetherblessed—notjusthercottonsocks.Thereaderswillbetoo.NiaCubetadasAngelicaGonzalezauthorhouse.$26.99hardcover/$19.99softcover/$3.99ebookNiaCubetadasisthesecondbookofLorenza’samazingadventures.Thisbookguidesreadersthroughseveralextremeandfunnysituationstodealwiththeboringbathtime.Thisstorypromotes(促進)environmentpreservationandanimalwelfare.【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章是一則圖書廣告,主要介紹了四本書的內容及其價格等相關信息。21.WhowrotestoriesaboutthelifeofIsraelisoldiers?A.AngelicaGonzalez.B.MarkTerris,M.D.C.DianeRadford.D.BillyGrant.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據BulletstoBandages中的ThesearetruestoriesthatcenterontheexperiencesoffourIsraelisoldiersandprovidereaderswithapersonalviewoflifeintheIsraeliarmy可知,這本書是關于以色列士兵生活的,其作者是MarkTerris,M.D.。故選B。22.Howmuchshouldyoupayforahardcoverbookdescribingmiddleagedstress?A.$39.92. B.$34.99.C.$27.99. D.$26.99.【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據對TheOneWhoShowstheWay中的Thisbooktellsmy12yearjourneythroughmidlifecrisis可知,這本書講述了“我”是如何度過中年危機的,其精裝本的價格是39.92美元。故選A。23.Whichofthefollowingbookscontainssomeinterestingessays?A.NiaCubetadas.B.BulletstoBandages.C.TheOneWhoShowstheWay.D.BlessYourLittleCottonSocks.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據對BlessYourLittleCottonSocks中的Inthisdelightfulessaycollection,readersenterthepleasantworld...andshareinlaughoutloudfunny...events可知,這是一本隨筆集,作者和讀者分享了生活中一些有趣的事情。BLastyearmychildrengiftedmeastainlesssteel(不銹鋼的)coffeeplunger(法式按壓咖啡壺).Ilovetostartthedaywithastrongblackcoffeeandcouldn’twaittouseit.Ilookedforwardtothefollowingmorning’scoffeemaking,knowingthatIprobablywouldn’tsmash(打碎)thisplungeraseasilyasIhaddonesoofteninthepast.ButasIpouredmyfirstcupofcoffee,theplungerspilled(灑出)alloverthetable.Thankfullynoonewasaroundtoseemydisappointedface!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningwouldseemewipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.Thiswasatfirstaverypainfulexperience.MynormalpracticewastorushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.ButintimeIlearnednotonlytopourslowlybuttoenjoytheexperience:thesmell,thetaste,andthestillnessofanewday.Itprompted(促使)metoreflectuponwhethertherewereotherareasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.Mostoflife,itseemed.Istartedtoleaveextratimetodoeventhemostordinarytasks.Whenshopownerswouldapologizeforkeepingmewaiting,I’dsay,“Notaproblem.I’mnotinahurry.”Evenhangingoutwashingbecamepleasurablewhenacoupleofextraminutesofstandingstillandlisteningtothebirdssinginginthetreesaroundmebecamepartofmyroutine.Besides,oneofmyfavoriteexperienceslivingintheinnercityformanyyearswassittingonthefrontdoorstepofourhomespendingtimewithstrangers.Wesatonthesteps,eachofuswithacupofcoffeeinourhands,listeningtoeachother’sstories.Itwasoneofthewarmestthingsaboutlivinginabusycity.Itwasasiftheworldaroundusslowedtoapace(步伐)wecouldbothhandle.Stillnessandquietnessnotonlyslowthepaceoflife,butalsofeedthesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld’ssmallpleasures.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者改變了以往快節奏的生活方式,生活節奏慢下來以后她在日常生活中的小事中找到了快樂。24.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikebeforereceivingthecoffeeplunger?A.Hurried. B.Relaxing.C.Simple. D.Disappointing.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“MynormalpracticewastorushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.”可知,以前作者通常都是以匆匆吃早餐開啟(新的)一天,由此可知,收到這個咖啡壺之前,作者的生活是匆忙的,故A項正確。25.Whatdoestheword“This”inParagraph3referto?A.Dealingwiththespilledcoffee.B.Learningtousethenewcoffeeplunger.C.Tryingtopourcoffeemoreslowly.D.Rushingthroughbreakfast.【解析】選C。代詞指代題。根據第二段最后一句“ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.”可知,然后作者意識到,如果她倒得很慢,(咖啡)就不會溢出。由此可知This指代的就是上文提到的慢慢倒咖啡,故C項正確。26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorchangedherlifestyle?A.Shehadmoretimeforimportantthings.B.Shefoundjoyinordinarytasks.C.Shemadefriendswithmanyshopowners.D.Shehadabetterrelationshipwithherfamilymembers.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據倒數第三段內容,尤其是“Evenhangingoutwashingbecamepleasurable”可知,把洗好的衣服晾出去也變得愉快,可見作者在日常生活的小事中體驗到了快樂,故B項正確。27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellpeoplehowtoliveameaningfulandfulllife.B.Toreflectonthemeaningoflivingaslowpacedlife.C.Toshowtheimportanceofthegiftfromherdaughter.D.Toencouragereaderstomunicatemorewithstrangers.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。作者寫這篇文章的目的是思考過慢節奏生活的意義——體驗日常生活中的快樂,故B項正確。CAroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwasmontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou’dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou’vegotit:alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe’deatanappleoranorange.Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“lemonfacechallenge”istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid(檸檬酸)hitstheirtastebuds(味蕾).Everyexpressionseemstosay,“Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit’sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ItwasstartedbyAubreighNicholas,an11yearoldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50,000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。本文論述了“冰桶挑戰”“檸檬臉挑戰”等網絡文化如何幫助那些最需要幫助的人。28.Whyistheicebucketchallengementionedinthearticle?A.Toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.B.Tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.C.Toattractpeople’sattentiontoararedisease.D.Toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據第一段中Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallenge...可知,在文章中提到了“冰桶挑戰”是為了引入一個類似的為慈善事業籌集資金的挑戰活動。故選B。29.paredwiththepreInternetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據最后一段中...however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知,與互聯網前的慈善機構相比,在線慈善的優勢是它能讓人們容易并快速地聚在一起,幫助需要幫助的人。故選C。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goawaysuddenly.B.Beesuccessfulandpopular.C.Removeyourclothes.D.Takeabreak.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據最后一段中Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.可知,“冰桶挑戰”在2014年獲得成功,這也解釋了為什么現在有那么多人在分享他們的檸檬臉。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“變得成功和受歡迎”,故選B。31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Negative. D.Ambiguous.【解析】選A。觀點態度題。根據最后一段最后一句可知,網絡文化可以團結世界,給最需要幫助的人帶來幫助。作者對在線慈善的態度是“肯定的”,故選A。DTimBernersLee.Ifyoudon’tknowhisname,you’vesurelyusedhisfamousinvention—theWorldWideWeb,asystemweusetosearchforinformationontheInternet.OnOct.29,theInternetofficiallyturned50yearsold.“Thisbirthdaymustmarkthemomentwetakeonthefightforthewebwewant.”SpeakingattheUniversityofCalifornia,hepointedoutthreeproblemsaffectingtoday’swebcriminal(犯罪的)behavior,adbasedclickbaitwebsites(釣魚網站),andoffensiveonlinemunication.TheseproblemsledBernersLeetocreatetheWebFoundationandacontract(契約)fortheweb.BothaimtoprotectInternetusers.Inthecontract,hementionedtheneedforpaniestomakesurethateveryonehaswebaccess,calledforareductioninoffensivematerial,andmorepersonaldataprivacy.Thelatterisahottopicrightnow.Bigpanies,likeFacebook,havemisusedusers’personalinformationbysharingitwithadvertisers.Despiteallofthesebadsides,weshouldn’tforgetaboutallthebenefitstheInternetbrings.Inthisdigitalage,theInternetconnectstheworldthroughsocialmedia,cashlesspaymentsandhasbeeaninstantsourceofinformation.Itcanalsomakeapositivedifferencethroughactivitiesthatpushforpositivechange,educationoraid.OnesuchcampaignisMovember.Themovement,heldeveryNovember,encouragesmentogrowamoustacheforthewholemonth,postpicturesonline,anddonate.Thecharitypromotesphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andsuicide(自殺)preventionformen.Nottomention,theInternetisalsoasourceoffun.FromfunnykittenvideosonWeibotoyourveryownDouyinvideos,theInternetallowsyoutosharewhatyoucreate.SpeakingtotheWebFoundation,BernersLeesaid,“Thewebhasbeeapublicsquare,alibrary,adoctor’soffice,ashop,aschool,andithasgivenmarginalizedgroupsavoice.”

“Inthenext30years,ifwegiveupontryingtobuildabetterweb...wewillhavefailedit.Weneedtoetogetherasaglobalmunity.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了面對網絡的一些犯罪,為了保障網絡的安全,蒂姆·伯納斯·李計劃采取一些措施來應對這些情況。32.WhyweretheWebFoundationandthecontractforthewebcreated?A.TocelebratetheInternet’s50thbirthday.B.Tobuildaprotectednetworkenvironment.C.ToincreaseInternetspeedsaroundtheworld.D.Tofightonlinecrime.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句BothaimtoprotectInternetusers.可知B為正確選項。33.WhatisthepurposeofMovember?A.Toencouragementodocharitywork.B.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.C.Tosupportmen’shealthissues.D.Todrawpublicattentiontomentalhealthissues.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第七段Thecharitypromotesphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andsuicidepreventionformen.可知這個活動是為了提倡身體健康、精神健康,預防男人的自殺。故選C項。34.Whatdoesthephrase“marginalizedgroups”inthesecondtolastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Wealthypeople.B.Oldpeople.C.Peopleinpower.D.Disadvantagedpeople.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據倒數第二段Thewebhasbeeapublicsquare,alibrary,adoctor’soffice,ashop,aschool,andithasgivenmarginalizedgroupsavoice.”可知,網站成為一個公共場合,一個圖書館、醫生的辦公室、商店、學校、為弱勢的人群代言。故選D項。35.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.ThefutureoftheWorldWideWeb.B.ThehistoryoftheWorldWideWeb.C.TimBernersLee’splantosavetheWorldWideWeb.D.TheproblemswiththeWorldWideWeb.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了蒂姆·伯納斯·李采取一些措施來拯救互聯網,消除互聯網的一些問題,以便更好地服務社會。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2020·長春高一檢測)Therehavebeenalotofmentsrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.36?Howmightitchangeourlives?

5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogression(進步;進展)oftechnologytoreplacethecurrent(現在的)4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilemunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量).37.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.

However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.38.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions(版本).

5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectselfdrivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality(虛擬現實).Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstomonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.39.Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.40,oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseselfdrivingvehiclestocrash.

A.Whyis5GsopopularB.WhatisthistechnologyC.EverycoinhastwosidesD.Thenew5GsystempromisesmoreofthesameE.ItwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnologyF.Abreakdownof5GnetworksmaycauseeconomiclossesG.Afailureduringadoctor’sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了5G技術以及其優點,同時也存在安全風險。36.【解析】選B。根據下文“5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.”可知,第一個問題是關于5G的概念,故選B。37.【解析】選D。根據上文“Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity.”可知,每一項新的通信技術都會提升速度,擴大容量,講述的是新技術的作用。D項“而5G會帶來更多的東西”,符合題意。本句中的ofthesame與前一句呼應,切題,故選D。38.【解析】選E。根據下文“Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother’G’versions.”可知,與其他的四代通信產業相比,5G會影響更多的設備和產業。E項“它將超越移動網絡技術”,是對前句的進一步說明,切題,故選E。39.【解析】選C。本段主要講述5G技術可能存在的風險,故選C。40.【解析】選G。根據下文“oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseselfdrivingvehiclestocrash”可知,網絡故障可能會導致自動駕駛汽車出車禍,講述的是5G技術對公共安全可能造成的不利影響。G項“醫生的遠程手術的失敗可能造成病人死亡”,本句是對前一句的具體闡述,切題,故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2020·西安高一檢測)Haveyoueverseenamovieinwhichabuildingwasburneddownorabridgewasdestroyed?Haveyouseenfilmsinwhichtwotrainscrashedoraship41intotheocean?Ifso,youmayhavewonderedhowthesethingscouldhappenwithout42theactorsandactressesinthefilm.

Themanwhoknowsthe43isthe“specialeffects”man.Hehasoneofthemostimportantjobsinthefilmindustry.Hemaybeorderedto44afloodortomakeabattlefieldexplode.Buthemayalsobetoldtocreatea45effectwhichismuchlessexciting,46justasimportanttothesuccessofthefilm.

Ina47foronemovietherewasabigglassbowlfilledwithwaterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming.Thedirectorofthemovie48thefishtostopswimmingsuddenlysothattheyseemedtostareatanactor.Thenthedirectorwantedthefishto49staringandswim.Butfishcan’tbeorderedtodoanything.Itwasquitea50.

Thespecialeffectsmanthoughtabouttheproblemforalongtime.Theresultwasanideafor51thefishwithaharmlessuseofelectricity.52heappliedelectricitytothefishbowlcausingthefishtobeabsolutely53.Thenherapidlyreducedtheamountofelectricity,allowingthefishtobefree.Thushegotthehumourouseffectthe54wanted.

Inotherpartsofmoviemakingtherearealsospecialeffectsmenwhohavedeveloped55skillsincreatingcertainkindsofeffects.JimWhite,whohasbeenaspecialeffectsmanforthirtytwoyears,isbestknownforhisworkwithshipsandairplanes.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。講述的是電影特效是如何做出來以達到導演的要求的。41.A.buriedB.sankC.fellD.dropped【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意:你是否看過電影中兩列火車相撞或船沉沒。buried埋葬;sank下沉;fell摔倒;dropped落下。可知選B項。42.A.telling B.harmingC.protecting D.organizing【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:如果是這樣,你可能想知道這些事情在不傷害演員的情況下怎么發生的。telling告訴;harming傷害;protecting保護;organizing組織。可知選B項。43.A.news B.questionC.message D.secret【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意:了解這個秘密的人就是特效人員。news新聞;question問題;message信息;secret秘密。根據了解特效其中奧秘的人,可知選D項。44.A.prevent B.fightC.pour D.create【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意:他可能被命令創造一次洪災或戰場上的爆炸。prevent阻止;fight打仗;pour傾倒;create創造。選D項。45.A.terrible B.peacefulC.funny D.special【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:但他也可能被告知來創造一次特別的效果,不是那么令人興奮的。terrible可怕的;peaceful和平的;funny有趣的;special特別的。special對應特別的。故選D項。46.A.or B.asC.though D.only【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意:雖然這對于電影的成功同樣重要。or否則;as因為;though雖然;only只有。故選C項。47.A.scene B.stepC.stage D.room【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:在電影的一個場景里,有一個大玻璃缸裝滿水和魚。scene場景;step腳步;stage舞臺;room房間。故選A項。48.A.ordered B.wantedC.decided D.doubted【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:電影的導演命令魚突然停止游動,為的是讓它們看著演員。ordersb.todo命令某人做某事。ordered命令;wanted想;decided決定;doubted懷疑。故選A項。49.A.return B.continueC.stop D.start【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意:然后導演想讓魚停止盯著演員,繼續游。return返回;continue繼續;stop停止;start開始?？芍xC項。50.A.success B.failureC.problem D.disappointment【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意:這確實是一個難題。根據Butfishcan’tbeorderedtodoanything.可知但是魚不可能被下令做任何事情。以及下文theproblem原詞復現。success成功;failure失敗;problem問題;disappointment失望。故選C項。51.A.controlling B.operatingC.driving D.lighting【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意:結果產生了用無害的電流來控制魚的想法。controlling控制;operating操作;driving開車;lighting點燃。選A項。52.A.Asaresult B.AboveallC.First D.Immediately【解析】選C。考查副詞(短語)辨析。根據allowingthefishtobefree.得知前面是第一步。Asaresult結果;Aboveall最重要的是;First開始;Immediately立刻。故選C項。53.A.pure B.interestingC.still D.quiet【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:開始他把電應用于魚缸,導致魚是完全靜止的。pure純的;interesting有趣的;still靜止的;quiet安靜的。故選C項。54.A.actor B.actressC.director D.specialeffectsman【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意:因此,他達到了導演想要的幽默效果。actor演員;actress女演員;director導演;specialeffectsman制作特技的人。故選C項。55.A.fast B.particularC.humorous D.careful【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意:在電影的其他部分中,也有特效人員來進行特殊的技巧創造