LectureonPaperWriting(WritingandSubmissiono目錄contentsFundamentalsofThesisWritingThecharacteristicsofEnglishscientificpapersEssaywritingskillsPapersubmissionprocessPostpublicationmaintenanceofpapersCHAPTERFundamentalsofThesisWriting01

StructureandcompositionofthepaperTitlepageContainsthetitleofthepaper,author'sname,andcontactinformation.AbstractSummarizesthemainpointsofthepaper,includingtheresearchquestion,methods,results,andconclusion.IntroductionDescribesthebackgroundandsignificanceoftheresearch,theresearchquestion,andtheobjectivesofthestudy.MethodsDetailstheresearchdesign,datacollection,andanalysismethods.ResultsPresentsthefindingsoftheresearch,typicallyintables,figures,andcharts.DiscussionExplorestheimplicationsandlimitationsoftheresearch,comparesitwithpreviousstudies,andsuggestsfutureresearchdirections.ConclusionSummarizesthemainpointsofthepaperandemphasizesitssignificance.01020304Structureandcompositionofthepaper0102UsescientificlanguageAvoidcolloquiallanguageandusetechnicaltermsaccurately.WriteinactivevoiceUseverbsandavoidusingpassivevoicewhenpossible.Useheading…Organizethecontentintosectionswithclearheadingsandsubheadings.FormatcitationsUseappropriatecitationstyle(e.g.,APA,MLA)tocitesourcesaccurately.Preparetab…Usetablesandfigurestopresentdataclearlyandeffectively.030405WritingstyleandnormsofpapersSelectatopicthatisrelevanttoyourfieldofstudyorinterest.Gatherrelevantdataorconductexperimentstosupportyourresearchquestion.Identifyaresearchquestionthatisclear,specific,andfeasibletoanswerwithinthescopeofyourstudy.Analyzethedatausingappropriatestatisticaloranalyticalmethods.TopicselectionanddatacollectionofthepaperCHAPTERThecharacteristicsofEnglishscientificpapers02Useofpassivevoice01Englishscientificpapersoftenusethepassivevoicetoemphasizetheimportanceoftheinformationbeingpresented.Objectivelanguage02Englishscientificpapersarewritteninafactualandobjectivemanner,avoidingtheuseofsubjectivelanguageandemotionalappeals.Useoftechnicalterms03Englishscientificpapersarefilledwithtechnicaltermsandjargonspecifictothefieldofstudy.ThestylisticcharacteristicsofEnglishscientificpapersTheLanguageCharacteristicsofEnglishScientificPapersEnglishscientificpapersarewell-organized,withparagraphsgroupedintosectionsthatlogicallyflowtogether.Paragraphingandorganizat…Englishscientificpapersmusthaveaccurategrammarandpunctuationtoensureclarityandprecisionofcommunication.Grammar準確性ThevocabularyusedinEnglishscientificpapersshouldbepreciseandspecific,reflectingthetechnicalnatureofthesubjectmatter.Vocabulary專業性Thesisstatement明確Englishscientificpapersbeginwithaclearthesisstatementthatoutlinesthemainargumentorresearchquestiontobeaddressed.Evidence支持論點Englishscientificpapersprovideevidencetosupporttheirargumentsorclaims,oftenthroughtheuseofresearchmethods,experiments,ordataanalysis.Conclusion總結和意義Englishscientificpapersconcludewithasummaryofthemainpointsandthesignificanceoftheresearchorargumentpresented.ThelogicalcharacteristicsofEnglishscientificpapersCHAPTEREssaywritingskills03Asummaryisabriefoverviewofalargerpieceofwriting,suchasanarticle,book,orspeech.Itprovidesaconciseoverviewofthemainpointsandideaswithoutincludinganyextrainformation.Whenwritingasummary,itisimportanttoidentifyandincludethemostsignificantorimportantpointsfromtheoriginaltext.Donotincludeanyextrainformationoropinionsthatarenotpartoftheoriginaltext.Asummaryshouldbeasconciseaspossible,whilestillaccuratelyrepresentingtheoriginaltext.Avoidbeingtooverboseorprovidingtoomuchdetail.SummaryWritingKeyPointsBrevitySummarywritingskillsIntroductionTheintroductionshouldprovideabriefoverviewofthetopicandindicatethemainpointsorargumentsthatwillbecoveredinthepaper.Itshouldcapturethereader'sinterestandsetthestagefortherestofthepaper.BodyParagraphsThebodyparagraphsshouldexpandonthemainpointsorargumentsintroducedintheintroduction.Eachparagraphshouldfocusononemainpointandincluderelevantevidenceorexamplestosupporttheargument.ConclusionTheconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsandargumentscoveredinthepaperandprovideafinalthoughtsorimplicationsoftheresearch.Itshouldleavethereaderwithasenseofclosureandprovidefoodforthought.WritingTechniquesforMainTextWritingTechniquesforReferencesCitations:Citationsareessentialforreferencingtheworkofothersandcreditingtheircontributionstotheresearch.Theyshouldbeincludedinthetextofthepapertoindicatewhereideas,data,orquoteshavebeenobtained.ReferenceList:Areferencelistisacompilationofcitationsthatappearinthetextofthepaper.Itshouldincludeallsourcesthathavebeencitedinthetextandprovidecontactinformationforthesources.Formatting:Formattingreferencesaccordingtoaspecificstyleguide,suchasAPAorMLA,isessentialforensuringconsistencyandaccuracy.Theformattingguidelinesspecifyhowtopresentinformationsuchasauthornames,publicationdates,andtitlesofpublications.CHAPTERPapersubmissionprocess04Considerthejournal'sreputationCheckthejournal'simpactfactor,reputationinthefield,andacceptanceratetoensureyourpaperispublishedinareputablejournal.Matchthejournal'sscopeEnsurethatyourpaperfallswithinthescopeofthejournalyouaresubmittingto.Thiswillincreasethelikelihoodofyourpaperbeingaccepted.Readthejournal'sinstructionsCarefullyreadthejournal'sinstructionsforauthorstoensureyoufollowallguidelinesandformattingrequirements.ChoosetheappropriatejournalWriteaclearandconcisetitle:Thetitleshouldaccuratelyreflectthecontentandmainfindingsofyourpaper.Prepareanabstract:Theabstractshouldsummarizethemainpointsofyourpaper,includingtheresearchquestion,methods,results,andconclusions.Prepareastructuredpaper:Followaclearintroduction,methods,results,anddiscussionformat.Preparefiguresandtables:Ensurethatallfiguresandtablesareclear,legible,andeasytounderstand.Preparealistofreferences:Ensurethatallreferencesareaccurateandformattedaccordingtothejournal'sguidelines.0102030405PreparesubmissionmaterialsCheckforanyfeedbackorrequestsforrevisionOnceyousubmityourpaper,checkyouremailregularlyforanyfeedbackorrequestsforrevisionfromthejournaleditor.PrepareforpeerreviewExpectyourpapertoundergoapeerreviewprocess,whereexpertsinyourfieldwillreviewyourpaperandprovidefeedbackonitsqualityandsuitabilityforpublication.ResubmitifnecessaryIfrequested,reviseyourpaperaccordingtothefeedbackreceivedandresubmitittothejournalforfurtherconsideration.NotesaftersubmissionCHAPTERPostpublicationmaintenanceofpapers05Thankthereviewersfortheircommentsandfeedback.Addresseachreviewcommentindividually,discussinghowyouhavead