2023年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)三模英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Coldrains,icysidewalksandgrayskiescanmakewintertravelatrial.Buthotdrinks,snowyslopes,

frozenlakesandblueskiesfulloffreshair?That'sthekindofwinterWecanallhaveatry.Herearesome

citiesaroundtheworldthatmakeforagreatcold-weatherdestination.

Prague,CzechRepublic

Withitssnow-cappedtowersandcobbledwindingstreets,Pragueisafairytalecitythatremainsrelatively

tourist-freeinwinter.Theunusualandimpressivearchitecturelooksevenprettierunderasheetof

snow.Gasstreetlampsthroughoutthecitycenteraddaromanticcolortoevenings.Cafeshereareidealfor

escapingthebittercold.ThefascinatingEstatesTheatre,whereMozartconductedtheworldpremiere（首

演）of"DonGiovanniπin1787,isamust.

Tromso,Norway

Tromso,knownasthecapitaloftheArctic,isgreatinwinter.It,swidelyregardedasNorway'smost

beautifulcityandisabaseforspottingthenorthernlights.Therearealsofascinatingmuseums,including

thePolarMuseum,whichoffersaninsightintothehistoryofArcticexpeditions,andtheTromsoMuseum,

famousforitsSamiexhibitions.

Amsterdam,Netherlands

Inwinter,Amsterdam1Smuseumsaremuchlesscrowded,makingitthetimetovisitattractionssuchas

RijksmuseumortheAnneFrankHouse.Builtoriginallytohouseacircus,theRoyalCarreTheatreismore

than130yearsold.ChildrenwillIovethespectacularperformances.

Edinburgh,Scotland

Cobbledstreets,abeautifulcastleandlovelypublicgardensmakeEdinburghabeautifulcityanylimeof

year,butinwinterit'sbreathtaking.PrincesStreetGardensistransformedintoawonderland,withice

skatingrinks,enormousChristmastreesandaFerriswheel.Ontheedgeofthecity,Arthur'sSeatisthe

perfectlocationforawinterwalkandtheviewsfromthetoparesecondtonone.

1.WhatisoneoftheattractionsofPragueinwinter?

A.Nochargeforalltourists.

B.Iconicarchitecturescoveredbysnow.

C.Colorfulgaslampsforstreetlighting.

D.Mozart'sperformance"DonGiovanni".

2.Ifyoutakeyour4-year-oldkid,whichplaceisthebestchoice?

A.Prague,CzechRepublic.B.Tromso,Norway.

C.Amsterdam,Netherlands.D.Edinburgh,Scotland.

3.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Atourblog.B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Ageographytextbook.D.Agovernmentwebsite.

B

Mygrandmothermovedintoanoldpeople'shomeandIvisitedherthere.Shewassittinginthelivingroom

withotherresidents,halfofthemasleep.Theroomwascleanandthecareassistantswerekindand

cheerful.Ageneralknowledgequizshowwasonthetelevisionandtheonlyothersoundsweresnoring（打

呼嚕）.GrandmatalkedalotabouthowmuchshemissedhergrandsonbutIhatedgoingtovisitherthere

and,tobehonest,Icouldn,twaittogetawaymyself.

SoIwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople'shomesinFrance.The

ideaissimple,butrevolutionary-combininganoldpeople'shomewithanurseryschoolinthesame

building.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherandshareactivitiessuchaspaintingand

gardening.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstoriestothechildren,andifachildis

feelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositon.

Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,

buttheresultisthesame：increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplehavingno

contactwithchildren,andmoreoldpeoplewhofeellonelyanduseless,alongwithmoreandmore

familieswithyoungchildrenwhodesperatelyneedmoresupport.It,samajorprobleminmanysocieties.

That,swhyintergenerationalprogrammes,designedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowing

inpopularityallovertheworld.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulinitiatives.YoungpeopleteachingIT

skillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Oldpeopleworkingasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsis

another,perhapsreadingwithchildrenwhoneedextraattention.

Theadvantagesareenormous.Thechildrenarehappybecausetheygetmoreindividualattention.They

alsoseeillnessanddeathandIeamtoacceptthem.Theresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefuland

moreinterestedinlife.Therewillbelessconflictinacommunityifolderpeoplecanunderstandtheyouth,

andviceversa.

NowWeneedtorediscoverwhat',community',reallymeans.Thenperhapsgettingoldwon,tbesucha

depressingprospectafterall.

4.Whydidtheauthorhategoingtotheoldpeople,shome?

A.Theoldpeople'shomewaslifeless.

B.Hedidn,tlovehisgrandmotherthatmuch.

C.Hedidn'twanttodisturbthesleepingpeople.

D.Thestaffweresohelpfulthathewasn'tneeded.

5.Whydoestheauthormentionthenewspaperstoryinparagraph2?

A.Topresentapossiblesolution.

B.Tosharehisreadingexperience.

C.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.

D.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.

6.Whatproblemaremanysocietiesfacing?

A.Generationgap.B.Carefortheeldly.

C.Supportforchildren.D.Intergenerationalcontact.

7.What,sanadvantageOfbringingtheoldandtheyoungtogether?

A.Childrenfeelmeaningfulinlife.

B.Theoldwillfeelfulfillinginlife.

C.Childrenlearnmoremodemskills.

D.Theoldcanbetterunderstandaging.

C

Formanypeople,havingchildrencanforcethemtochoosebetweencareerandfamily.Sometimesit

comesdowntofinances-sendingachildtonurseryorhiringanannycanbeahugefinancialburden,

whileothersmayfeelit,sbettertobeahands-onparent.Thesedays,moreandmoremenarechoosingto

stayathometolookafterthekids.Sowhyaremoredadschoosingtoputtheircareersonhold,andwhat

doesthejobinvolve?

Withmorewomenworkingoutsidethehomethan70yearsago,iftheneedisthereforoneparenttostay

athome,itcouldsimplycomedowntowhoearnsmore——thebiggestbreadwinner.Andwithattitudes

changingtowardsaman,sroleinthefamily,itseemstobeeasierforthemtoenterfull-time

parenthood.Sadly,though,manymenstillfeelshamedbychoosingtoraisetheirchild.AstudyintheUS

bythePewsResearchCenterfoundthat51%ofpeoplethoughtchildrenwerebetteroffifamotherstayed

athome.Butwhatdoparentshavetodowhentheychoosetostaywiththeirkids?

Intheearlystages,ababyistotallydependentonacarer.Thechangingofnappies（尿布），burpingafter

milkandmakingsuretheyfeedontimearejustsomeofthevital24-7activitiesababyrelieson.During

thisperiod,manyparentstakepaternityandmaternityleavefromwork.Butasachildgetsolder,itcan

becomelessaboutnecessityandmoreaboutchoice.Ratherthanchooseacreche（日托中心），whichcan

proveexpensive,eitherparentmayremainathometoeducate,protectandplaywiththeirchildrentohelp

themdevelopandgrow.

It'sadifficultjob,withademandingboss,butitcanalsobeincrediblyrewardingforthosewillingtodo

it.Andwithattitudeschangingtowardswhoshouldstayathome,maybemoreandmorefatherswill

choosetobecomestay-at-homedads.

8.Whenmayamanchoosetostayathomeforthechild?

A.Whenheismoreneededbyhischild.

B.Whenheistiredofdoingafull-timejob.

C.Whenhiswifeearnsmoremoneythanhim.

D.Whenhewantstochangehisroleinthefamily.

9.Asthekidgetsolder,whatdoesfull-timeparentingmean?

A.Itseemslessexpensive.B.Itismoretime-consuming.

C.Itismoreimportanttokids.D.Itbecomesmorecomplicated.

10.Whatdoes"ademandingboss',inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Akid.B.Acarer.C.Aparent.D.Amanager.

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Full-timeParentingisRewarding.

B.MoreMenBecomeFull-timeDads.

C.Full-timeDads一BiggestBreadwinner.

D.Full-timeparentsBenefitChildren'sGrowth.

D

Fewbusinessescanrunwithoutcomputers,givingkeyboardshortcutsanincredibleimportance.Schools

viewtypingcoursesasnecessary.ButwhatareWegivingupashandwritinglosesitssignificance?

Brainpower,accordingtoScience.ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia

conductedaseriesofstudiestodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotes

andthosewhotypedthem.Studyparticipantstooknotesonalectureusingoneofthetwomethodsand

weretested30minutesafterthelecture,andagainaweeklater.

Theresultsshowedbothtypesofnotetakersdidwellonthefirsttest.TheIOnghandnotetakershada

strongergraspoftheoverallconcept.Studentswiththehandwrittennoteswerealsoabletobetter

rememberandunderstandtheconceptofthelectureaweeklater,andweremoreopentounderstanding

newideas.

AccordingtoPamMueller,leadauthorofthestudy,"Ourfindingssuggestevenwhenlaptopsareused

asintended,theymaystillbeharmingacademicperformance."Partofthereasonisthatitwasfasterto

takenotesonthelaptop,usingexactlythesamewordsmeanttheyweren'ttrulyengagedinthecontent.But

notetakersusingpenandpapertendedtodigestthematerialbetterandcouldrephraseitintheirownwords.

Althoughtypingnotesusingexactlythesamewordscanhelpinrecallingfactsintheshortterm,ittakes

thefocusawayfromthemainpointsofthelesson."Ironically,thefeaturethatmakestheirlaptop

notetakingsoattractive-theabilitytotakenotesmorequicklywaswhatweakenedlearning,π

educationalpsychologistDr.KennethKiewratoldtheWallStreetJournal.

Computersaren,tgoingawaysoon,butthatdoesn'tmeanpapernotebooksbecomeoutdated.Infact,itis

besttostartusingthematanearlyage.UniversityofIndianaresearcherscomparedbrainscansof

five-year-olds-somewhopracticedtheprintingletters,andsomewhojustlookedattheletters.Those

whowroteoutthelettershadmoreenhancedandadult-likebrainactivity.

12.Inthestudy,whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodo?

A.Comparetypingandhandwriting.

B.Takenotesbytypingorhandwritingandtaketests.

C.Taketwotestsrightaftertakingnotesonthelecture.

D.Takenotesusingexactlythesamewordsonthelecture.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"longhand"inparagraph3mean?

A.Fast.B.Flexible.C.Typing.D.Handwriting.

14.Whatcontributestobetterlearninginnote-taking?

A.Usingtheexactwords.

B.Introducingmoderntools.

C.Writingasquicklyaspossible.

D.Rephrasingthelearningmaterial.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Typingmattersinaway.

B.APenisbetterthanakeyboard.

C.Handwritingbuildsyourbrainpower.

D.Handwritingortypingisaquestion.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrateinschoollife?Itwaseasyforyourmindto

wanderifyouweren,tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhadbetterthingstothinkabout.(1)

Fortunately,understandinghowtodealwithit,andknowingwhatisdistracting(使分心)you,

canhelp.

Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdistractedandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusgrown-upsstay

inthezone.(2)ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundithelpfultoseatyourselfataquiet

coffeebarworkingonyourlaptop.ltalsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone,orswitchingitoff

altogether,removedamajordistractionandhelpedusfocusonthetaskathand.

(3)Psychologistsareincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytogetwhollyabsorbedinourwork

andhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.Accordingtotheirfindings,

makingataskmorevisuallydemandingworksalot.Ourbrainmaygetthesignalthatthetasktakesup

moreprocessingpowerandleavesitnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.

Therearemorepracticaltipstokeepyoufocused.Makeareasonablelistortimetableofthetasksyouhave

todo.Findaworkspacewhereyou,renottemptedtodootherthings.(4)It,spossiblethatthe

movementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.

Asadults,wearetryingsohardtoavoidbeingdistracted.However,distractionisn,tallbad.Ifwewere

alwayssofocusedthatWenevergotdistracted,we,dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inour

environment.(5)

A.Orchewsomegum!

B.Thetougherataskis,thebetter.

C.Inthissense,distractionisvitalforsurvival.

D.Anotherpossiblewayistokeepyourmindbusy.

E.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife.

F.0neofthemostefficientsolutionsistogetridofnoise.

G-Studentsmayalwaysfindthemselvesdistractedfromthelessons.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

AtamedicallaboratoryclinicinWaterloo,Ontario,anelderlywomansatinthewaitingroomsingingthe

tune"MyHeartWillGoOn."

Iwatchedhowpeople(1).Therewasalotofshiftinginseats,butmainlytheyawkwardlyavoided

theireyesandtriedto(2)thattherewasnothingoutoftheordinarygoingon.

Iwastherewithmyfatherwhenthewomanarrived.She(3)intotheseatdirectlyacrossfrommy

dad.Asa(n)(4)lady,shewasforcedtostayontheedgeofthechairsoherfeetcouldtouch

thefloor.Thepositionseemedasthoughsheweresittingforwardtoengageinconversationwithhim.

Iwas(5)abouthowmydadwouldreacttothepossibleinvasion(侵犯)intohisspace.Hewas

77atthetimeandhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimefs(B可爾茲海默癥)forseveralyears.Whenhewas(6)

，heoften(7)people,sstrangebehaviorsbutconsidereditbadmanneredtobring

improperattentiontooneself.SinceAlzheimer,s(8)torunoutofaperson'spatience,Icouldn't

helpbutthinkthatthislittlewomanwasplayingwithfire.

Hersingingbegangently.IglancedoveratDad.Hissmilewas(9),andhewasstaringrightat

her.Icouldn,t(10)hisexpression,butitseemedtobesomethinglike(11).

Then,hersingingslowlygot(12).Bythetimeshegottothechorus"Near,far,whereveryou

are…”一shewasinaneyes-shutandbody-rockingstate.NowDadlookedalittleshocked.!watchedfor

any(13)ofanapproachingangιyexplosion.Instead,hisfacesoftened,andthetension(14)

inhisforehead.Henolongerlookedconfused.

Whenhersongended,thewomanopenedhereyes.Mydadexclaimed,,'Thatwasbeautiful."

Andshesmiledandsaid,nThankyou."

Alzheimer1Ssometimesseemedtobepeelingbacktheonionofmydad'strueself,andwhile?hatethathe,s

(15)withthisdisease,IIovethesweetmanI'vemet.

21.A.escapedB.laughedC.movedD.reacted

22.A.proveB.concludeC.pretendD.ensure

23.A.settledB.slidC.brokeD.walked

24.A.strangeB.tinyC.sickD.elderly

25.A.seriousB.concernedC.curiousD.excited

26.A.youngB.happyC.healthyD.calm

27.A.toleratedB.applaudedC.noticedD.admitted

28.A.failsB.aimsC.triesD.lends

29.A.goneB.hiddenC.widenedD.seen

30.A.spotB.readC.imitateD.change

31.A.confusionB.regretC.curiosityD.annoyance

32.A.weakerB.fasterC.softerD.louder

33.A.resultB.signC.featureD.pattern

34.A.reappearedB.remainedC.builtD.eased

35.A.cooperatedB.competedC.struggledD.connected

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15?0分)

36.Therewasatimewhencolorphotographywasn'ttakenseriously.Inthe1960s,ithadnoplace

intheartworld,(1)black-and-whitetookover.

Theworkofafewpioneerschangedthisprejudice,chiefamongwhomwasJoelMeyerowitz,one

oftheearliestandmostsuccessfuladvocatesofcolor.Heheldthe(2)(believe)thatthe

worldwasincolorandoneshouldtakepicturesoftheworldasitlooked.

In1966,MeyerowitzdroveacrossEurope(3)(arm)withtwocameras：onewithcolor

film,onewithblack-and-white.Duringthetrip,hetook25,OOOphotographsover700rollsoffilm,

halfofwhich(4)(be)incolor.Whenevertherewasachance,hewouldmakepairsof

picturesinbothformats(5)(compare)them.

Ashewaseditingthecolorfilmsfromthattrip,hispreferencewasgetting(6)

(strong).Withinthenextcoupleofyearsheturnedtocoloralmostcompletely,(7)by

1971hewavedgoodbyetoblack-and-white.

Whilepushingforcolor,Meyerowitzmadehisname(8)astreetphotographerbycapturing

thevibrant,colorfuldramaofeverydaylifeinNewYorkCity.

"Themixoflifeonthestreetoffers(9)untoldopportunitytoobservehumannature.Astreet

photographermakesthemostofwhathe(10)(give),anytimehegoesoutinthestreet,

"hesaid.

(D

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(IO)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李華，打算參加你校英語報社組織的題為LeSSStress,HeaIthierLife的演講比

賽。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇演講稿：

（1）中學(xué)生壓力現(xiàn)狀；

（2）你的建議。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；開頭已給，不計入詞數(shù)；

LessStress,HealthierLife

Today,Iwouldliketoaddressanissuethatweteenagersrelatetoinourlives：stress.

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

IthinkLucaandIliveindifferentuniverses.Likeyesterday.Oneofourdivisionproblemshadthe

number9,999.Shesaid,"Allthosenines.Theyfeelso???sopurple!1'Purple?Iseenumbersaslogical

andorderly.Notascolors.

However,ourteacherassignedustwoforaclassproject.Wehadtodoareportontherosewillow

（紅柳）.NowaycouldIworkwithsomeonewhosaidninesfeltpurple.

Atourfirstmeeting,wecameupwithaplan.Lucawouldmakea1.5-metertalltree,andIwould

writethereport.ButonMonday,justoneweekbeforethedue,Lucasaidshewasleavingtovisither

grandfatherbuttherewasnoroomforatreeinthecar.ThatmeansLtheonewhocan,tevendrawa

stickfigure,wouldhavetomakethetree.Andshe,theonewhodoesn'tliketothinklogically,would

havetowritethereport.

Iremindedherofsomethingssheshouldincludeinthereport,suchasitscharacteristics,distribution

andfunction.nPleasebeatmyhouseat2：00onSunday,',Isaid.Whileshe,dgone,Imadethetree

accordingtosomedirectionsonline.

Sundayarrived.Lucaturnedupcaιτyingonlyadigitalrecorder.',What,sthatfor?',Iasked.',Where's

thereport?"Shesaid,,,Awrittenreportdoesn,tfeelright,soIusefeelings.',Itriedtokeepmyvoice

calm,"Rosewillowsdon,thavefeelings.",,Butmygrandfatherdoes,"Lucasaid.πIinterviewedmy

grandfatherabouthowheplantedtreesinthedesert.Listen.π

Ascratchy（沙啞的）voicecameon.nThedry,hotweathermakesitdifficultforanythingto

survive.Forfiveyears,theseedlingsweplantedwerealldead."IlookedsidewaysatLuca.Hernose

wasscrunchedup（吱嘎作響）.Sowasmine.Hecontinued."Wefelthopeless.Suddenlyayounglife

swayinginthewindcaughtoureye.AΠofUScried——suchjoy.Allmylife,Irememberthatfeeling,

ofseeingthelittletree."Lucaturnedofftherecordingandsaid,,,Hetalksmore,aboutlivingthereand

workingthere."

注意：

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

LookingatLuca,Iwaslostinthought.

Thenextday,Weputourtreeinthemiddleoftheclassroom.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、c、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PragUe,CZeChRePUbIiC部分

unusualandimpressivearchitecturelooksevenprettierunderasheetofsnow.（這座獨(dú)特而令人印象深

刻的建筑在一層雪下顯得更加美麗。）可知布拉格冬天最吸引人的地方之一是積雪覆蓋的標(biāo)志性

建筑。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amsterdam,Netherlands部分Childrenwilllovethespectacularperformances.

（孩子們會喜歡這些精彩的表演。）可知如果你帶你4歲的孩子去AmSterdam,NetherlandS是最

好的選擇。故選C。

（3）文章出處題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段

Herearesomecitiesaroundtheworldthatmakeforagreatcold-weatherdestination.（這里有一些世界

各地的城市是寒冷天氣的好去處。）可知本文主要介紹了四個適合冬季旅行的城市，分別是捷克

共和國的布拉格、挪威的特羅姆瑟、荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹和蘇格蘭的愛丁堡.所以會出現(xiàn)在旅游雜

志上。故選B。

本文主要介紹了四個適合冬季旅行的城市，分別是捷克共和國的布拉格、挪威的特羅姆瑟、荷蘭

的阿姆斯特丹和蘇格蘭的愛丁堡。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】A、A、D、B

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段SheWaSSittingintheliVingrOOmWithOtherreSidents,

halfofthemasleep.Theroomwascleanandthecareassistantswerekindandcheerful.Ageneral

knowledgequizshowwasonthetelevisionandtheonlyothersoundsweresnoring（打呼噌）.（她和其

他居民坐在客廳里，一半的人都睡著了。房間很干凈，護(hù)理助理也很友善和愉快。電視上播放著

一個常識問答節(jié)目，唯一的聲音是打鼾）可知，在養(yǎng)老院里面仿佛一切都是死氣沉沉的，這是作

者不愿意來的原因.故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段SoIwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconcept

inoldpeople'shomesinFrance（因此，我有興趣閱讀一篇關(guān)于法國養(yǎng)老院新概念的報紙文章）可

知，關(guān)鍵詞So提示了這是為什么作者讀這篇文章的原因，也就是解決上面提出的問題。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandthe

young.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,buttheresultisthesame：increasingnumbersofchildrenwithout

grandparentsandoldpeoplehavingnocontactwithchildren,andmoreoldpeoplewhofeellonelyand

useless,alongwithmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhodesperatelyneedmoresupport.It'sa

majorprobleminmanysocieties.（如今，老年人和年輕人之間的聯(lián)系越來越少。造成這種情況的原

因有很多，但結(jié)果是一樣的：越來越多的沒有祖父母的孩子和與孩子沒有聯(lián)系的老人，越來越多

的老人感到孤獨(dú)和無用，還有越來越多的有年幼孩子的家庭迫切需要更多的支持許多社會。）可

知，現(xiàn)在社會的主要問題是老年人和年輕人之間的溝通問題。故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Theadvantagesareenormous.Thechildrenarehappybecausethey

getmoreindividualattention.TheyalsoseeillnessanddeathandIeamtoacceptthem.Theresidentsare

happybecausetheyfeelusefulandmoreinterestedinlife.Therewillbelessconflictinacommunityif

olderpeoplecanunderstandtheyouth,andviceversa.（優(yōu)勢是巨大的。孩子們很高興，因?yàn)樗麄兊?/p>

到了更多的個人關(guān)注。他們也看到了疾病和死亡，并學(xué)會了接受它們。居民們很高興是因?yàn)樗麄?/p>

覺得自己有用，對生活更感興趣。如果老年人能理解年輕人，社區(qū)中的沖突就會減少，反之亦然。）

可知，老人高興是覺得自己生活充實(shí)。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了老人院的現(xiàn)狀以及一種新的老人院和幼兒園結(jié)合的概念。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~1L【答案】CxCxAsB

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中WithmoreWOmenWOrkingOUtSidethehomethan70years

ago,iftheneedisthereforoneparenttostayathome,itcouldsimplycomedowntowhoearnsmore-the

biggestbreadwinner.Andwithattitudeschangingtowardsaman'sroleinthefamily,itseemstobeeasier

forthemtoenterfull-timeparenthood.（與70年前相比，現(xiàn)在有越來越多的女性外出工作，如果父

母中有一方需要留在家里，那么問題可能簡單地歸結(jié)為誰掙得更多一一誰是最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱。隨

著人們對男性在家庭中角色的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化，他們似乎更容易成為全職父母。）可知，男人選擇

留在家里照顧孩子是當(dāng)他的妻子掙的錢比他多的時候，從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度出發(fā)考慮而選擇留在家照看孩

子的。故選c。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Ratherthanchooseacreche,whichcanproveexpensive,eitherparent

mayremainathometoeducate,protectandplaywiththeirchildrentohelpthemdevelopandgrow.（與

其選擇昂貴的托兒所，父母可以留在家里教育、保護(hù)孩子，和孩子一起玩耍，幫助他們發(fā)展和成

長。）及第四段中It'sadifficultjob,withademandingboss,butitcanalsobeincrediblyrewarding

forthosewillingtodoit.（這是一份艱難的工作，有一個苛刻的老板，但對于那些愿意做的人來說，

它也可以帶來令人難以置信的回報。）可知，隨著孩子長大，全職育兒對孩子的健康成長非常有

益，非常重要。故選C。

（3）詞義指代題。根據(jù)第四段中It'sadifficulljob,withademandingboss,but居Canalsobeincredibly

rewardingforthosewillingtodoit.（這是一份艱難的工作，有ademandingboss,但對于那些愿意

做的人來說，它也可以帶來令人難以置信的回報。）可知，ademandingboss的字面意思是”一個

苛刻的老板"，聯(lián)系上下文可猜測，這里指的是受到父母照顧的“孩子”。A.Akid一個孩子；BAcarer

一個看護(hù)者；C.Aparent一個家長；DAmanager一個管理者。故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要闡述了越來越多的父親選擇放棄職業(yè)，選擇在家照顧

孩子這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因及人們對此現(xiàn)象的看法。B選項(xiàng)”越來越多的男人成為全職爸爸“突出了

文章中心大意，適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了越來越多的父親選擇放棄職業(yè)，選擇在家照顧孩子這一現(xiàn)象

產(chǎn)生的原因及人們對此現(xiàn)象的看法。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】B、D、D、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityandtheUniversityofCaliforniaconductedaseriesofstudiestod

emonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypedthem.Study

participantstooknotesonalectureusingoneofthetwomethodsandweretested30minutesaftertheIe

cture,andagainaweeklater.（普林斯頓大學(xué)和力口州大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行了一系歹∣J研究，以證明寫

筆記的學(xué)生和打字的學(xué)生之間的差異。研究參與者用兩種方法中的一種記筆記，并在講座后30分

鐘接受測試，一周后再次接受測試。）可知在研究中，參與者被要求通過打字或手寫做筆記，并

參加考試。故選B。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子

Theresultsshowedbothtypesofnotetakersdidwellonthefirsttest.TheIonghandnotetakershadastro

ngergraspoftheoverallconcept.（結(jié)果顯示，兩種類型的記筆記者在第一次測試中都表現(xiàn)良好。手

寫筆記的人對整體概念的把握更強(qiáng)。）可知劃線詞意思是“手寫的"。A.Fast?快的；BFlexible.靈活

的；C.Typing.打字的；DHandwriting.手寫的，書面的。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Butnotetakersusingpenandpapertendedtodigestthematerialbetterand

couldrephraseitintheirownWOrdS.（但使用筆和紙的筆記者往往能更好地消化材料，并能用自己

的話重新表述。）可知重新表述學(xué)習(xí)材料有助于更好地學(xué)習(xí)筆記。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段FeWbUSineSSeSCanrUnWithOUtComPUters,

givingkeyboardshortcutsanincredibleimportance.Schoolsvi