PAGE1…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁絕密★啟用前江西省2021年中考英語試題（含聽力）試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、聽短對話選答案1．Whodrewthecat?A．Sally. B．John. C．Kate.2．Whereisthesupermarket?A．OnMainStreet. B．Acrossfromthebank. C．Nexttothehospital.3．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A．$4. B．$6. C．$8.4．WhyisLindahappy?A．Shewillseeamovie. B．Shewillseehermother. C．Shewillgetanewbike.5．Whatdoesthegirlmean?A．Sheisveryscared. B．Sheisreallysurprised. C．Sheisabitangry.評卷人得分二、聽長對話選答案請聽對話，回答下列小題。6．What’sthematterwiththeman?A．He’sgotacough. B．He’sgotasorethroat. C．He’sgotaheadache.7．Howlongshouldthemantakethemedicine?A．3days. B．5days. C．7days.請聽對話，回答下列小題。8．WhattimeistheSundaylunch?A．At12:30. B．At1:00. C．At1:30.9．WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A．Heisacustomer. B．Heisamanager. C．Heisawaiter.請聽對話,回答下列小題。10．Whathappenedtothewomanonthefirstday?A．Herbagwasstolen. B．HerIDcardwaslost. C．Hermoneyranout.11．Whatdidshedointhelastevening?A．Shehadabigmeal. B．Shejoinedinsinging. C．Shewentoutforawalk.12．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theholiday. B．Theaccident. C．Theconcert.請聽對話，回答下列小題。13．Wheredotheyhavetheparty?A．Inthepark. B．inthehotel. C．Athome.14．Whydotheyhavetheparty?A．Alicefinishedhercourses. B．Mike’ssisterhasanewbaby. C．Alice’sfamilyiscomingover.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Aliceisverybusytoday. B．AliceandMikeareclassmates. C．Alicemustbringagifttotheparty.評卷人得分三、單項選擇16．Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora________aboutthat.A．pilot B．doctor C．singer D．postman17．—What’stheterriblenoise?—It’sJohn.He________theviolin.A．practiced B．ispracticing C．waspracticing D．haspraticed18．Sueworks________,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A．late B．alone C．happily D．carefully19．Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemust________them.A．save B．show C．stop D．catch20．Therearenobusestothebeach.________youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.A．Since B．After C．Unless D．Because21．—Howdoweturnontheoven?—I________you,weren’tyoulistening?A．tell B．amtelling C．willtell D．havetold22．—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s________.A．quicker B．cheaper C．thequickest D．thecheapest23．ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.He________onTVandbecomesveryknown.A．interviewed B．hasinterviewed C．wasinterviewed D．willbeinterviewed評卷人得分四、完形填空Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare__24__thansteel.Infact,somespiders’websareamongtheworld’sstrongestmaterials,__25__theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic（橡皮筋）.Theycanalsobeany__26__.Spiderwebsareamazing.Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid（液體）,and,asitreachestheair,itbecomestread-like.These__27__threads（線）cometogethertoformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin,wetordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent__28__.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others__29__hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.Therearemany__30__thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsectthensitsonit__31__realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes__32__.Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.__33__,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindof__34__,Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit’saflower.Itthen__35__theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinsect__36__itcangetaway.Spiderwebsareso__37__thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir__38__.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humansstillhaven’tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.24．A．stronger B．brighter C．heavier D．thicker25．A．so B．but C．if D．or26．A．shape B．price C．weight D．temperature27．A．wide B．broken C．tiny D．weak28．A．direction B．purpose C．size D．name29．A．provide B．choose C．find D．change30．A．problems B．reasons C．steps D．ways31．A．by B．for C．without D．in32．A．lost B．stuck C．excited D．burnt33．A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Suddenly D．Loudly34．A．help B．material C．power D．trick35．A．landson B．movestowards C．fliesover D．looksinto36．A．when B．before C．until D．unless37．A．soft B．expensive C．important D．amazing38．A．habits B．plans C．secrets D．records評卷人得分五、補全對話7選5(JackandReemaretalkinginfrontofthehouse.Jack=JReem=R)J:Hey,Reem.___39___What’swrong?R:I’vefallenout（鬧翻）withLee!J:Ican’tbelievethat.Calmdown!___40___R:Well,youknowwewereplanningtogohorseridinginthesummerholidays.J:Yes.R:Well,it’snotgoingtohappen!HesaidhisfriendhasinvitedhimtovisithimandhisfamilyintheUSAthissummer.J:Well,that’snotsobad!Heprobablythoughtitwasagoodchance.___41___R:Iknow,butIwasreallylookingforwardtolearningtoride!Anyway,weargued,andhehasn’tspokentomeallday!J:Look,Reem,it’snottheendoftheworld.He’sprobablyupsetatthemoment,too.___42___R:Goodidea.Heusuallylistenstoyou.J:Cheerup!___43___AndLeeis,too!R:Yes,Iknow.Thanks,Jack.A．Whathappened?B．Youlookupset.C．Icantalktohim.D．I’mstillyourfriend.E．What’syourideaforthat?F．Youcangohorseridingwithothers.G．I’msurehedidn’twanttohurtyourfeelings.評卷人得分六、閱讀單選ARTFESTIVAL14-24August,2021VIDEOAnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyPembertonSecondarySchoolstudents.Videothemesareaboutintellectually（智力）disabledyouthandtheirparents.Venue:CapitalHallDates:14-22AugustFreeadmissionPERFORMANCEAlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACat’sMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance,promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.Venue:NationalArtsTheaterDates:15-23AugustFreeadmissionCONCERTEricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins’latestCDwillalsobeonsale.Venue:VictoryTheaterDates:22-24AugustTickets:availableat$50(child),$80(adult)44．WhenwillACat’sMindbeperformed?A．14-24August. B．15-23August. C．22-24August. D．14-22August.45．Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?A．$80. B．$50. C．$20. D．$18.46．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A．AgroupofchildrenperformACat’sMind.B．FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.C．Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents.D．YoucanbuyFawkins’latestCDattheconcert.Britishadventurer（冒險家）AlastairHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld,walkedacrossIndia,androwed（劃船）fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011,however,HumphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventurersofhislifeandheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures—small,low-costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedothis?“Istartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureanywhere.”Heexplains.Forhisfirsttrip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25-a188-kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip.Humphreyslearnedsomethingimportantfromhismicroadventures:Wefindadventureswhenwetrysomethingnew.Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea.Hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslikeclimbahill,goawayforaweekend,orchoosearandom（任意的）placeonamapandgothere.PeoplefromallovertheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonTwitter.47．Whichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①walkacrossIndia②sleepoutsideonahill③goawayforaweekend④swimintheRiverThames⑤rowfromAfricatoSouthAmerica⑥hikearoundtheroadaroundLondonA．①③④⑤ B．①④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．②③⑤⑥48．WhatcanweknowaboutHumphreys’personalityaccordingtothepassage?A．Brave,creativeandactive. B．Proud,humorousandkind.C．Careful,quietandhard-working. D．Confident,strictandwarm-hearted.49．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABigChallenge B．AnAmazingTravelC．KeepaTripRecord D．GoforaMicroadventureToday,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdog.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof“adog’slife”inthehumanworld.Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy（治療）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeacewhichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,somesuggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.Todaysomebeagles（小獵犬）workinairportsforthegovernment.TheyarepartoftheprogramcalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade’sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal（非法的）fruits,vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Someevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofolloworevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（鐘情）dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedog,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog’sspecialplaceas“man’sbestfriend”hasallowedittosurvive（存活）inahumanworld.50．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs. B．Dogscantakecareofpatients.C．Patientsneedloveinthehospital. D．Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic”inParagraph5mean?A．Trained. B．Smart. C．Hungry. D．Valuable.52．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.B．Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.C．Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs’development.D．Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.53．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．Eighthundredyearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.Itwasmorethan7metershigh.Atitsbase（基座）wasalife-sizemodelelephant.Everyhalfhour,somethingamazinghappened.Thewholeclockcamealive:Modelbirds,dragons,andpeoplestartedtomove.Theclock’sinventorwasanengineernamedal-Jazari.HelivedinTurkey.Al-Jazariwasprobablyoneofthegreatestengineersinhistory.Somehistorianscallhim“thefatherofmodern-dayengineering.”Weknowaboutal-Jazarimostlyfromabookthathewrote.________Theyincludeclocksandhand-washingmachines.Thebookalsohasdrawingsthatshowhoweachmachineworks.Manyeverydaythingstoday-fromtoystocarengines（發動機）-stilluseal-Jazari’sideas.Withouthismachineswithmovingparts,wemightnothavemodern-dayrobots.Today,itisstillpossibletoseewhatal-Jazari’selephantcocklookedlike.Afull-sizeworkingmodelisinDubai’sIbnBattutaMall.There,everyhalfhour,al-Jazari’smostamazinginventioncomestolifeonceagain.HowDoestheElephantClockWork?Abowlwithasmallholefloats（浮）inawatertank（水箱）insidetheelephant’sbody.Asthebowlslowlysinks（下沉）,itpullsaropethatmovesahumanfigure.Hismovingpenshowsthenumberofminutespastthehour.Everyhalfhour,thewaterbowlbecomesfullandsinkscompletely.Thiscausesaballtofallfromthetopoftheclock.Themovementoftheballcausesaphoenixtomoveandmakeasound.Theballthendropsoutofafalcon’smouthintothemouthofaChinesedragon.Theweightoftheballcausesthedragon’sheadtomovedownandthedragon’stailpullsthewaterbowlbackup.Finally,theballdropsoutofthedragon’smouthandintoavase.Astheballlandsinthevase,theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.Thecyclebeginsagainuntiltherearenomoreballinthetopoftheclock.54．Whyisal-Jazaricalled“thefatherofmodern-dayengineering”?A．Hisideasarestillwidelyusedinmachines.B．Theelephantclockisanamazinginvention.C．Hisinventionsincludesomepartsofmodernrobots.D．Hisbookaboutmachinesisstillpopularwithreaders.55．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph3.A．Hebecamefamouswhenhewasayoungman.B．Heinventedalotofeverydaymachinesinhistory.C．Itdescribesanumberofmachinesofallshapesandsizes.D．PeopleinTurkeyenjoyreadinghisbooksintheirfreetime.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph7referto?A．Thepenmoves. B．Thealldrops.C．Thebowlsinkscompletely. D．Thebowlpullstherope.57．Howdoestheelephantclockwork?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.a.Theballdropsintothevase.b.Theballdropsintothedragon’smouth.c.Theelephantdrivermovesandmakesasound.d.After30minutes,aballstartstofallfromthetop.e.Thebowlmovesdowninthewaterandpullsonropes.A．b-d-a-c-e B．e-d-b-a-c C．a-e-b-d-c D．c-a-d-e-bManyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic（基因的）,whiletheirpersonalities,intelligenceandotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries（界限）betweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（領養）asbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimilaritiesdidn’tstopatthephysical.They’dbothhaddogsnamedToy.TheyhadbothmarriedwomennamedLindaandthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They’dbothbeenpolicemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon,itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences（巧合）.TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwins.Bouchardtested.Whentheycomparedthetwins’IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（結論）.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.However,genescan’tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed’sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.“WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,”Sheexplains.“Thingswritteninpenyoucan’tchange.That’sDNA．Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.”58．HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.59．WhatdidBouchard’sstudyfindaboutthetwins?A．Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin. B．Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwin.C．Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin. D．EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.60．WhatisReed’sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?A．OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.B．Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.C．Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.D．EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA．61．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThewaytheDNAbehaves.B．ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.C．Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.D．Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分七、聽錄音補全句子請聽下面一段獨白,根據獨白內容完成下列句子,每個空格不超過3個單詞。62．In________,wetookpartinaneventinIndia.63．Eachteamdroveacartothe________ofIndia.64．Ourteamraisedaround________dollars.65．Wedroveforabout________everyday.66．Wemanagedtohaveagameof________withthelocalpeople.評卷人得分八、短文選詞填空star,still,good,rest,up,how,pollution,stop,small,see,towardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight___67___.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten___68___!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan___69___becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn’talways___70___.Weneedtimesofdark___71___.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout___72___thislighteffects（影響）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto___73___lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight___74___theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing___75___intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea___76___change,buttheycan___77___haveapositive（正面的）effect.評卷人得分九、讀寫綜合TheValueofNegativeResultsWeallavoidfailure（失敗）,andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progresswould

beimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,thoughweareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.______Inthepasttenyears,forexample,somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnmore“negative（負面的）”resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveresults._______TheABNAMRObankstartedanInstitute（機構）ofBrilliantFailurestolearnmoreaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tinbanking.EliLillyandCompanyhadfailurepartiestostudythedrugs（藥物）thatdon’twork.Infact,oneofthebusinessworld’smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses,inpartbecausetheproduct’smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes._____Theproduct,thoughunique（獨特的）atthetime,wasexpensiveandheavy;besides,someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特點）didn’tworkproperly.Asaresult,Apple’sCEO,SteveJobs,believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime,thisledtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthecompany’smostsuccessfulproducts.______Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromitifwewanttosucceed,wemustalsobepersistent（執著的）.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998,thefirstiPhonewasn’tavailableuntil2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhonebutintheend,theeffortbecamesuccessful.Allinall,thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.______A．Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.B．Wearebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.C．Intheearly1990s,ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.D．Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.E.TheAppleNewtonhaswonpopularitywithpeopleallovertheworld.F.However,thingsareslowlychanging,especiallyinbusinessandscience.G.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.78．_______79．_______80．______81．_______82．_______83．書面表達失敗乃成功之母。本卷閱讀理解B部分文章討論了失敗對于獲取成功具有重要的價值請你根據下面提示，寫一篇英語短文，談談你如何借鑒Apple的成功經驗，采取有效行動，失敗為成功。寫作要點：1WhathaveyoulearnedfromApple’sstory?2Haveyoueverexperiencedafailure?Whatwasit?3Whatwillyoudototurnitintoasuccess?要求：1短文應包括提示中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮；2短文中不能出現真實的人名和地名；3詞數不少于80。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE1答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C【解析】【原文】M:Comeandlookatthepictures.Hownice!Whodrewthem?W:Sallydrewthepandas,andKatedrewtheKittyCat.2．A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Isthereasupermarketnearhere?W:Yes,thereisoneonMainStreet.It’sacrossfromthehospital.3．B【解析】【原文】M:Fourticketsforthemuseum,please?W:Fouradults?M:Oh,sorry,no.Twoadultsandtwochildren.W:OK.That’ssixpounds,please.4．B【解析】【原文】M:Linda,youlookhappytoday.Anythingnew?W:Well,mymotheriscomingtoseemethisweekend.5．C【解析】【原文】M:IneedtheTVformygame.W:I’mwatchingareallyinterestingprogram.M:ButIwanttogettothenextlevel.W:You’realwaysusingtheTV.Ihaven’twatcheditforages.6．B7．C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.Sowhat’stheproblem?M:I’vegotasorethroat.It’sreallypainful.W:Letmehavealook…ah…yes,it’sveryredinthere.Doyoufeelsickatall?M:No,notreally.W:Letmecheckyourtemperature…Yes,it’shigherthannormal.Youneedtotakethemedicinetwiceadayforsevendays.8．C9．A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,BlueRestaurant.M:I’dliketobookatablefor3forSundaylunch,please.W:Certainly,sir.Whattime?M:1:30,please.W:That’sfine.CanItakeyourname?M:Yes,it’sDavid.W:OK,seeyouonSunday.10．A11．B12．A【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourholiday?W:Tobehonest,I’mreallyhappytobehome!M:Why?W:Well,onthefirstdayatthehotel,someonestolemybag.M:Didyoucatchtheperson?W:No.Luckily,I’dpackedmyIDcardandmoneyinadifferentbag,soassoonasI’dboughtsomenewclothesIwentsightseeing.M:Great.W:Therestoftheholidaywentwelluntilthelastevening.M:Whathappenedthen?W:Suddenlyitbecamedarkinthehotel.Themanagerhadsomecandles,thenallthehotelguestssatinthereceptionareaandsangsongsfromdifferentcountries.Thatwasfun.13．C14．B15．B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Alice.Howisitgoing?W:Good.IfinishedallmycoursesyesterdaysoIcanrelaxtoday.M:Great.Wouldyouliketocometomyhouse?Myfamilyiscomingover.Wearehavingapartyinthebackgarden.It’llbefun.W:Thanks,Mike.Butit’swithyourfamilysoyouprobablydon’twantotherpeoplethere.M:No,really.Don’tworrybecauseI’minvitingafewpeoplefromourclassaswell.Soyou’llknowpeople.I’dreallylikeyoutocome.W:OK.Thanks,thatwouldbegreat.Isitaspecialparty?M:Well,myoldestsisterhasanewbabygirl,soit’sabitofacelebrationforthat.W:Oh!SoIshouldbringsomething.M:No,pleasedon’t.Itisn’tlikethat.Thereisnoneed…16．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你的腿看起來很糟！我想你應該請一個醫生來。考查名詞辨析。pilot飛行員；doctor醫生；singer歌手；postman郵遞員。根據“Yourleglooksreallybad!”可知，應該是叫醫生來。故選B。17．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那可怕的聲音是什么？——是約翰。他正在練習小提琴。考查現在進行時。根據“What’stheterriblenoise?”可知，此處表示動作正在發生，用現在進行時，故選B。18．D【解析】【詳解】句意：Sue工作認真，所以她似乎從來沒有犯過錯誤。考查副詞辨析。late晚地；alone獨自；happily開心地；carefully認真地。根據“sosheneverseemstomakemistakes”可知，她工作認真，故選D。19．A【解析】【詳解】句意：這些美麗的動物瀕臨滅絕。我們必須拯救它們。考查動詞辨析。save拯救；show展示；stop停止；catch抓住。根據“Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.”可知，“拯救”符合語境，故選A。20．C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有去海灘的公共汽車。除非你有車，否則很難到達那里。考查連詞辨析。since自從；after在……之后；unless除非；because因為。分析“…youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere.”可知，此處表示否定的條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句，故選C。21．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們怎么打開烤箱？——我已經告訴過你，你當時沒在聽嗎？考查動詞時態。根據“Howdoweturnontheoven”及“weren’tyoulistening”可知，表示過去已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響，用現在完成時have/hasdone的結構，故選D。22．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你要坐公共汽車去機場嗎?——我寧愿坐出租車。它更快一些。考查形容詞詞義辨析及比較級。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；thequickest最快；thecheapest最便宜。根據句意可知，是“bybus”和“takeataxi”作比較，應用比較級形式；又根據“I’drathertakeataxi.”可知，這里指更快一些，故選A。23．C【解析】【詳解】句意：他在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情中表現出色。他因為接受了電視采訪而出名了。考查一般過去時的被動語態。主語he是動作interview的承受者，根據語境可知，采訪的動作發生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態。故選C。24．A25．B26．A27．C28．B29．A30．D31．C32．B33．C34．D35．A36．B37．D38．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹蜘蛛網的神奇之處，它既可以很堅固又可以拉得比橡皮筋更長。蜘蛛用它的網來捕捉食物的方式有很多，也有很多伎倆來迷惑昆蟲，當昆蟲落在蜘蛛網上，在它意識到要逃走之前，蜘蛛就已經用吐出的絲覆蓋住它。人類研究蜘蛛網很多年，但還是不能復制自然的蜘蛛網。24．句意：然而，它們比鋼鐵還要堅固。stronger更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier更重的；thicker更厚的。根據“Infact,somespiders’websareamongtheworld’sstrongestmaterials”可知，蜘蛛的網比鋼鐵還堅固，故選A。25．句意：但是它們可以被拉得比橡皮筋更長。so所以；but但是；if如果；or或者。“somespiders’websareamongtheworld’sstrongestmaterials”與“theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic”是轉折關系，故選B。26．句意：它們也可以是任何形狀。shape形狀；price價格；weight重量；temperature溫度。根據常識可知，蜘蛛網可以變成任何形狀，故選A。27．句意：這些細線聚在一起形成一條線。wide廣泛的；broken破壞的；tiny微小的；weak微弱的。根據“Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid”可知，從蜘蛛身體出來的像絲一樣微小的線，聚在一起形成一條線，故選C。28．句意：每一種都有不同的目的。direction方向；purpose目的；size尺寸；name名字。根據“Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others…hidingplaces”可知，每一種蜘蛛線都有不同的目的，故選B。29．句意：另一些則提供藏身之處。provide提供；choose選擇；find找到；change改變。根據“hidingplaces”可知，此處指提供隱藏之處，故選A。30．句意：蜘蛛用它的網來捕捉食物的方式有很多。problems問題；reasons原因；steps步驟；ways方法。根據“somespidersproduceasinglethread”可知，此處指捕捉食物的方法，故選D。31．句意：然后一只昆蟲坐在上面，沒有意識到它在做什么，就被粘住了。by通過；for為了；without沒有；in在……里。根據“Aninsectthensitsonit…realizingwhatitisdoing”可知，昆蟲這時還沒有意識到發生了什么，故選C。32．句意：然后一只昆蟲坐在上面，沒有意識到它在做什么，就被粘住了。lost迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited興奮的；burnt燒傷的。昆蟲如果落在蜘蛛網上，就會被它粘住，故選B。33．句意：突然，它用絲覆蓋食物。Sadly難過地；clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然；Loudly大聲地。根據“Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect”可知，剛開始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用絲覆蓋它，故選C。34．句意：有些蜘蛛使用一種不同的伎倆。help幫助；material材料；power能量；trick詭計。根據“Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects”可知，是用一些詭計來混淆昆蟲的視線，故選D。35．句意：然后它落在了網上。landson降落在；movestowards走向；fliesover飛過；looksinto窺視。根據“Itthen…theweb”可知，是昆蟲落在了蜘