Unit2Period2ReadingandThinking新課導入Whataresomeimportantlifechoicesforyoueducationcareer/jobmarriage(婚姻)Discuss新課導入ImportantchoicesImportantchoicesapersoncanmakeinlifeincludedecisionsonuniversitystudy,jobs,andmarriagepartners.Thesechoicesareimportantbecausetheydetermineourfuture.Fromawiderperspective,however,themostimportantchoicesincludemoraldecisions—howweliveourlivesandtreatothers.Suchchoicesmaynotnecessarilychangeourlifepaths,buttheywilldeterminehowwearerememberedbyothers,thedegreeofrespect

andloveweearn,andourownabilitytohavecleanconsciences

andlivewithourselves.1）能通過閱讀人物小傳，了解人物生平事跡，分析人物性格與品質(zhì)，理解人生道路上的“道德困境”。2）能通過閱讀從文章中提取事件和細節(jié)，并基于這些信息推導出合理的結論。課堂學習Lookatthetitleandpicturesandpredictthetext.WhatdoyouthinkthetextisaboutMOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIESThetextmightbeaboutafemaledoctorwhodeliveredalotofbabies.Gothroughthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.Intimeorder/chronologicalorder.1.Whatkindoftextisit2.HowaretheeventsarrangedAbriefbiographyofLinQiaozhi.ReadthetextaboutLinQiaozhiandcompletethetimelineaboutLinQiaozhi’slife.TimeImportanteventsIn1901In1906Atage18Atage26WithinsixmonthsAfterafewyearsShewasborn.Hermotherdied.Shedecidedtostudymedicine.ShegraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegeandwashiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician.ShewassenttostudyinEurope.In1939In1941AfewmonthslaterFrom1954to1983On22April1983DuringherlifetimeShewassenttostudyintheUSShebecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospitalHerdepartmentinthehospitalwasclosed.ShewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressandheldmanyimportantpositions.Shedied.Shedidn’tgetmarried.Underlinedsentence:Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine;DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer;Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic;Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.1.WhathardchoiceswasDrLinfacedwiththroughoutherlifeUnderlinethesentencesaboutthesechoices.Readthetextagainandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.2.WhatweretheresultsofherchoicesShedidnotgetmarried;ShedidnotstayintheUS;Sheopenedaprivateclinic;Shespenthertimetendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctorsratherthangovernmentwork.3.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningDrLin'slifechoicesTheauthorwantstoillustratewhatitmeanstoliveaselflesslife,caringforothers.Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.Usethefactsanddetailsfromthetexttosupportyourconclusions.1.WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlifeDrLin’smainprincipleoflifewastodenyherself,andputothersfirst.DrawconclusionsAsyouread,payattentiontofactsanddetailsmentionedbytheauthor,andputthemtogethertodrawconclusionsaboutthetopic.Evidence2:Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.Evidence1:DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.Evidence3:Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.2.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas1.Sheis____________.2.Sheis____________.3.Sheis____________.LinQiaozhi’squalitiesservedwomenandchildrentendedpatientstreatedthemassisterspublishedmedicalresearchtrainedthenextgenerationofdoctorswonthescholarshiprejectedtheofferchargedlowfeesleftsavingstoakindergartenandafundfordoctorskindselflesshelpfulresponsiblewarm-hearteddevotedhardworking1.【教材原句】

Toapersonnothingismoreprecious

thantheirlife...對一個人來說，生命是最寶貴的……

【句式分析】“否定詞+比較級”，即形容詞的比較級用于否定結構中，可以表示最高級含義。【歸納拓展】最高級的其他表達：①比較級＋than＋②can/could＋never/not＋be＋Keypointsanyother

+

單數(shù)名詞(all)theother

+

復數(shù)名詞anyoneelseanyofthe

other

+

復數(shù)名詞therestof

+

復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞形容詞/副詞

+enoughtoo+

形容詞/副詞[即學即練]

單句語法填空1.IenjoyedmyselfatthepartylastnightbecauseIhadneverbeentoa_____________(exciting)onebefore.2.Tomis________________(intelligent)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.moreexcitingmoreintelligent2.【教材原句】ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.

林巧稚這一席話使我們得以窺見這位非凡女性的內(nèi)心世界，并了解是什么支撐她度過充滿艱難抉擇的一生。

carrysb.throughsth.

幫助某人渡過難關【歸納拓展】carrysth.through成功完成，順利實現(xiàn)carryout實施；履行；執(zhí)行

carryon繼續(xù)；參與carryonwithsth.繼續(xù)做某事

carryaway運走carryoff贏得；獲得；成功對付

carryweight有影響力；重要；有分量[即學即練]

單句語法填空1.Hisdeterminationcarriedhim__________thehardtime.2.I’dbegratefulifyouletmecarryon__________myjob.3.Carry______untilyougettothecrossing,andyouwillseeashopwhereyoucanbuyenvelopes.throughwithon【歸納拓展】①

a/themajorityof... 大多數(shù)……

beinthe/amajority 占大部分/大多數(shù)②

minority

n.少數(shù)

beintheminority

占少數(shù)③

major

n.&v. 主修；專業(yè)

majorin

主修……；以……為專業(yè)【誤區(qū)警示】①themajority單獨作主語時，如果強調(diào)整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;如果強調(diào)個體,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。②“themajorityof+復數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。③“themajorityof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。3.【教材原句】Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.在十八歲時她選擇了學醫(yī)而不是像大多數(shù)女孩那樣走傳統(tǒng)的婚姻之路。

majority

n.大部分；大多數(shù)[即學即練]

單句語法填空1.Onlyasmallnumberofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingsubwaytoworkare_____themajority.2.Themajorityoftheland_________________(destroy)sofar.3.Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplays_______(be)reallyfunny.inhasbeendestroyedwere【歸納拓展】①complainabout...

抱怨……

complain（tosb.）that...

（向某人）抱怨……

complaintosb.aboutsth.

向某人抱怨某事②complaintn.抱怨

makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事4.【教材原句】...herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.……她的兄弟一想到高昂的學費就這么抱怨。

complain

vi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷

[即學即練]單句語法填空1.Mothersoftencomplain________theirchildren________wrestlingonthebed.2.Whydon’tyoumakea____________(complain)againstyournoisyneighborsaboutcomplaintto【歸納拓展】①respondto...（withsth.）

回答，回復；對……做出反應②response

n.反應；回答；回復

inresponseto作為對……的答復/反應

makearesponse(to...)（對……）做出回應/反應5.【教材原句】Sheresponded①,“I’drather②staysingletostudyallmylife!”

她回答：“我寧愿一輩子不嫁人，也要學醫(yī)！”

①respond

vt.回答；回復

vi.做出反應；回應[即學即練]

單句語法填空1.Afterall,knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly__________emergencies.2.Hemadeno__________(respond)tomyquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.toresponse②【句式分析】“wouldrather+動詞原形/havedone”表示“寧愿做某事/寧愿做過某事”。【誤區(qū)警示】wouldrather后接從句時，若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r相反，從句用一般過去時；若表示與過去情況相反，從句用過去完成時。e.g.I’mnotfreetomorrow.I’dratheryoucamenextweekend.

我明天沒空。我寧愿你下周再來。e.g.I’drathershehadaskedmebeforeborrowingthecar.

我寧愿她在借這輛車之前先問我一聲。 【歸納拓展】wouldratherdo...thando...=woulddo...ratherthando...=prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……

【詞語辨析】reject與refuse①rejectvt.正式用詞，“摒棄，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作賓語。②refusevi.&vt.普通用詞，“拒絕”，可接不定式作賓語。6.【教材原句】

DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.但是，林醫(yī)生謝絕了邀請。

reject

vt.拒絕接受；不錄用；冷落【歸納拓展】①rejectone’sidea/suggestion/plan

拒絕接受某人的想法/建議/計劃rejectanargument/adecision/anoffer

拒絕接受一個論點/一個決定/一項提議②rejectionn.拒絕接受；否決arejectionletter一封回絕信[即學即練]

單句語法填空1.He___________(reject)fromthefactorybecauseoflaziness.2.Althoughwritinga___________(reject)lettercanbedifficult,therearesituationswhereit’sabsolutelynecessary.wasrejectedrejection7.【教材原句】Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有時，人們甚至會看到她騎著毛驢去偏遠的鄉(xiāng)村給人看病。【句式分析】本句是“see+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”結構，表示賓語正在做某事，其中賓語與分詞之間是主動關系。e.g.Someonesawhersendhersontothekindergarten.

有人看見她把兒子送進幼兒園。e.g.Hiscolleaguessawhimrejectedbythebosswhenheaskedforapayrise.

當他要求加薪時，他的同事們看到他被老板拒絕了。【歸納拓展】seesb.do：看到動作全過程或動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生（在被動句中用beseentodo）seesb.doing：看到動作正在進行seesb.done：看到某人被……（表示動作完成或一種狀態(tài)）8.【教材原句】Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients...

她更感興趣的是治病救人……

tendvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于

【歸納拓展】①tend（to）sb./sth.照料/護理某人；照管某物

tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事

tendto/towards傾向于，趨于②tendencyn.趨勢；傾向

atendencytodosth.做某事的傾向[即學即練]

單句語法填空1.Typically,peopletend___________(make)mistakeswhentired.2.Themodernfurni