高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省濱州市陽信縣2022-2023學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe4BestGroupTravelTourCompaniesfor2022BestOverallGroupTravel:ExodusTravelsThisaward-winninggrouptravelcompanytakesprideinthousandsofrepeatcustomerswhosignupfortripsyearafteryear.Thesesmallgrouptoursoperatewithonlyaround12—16people,andalwaysfeatureexperiencedlocalleaderswhocangiveyouauniqueinsightintoyourdestination.BestAdventureGroupTravel:WorldExpeditionsWorldExpeditionsoffersactivetripsoneverycontinent.Travelerscanchoosefromtripsthemedaroundmountaineering,cycling,hiking,andsoon.Tripsarecreatedusingthecompany’sThoughtfulTravelCharterasaguidelinewhichemphasizesrespectforthelocalecosystem,havingapositiveimpactonlocalcommunities,protectingwildlife,andmore.BestBudgetGroupTravel:GAdventuresGAdventuresisoneofthebesttourcompaniesforsolotravelers.YoucanchoosetosharearoomwithanotherGAdventuressolotraveler,orpayextratohaveyourownspace.GAdventureskeepscostsdownbyofferingcheaperhotelsandlocalmeals,andmakingcertainactivitiesoptional.Familytours,locallivingtours,andwellness-focusedtoursarealsoavailable.BestSmall-groupTravel:IntrepidTravelsThisfantasticAustraliancompanyadoptsanindependenttravelstyleandisoneoftheworld’sleadingsmall-groupadventuretravelcompanies.Sinceitsfoundationin1989,Intrepidhasfocusedonprovidingastyleoftravelthathasallthebenefitsofindependenttravelwithnoneoftheusualtroubles,inwhichtouristsmeetlocalpeople,trylocalfoodandhavereallifeculturalexperiences.1.Whichcompanyissuitableforpeoplekeenoneco-tourism?A.GAdventures.B.ExodusTravels.C.IntrepidTravels.D.WorldExpeditions.2.WhatdoExodusTravelsandIntrepidTravelshaveincommon?A.Theywoninternationalawards.B.Theyprovidesmallgrouptours.C.Theycompeteforrepeatcustomers.D.Theyprovidefancyhotelsfortravelers.3.WhomightbemoreinterestedinGAdventures?A.Qualifiedtourguides.B.Peopleonatightbudget.C.Unusualpathadventurers.D.Peopleintoextremesports.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四家2022年度最佳團體旅游公司。〖答案〗1.D2.B3.B1．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第二部分的句子“Tripsarecreatedusingthecompany’sThoughtfulTravelCharterasaguidelinewhichemphasizesrespectforthelocalecosystem,havingapositiveimpactonlocalcommunities,protectingwildlife,andmore.（該公司以“貼心旅行章程”為指導原則，強調尊重當地生態系統，對當地社區產生積極影響，保護野生動物等）”可知，WorldExpeditions這家旅游公司很注重對生態的保護，所以它適合于熱衷于保護生態的人們。故選D項。2．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第一部分的第二句話“Thesesmallgrouptoursoperatewithonlyaround12—16people,andalwaysfeatureexperiencedlocalleaderswhocangiveyouauniqueinsightintoyourdestination.（這些小團體旅行團只有12-16人左右，而且總是有經驗豐富的當地導游，他們能給你關于目的地的獨特見解）”和最后一部分的第一句話“ThisfantasticAustraliancompanyadoptsanindependenttravelstyleandisoneoftheworld’sleadingsmall-groupadventuretravelcompanies.（這家很棒的澳大利亞公司采取獨立旅行的風格，是世界領先的小型冒險旅游公司之）”可知，ExodusTravels和IntrepidTravels兩家公司的共同點是他們都提供小型旅行團。故選B項。3．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第三部分的第三句話“GAdventureskeepscostsdownbyofferingcheaperhotelsandlocalmeals,andmakingcertainactivitiesoptional.（GAdventures通過提供更便宜的酒店和當地餐飲，并提供一些可選擇的活動，來降低成本）”可知，GAdventures的收費肯定較低，所以適合預算緊張的人。故選B項。BAtree-plantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover30,000treesbeingplanted.TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounterclimatechangeandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016.FoundedbyclimateactivistElizabethWathutiwhenshewasfifteenyearsold,theinitiative’sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodinsecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees.Sinceitsfoundation,over30,000treeshavebeenplantedinKenya,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutadoptedthemtoensurethatyoungpeoplelearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.Thetreeshaverecordedasurvivalrateofover98percent,astheyremaintendedtofromyoungtreestomaturity.SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone.Elizabethsaid,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.”Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,”sheadded.4.Whatistheinitiativeintendedfor?A.Makingpolicies. B.Raisingmoney.C.Educatingadults. D.Fightingclimatechange.5.WhatcrisisareKenyansencounteringatpresent?A.Hunger. B.Sickness C.Watershortage. D.Economicrisks.6.Whathasbeenachievedsince2016?A.3,000treeshavebeenplanted.B.Greenawarenesshasbeenraised.C.80millionpeoplehavebeensaved.D.Schooleducationhasbeenguaranteed.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?A.Friendlyandtalented. B.Caringandresponsible.C.Honestanddetermined. D.Ambitiousandhumorous.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。為了應對氣候變化和森林減少以及由氣候變化帶來的饑餓問題，ElizabethWathuti創立的慈善機構theGreenGenerationInitiative已在肯尼亞種了3萬多棵果樹。〖答案〗4.D5.A6.B7.B4．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第一段的第二句話“TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounterclimatechangeandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016.（theGreenGenerationInitiative是肯尼亞的一個慈善機構，自2016年以來一直在這個東非國家植樹，以應對氣候變化和森林減少）”可知，這一倡議的目的是應對氣候變化。故選D項。5．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第三段的第二句話“OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedstarvation.（超過200萬肯尼亞人正面臨與氣候相關的饑餓）”可知，肯尼亞目前面臨的危機是饑餓問題。故選A項。6．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第一段的第二句話“TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounterclimatechangeandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016.（theGreenGenerationInitiative是肯尼亞的一個慈善機構，自2016年以來一直在這個東非國家植樹，以應對氣候變化和森林減少）”可知，這一慈善機構是2016年成立的；再由第二段的前兩句話“FoundedbyclimateactivistElizabethWathutiwhenshewasfifteenyearsold,theinitiative’sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodinsecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees.Sinceitsfoundation,over30,000treeshavebeenplantedinKenya,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutadoptedthemtoensurethatyoungpeoplelearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.（該倡議由氣候活動人士Elizabethwasthuti在15歲時發起，其主要重點是通過學校的環境教育培養年輕的氣候活動人士，并通過種植果樹解決該地區的糧食不安全問題。自該項目成立以來，肯尼亞已種植了3萬多棵樹，數千名學童不僅植樹，而且認養樹木，以確保年輕人了解作為環境健康的監護人的重要性）”可知，該慈善機構自成立以來，不僅種植了3萬棵果樹，還提高了年輕人的環保意識。故選B項。7．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據ElizabethWathuti創立慈善機構的目的，特別是第三段的第一句話“SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.（最近在格拉斯哥舉行的聯合國氣候大會上，Elizabeth對世界各國領導人發表講話，就氣候變化的威脅發出了嚴重警告）”和第四段的第一句話“Elizabethsaid,‘IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.’（Elizabeth說:‘我一直在做我能做的。在偉大的WangariMaathai啟發下，我創立了一個植樹計劃，以提高肯尼亞年輕人的糧食安全’）”可以推論出，ElizabethWathuti是一位富有愛心和責任心的人。故選B項。CIfyou’vefolloweddietingadviceandexperiencedsignificantweightloss,onlytohaveitreturn;you’renotalone.It’salsonotyourfault.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtomaintainbalanceasmuchaspossible.Inarestrictedcalorieenvironment,thebodyadaptstousingfewercalorieseachdaytofunction.Thisleadstoaslowinginmetabolism,whichmakesiteven.moredifficulttoloseweightandultimatelyleadstogainingweightagain.Muscleismoremetabolicallyactivethanfat,whichmeansitburnsmorecaloriesatrestthanfatdoes.Ifyourbodystartsbreakingdownmuscletofuelitsbasicfunctions,thatcanfurtherslowyourmetabolismandmakelosingweightandkeepingitofflongtermdifficult.Becausethebodywantstopreserveweight,aslowapproachtolosingextrapoundsishealthierthansharplycuttingcalories.It’sbettertopaceyourweightlossbyeatingjustenoughcaloriestokeepyouatinsufficiencywhilestillmeetingmostofyourbodysenergyneeds.Thiswillhelpkeepyourmetabolismworkingefficiently.Determiningthenumberofcaloriesyouneedtoeattomeetthatrateofweightlosswilldependonseveralfactors,includingyourage,startingweight,activitylevelandsex.CandacePumper,astaffdietitianwiththeOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenterinColumbus,says,“TheAcademyofNutritionandDieteticspositionstatementonadultweightmanagementrecommends1,200to1,500caloriesperdayforwomenand1,500to1,800caloriesperdayformentosupportweightloss.”Shenotes,however,thoseguidelinesare“notmeanttosubstituteforprofessionalnutritionaladviceortreatment.It’srecommendedindividualsfollowtheadviceoftheirdietitian’sguidanceregardingappropriatecalorieintake,asmanyfactorsaffectcalorieneeds.”Shealsonotesthatifoneislookingtoloseweightquickly,hehastoworkwithandbesupervisedbyahealthcareprovider.8.Whydopeoplegainweightafterdietingforlong?A.Themuscleburnsfewercaloriesatrestthanfat. B.Thebodyfunctionsslowlybecauseofdieting.C.Itishardtostrikeabalancewhileinhunger. D.Itisimpossibletohavealong-termeffect.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atinsufficiency”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Beingimproper. B.BeingunhealthyC.Beinginadequate. D.Beingunnecessary.10.Whichofthefollowingmaydeterminecalorieloss?①age②weight③identity④genderA.②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①③④11.Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Individualeffortsmatteralot. B.Professionaladviceisimportant.C.Calorieneedsvaryfrompersontoperson. D.Careproviderscanbereliedonforweightgain.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人們長時間節食后體重會增加是因為節食導致身體運作緩慢。身體想要保持體重，緩慢的減肥方法比大幅減少卡路里更健康。為了達到減肥的速度，你需要攝入多少卡路里取決于幾個因素，包括你的年齡、初始體重、活動水平和性別。〖答案〗8.B9.C10.C11.B8．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第一段中“Inarestrictedcalorieenvironment,thebodyadaptstousingfewercalorieseachdaytofunction.Thisleadstoaslowinginmetabolism,whichmakesiteven.moredifficulttoloseweightandultimatelyleadstogainingweightagain.(在限制卡路里的環境中，身體適應每天使用更少的卡路里來運作。這會導致新陳代謝變慢，從而達到平衡。更難減肥，最終導致體重再次增加)”可知，人們長時間節食后體重會增加是因為節食導致身體運作緩慢。故選B。9．〖解析〗詞句猜測題。根據第二段中“Becausethebodywantstopreserveweight,aslowapproachtolosingextrapoundsishealthierthansharplycuttingcalories.(因為身體想要保持體重，緩慢的減肥方法比大幅減少卡路里更健康)”以及劃線詞上文“It’sbettertopaceyourweightlossbyeatingjustenoughcaloriestokeepyou”和下文“whilestillmeetingmostofyourbodysenergyneeds”可知，健康的減肥最好是通過攝入足夠的卡路里來控制你的減肥速度，以保持你的不足，同時仍然滿足你身體的大部分能量需求。故劃線詞意思是“不足”。故選C。10．〖解析〗細節理解題。根據第三段中“Determiningthenumberofcaloriesyouneedtoeattomeetthatrateofweightlosswilldependonseveralfactors,includingyourage,startingweight,activitylevelandsex.(為了達到減肥的速度，你需要攝入多少卡路里取決于幾個因素，包括你的年齡、初始體重、活動水平和性別)”可知，年齡、體重和性別決定了卡路里的損失。故選C。11．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Shenotes,however,thoseguidelinesare“notmeanttosubstituteforprofessionalnutritionaladviceortreatment.It’srecommendedindividualsfollowtheadviceoftheirdietitian’sguidanceregardingappropriatecalorieintake,asmanyfactorsaffectcalorieneeds.”Shealsonotesthatifoneislookingtoloseweightquickly,hehastoworkwithandbesupervisedbyahealthcareprovider.(然而，她指出，這些指導方針“并不是要取代專業的營養建議或治療。建議人們聽從營養師的建議，攝入適當的卡路里，因為影響卡路里需求的因素很多。”她還指出，如果一個人想快速減肥，他必須與醫療保健提供者合作，并在其監督下)”可推知，最后一段表明專業建議很重要。故選B。DVoicesofferlotsofinformation.Itturnsoutthattheycanevenhelpdiagnoseanillness.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthisfundingamassiveresearchprojecttocollectvoicedataanddevelopanAIthatcoulddiagnosepeoplebasedontheirspeech.Everythingfromyourvocalcordvibrations(聲帶振動)tobreathingpatternswhenyouspeakofferspotentialinformationaboutyourhealth,saysDr.YaelBensoussan,aleaderonthestudy.“Weaskedexperts:Ifyoucloseyoureyeswhenapatientcomesin,justbylisteningtotheirvoice,canyouhaveanideaofthediagnosistheyhave?”Bensoussansays.“Andthat’swherewegotallourinformation.”SomeonewhospeakslowandslowlymighthaveParkinson’sdisease.Speakingunclearlyisasignofastroke.Scientistscouldevendiagnosedepressionorcancer.Theteamwillstartbycollectingthevoicesofpeople.“Wewerereallylackinglargewhatwecallopensourcedatabases,”Bensoussansays.“Everyinstitutionhastheirowndatabase.Buttocreatethesenetworkswasreallyimportanttothenallowresearchersfromothergenerationstousethisdata.”Theultimategoalisanappthatcouldhelpbridgeaccesstoruralorunderservedcommunities,byhelpinggeneralpractitionersreferpatientstospecialists.Togetthere,researchershavetostartbycollectingdata,sincetheAIcanonlygetasgoodasthedatabaseit’slearningfrom.Bytheendofthefouryears,theyhopetocollectabout30,000voices,withdataonotherbiomarkers—likeclinicaldataandgeneticinformation—tomatch.Thereareafewroadblocks.HIPAA—thelawthatregulatesmedicalprivacy—isn’treallyclearonwhetherresearcherscansharevoices.“Let’ssayyoudonateyourvoicetoourproject,”saysYaelBensoussan.“Whodoesthevoicebelongto?Whatareweallowedtodowithit?Whatareresearchersallowedtodowithit?Canitbecommercialized?”12.WhatdoesYaelBensoussanmeaninParagraph2?A.Voicesmayhelpwithillnessdiagnosis.B.ScientistscanrelyonanAItodetectillness.C.Diseasesymptomscanbenotedbymachines.D.It’snecessaryfordoctorstolistentopatientstalking.13.Howwilltheresearchbecarriedout?A.Bybuildingabase.B.Bycollectingdata.C.Byconnectingcommunities.D.Bymatchingclinicalinformation.14.WhyisHIPAAmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toprovetheresearchers’idea.B.Toexplaintheproceduresofthestudy.C.Toimplytheproblemswiththeresearch.D.Toensurethecommercialvalueofthestudy.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnApplicationforVoiceStudyB.Data-collectedApproachtoResearchC.ABreakthroughinMedicalFindingsD.Sound-aidedAIHelpsWithDiagnosis【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述美國國立衛生研究院正在資助一個大規模的研究項目，以收集語音數據并開發一種可以根據語音診斷人疾病的人工智能。〖答案〗12.A13.B14.C15.D12．〖解析〗細節理解題。由文章第二段“‘Weaskedexperts:Ifyoucloseyoureyeswhenapatientcomesin,justbylisteningtotheirvoice,canyouhaveanideaofthediagnosistheyhave?’Bensoussansays.‘Andthat’swherewegotallourinformation.’SomeonewhospeakslowandslowlymighthaveParkinson’sdisease.Speakingunclearlyisasignofastroke.Scientistscouldevendiagnosedepressionorcancer.(‘我們問專家：如果你在病人進來時閉上眼睛，只聽他們的聲音，你能知道他們的診斷嗎？’Bensoussan說。‘這就是我們獲得所有信息的地方。’說話低沉緩慢的人可能患有帕金森氏癥。說話含糊不清是中風的征兆。科學家甚至可以診斷出抑郁癥或癌癥。)”可知，通過Bensoussan的話我們可以知道，聲音可能有助于疾病診斷。故選A選。13．〖解析〗細節理解題。由文章第三段“Togetthere,researchershavetostartbycollectingdata,sincetheAIcanonlygetasgoodasthedatabaseit’slearningfrom.Bytheendofthefouryears,theyhopetocollectabout30,000voices,withdataonotherbiomarkers—likeclinicaldataandgeneticinformation—tomatch.(要做到這一點，研究人員必須從收集數據開始，因為人工智能只能獲得與其所學習的數據庫一樣好的數據。到四年結束時，他們希望收集到大約30000個聲音，以及其他生物標志物的數據，如臨床數據和遺傳信息，以進行匹配。)”可知，接下來研究所將要收集聲音數據。故選B項。14．〖解析〗推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Thereareafewroadblocks.HIPAA—thelawthatregulatesmedicalprivacy—isn’treallyclearonwhetherresearcherscansharevoices.‘Let’ssayyoudonateyourvoicetoourproject,’saysYaelBensoussan.‘Whodoesthevoicebelongto?Whatareweallowedtodowithit?Whatareresearchersallowedtodowithit?Canitbecommercialized?’(這里有幾個障礙。HIPAA——監管醫療隱私的法律——并不清楚研究人員是否可以分享聲音。‘假設你為我們的項目貢獻了自己的聲音，’YaelBensoussan說道。‘聲音屬于誰？我們可以用它做什么？研究人員可以用它來做什么？它可以商業化嗎？’)”可知，文章提到HIPAA是為了說明這研究所面臨的一些問題。故選D項。15．〖解析〗主旨大意題。由文章第一段“Voicesofferlotsofinformation.Itturnsoutthattheycanevenhelpdiagnoseanillness.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthisfundingamassiveresearchprojecttocollectvoicedataanddevelopanAIthatcoulddiagnosepeoplebasedontheirspeech.(聲音提供了很多信息。事實證明，他們甚至可以幫助診斷疾病。美國國立衛生研究院正在資助一個大規模的研究項目，以收集語音數據并開發一種可以根據語音診斷人的人工智能。)”以及下文可知，文章主要講述美國正在研究以收集語音數據并開發一種可以根據語音診斷人疾病的人工智能。所以D項Sound-aidedAIHelpWithDiagnosis(聲音輔助AI幫助診斷)符合文意。故選D項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Work,familyandworldeventscanbesostressfulthatitfeelslikeoptimismandjoyarefaroutofreach.Anyonecangetstuckinabadmood—butyoudon’thavetostaythere!____16____Onceyou’reinamoodyouneedtoshake,startbygoingtoyourhappyplace.____17____Ifnot,keepaphotoonyourphoneorcomputerofabeautiful,favoriteplaceandtakeamomenttoimagineyourselfthere.What’stheweatherlike?Whatdoestheairsmelllike?Whatareyoudoingwhileyou’rethere?Howdoesbeingtheremakeyoufeel?You’llinstantlyfeelcalmer,lostinthedaydreamorthememoryofyourhappyplace.Wecanmakeoursituationsworsebykeepingthinkingaboutnegativethoughts.____18____“Badthingsalwayshappentome,”becomes“WhatlessoncanIlearnfromthissituation?”“Iwastedthewholeday,”becomes“Istillhave5morehourslefttomaketodayagreatday!”Whetheritisgoingforacoffeeatyourfavoritecafé,orcatchingamovieinthetheatre,makesurethatonceaweekyouschedulesome“me”time.____19____Thatmaymeangettinglessdoneduringtheday,butyoudeservetotakeamentalbreak,regularly.Sogiveprioritytothetimeyouneedtorecharge.____20____Whetherit’stherarebitofeasytrafficonyourwaytoworkorthebreakintheweather,youwon’thavetimetocomplainaboutthenegativethingsbecauseyou’resobusybeinggrateful.A.Youcanalsovolunteeratyourlocalshelter.B.Ithelpsfocusonthepresentandclearyourmind.C.Thankfully,therearewaysyoucangetbackontrack.D.Ifyou’reable,getintonatureandbreathethefreshair.E.Relieveyourstressandrefreshyourmind,bodyandspirit.F.Whenanegativethoughtflashes,replaceitwithapositiveone.G.Whenanegativeattitudetakesover,shakeitoffbypractisinggratitude.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了如何擺脫壓力和糟糕的情緒。〖答案〗16.C17.D18.F19.E20.G16．〖解析〗根據上文“Anyonecangetstuckinabadmood—butyoudon’thavetostaythere!(任何人都可能陷入糟糕的情緒——但你不必待在那里！)”可知，上文告訴我們任何人都可以擺脫糟糕的情緒，不必深陷其中，C項“幸好，有很多方法可以讓你回到正軌。”能夠承接上文，且能夠引起下文，下文介紹了擺脫糟糕情緒的方法。故選C。17．〖解析〗根據上文“Onceyou’reinamoodyouneedtoshake,startbygoingtoyourhappyplace.(一旦你有了需要擺脫的情緒，就你讓你快樂的地方開始。)”可知，上文告訴我們可以通過從讓你快樂的地方擺脫糟糕的情緒，D項“如果可以，進入大自然，呼吸新鮮空氣。”能夠承接上文，“大自然”是讓你感到快樂的地方，你可以去那里呼吸新鮮空氣。故選D。18．〖解析〗根據上文“Wecanmakeoursituationsworsebykeepingthinkingaboutnegativethoughts.(我們可能通過不斷思考消極的想法來使我們的處境變得更糟。)”可知，上文告訴我們不斷思考消極的想法會使我們的處境變得更糟，F項“當消極的想法閃現時，用積極的想法代替它。”能夠承接上文，為了擺脫糟糕的情緒，我們要用積極的想法代替消極的想法。故選F。19．〖解析〗根據上文“Whetheritisgoingforacoffeeatyourfavoritecafé,orcatchingamovieinthetheatre,makesurethatonceaweekyouschedulesome“me”time.(無論是去你最喜歡的咖啡館喝咖啡，還是去電影院看電影，確保每周安排一些“我”的時間。)”可知，上文告訴我們每周要安排一些屬于自己的時間，E項“緩解你的壓力，恢復你的思想、身體和精神。”能夠承接上文，每周要安排一些屬于自己的時間，這樣做可以緩解你的壓力，讓你的思想、身體和精神得到恢復。故選E。20．〖解析〗根據下文“Whetherit’stherarebitofeasytrafficonyourwaytoworkorthebreakintheweather,youwon’thavetimetocomplainaboutthenegativethingsbecauseyou’resobusybeinggrateful.(無論是上班路上難得的順暢交通，還是天氣晴好，你都沒有時間抱怨負面的事情，因為你忙著感恩。)”可知，下文告訴我們要學會感恩身邊的人和事物，G項“當消極態度占據上風時，通過練習感恩來擺脫它。”能夠引起下文，告訴我們要通過感恩來擺脫消極態度，選項中的“gratitude”和下文的“grateful”相呼應。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EarlyspringcanbeatoughtimeintheMidwest.Itcan____21____bothpeopleandanimalswithitsunexpectedsnowstorms.Everyspring,migratory(遷徙的)birdscampoutinalargepondnearmyhouseonthewaytotheirsummer____22____.Thisyear,besidesgeese,scaups,atypeofdivingduckspentdayshangingout____23____eats.Thenasnowstormhit,followedbyavery____24____night.Thenextmorning,Iwasshockedtoseethatallbirdshad____25____overnight—exceptonelonefemale,whowasdiving____26____anddynamicallyinthecircleofopenwater.Hermovementandbodyheathadkeptthe____27____fromcomingcloseasI____28____herfrommywarmhouse.However,asthetemperaturedropped,theopenwatergotsmaller,andhermovementsslowed.Iwatchedwith____29____assheeventuallystoppedmoving,fearingthatsomethingmighthappen.Andthenithappened:Twomoreducksappeared,____30____nexttoherstillbody.Moreduckscameandthecircleofwatercamealivewiththeirsplashinganddiving.Slowly,thecircleofwater____31____insize.Withinminutes,thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence.Thislittleduckwouldn’thave____32____anothernightwithoutherfriends.She,inturn,hadkeptthatareaofwater____33____,soherfriendshadaplacetostopand____34____themselves.Sometimes,atinyaction—evenourmere____35____—mightbrightenone’sday,andevensaveone’slife.21.A.scare B.move C.surprise D.beat22.A.camp B.vacations C.courses D.habitat23.A.regardlessof B.insearchof C.inadditionto D.asfor24.A.dark B.starry C.peaceful D.freezing25.A.gathered B.disappeared C.panicked D.fainted26.A.energetically B.patiently C.calmly D.cautiously27.A.ice B.house C.snowstorm D.water28.A.tended B.followed C.watched D.recorded29.A.relief B.doubt C.anxiety D.pleasure30.A.rowing B.landing C.circling D.feeding31.A.increased B.decreased C.transformed D.formed32.A.spared B.wasted C.spent D.lasted33.A.still B.open C.clean D.steady34.A.motivate B.remind C.judge D.refresh35.A.presence B.appreciation C.attitude D.request【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章通過敘述母鴨陷入危險最終得救的故事告訴我們：一個小小的動作，甚至是我們的出現，都有可能給某個人的生活帶來光明。〖答案〗21.C22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.A21．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它會以意想不到的暴風雪讓人和動物大吃一驚。A.scare使驚恐，嚇唬；B.move（使）移動，使感動；C.surprise使吃驚，給……驚喜；D.beat打敗。根據“withitsunexpectedsnowstorms”可知，早春時節會出現意想不到的暴風雪，讓人和動物都大吃一驚。故選C。22．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每年春天，遷徙的鳥在去夏季棲息地的路上，會在我家附近的一個大池塘里扎營。A.camp營地；B.vacations假期；C.courses課程；D.habitat棲息地。根據“migratory(遷徙的)birds”可知，此處指遷徙的鳥在去往棲息地的路上，故選D。23．〖解析〗考查固定短語辨析。句意：今年，除了鵝，一種潛水鴨也花了好幾天的時間徘徊著來尋找食物。A.regardlessof不管；B.insearchof尋找；C.inadditionto除……之外；D.asfor至于。根據語境及“hangingout”可知，潛鴨徘徊是為了尋找吃的東西。故選B。24．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后一場暴風雪來了，接著是一個非常寒冷的夜晚。A.dark黑暗的；B.starry布滿星星的；C.peaceful平靜的；D.freezing極冷的，冰凍的。根據“Thenasnowstormhit”可知，暴風雪襲來，接著應是一個非常寒冷的夜晚，故選D。25．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我驚訝地發現所有的鳥都在一夜之間消失了——只剩下一只母鴨，它正在開闊的水域里積極而活躍地潛水。A.gathered聚集；B.disappeared消失；C.panicked使恐慌；D.fainted昏厥。根據“exceptonelonefemale,whowasdiving______anddynamicallyinthecircleofopenwater”可知，除了一只孤單的母鴨，其他的都消失了。故選B。26．〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.energetically精力充沛地；B.patiently耐心地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.cautiously小心地。此處和“dynamically(充滿活力地)”意義一致，energetically符合語境，故選A。27．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我在溫暖的屋子里看著她時，她的動作和身體的熱量阻止了冰靠近。A.ice冰；B.house房子；C.snowstorm暴風雪；D.water水。根據上下文語境可知，母鴨用她的體溫和身體運動的熱量使開闊的水域不被冰封住。故選A。28．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.tended傾向于；B.followed跟隨；C.watched觀看，注視；D.recorded記錄。根據此處對母鴨的描寫及下文“Iwatchedwith_______assheeventuallystoppedmoving”可知，作者在溫暖的屋子里注視著這一切，故選C。29．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔憂地看著她最終停止了移動，擔心會發生什么事。A.relief寬慰；B.doubt懷疑；C.anxiety焦慮，憂慮；D.pleasure樂趣。根據“fearingthatsomethingmighthappen”可知，作者擔心母鴨，故選C。30．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后事情發生了：又出現了兩只鴨子，降落在她靜止的身體旁邊。A.rowing劃船；B.landing降落，上岸；C.circling盤旋；D.feeding喂養。根據語境可知，兩只鴨子應是降落在母鴨旁邊，故選B。31．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，水圈變大了。A.increased增加；B.decreased減小。降低；C.transformed使變形，轉化；D.formed形成。根據上文中“Moreduckscameandthecircleofwatercamealive”可知，更多的鴨子來了，池塘中沒有結冰的小水圈因為它們的游動和潛水而復蘇，所以水圈應是變大了。故選A。32．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有它的朋友們，這只小鴨子可能無法再堅持一晚上。A.spared抽出（時間）；B.wasted浪費；C.spent花費，度過；D.lasted堅持，支撐下去。根據上文“Withinminutes,thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence.(幾分鐘后，朋友們的出現讓這只孤獨的母鴨蘇醒過來)”可知，其他鴨子到來使這只母鴨蘇醒過來，所以如果沒有那些鴨子，她可能熬不過另一個晚上。故選D。33．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：反過來，她把那片水域保持開放，這樣她的朋友們就有地方停下來休息了。A.still靜止的；B.open開放的；C.clean干凈的；D.steady穩定的。根據上文內容及空后“soherfriendshadaplacetostop”可知，母鴨一直努力讓那塊水域保持開放。故選B。34．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.motivate成為……的動機，激勵；B.remind提醒；C.judge評價；D.refresh使恢復精神，使消除疲勞。根據空前“soherfriendshadaplacetostop”可知，此處指有一個地方可以棲息，故選D。35．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，一個小小的動作——甚至是我們的出現——就可能照亮一個人的一天，甚至挽救一個人的生命。A.presence出現；B.appreciation欣賞，感激；C.attitude態度；D.request要求，請求。此處是詞匯復現，呼應上一段末句“Withinminutes,thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence.(幾分鐘后，朋友們的出現讓這只孤獨的母鴨蘇醒過來)”中的presence，故選A。第Ⅱ卷第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thefirst“WindowofChineseBooks”inEuropewaslaunchedonTuesday,withanonlinebookdonationceremonyfromChina’sJinlingLibrarytoMaltaLibraries.Theonlineevent____36____(hold)attheCentralPublicLibraryinFloriana,Malta.Morethan200booksweredonatedbyJinlingLibrary,____37____coverfieldssuchasancientChineseliteratureandart,history,culture,andfood.Booksarecrucialforthe____38____(culture)exchangebetweentwocountriesandwillfurtherenhancecooperation.____39____(hopeful),thedonatedbookswillopenanewwindowofunderstandingofChineseculture,historyandsocialdevelopmentfortheMaltesepeople.Thebooks____40____(donate)onTuesdaynotonlyprovideachanceof____41____(promote)Chinesecultureandtourism,butarealso____42____preciousgiftoffriendshipfromthepeopleofNanjingtotheMaltesepeople.JinlingLibraryhasalwaysfocusedonusingbooks____43____abridgetounderstandingofChinesecultureforglobal____44____(citizen).JinlingLibrary,foundedin1927,established____45____(it)first“WindowofChineseBooks”overseasinNigeriain2013.Therewillbemoreinthefuture.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述歐洲第一個“中國圖書之窗”在馬耳他誕生。〖答案〗36.washeld37.which38.cultural39.Hopefully40.donated41.promoting42.a43.as44.citizens45.its36．〖解析〗考查時態、語態和主謂一致。句意：這次在線活動在馬耳他Floriana的中央公共圖書館舉行。主語event和動詞hold之間是被動關系，且活動已經舉