山東工商學院

2020學年第一學期大學英語（三）課程試題A卷

（考試時間：120分鐘，滿分100分）

特別提醒：1、所有答案均須填寫在答題紙上，寫在試題紙上無效。

2、每份答卷上均須準確填寫函授站、專業、年級、學號、姓名、課程名稱。

一單選題（共100題，總分值100分）

1.Thelifeboatwentouttorescueashipin.（1分）

A.disgrace

B.disappointment

C.despair

D.distress

2.Wetendtogetbytheirnumbersgame,thinkingofmore

updates,morefriends,morefollowers,morelinks,morephotos,moreeverything.（1分）

A.information

B.distracted

C.absorbing

D.excitement

3.JeanownacarbutIdon,tbelieveher.（1分）

A.claims

B.claimsto

C.claimsthat

D.claimsof

4.Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,therain

already.（1分）

A.has...stopped

B.had...stopped

C./...stopped

D./...stops

5.Theywerelostinthecitybecauseitscentrehasbeyondrecognition.

（1分）

A.distracted

B.altered

C.inspired

D.converted

6.Thegovernmentrefusestowithterrorists.（1分）

A.imply

B.organize

C.vow

D.negotiate

7.Everyoneofustiredandwantedagoodrest（1分）

A.seem

B.wasseemed

C.seems

D.seemed

8.Ifagirljustwantedtomarryarichmanregardlessofhischaracterortruefeelings,

her“goodmarriagewouldjustbe,（1分）

A.self-confidence

B.self-satisfaction

C.self-reliance

D.self-deception

9.Deafpeoplearesometimestreatedasbeingmentally.（1分）

A.current

B.reluctant

C.deficient

D.invincible

10.TheInternetenablesustotheworldwithoutleavinghome.（1分）

A.register

B.explore

C.secure

D.conduct

11.Theinventionofthetelephonewasagreattohumancommunication.

（1分）

A.stress

B.inquiry

C.intention

D.contribution

12.Ifyouwanttobeefficient,youneedtoyourtasks.（1分）

A.pileup

B.contribute

C.mirror

D.prioritize

13.Bobtookapart-timejobhandbillsforacosmeticcompany.（1分）

A.checkingout

B.settingup

C.puttingdown

D.givingout

14.Idislikedthecriticisminhisvoice.（1分）

A.devastated

B.remarked

C.implied

D.remarked

15.Sowhydoweorderwithmorerecklesswhenwe'reusingour

smartphonesandlaptops?（1分）

A.food

B.drinks

C.snacks

D.abandon

16.Whatthestorywantstotellusisthatitwillbedifficulttoto

principlesiftheirdifferencesonlylieinquantityratherthanquality.（1分）

A.resist

B.violate

C.adhere

D.break

17.Thesituationisverydifferenttothatin2000.（1分）

A.remark

B.fragment

C.current

D.negotiate

18.Americansaremoretochoose“love"asareasonformarriage

thananyotherfactor.（1分）

A.like

B.used

C.inclined

D.favor

19.ImustmylawyerbeforeImakemyfinaldecisions.（1分）

A.contrast

B.contact

C.contract

D.compare

20.SocialMediaisabouthowyouuseittoyour

relationshipswithotherpeopleinreallife.（1分）

A.find

B.enhance

C.build

D.make

21.Howardthosewhohadnoprincipleandcouldbeboughtbymoney.

（1分）

A.disdained

B.derived

C.sorted

D.organized

22.Ifchildrenaretaughttoeathealthyandfoodfromanearly

age,theywouldgrowuptobestrong（1分）

A.nutritious

B.delicious

C.cheap

D.fast

23.Takethismedicine,youwillnotrecover.（1分）

A.and

B.so

C.or

D.because

24.Unlikedesktops,smartphonesandtabletsofferlimitedspaceandmay

toacustomerbeinglessthoroughaboutexploringthemenu.（1分）

A.explain

B.tell

C.contribute

D.cause

25.Ifyouwanttobeefficient,youneedtoyourtasks.（1分）

A.pileup

B.contribute

C.mirror

D.prioritize

26.Thesegamesallowgamerstowitheachotherandplay

withoragainstothergamers.（1分）

A.interact

B.influence

C.fight

D.meet

27.WearetoJohnforbringingthebooks.（1分）

A.grateful

B.capable

C.appropriate

D.owing

28.Everyoneofustiredandwantedagoodrest（1分）

A.seem

B.wasseemed

C.seems

D.seemed

29.AccordingtoWikipedia,socialmediahasbeendefinedtobe“agroupofInternet-based

__________________________________________________.。分）

A.facilities

B.applications

C.systems

D.principles

30.WhenImychildhood,IrealizethatIwastotallycarefreeandnaive.

（1分）

A.lookedin

B.lookedup

C.lookedback

D.lookedout

31.Sheisoneofthemostpaintersofourtime.（1分）

A.accomplished

B.fundamental

C.organized

D.disdained

32.Bobtookapart-timejobhandbillsforacosmeticcompany.（1分）

A.checkingout

B.settingup

C.puttingdown

D.givingout

33.Orderingfoodonlinemightbeandfaster,butit'snotgreat

forourhealth.（1分）

A.useful

B.new

C.convenient

D.waste

34.Deafpeoplearesometimestreatedasbeingmentally.（1分）

A.current

B.reluctant

C.deficient

D.invincible

35.JeanownacarbutIdon'tbelieveher.（1分）

A.claims

B.claimsto

C.claimsthat

D.claimsof

36.Manyparentsareatfaultfortheirchildrentobeobeseatsuchayoungageasthey

failedtotheireatinghabits.（1分）

A.help

B.adjust

C.monitor

D.change

37.Theywerelostinthecitybecauseitscentrehasbeyondrecognition.

（1分）

A.distracted

B.altered

C.inspired

D.converted

38.Mostofthejunkfoodsareandeasytosnackonfoods,while

theyhitthebottomlowwiththeirnutritionalfactor.（1分）

A.delicious

B.helpful

C.useful

D.nutritious

39.Alcoholto100,000deathsayearintheUS.（1分）

A.accomplishes

B.sorts

C.contributes

D.alters

40.You'dbetterthewarmweatherbygoingforawalkthisafternoon.（1分）

A.takeuseof

B.taketheadvantageof

C.takeadvantageof

D.taketheuseof

41.Jamieisapianistandhehasahugenumberoffans.（1分）

A.train

B.organized

C.talented

D.derived

42.Thecomputerisveryusefulbecauseitisabletostore

.（］分）

A.muchinformation

B.anumberofinformations

C.manyinformations

D.alotinformation

43.Thelifeboatwentouttorescueashipin.（1分）

A.disgrace

B.disappointment

C.despair

D.distress

44.Sowhydoweorderwithmorerecklesswhenwe'reusingour

smartphonesandlaptops?（1分）

A.food

B.drinks

C.snacks

D.abandon

45.Hisnewcareerasawriterisnotsuccessfulandhehaswrittenonlyonenovel

.（］分）

A.sofar

B.byfar

C.infar

D.withfar

46.AccordingtoWikipedia,socialmediahasbeendefinedtobe“agroupofInternet-based

__________________________________________________.（］分）

A.facilities

B.applications

C.systems

D.principles

47.Theindustryisbyfivemultinationalcompanies.（1分）

A.dominated

B.derived

C.implied

D.contributed

48.Theworkingprincipleofthismachineisthatthesignalwillbe

intodigitalcode.（1分）

A.piledup

B.converted

C.overwhelmed

D.crippled

49.Thesedogsaretofight.（1分）

A.crippled

B.talented

C.dominated

D.bred

50.Unlikedesktops,smartphonesandtabletsofferlimitedspaceandmay

toacustomerbeinglessthoroughaboutexploringthemenu.（1分）

A.explain

B.tell

C.contribute

D.cause

51.Therearebothplayboysandmeninthe“AffluentSecondGeneration.”

（1分）

A.honest

B.loyal

C.diligent

D.hardworking

52.Theproblemliesintheirinabilitytodistinguishbetween

realityandfantasy.（1分）

A.current

B.fundamental

C.infertile

D.unfold

53.Avoidbuyingjunkfood-Resisttheofbuyingjunkfoodwhile

shoppingorgoingoutside.（1分）

A.risk

B.temptation

C.time

D.help

54.Hisnewcareerasawriterisnotsuccessfulandhehaswrittenonlyonenovel

.（1分）

A.sofar

B.byfar

C.infar

D.withfar

55.You?dbetterthewarmweatherbygoingforawalkthisafternoon.（1分）

A.takeuseof

B.taketheadvantageof

C.takeadvantageof

D.taketheuseof

56.Alcoholto100,000deathsayearintheUS.（1分）

A.accomplishes

B.sorts

C.contributes

D.alters

57.TheshipSouthAmerica.（1分）

A.isboundfor

B.boundfor

C.boundto

D.isboundto

58.Thenewenginemustbethoroughlybeforebeingoutonthemarket.（1分）

A.triedout

B.triedto

C.triedin

D.triedwith

59.Avoidbuyingjunkfood-Resisttheofbuyingjunkfoodwhile

shoppingorgoingoutside.（1分）

A.risk

B.temptation

C.time

D.help

60.Takethismedicine,youwillnotrecover.（1分）

A.and

B.so

C.or

D.because

61.Americansaremoretochoose“love"asareasonformarriage

thananyotherfactor.（1分）

A.like

B.used

C.inclined

D.favor

62.Manystudentsenormoussatisfactionfromthecourse.（1分）

A.derived

B.distracted

C.implied

D.bred

63.Americansbelievethatloveisthemainofmarriage.（1

分）

A.foundation

B.source

C.requirement

D.task

64.Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,therain

a1ready.（1分）

A.has...stopped

B.had...stopped

C./...stopped

D./...stops

65.Thegovernmentrefusestowithterrorists.（1分）

A.imply

B.organize

C.vow

D.negotiate

66.Accordingtovalues,trueloveisapreconditionforgood

marriages.（1分）

A.majority

B.most

C.mainstream

D.minority

67.Wewillnothavethepicnicunlessmorepeople.（1分）

A.signedin

B.signedwith

C.signedfor

D.signedup

68.Thesetypesofmediaofteninvolvetheandsharing

ofcontent（writing,pictures,andvideo）thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughthe

Internet.（1分）

A.creative

B.creating

C.creation

D.creativity

69.TheInternetenablesustotheworldwithoutleavinghome.（1分）

A.register

B.explore

C.secure

D.conduct

70.Theplanetakeoffat8:30a.m.hasbeendelayedbecauseofthick

fog.（1分）

A.dueto

B.already

C.farfrom

D.sofar

71.Sheisoneofthemostpaintersofourtime.（1分）

A.accomplished

B.fundamental

C.organized

D.disdained

72.Manyparentsareatfaultfortheirchildrentobeobeseatsuchayoungageasthey

failedtotheireatinghabits.（1分）

A.help

B.adjust

C.monitor

D.change

73.Americansbelievethatloveisthemainofmarriage.（1

分）

A.foundation

B.source

C.requirement

D.task

74.TheshipSouthAmerica.（1分）

A.isboundfor

B.boundfor

C.boundto

D.isboundto

75.Howardthosewhohadnoprincipleandcouldbeboughtbymoney.

（1分）

A.disdained

B.derived

C.sorted

D.organized

76.Beingquestionedbythepublic,theyhavetogiveaquickand

decisiveresponse.（1分）

A.devastated

B.prioritized

C.vowed

D.remarked

77.Idislikedthecriticisminhisvoice.（1分）

A.devastated

B.remarked

C.implied

D.remarked

78.Theproblemliesintheirinabilitytodistinguishbetween

realityandfantasy.（1分）

A.current

B.fundamental

C.infertile

D.unfold

79.Orderingfoodonlinemightbeandfaster,butit'snotgreat

forourhealth.（1分）

A.useful

B.new

C.convenient

D.waste

80.Theindustryisbyfivemultinationalcompanies.（1分）

A.dominated

B.derived

C.implied

D.contributed

81.Thesedogsaretofight.（1分）

A.crippled

B.talented

C.dominated

D.bred

82.I'ditifyouwouldturntheradiodown.（1分）

A.amuse

B.undertake

C.appreciate

D.suspect

83.Ifchildrenaretaughttoeathealthyandfoodfromanearly

age,theywouldgrowuptobestrong（1分）

A.nutritious

B.delicious

C.cheap

D.fast

84.Thesegamesallowgamerstowitheachotherandplay

withoragainstothergamers.（1分）

A.interact

B.influence

C.fight

D.meet

85.1mustmylawyerbeforeImakemyfinaldecisions.（1分）

A.contrast

B.contact

C.contract

D.compare

86.Ifagirljust,wantedtomarryarichmanregardlessofhischaracterortruefeelings,

her“goodmarriage“wouldjustbe.（1分）

A.self-confidence

B.self-satisfaction

C.self-reliance

D.self-deception

87.I9ditifyouwouldturntheradiodown.（1分）

A.amuse

B.undertake

C.appreciate

D.suspect

88.Theworkingprincipleofthismachineisthatthesignalwillbe

intodigitalcode.（1分）

A.piledup

B.converted

C.overwhelmed

D.crippled

89.Thesetypesofmediaofteninvolvetheandsharing

ofcontent（writing,pictures,andvideo）thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughthe

Internet.（1分）

A.creative

B.creating

C.creation

D.creativity

90.Fruitsanddrynutswouldyourhungerawayandkeepyoufrombinging

onjunkfood.（1分）

A.help

B.curb

C.make

D.increase

91.TheOriginofSpeciesisoneofthemostbookseverwritten.（1

分）

A.influential

B.invincible

C.deficient

D.rigorous

92.Whatthestorywantstotellusisthatitwillbedifficulttoto

principlesiftheirdifferencesonlylieinquantityratherthanquality.（1分）

A.resist

B.violate

C.adhere

D.break

93.Thenewenginemustbethoroughlybeforebeingoutonthemarket.（1分）

A.triedout

B.triedto

C.triedin

D.triedwith

94.SocialMediaisabouthowyouuseittoyour

relationshipswithotherpeopleinreallife.（1分）

A.find

B.enhance

C.build

D.make

95.Fruitsanddrynutswouldyourhungerawayandkeepyoufrombinging

onjunkfood.（1分）

A.help

B.curb

C.make

D.increase

96.TheOriginofSpeciesisoneofthemostbookseverwritten.（1

分）

A.influential

B.invincible

C.deficient

D.rigorous

97.Animalrightsarguethatzoosarereallyanimalprisonsandvery

oftencruel.（1分）

A.fragments

B.legislations

C.motivations

D.advocates

98.SinceChinahasenteredtheWTO,theonforeignbusinesseswill

graduallybereduced.（1分）

A.restrictions

B.access

C.exchange

D.opportunity

99.Wetriedtohimclimbingthemountainwithoutaguide.（1分）

A.discourage...from

B.encourage...from

C.persuade....to

D.encourage...to

100.Thetwocarswerebrokenintopiecesinthe.（1分）

A.collision

B.crash

C.collapse

D.confusion

二翻譯題（共35題，總分值35分）

101.Keepinmindthatwemaybeabletopreventyoungpeoplefromspeakingtheirmind,

butwecanneversucceedinmakingthemstopthinking.（1分）

102.Inancienttimes,ourphilosophersbelievedthatagoodkingshouldbetothepeople

asagoodfatheristohischildren.Hemustnevertreatthemcruellyonanyaccount.（1

分）

103.Hesaidthathewou1dratherdiethanbeconfinedtobedallhislifeandisolated

fromtheoutsideworl

D.（1分）

104.Noone'ssuggestingthatyousaydirectly〃I'mtoobusy"whenyourbosswalksupand

asksyoutotakeonanewproject.Instead,it'smorehelpfultopointouttoyourmanager

exactlyhowheavyyourcurrentworkloadis.It'snotasclearasjustsaying"Nope,sorry,〃

butitgetsthesamemessageacross:youhaveenoughonyourplate,andifyouaddsomething

else,you，11needtheirhelpdecidingwhatcomesoff.（1分）

105.Somecountriesrefusetogetinvolvedinthisdisputeandtheyresentanyforeign

interference.（1分）

106.OnememorablestoryinthenovelconcernshowLiuBeitriednottorouseCaoCao'

ssuspicionabouthisambitions,becauseifhedidhislifewouldbeatstake.（1分）

107.如果我們今天對環保問題只是嘴上說說，那我們最后的損失就會大大超過現在的經濟收益。

（outweigh）（1分）

108.SometimesIwentoutwiththem,coaxedintothestreet,outintothefields,down

bythecreek,bythelureofwhatIknewinstinctivelywasnormalchildhood.（1分）

109.Theytalkedforhoursatastretch,buttheystillfailedtosettletheirdifferences.

（1分）

110.他根據對孩子們行為的觀察得出結論：學習是一種自然的樂趣。（observation）（1分）

111.Hewassobigandtalentedthathecoulddominateanygamejustbybeingonthecourt.

MingledtheRocketstotheteam'sfirstplayoffappearanceinseveralyears,buthis

statisticaltotalswerenotsoimpressive.Still,Mingwasoneofthemostpopularplayers

inNBAhistory.Thefanslovedhim,andvotedhimintotheAll-Stargameeighttimes.（1

分）

112.只有這樣我們對他的這種古怪行為才能給予合理的解釋。（accountfor）（1分）

113.PrivatebusinessesarenJtaskingthegovernmenttoshieldthemagainst

competition.Theyjusthopenottobediscriminatedagainst.（1分）

114.Sometimestheythrewbitsoffood,andgotscantthanks;sometimesamischievouspebble,

andgotashowerofstonesandabuse.（1分）

115.在學習當中，重要的不是把一切都記住，而是運用你的想象力，創造性地、批判性地去進行

思考。（commit）（1分）

116.我現在記人的名字很困難，我想這肯定是年老造成的。（resultfrom）（1分）

117.Thegeneticisoutofthebottle.Yetthereareclearlysomeveryrealissuesthat

needtoberesolved.Likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,geneticallymodified

foodsmustbesubjectedtorigoroustesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotech

istemperedbythefactthatwehavearicharrayoffoodstochoosefrom-andasupply

thatfarexceedsourneeds.（1分）

118.整個會議過程中，她一直受到嚴厲的攻擊。但她一句話也沒說。(attack)(1分)

119.Howwarsendiseverybitasimportantaswhytheystartorhowthey'refought.Put

differently,fartoomanycivilwarsthroughouthistoryendquitebadly.（1分）

120.Nevertheless,forbiddingpeoplethingstheylikeorthinktheymightenjoyonlymakes

themwantthosethingsallthemore.（1分）

121.Heissodevotedtohisresearchthatitneveroccurstohimthathewillsoonhave

toretire.（1分）

122.Collegestudentshavechosentogrowandlearnnewskillsthattakeyearstodevelop,

sotheyprobablyneedatleastsomedegreeofdependenceontheirparents.（1分）

123.現在有一種提供給大學生的特別貸款。那些無法繳納學費的學生都可以從中獲益。

（available）（1分）

124.我們教師如果對學生的健康情況缺少關心，那是不能原諒的。（concern）（1分）

125.WhatwasloominglargeinhismindwasthespecteroftheFrenchRevolutionbecause

itloomedlargeinthemindsofallAmericans.（1分）

126.Inthepast,mediawascreatedfromoneplace,normallyacompany.Thenthecompany

wouldsendoutthemediatoconsumers.Butwithsocialmedia,manyindividualpeoplein

differentlocationscreatecontent.Thosepeopledon'tneedveryspecialskills.Onthe

otherhand,intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.Another

differenceisthatsocialmediacanbeproducedmuchfaster.Ittakesonlyafewminutes

towriteatwitterpost,forexample.Butitcantakemanymonthstoputtogetheramagazine,

oryearstomakeamovie.（1分）

127.Butfortheshiftoffocusinourdevelopmentpolicyfromthecoastalareastothe

centralandwesternareas,thelivesofournationalethnicminoritieswouldnothave

improvedsofast.（1分）

128.他們連續談判了好幾個小時，但是仍然沒有解決他們之間的分歧。（fail）（1分）

129.我們下車去伸伸胳膊和腿。我們前面是一片美麗的開闊地。（stretch）（1分）

130.5.There'snotellingwhatthoseterroristsmightdonext.Wemustbeonthelookout

allthetime.（1分）

131.MostAmericanscastcoldwateronacentralpremiseofmanyasongorpoem,thateach

personintheuniversehasonlyonetruelove.Aboutseven-in-ten（69%）peopledonotagree

withthatnotion;only28%do.Amongthosewhodoagree,men（31%）areslightlymorelikely

todosothanwomen（26%）.Youngandold,marriedandunmarriedareequallyskeptical.

（1分）

132.要想在競爭中獲勝，我們必須適應新的形勢。（adjust）（1分）

133.Ilistroopssuccessfullycheckedtheadvanceoftheenemywhoseoriginalintention

wastomakeasurpriseattack.（1分）

134.Whydoweorderwithmorerecklessabandonwhenwe'reusingoursmartphonesandlaptops?

Expertsaidthesebarrierstohumaninteractionessentiallyalsoactasbarrierstoshame.

Ifthere'snowaiter,there,snootherpersontomakethemfeelguiltyformaking

less-sensiblechoices.（1分）

135.Forallthewarmweather,freshairanddeliciousfood,herhealthstilldidnotrecover.

（1分）

三完形填空（共12題，總分值12分）

136.herearevariouswaystosaythingswithoutactuallyusingwords.Forexample,if

youwantto_1—aseatnexttoyouatasportsevent,youputasweaterorjacketacross

theseat.Whenyoudothis,your_2_tellspeoplethattheseatisnot_3—.Yoursweater

orjackethasmarkedtheplaceas_4—youforawhile.Thesamemessageisgiven_5—

youspreadablanketonabeach.Youaretellingpeoplewhich_6_youareclaiming.You

arelayingoutaboundary（界限，分界線）thatmarksasectionofthesandas_7_.It

includesnotonlytheblanketarea,butalsoasmallarea_8—it.

_9_youhappentogototheparkandoccupythemiddleofabench,youareshowing_10_

thatyouwanttheentirebenchtoyourselfforawhile._11_ifyouslideovertothesideofthe

bench,youarelettingpeopleknowthatyouarewillingto_12_thebenchwithothers.

Allhumanbeingsneedterritories（領土）,_13_areas,oftheirown.Allofusfindwaystomark

placesasours.Spacesayswithout_14_whataperson'sterritoryis.Spacealsotellssomething

aboutaperson's_15_towardsothers.

Dr.EdwardT.Hallwasoneofthefirstscientiststostudyhow"space_16_Hebelievesthateach

humanbeing,likeotheranimals,hasvariouszones_17_tomoveabout,ortostay.Dr.Hall

_18_thatthereisaninvisiblebubblearoundeachperson.Thisbubbledefineseachperson'sown

privateterritory.Itisthe_19_thatpeoplewantto_20_betweenthemselvesandotherpeople

orthings.（1分）

（1）.（0分）

A.find

B.reserve

C.assign

D.distribute

（2）.（0分）

A.action

B.act

C.behavior

D.performance

（3）.（0分）

A.sufficient

B.severe

C.available

D.steady

（4）.（0分）

A.fittinginto

B.sendingfor

C.callingon

D.belongingto

（5）.（0分）

A.when

B.though

C.if

D.and

（6）.（0分）

A.property

B.destination

C.space

D.basis

⑺.（0分）

A.you

B.others

C.yourself

D.yours

（8）.（0分）

A.around

B.besides

C.behind

D.in

(9).(0分)

A.After

B.If

C.Since

D.Although

(10).(0分)

A.theother

B.those

C.others

D.them

(11).(0分)

A.Thus

B.But

C.Therefore

D.Moreover

(12).(0分)

A.share

B.tackle

C.loan

D.entertain

(13).(0分)

A.and

B.also

C.but

D.or

(14).(0分)

A.sound

B.words

C.sentences

D.meanings

(15).(0分)

A.idea

B.view

C.attitude

D.image

(16).(0分)

A.tells

B.says

C.speaks

D.conveys

(17).(0分)

A.how

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich

(18).(0分)

A.estimates

B.claims

C.urges

D.inquires

(19).(0分)

A.pace

B.proportion

C.rate

D.distance

(20).(1分)

A.keep

B.get

C.take

D.make

137.Haveyou[askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythatthey

go2theirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand3subjects.

Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings4thatthey

learnatschool?

We5ourchildrentoschoolto6themforthetime7theywillbe