一、形容詞的定義形容詞1三、形容詞的用法（位置）二、常見形容詞-反義詞類/天氣類-重點四、多個形容詞并列的順序五、形容詞比較級&最高級的變化規則-重點六、形容詞原級&比較級&最高級句型-重點agirlacutegirlathingirlabeautifulgirlafamousgirl形容詞adjective一、形容詞的定義何為形容詞？用來修飾（形容）名詞,表示人或事物的特征、性質或狀態的詞拯救孤零零的名詞隱藏屬性：提高名詞格局二、常見形容詞-互為反義詞tall-shortyoung-oldthin-fatshort-longold-newbig-smallbad-goodthin-thickhot-coldbeautiful-uglyhandsome-uglyhappy-sadpoor-richhungry-fullfull-emptydirty-cleanbusy-freewet-dryhard-softweak-strongsweet-sourheavy-lighteasy-difficultfast-slowcheap-expensivesafe-dangerousquiet-noisy①選出正確的形容詞It'ssour/sweet.It'sdry/wet.cold-hot②迅速說出下列圖片的反義詞happy-sadcheap-expensiveslow-fastlight-heavyeasy-difficultweak-strongnew-oldclean-dirtypoor-richempty-fullsoft-hardcloudwindsnowrainsunfogsunny晴朗的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的windy刮風的cloudy多云的foggy有霧的三、形容天氣類的形容詞名詞-形容詞，詞尾通常+y四、形容詞的位置圈出下列形容詞1.Hereisaredapple.2.Heisanoldman.3.Itisadirtypig.形容詞的位置4.Thatmanisstrong.5.Thecamelisthirsty.6.Theboylookssad.形容詞+名詞系動詞+形容詞系動詞的分類常見系動詞類別例詞例句狀態系動詞beSheisverykind.表象系動詞seem、appearAmyseemsunhappy.持續系動詞keep、stay、remainWeshouldkeephealthy.變化系動詞become、get、turn、growTheleavesturnyellow.感官系動詞feel、look、sound、smell、tasteTheflowerslookbeautiful.五、多個形容詞修飾名詞的排序一張又大又漂亮的棕色圓形新木桌一般描繪性形容詞：beautiful,ugly,bad,interesting,boring...表示大小，長短，高低的形容詞：small,big,long,short,tall,high,low...表示形狀的形容詞：round，square...表示年齡，新舊的形容詞：old,young,new...表示顏色的形容詞：yellow,red,green,blue,black...五、多個形容詞修飾名詞的排序表示國籍，地區，出處的形容詞：French,Chinese,Japanese...表示物質，材料的形容詞：wooden,golden,woolen（羊毛的）口訣：美小圓舊黃，法國木書房表示被修飾的名詞：study,skirt,car,house...beautifulbigroundnewbrown五、多個形容詞修飾名詞的排序woodentable一張又大又漂亮的棕色圓形新木桌a1.一輛新的大型黑色德國進口汽車A.alargenewblackGermancarB.anewGermanblacklargecarC.aGermanblacklargenewcarC.alargenewGermanblackcar2.兩件又新又漂亮的紫色絲綢連衣裙A.twonewpurpleprettysilkdressesB.twopurpleprettynewsilkdressesC.twosilkpurpleprettynewdressesD.twoprettynewpurplesilkdresses3.一張昂貴的,新的法國產的圓形小沙發A.asmallexpensivenewroundFrenchsofaB.anexpensivesmallroundnewFrenchsofaC.anexpensiveroundnewsmallFrenchsofaD.anewsmallroundexpensiveFrenchsofa六、形容詞的比較級&最高級形容詞的三種形式tall高的taller更高的tallest最高的原級比較級最高級六、形容詞比較級&最高級的變化規則-（規則變化）原級比較級最高級talltallertallestshortshortershortestlongsmall（1）一般情況，直接+-er，-estlongerlongestsmallersmallest六、形容詞比較級&最高級的變化規則-（規則變化）原級比較級最高級nicenicernicestlatelaterlatestlargewidelargerlargestwiderwidest（2）以不發音的e結尾，+-r，-st六、形容詞比較級&最高級的變化規則-（規則變化）原級比較級最高級easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestbusyprettybusierbusiestprettierprettiest（3）以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i，再加-er，-est六、形容詞比較級&最高級的變化規則-（規則變化）原級比較級最高級bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatthinfatterfattestthinnerthinnest（4）以“重讀閉音節，輔元輔結構”結尾，雙寫尾字母，+-er，-est六、形容詞比較級&最高級的變化規則-（規則變化）原級比較級最高級carefulmorecarefulmostcarefulbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulinterestingdifficultmoreinterestingmostinterestingmoredifficultmostdifficult（5）多音節和部分雙音節詞，在原級前+more，most六、形容詞比較級&最高級的變化規則-（規則變化）-匯總（1）一般情況，直接+-er，-est（2）以不發音的e結尾，+-r，-st（3）以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i，再加-er，-est（4）以“重讀閉音節，輔元輔結構”結尾，雙寫尾字母，+-er，-est（5）多音節和部分雙音節詞，在原級前+more，most原級比較級最高級coldcleansadnicewetfineyoungsafeuglyheavyhungrydeliciousexpensivecoldercoldestcleanercleanestsaddersaddestnicernicestwetterwettestfinerfinestyoungeryoungestsafersafestuglierugliestheavierheaviesthungrierhungriestmoredeliciousmostdeliciousmoreexpensivemostexpensive六、形容詞比較級&最高級的變化規則-（???不規則變化）原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠)farthest(最遠)further(較遠；進一步)furthest(最遠；最大限度)oldolder(年紀較大的)oldest(年紀最大的)elder(較年長的)eldest(最年長的)原級比較級最高級littlemanybadgoodoldfarbetterbestlessleastmoremostworseworstolder(年紀較大的)oldest(年紀最大的)elder(較年長的)eldest(最年長的)farther(較遠)farthest(最遠)further(較遠；進一步)furthest(最遠；最大限度)七、形容詞原級&比較級&最高級的句型1.形容詞原級的用法①A+be+as+形容詞原級+as+B.(A和B一樣)Thefootballisasbigasthebasketball.asbigas和...一樣大

astallas和...一樣高

Mina

isastallasMiya.七、形容詞原級&比較級&最高級的句型1.形容詞原級的用法②A+be+not+as+形容詞原級+as+B.(A不如B)Thisbook

isnot

asnewasthatone.asnewas和...一樣新astallasasfatasasoldasasshortasaslazyasasbeautifulasascrazyasasjoyfulas2.形容詞比較級的用法①A+be+adj.比較級+than+B.(A比B更...)Thesnakeislongerthantheruler.longerthan比...更長

moreexpensivethan比...更貴

Theredcarismoreexpensivethanthebluecar.smallerbiggerfasterbettermorebeautifulheaviertallerheavierfastercheapermoredangerousslowerstrongerhealthiermoreexpensivemorebeautifulhotternoisier2.形容詞比較級的用法②a.A+be+adj.比較級+and+adj.比較級.(A越來越...)TinaTinaisgettingolderandolder.olderandolder越來越老

Erictallerandtaller越來越高Ericistallerandtaller.2.形容詞比較級的用法②a.A+be+adj.比較級+and+adj.比較級.(A越來越...)??5Amymoreandmorebeautiful越來越漂亮

b.A+be+moreandmore+adj.原級.(A越來越...)Amyismoreandmorebeautiful.??8moreandmoreexpensive越來越貴

Tomatoesaremoreandmoreexpensive.1.Theelephantis_____________________(big).biggerandbigger2.Itis_____________________(warm).warmerandwarmer3.Selinais_____________________(slim).slimmerandslimmer4.Mygradesare_____________________(good).betterandbetter6.Anna’sroomis_________________________(beautiful).moreandmorebeautiful5.Iam__________________________(careful).moreandmorecareful7.Mathsis_________________________(difficult).moreandmoredifficult2.形容詞比較級的用法TomJack-Whoisthinner，TomorJack?【強調范圍：2者之間】MikeDavid-Whichmanistaller，MikeorDavid?③Who/Which+be+adj.比較級,AorB?(哪一個/誰更…)-Tom.-Mike.2.形容詞比較級的用法④A+be+the+adj.比較級

(ofthetwo).

(A是兩者之間比較...的一個)TomJack【強調范圍：2者之間】Tomisthethinnerofthetwo.MikeDavidMikeisthetallerofthetwo.Jackisthefatterofthetwo.Davideistheshorterofthetwo.1.Whichis________________(small),thepigorthecat?smaller2.Thecatis________________(small)ofthetwo.thesmaller3.Whichis___________________(expensive),theflowerorthedoll?moreexpensive4.Thedollis___________________(expensive)ofthetwo.themoreexpensiveTimJerry5.Whois___________________(clean),TimortheJerry?cleaner6.Jerryis___________________(clean)ofthetwo.thecleaner2.形容詞比較級的用法⑤the+adj.比較級，the+adj.比較級.

(越…，就越…)Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.3.形容詞最高級的用法3.形容詞最高級的用法①A+be+the+adj.最高級+in/of+范圍.

(A是（范圍中）最...的)4.Teais________________(hot).5.Fireis_________________tea.6.Thesunis__________________ofthem.bigbiggerthanthebiggest1.Thepigis________________(big).2.Theelephantis_________________thepig.3.Thedinasouris__________________ofthem.hothotterthanthehottest【強調范圍：≥3者】1.Sportsman1is________________(tall).2.Sportsman2is_________________thanSportsman1.3.Sportsman3is__________________ofthem.talltallerthetallest4.AblueT-shirtis________________(dirty).5.Agreenblouseis_________________thanablueT-shirt.6.Aredcoatis__________________ofall.dirtydirtierthedirtiest7.Aplaneis________________(fast).8.Ahelicopteris_________________thanaplane.9.Arocketis__________________ofall.fastfasterthefastestthetallestthebiggestthelargestthemostexpensivethemostdangerousthelaziestthebestthemostdifficultthelongestthestrangesttheworstthehottestthefunniestthemostinterestingthemostfamousthetallesttheoldestthenicestthelargest蜥蜴thehighest德納里峰3.形容詞最高級的用法②A+be+oneof+the+adj.最高級+n.復數(+范圍).

(A是（范圍中）最...的之一)【強調范圍：≥3者】YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayers.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.用“oneof+the+adj.最高級+n.復數”的結構，完成下列句子1.TheYellowRiverisoneof_____________(long)____________(river)inChina.2.Thisis________________________(old)______________(building)inthisvillage.3.Timis_________________________(good)_____________(student)inourclass.4.Footballis_____________________________(popular)____________(sport)intheworld.5.Dolphinsare____________________________(clever)___________(animal)intheworld.6.Bettyis_____________________________(tall)___________(girl)intheclassroom.7.TheGreatWallis_________________________(great)___________(wonder)intheworld.8.Mathsis___________________________(difficult)____________(subject).9.Tinais___________________________(beautiful)____________(girl).10.Timis_____________________________(nice)___________(boy).thelongestriversoneoftheoldestbuildingsoneofthebeststudentsoneofthemostpopularsportsoneofthecleverestanimalsoneofthetallestgirlsoneofthegreatestwondersoneofthemostdifficultsubjectsoneofthemostbeautifulgirlsoneofthenicestboys3.形容詞最高級的用法③Which/Who+be+the+adj.最高級,A,BorC?

(哪一個/誰最…)【強調范圍：≥3者】Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorSuzhou?了解：“世界之最”1.Whichis________________(high)plateauintheworld?2.Whichis________________(long)riverintheworld?3.Whichis_________________(large)islandgroupintheworld?4.Whichis_________________(large)desertintheworld?5.Whichis________________(dry)desertintheworld?6.Whichis_____________________(dangerous)countryintheworld?7.Whichis______________(heavy)animalintheworld?thehighest青藏高原thelongestthelargestthelargestthedriestthemostdangeroustheheaviest尼羅河馬來群島撒哈拉沙漠阿塔卡馬沙漠阿富汗藍鯨3.形容詞最高級的用法④A+be+the+序數詞+adj.最高級+n.單數+范圍.（A是（范圍中）第幾最）TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.綜合練習原級比較級最高級fastslimhotfewbadwidethindirtyoldeasylittlemanydifficultfasterfastestslimmerslimmesthotterhottestfewerfewestworseworstwiderwidestthinnerthinnestdirtierdirtiestolder/elderoldest/eldesteasiereasiestlessleastmoremostmoredifficultmostdifficult1.TomisashappyasJill.2.Franisn’tastallasherbrother.3.MayaisascleverasPeter.4.Rick’sbookisasinterestingasNick’sbook.5.Themanisn’tasstrongasthewoman.6.Bikesaren’tasfastascars.cheapermoreexpensiveheavierlighterricherpoorerslowerfasterstrongerweakerneweroldertallersweetersaddestcoldestheaviershorterhotterbiggerbiggestfast