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languagepointsDiscussionWhatareyourfeelingsafteryoureadAnne’sstoryandherdiary?Whatapoorgirl!Shecouldn’tevenexperiencenatureintwoyears!Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun.Ifpeopleallovertheworldarefriends,theworldwillbeinpeace.Phrases對…友好合計幫助某人做某事讓某物被修讓某人作某事冷靜下來不得不關心照顧遛狗列出關于某物的清單嘲笑經歷
begoodtoadduphelpsb(to)dosthgetsthrepairedletsbdosthcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedabouttakecareofwalkthedogmakealistofsthlaughatgothrough躲藏寫下一系列的有能力做對…瘋狂與…有關例如成心為了太多碰巧做某事在黃昏的時候面對面hideawaysetdownaseriesofbeabletobecrazyaboutdowithforexampleonpurposeinordertotoomuchhappentodoatduskfacetofaceExercisesFindthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.1)_______2)_______3)_______________4)_______5)_______notinsideabuildingfeelingdisturbedtobeworriedaboutfree,nottieduptoexperiencesomethingoutdoorsupsetbeconcernedaboutloosegothroughExercises6)_______7)_______8)_______9)_______10)_______totakenonoticeofstayingclosetoandlookingatsomebodytobecomequietafternervousactivitypieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindownumberofthingsthathappenoneafteranotherignore
facetofacecalmdowncurtainseriesCanyoufillinthemissingwords?TuesdayAug,25thRainyAnothergoldmedal.Icanhardly_________whenI__________thisdairy.ThesedaysweChinese____________________the28thOlympicGames.Uptonow,thenumberofChinesegoldmedalshas_________23.Anyhowalltheplayershave___________scientifictrainingandhave_____________thegreatdifficulties.Tomydelight,itcan___thewholeworldknowChinawhich______(嘲笑〕Chinaatfirst.AndnowwehaveshowedthatChina__________toholdasuccessfulone.calmdownsetdownareconcernedaboutgonethrough
addupto
aseriesoflet
laughat
isabletoAddupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.and為并列連詞,連接句子祈使句以動詞開頭,說話對象為第二人稱
Hurryupandyouwillcatchthebus.Hurryuporyouwillmissthebus.and表示順向關系…,就能…or表示逆向關系,…,否那么…Tellhim/herthathe/she
shouldhavestudied….你告訴他他本來應該學習,…
shouldhavedone過去應該做某事而實際上沒有做,含有責備的意思Youshouldn’thaveleftwithoutsayinggood-bye.
shouldn’thavedone過去不應該做某事而實際上做了,含有責備的意思。Youcouldhavepassedtheexambutyoujustwerelazy.IwouldhavegonetoyourpartybutIwasbusy.本來可以做成某事,而實際上沒有做本來打算做某事,但實際上沒有做Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?like為介詞=suchasYouwantafriendYouwantafriendYoucouldtelleverythingto缺少賓語afriendwhom從句起到修飾作用,修飾前面的名詞afriend.形容詞修飾名詞作定語定語從句IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteveryaboutnature.Iwonderif/whether
我想知道是否我想知道我們是否還能見面。Iwonderif/whetherwecouldmeetagain.狀語從句主句IhavegrownsocrazyabouteveryaboutnaturebecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong.Itis….that我不知道這是不是因為我很久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。Itis……that強調句結構:Itis+強調局部+that+剩余句子局部我昨天在街上遇見了TomImetTominthestreetyesterday.強調主語強調賓語強調地點狀語強調時間狀語不能強調動詞ItwasIthatmetTominthestreetyesterday.ItwasTomthatImetinthestreetyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetTomyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetTominthestreet.
Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得很清楚,以前,湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未令我心迷神往過。spellbindv.
吸引人;迷人when引導的定語從句〔劃線局部〕修飾句中的timeItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.某人第幾次做某事ItisthesecondtimethatTomhasbeentoBeijing.ItwasthesecondtimethatTomhadbeentoBeijing.這是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。Itis/was+the+序數詞+time+that+主語+完成時態 Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.hangingbeforeverydustywindows現在分詞短語,修飾curtains.我只能透過骯臟的窗簾看大自然,窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前。addupOnday,Tomishavingbreakfastatarestaurant.HesawhisbestfriendJimcoming.Hesaid:“Yourarrivaladdtomypleasure.Let’shavebreakfasttogether〞.Jimagreed.AndthenJimaskedthewaitertoaddsomesugartohiscoffeesothatittastedmoredelicious.Aftertheyfinished,Tomaskedthewaitertoaddupthebill.Thebillsaddupto100Yuan.增加了把…加到…合計、把…加起來總計、總共,共達;1)_________allthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyouoweme.2)Allthenumbers___________exactly900.3)Thebadweatheronly_________ourdifficulties.4)Don’t______fuel______theflames.Addupadduptoaddedtoaddto
beconcernedabout我們應該關心環境保護。Weshouldbeconcernedabouttheenvironmentalprotection
Hewasconcernedwiththataccident.beconcernedwith與…有關,牽涉AsfarasIamconcerned,theideaisgood.
asfaras..beconcerned就…而言
gothrough他們在戰爭年代里經歷了很多困難。Theywentthroughmanydifficultiesduringthewar.IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldn’tfindmywallet.
仔細查找
setdownWewillsetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.Wewillsetouttoprepareforthepartynextmonth.Anewschoolwassetupinthesoutheastofthecity.Theyhavesetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld.開始做某事+doing開始做某事+todo建立、創立出發YesterdayweinvitedMr.Smithtohavelunchwithus.He_______atdawnandarrivedthereatabout11:00am.Mother________toprepareitat10:00am.DuringthelunchMr.Smithtoldusthathehad_______anewcompanylastyear.Hereally_______________(建立好的典范〕forus.setoffsetoutsetupsetagoodexample
inorderto他去到鎮里是為了賣他的畫Hewenttotowninordertosellhispainting.=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellhispainting.兩者的否認形式都是在to前加上not后面加上動詞原形inorderto可放在句首,soasto不能Hewenttotownsoastosellhispainting.Hewenttotownsothathecouldsellhispainting.
toomuchHehastoomuchmoney
Thequestionismuchtooeasy.+不可數名詞太多的…+形容詞,副詞實在太…Thedressis_______longforme.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar________furniture.It’s_________hot.Ihave_________homeworktodo,soIhavenotimetogotheremuchtoomuchtootoomuchtoomuch
dare情態動詞
Idarenotgooutaloneatnight.Dareyougooutaloneatnight?Ifyoudarespeaktomelikethatagain,you’llbesorry.Shedarenot(daren’t)saywhatshethinks.用于否認句用于疑問句用于條件句沒有人稱和數的變化dare實義動詞Idon’tdaretogooutaloneatnight.Doyoudaretogooutaloneatnight?Hedarestogooutaloneatnight.daresb.todosth.向……挑戰要〔某人做某事〕Idarehimtojumpoverthestream.有人稱和數的變化后接todo的形式(有時可接不帶to的不定式)借助于助動詞構成疑問和否認可用于肯定句StudyinglanguagepointsKeywords1.addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(回歸課本P1)vt.&vi.加,添,增加;相加;補充說Eg:1〕Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist?2〕Add6and6tomake12.3〕That’sallIwanttosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketoadd?Phrases:addupsth./addsth.up把……加起來addupto加起來共計/達〔不用于被動語態)addto增加,增添〔后多接抽象名詞〕add...to...把……加到/進……里addthat...補充〔說〕……*n.addition加;增加的人或事物;adj.additional附加的;另外的;外加的Keywords1)______somemilkandsugar_____coffeebeforedrinkingit.2)Whenwe_______allthecosts,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.3)Hiswholeschooleducation___________nomorethantenyears.Practice1Add
to
addedupaddedupto
4)Hisreturninghomesafeandsound————
herpleasure.addedto2.upsetYourfriendcomestoschoolvery.
〔回歸課本P1〕1)adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的(通常不置于名詞前)eg:Whatmadeyousoupset?beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心eg:She’sreallyupsetaboutlosingthemoneywhenbuyingclothes.2)vt.〔upset,upset,upsetting〕使不安;使心煩;弄翻,打翻;打亂,擾亂〔方案等.eg:Hisfather’sdeathupsethimverymuch.
KeywordsPhrases:(sth.)upsetsb.〔某事〕使某人心煩意亂(sb.)upsetsth.〔某人〕打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打亂方案upsetone’sstomach使〔腸胃〕不適eg:Therainupsetourplanforapicnic.Hemadeamovementandupsethisglass.Don’tupsetyourselfaboutitKeywordswasupsetPractice2completethefollowingsentences:〔1〕Butbeforeyouunwarpthatpackage,you’llseewhyI________________(難過)atfirst.〔2〕(你別為這事煩惱了)—let’sjustforgetit.3.ignoreYou’llthebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(回歸課本P1)vt.不理睬,無視;不顧,忽略〔不計〕Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.Thepolicemanignoredpersonaldangertosavealittlegirl.ignorancen.無知,愚昧,不知道;ignorantadj.無知的,愚昧的,不知道的;beignorantofsth:不知道某事
KeywordsPractice3MultipleChoice.1)Ashehasbeenillinbedforseveralmonths,hewas_____ofthenewdevelopmentinthisfield.A.awareB.consciousC.ignorantDignoranceThebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto_______him.A.ignoreB.neglectC.omitD.overlook4.Calm…gosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.1)adj.平靜的;鎮靜的,沉著的。eg:Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.Shetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.2)vi.平靜,鎮靜。常用于calmdown,表示“平靜下來〞。eg:Thesituationcalmeddownslowly.3)vt.使平靜,使鎮靜。常用于calmdown。eg:Atlastwecalmedhimdown。
注意:calmdown作不及物動詞短語時,意為“〔人〕冷靜下來;〔風、海等〕平靜下來〞;作及物動詞短語時,意為“使〔人〕沉著,使〔人〕沉住氣〞。
Keywords5.concern:
Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouare
abouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(回歸課本P1)
eg.Theseproblemsconcernall.Sheconcernsherselfwithherson’sfuture.=Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.vt.涉及,關系到,參與;(使)擔憂,(使)操心
concernsth./sb.與……有關系concernoneselfwith/aboutsb./sth.忙于;關心
beconcernedabout/forsb./sth.使擔憂;使煩惱
=beworriedaboutsb./sth.Keywords6.Cheat…,asksyoutohelphim/hercheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.(P1)vt.騙取;欺詐〔某人〕eg:Hecheatedhiswayintothejob.cheatsb.intodoingsth.騙某人做某事cheatsb.(out)ofsth.騙某人某物2〕vi.行騙;欺詐;作弊;作假;cheaton/at/in…作弊;欺詐;行騙
KeywordsPractice5Completethefollowingsentences:在考試中作弊是在欺騙自己。_______intheexamis__________himself.2)那位生意人騙了她的錢。Thesalesman________her_____hermoney.Cheatingcheatingcheated
of
.7.gothroughsth.
...,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouare----?(回歸課本P2):1)toexaminecarefully,search,discussindetail仔細檢查;詳細討論eg.Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.2)toexperience,suffer經歷;遭受eg:Hewentthroughahardtimewhilehiswifewassick.KeyphrasesPassthrough通過;穿過
eg:Hashegonethroughtheexamination?Bepublished被出版;發行
eg:Thebookwentthroughsixeditionswithinayear.Bepassed;被通過
eg:ThelawhasgonethroughParliament.Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.Thesecountrieshavegonethrough
toomanywars.Let’sgothrough
theargumentsagain.Ittookusawholeweektogothrough
oneofthegreatforestsintheNortheast.Thebilldidn’tgothrough.Practice68.setdown放下,記下;登記Idon’twanttoaseriesoffactsinadiary...(回歸課本P2)setabout(doingsth.)著手〔做某事〕setout(todosth.)開始,著手〔做某事〕setaside留出;不顧setback〔把鐘等〕往回撥;推遲setfree釋放;解放setup開辦;建立;設立setoff動身,出發〔去某地〕;使爆炸setout動身,出發;著手;安排,組織setanexample樹立setfireto...=set...onfire縱火燒
Keyphrases9.aseriesof:一系列,一連串。其中series為名詞,一般與介詞of連用,說明同一事物中的“系列〞“連續〞“一連串〞。eg:1〕Therewillbeaseriesoffootballgamesnextmonth.2)Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.Attention:Series單復同形,作主語時謂語動詞根據series單復數概念決定,不根據of后的名詞決定。eg:1〕Aseriesoflecturesisscheduled。2〕Twoseriesofnewstampshavecomeout.KeyphrasesMultipleChoiceShe_________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.setonThispublishingfirmisplanning________schooltextbooks.A.aseriesnewofB.newaseriesofC.ofaseriesnewD.anewseriesofPractice74610.
be/get/growcrazyabout/oversth.愛上,迷戀于;熱衷于。eg:Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.becrazytodosth
做…是瘋狂的
eg:Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.=It’scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.
likecrazy發瘋似地;拼命地;猛烈地
eg:wehavetoworklikecrazytogetthisfinishedontime.Keyphrases11
stay(linkv)+adj/n1)Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.2)Hestayedsingleallhislife.3)Theweatherstayedhot.4)Stayseated!Keyphrases12.Purpose…,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven…目的,意圖;1〕用于a/thepurposeindoing,表示做某事的目的。eg:Whatisyourpurposeindoingthis?2〕用于thepurposeof,表示“…的目的〞。eg:Thepurposeofthemeetingistoelectanewcaptain.onpurpose成心地,特意地。eg:Ifyoujokewithhim,he’llthinkyouarehurtinghimonpurpose.
Keywords13.inordertodo…=soastodo…inorderto放在句首和句末;soasto只用于句末eg.Heworkedhardinorder/soastopassthemathsexam.Weleftearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Weleftearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.=Inordertocatchthefirstbus,weleftearly.Keyphrases14.dare:…Ididn’tdareopenawindow…v.有人稱和數的變化;后跟動詞不定式,但在否認句中不定式的符號可以省略。eg.Hedarestowalkaloneatnight.Hedoesn’tdaretotakeithome.aux.一般用于否認句、疑問句和條件句,后面跟動詞原形,沒有to,不用于肯定句中〔除了在Idaresay…這樣的習語中〕eg:Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion?Idaren’taskyoubecauseIthoughtImustbewrong.
KeywordsFilltheblankswithdifferentformof“dare〞.1)Noone________gointotheoldhouseatnight.2)_______you_______drivethatcarwithoutaskingyourparents’permission?Practice4dareddareDo52
15.
happenvi.1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧=tobeorasifbychanceIhappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.Ithappens/happenedthatclauseIthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled.Keywords16.Lookatthepictureandmakesentencesbyusing“facetoface〞intwoways:
1)Hisbossistalkingtohimfacetoface.2)Hisbosshavingaface-to-facetalkwithhim.Keyphrases16.ShareShareyourlistwithanotherpair.1)V.分享,分擔,合用;常用于share〔in〕sth.withsb.eg:Shealwayssharesherhappinessandworrieswithme.Theysharearoom.2)n.一份;局部;份額eg:Idomyshareofthehousework.Don’tworry---you’llgetyourfairshare.17.suffer:She
fromloneliness,...(回歸課本P4)v.遭受;忍受;經歷suffersth遭受痛苦,遭受損失sufferfrom…患有(病痛),為……所苦sufferfor為…而受苦eg.Hediedquickly,hedidn’tsufferverymuch.Thecompanysufferedagreatlossbecauseoftheaircrash.Heoftensuffersfromheadachesatnight.Keywords1)Hiswork__________becausehewasworriedabouthismother’shealth.2)She___________alotofpainoverthepastwithherbad-temperedhusband.Practice4sufferedsuffered1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.句中Whilewalkingthedog,…=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…Whiledoing…意為“在……期間,在做……的時候〞。eg:Whileprovidingconveniencetoconsumers,plasticbagshavealsocausedseriouspollution,wasteofenergyandresources.Keysentencepatterns※歸納:此句型的使用條件:(1)在__________狀語從句中;(2)如果從句的主語與主句的主語_________,而且從句中的謂語含有______動詞的某種形式;(3)從句中的主語和be可以省略,并且要______________,不能只省略其一。1)WhenIwastravelinginBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.__________________inBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.2)Whenyoua
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