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山東省東營市勝利第二中學2024屆中考英語模擬試題含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—I’mnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatcanIdo?—.Youcanmakeit.A.Behardonyourself B.Mindyourmanners C.Keepyourcool D.You’rekidding2、—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple________canattractmanypeople.A.which B.who C.whom D.where3、Weshouldmakeuseofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.A.properB.simpleC.usual4、LastyearourclasshadaReadingCorner.Sofar,we____________morethan200books.A.werereading B.havereadC.willread D.read5、—youeverAmerica?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneto B.Have;gonein C.Have;beento D.Have;beenin6、_______everyonewithpoliteness(禮貌)eventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A.Totreat B.Treating C.Treat7、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Bettergothereonfoot.It’sonlyaboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.howfarthenearestbankis B.howfaristhenearestbankC.howIcangettothenearestbank D.howcanIgettothenearestbank8、AccordingtotheFrenchgovernment,themainbodyandtwobelltowersofNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)intime.A.issaved B.aresaved C.wassaved D.weresaved9、TheDiaryofaYoungGirlbecameabest-sellerassoonasitwaspublished.Youcaneasilyknowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordby.A.thewayitisformed B.itsplaceinthesentenceC.readingthewordsbefore D.guessingwhatcomesnext10、—IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Youdid? B.Ihopeso. C.Haveagoodtime. D.That’sallright.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當的單詞或詞語完成短文,用A、B、C、D等表示):Oneofthemostnecessarythingsintheworldismakingfriends.Ifyouhaveagoodfriend,youarelucky.Agoodfriendismore1thanmoneyoranythingelseintheworld.Youdon’thavetoberichbutyoucannothavenofriends.Sometimesyourfriendistheonlyonestands2you.Howcanwemakefriendsinthe3way?First,youmustknowthepersonyouwanttomakefriendswith.Ifyoufindheoftentells4,orhedoesn’thelpothersintrouble,you’dbetternotmakefriendswithhim.Agoodfriendwillbehappywhenyouwin.Also,hewillbesadifyou5.Ifyouhavesomequestionsaboutyourstudies,hewillbequitewillingtoteachyou6youunderstand.Ifyouwanttohavethiskindoffriend,youmusttryyourbesttobelikethis.Ifyoudothat,I’msureyouwillhavemanygoodfriends.1.A.lovely B.important C.useless D.exciting2.A.outof B.infrontof C.nextto D.oppositeto3.A.lucky B.fast C.easy D.correct4.A.lies B.stories C.jokes D.truths5.A.rise B.fail C.move D.change6.A.when B.after C.since D.untilⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的動詞,并用其適當的形式填空,有的需要加助動詞或動詞不定式符號.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.
Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1.betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2.inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3.moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5.yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、HappyFamilySaladIngredients(成分):★Twoadults(married,responsibleandlovingparents)★Onechild(ormore)★Twolargebowlsoftolerance★Acupofunderstanding★Fourleavesoffunandgames★Twotablespoonsofsaladcreamofkindness★Awholeheap(堆)ofsharingandcaring★Abagofhappythoughts★AbagofsmilesMethods(做法):1Putalltheingredientsexcepttheleavesoffunandgames,creamofkindness,happythoughtsandsmiles,inamixingbowl.2Pourinthecreamofkindnessandmixwell.3Arrangetheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.4Sprinkle(撒上)thehappythoughtsandsmilesontopandserve.Servingsuggestions:Donotputintothefridge.Alwaysservesaladfreshandeatimmediately,andtogetherasafamily.Stalesaladshouldbethrownawaybeforeitcausessadness.TheHappyFamilySaladcanbeeatenatanytimeofthedayaspartofbreakfast,lunchordinner.1.Whichingredientwillthewriterchoosefor“HappyFamilySalad”?A.Grandparentsandatleastachild. B.Understandingandhappythoughts.C.Saladcreamofkindnessandfriendship. D.Fourleavesoffunandgameswithoutsmiling.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stale”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Losingfreshness. B.Beingcoldness.C.Gettinghardness. D.Tastingbadness.3.Whatdoes“HappyFamilySalad”mainlytellus?A.Howtomakeadelicioussalad. B.Howtohaveahappyfamilylife.C.Howoftenitisthebesttoeatasalad. D.Howmanyingredientsthereareinasalad.B14、StudentsinwesternOhio(俄亥俄州)havetosay“bye-bye”tosnowdays.Snowmayfall,butstudentswon’tbeabletospendthedayssledding(滑雪橇).Classeswillcontinueonline.Officialssaythatholdingelectronicworkdays(e-days)willhelpstudentskeepupwiththeirstudies.ItwillalsopreventrequiringstudentstomakeupschooldayslaterinJune.Whichwouldyouprefer:spendingacolddayonacomputer,orsittinginschoolinJunewhenyoushouldbeonvacation?JordanDewar,astudentreporter,holdstheopinionthathavingonlineworkonasnowdayisthebetterchoice.“Youwouldbeworkingonadaythatyoualreadyplannedonhavingschoolwork.”“Havingextradaysofschoolinsummercaninterferewith(妨礙)families’vacationplans.Besides,whatifyourschooldoesnothaveair-conditioning?ImaginesweatingthroughsevenhoursatschoolonahotJunedaywhenyoucouldhavebeenrelaxingbyapoolwithyourfamily.Doesn’tane-daysoundbetterthanthat?”JordanDewarsaid.Forsomestudents,itwouldbeeasiertoconcentrate(專注)one-daysthanonmakeupdays.“Youcandoalittleworkonline,goplay,andthencomebacklater,”saysRachelMeyers,12.“ButonJunedaysyouwouldjusthavetositthereforsevenhours,thinkingabouthowyoucouldbeoutside,soyoulosefocus.”Therearesomestudentsarguingthatit’snotfairtoditchsnowdays,however.Theysaythatsnowdaysgivethemamuch-neededbreak.Theyalsonotethatmissingadayhereandthereisnotenoughtoputthembehind.MoststudentsinSilverValleySchoolthinkoneproblemofe-daysisthatsometimessiblings(兄弟姐妹們)havetosharecomputersathome.Inaddition,itpunishesthestudentswhodon’thavecomputersathome.Whenschoolstartsagainaftere-days,thesestudentswillbeleftbehindandhavetoworkdouble-timetocatchupwithothers.“Schoolbudgetcuts(預算削減)acrossthecountryareexpectedtocontinueintothe2017-2018schoolyear.”theAmericanAssociationofSchoolAdministrators(AASA)Websitestates.“Theschoolwouldn’tbeabletoaffordbothonlineclassesandtakingcareoftheschool,”AustinKrewson,aneighthgrader,says.Moreover,electricityislikelytobecutoffduringsnowstorms.Ifkidsdon’thavepowerathome,themoneyandthetimeinrunningthenewprogramwouldbewasted.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.OfficialssuggeststudentsshouldhavemoreschooldaysinJune.B.Officialsbelievesnowdaysputstudentsbehindintheirstudies.C.Studentshavetoendsnowdaysearlierthanplanned.D.Studentswon’thavesleddingclassesatschool.2.Thestudentreporter,JordanDewar,believesthat_____.A.siblingscanhelpeachotherwiththeirstudiesone-daysB.studentscanlearnbetterone-daysthanonmakeupdaysC.havinge-daysinwinterwillsavethecostofair-conditioningD.studentsshouldstudyonlinewhenitsnowsheavilyonweekdays3.Whatdoestheword“ditch”inParagraph5probablymean?A.giveupB.putoffC.carryoutD.payfor4.ThewritermentionsthestatementsontheAASAWebsiteto_____.A.explainthereasontoholdthee-dayprogramB.showthedifficultyofrunningthee-dayprogramC.suggestgovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyoneducationD.stresswhysomestudentscan’taffordcomputersforonlineclassesC15、MeiQiyue,13,ofChongqing,leavesherdorm(寢室)earlyeverymorninganddoesn’treturnuntillateatnight.Shefeelsstressedinthedorm.“Myroommateslookdownonme.WhenIsaysomething,theyneveragreewithme.Sometimes,theyevenlaughatmetogether,”saidMei.“Thedormislikehell.IwanttoleavethemomentIwalkin.”Meiisnotalone.Manymiddleschoolstudentslavesuchproblems.Plans,opinionsandothersmalldifferencescancreateconflict(沖突).“Mostteenagersaretheonlychildinthefamilywheretheyarethe‘King’or‘Queen’.Theycan’tstandotherkids’differentideas,soconflictsbetweenthemcomeoutinthedorm,”saidSunYunxiao,aprofessorinBeijing.AccordingtoSun,roommaterelationsareimportantinschools,andstudentsshouldbeseriousaboutthem.Hesuggeststhatstudentsshouldbepatient,sincere(真誠)andcooperativeindealingwiththeirroommates.ZouMing,14,ofShanxi,andhisroommatesdidn’tcleantheirdormforalongtimeduringtheirfirstsemester.“Later,webegantohateeachotherbecausenobodywouldclean,”saidZou.“Oneday,wehadadormmeeting.Atthemeetingwediscussedtheproblemseriouslyanddecidedeachotherofuswouldcleanforaweek.”Afterthemeeting,theycleanedthedormforthefirsttimetogether,andtheboyshavebecomegoodfriends.“Ithinkweshouldtakecareofthedormlikeourfamilyandourroommateslikeourbrothers,”saidZou.“Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveahappydormlikeandmakelifelongfriends.”1.WhydoesMeiQiyuedislikestayinginherdorm?A.Becauseshealwaysthinksdifferentlyfromothers.B.Becauseshethinksherroommatesalwayslookdownher.C.Becausetheconditionofherdormisverypoor.D.Becausesheistooshytotalkwithanybody.2.Whatmakesstudentsindormshaveconflicts,accordingtoProfessorSun?A.Thattheywanttobetheonlyoneinthedorm.B.Thattheyhopetostudyindormsratherthaninclassrooms.C.Thattheyarenotusedtohearingdifferentideas.D.Thattheyhaven’tlearnedhowtocareabouteachother.3.WhatwastheoriginalprobleminZouMing’sdorm?A.Noonecleanedthedorm.B.Theyhatedeachother.C.Theyhadnosimilarinterests.D.Theydidn’thelpeachother.4.Whatproblemdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.Studentscan’tmakefriendseasilyinanewschool.B.Chinesemiddleschoolstudentsarenotreallytobeindependent.C.Keepinggoodroommaterelationsisnoteasyforsomestudents.D.Studentsstillneedtheirparents’helpevenwhentheyareinmiddleschool.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MeiQiyue’sroommatesenjoylaughingather,becausesheisdifferent.B.Mostteenagerswillbethe“Kings”or“Queens”ofourcountry.C.Studentsshouldtakeroommaterelationsseriously.D.Zou’sbrothersshouldtakecareofthedormwithhim.D16、CaringforMotherEarthWehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.April22isEarthDay.Thetheme(主題)ofthisyearis“GreenCities.”Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroofprogram.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetalotofrainwater.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation.Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.InSingapore,almosteveryoneknowsthezero-energybuildingsinSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.1.ThethemeofEarthDayforthisyearis______.A.GreenRoofs B.GreatTransportationC.GreenCities D.EnvironmentalProtection2.Whichcountryopenedtheworld’sfirstBRTsystemin1974?A.America. B.Brazil. C.Mexico. D.Singapore.3.WhatisSingaporefamousfor?A.Specialtransitsystem. B.Thelevelofairpollution.C.Coolandcleanwater. D.Thezero-energybuildings.E17、(D)
Familymeals:EasyfishpieByCarolineHireAsimplefishpiethat’squicktoprepareCookabigdishforthewholefamilywithinonehourJustfollowmeandhaveatry1.HowlongdoesittaketoprepareandcookthedishA.15minutesB.25minutesC.55minutesD.60minutes2.HowmuchmilkdoyouneedtocookthedishA.25mlB.50gC.400mlD.400g3.Beforeboilingthepotatoes,whatshouldyoudowiththemA.Addenoughwatertocoverthem.B.Addenoughflourstocoverthem.C.Poursomemilkintothepan.D.Putsomebutterintothepan.4.Whendoyouneedtoaddcheesepowdertothedish?A.Afterthedishgetsthick.B.Aftertakingofftheheat.C.Afterspooningthepotatoesontopoftheplate.D.Afterthedishgetsgodenandandbuildingattheedges.5.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.InamagazineB.InanewspaperC.OnawebsiteD.InatextbookF18、AnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.Duringhisstagelife,hecombined(融合)thetraditionsofthepastandhisowncreations,creatingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto"TheMeiLanfangSchool".HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoforeigners,winninginternationalfame(名聲)intheworld.Forhalfacentury,MeiLanfangwasahouseholdnameinChina.MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Toimprovethis,heexercisedthemdayafterday.Hewouldflykitesandlookatthemmovingslowlyinabluesky.Healsokeptpigeonsinordertolookatthemflyinghigherandhigheruntiltheydisappearedintotheclouds.Thankstohisefforts,hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.Inover50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersinthetraditionalPekingOperaperformance(表演).Hecompletelychangedbothstagemake-upandcostumes,andmadecharacters'performancericher.Healsowrotemanynewplays,designingthedanceshimself.Theyarepartofthegreatlegacy(遺贈)thathelefttoPekingOpera.In1930,MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisgreatperformancesfascinatedtheaudience,makingthemrealizethatPekingOperawasamostvaluableformofart.1.WhatdoesthefirstsentenceofthepassagemeaninParagraph1?A.PekingOperawouldnotbewell-knownwithoutMeiLanfang.B.MeiLanfangmadePekingOperaacompleteartform.C.MeiLanfangwoninternationalfameintheworld.D.MeiLanfangplaysanimportantroleinPekingOpera.2.HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexer
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