金屬切削metalcutting機(jī)床machinetool金屬工藝學(xué)technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction聯(lián)結(jié)link傳動drive/transmission軸shaft彈性elasticity頻率特性frequencycharacteristic誤差error響應(yīng)response定位allocation機(jī)床夾具jig動力學(xué)dynamic運動學(xué)kinematic靜力學(xué)static分析力學(xué)analysemechanics拉伸pulling壓縮hitting剪切shear扭轉(zhuǎn)twist彎曲應(yīng)力bendingstress強(qiáng)度intensity三相交流電three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles變壓器transformer異步電動機(jī)asynchronousmotor幾何形狀geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流電路ACcircuit機(jī)械加工余量machiningallowance變形力deformingforce變形deformation應(yīng)力stress硬度rigidity熱處理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脫碳decarburization滲碳carburization電路circuit半導(dǎo)體元件semiconductorelement反饋feedback發(fā)生器generator直流電源DCelectricalsource門電路gatecircuit邏輯代數(shù)logicalgebra外圓磨削externalgrinding內(nèi)圓磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding變速箱gearbox離合器clutch絞孔fraising絞刀reamer螺紋加工threadprocessing螺釘screw后角clearanceangle龍門刨削planing主軸spindle主軸箱headstock卡盤chuck加工中心machiningcenter車刀lathetool車床lathe鉆削鏜削bore車削turning磨床grinder基準(zhǔn)benchmark鉗工locksmith鍛forge壓模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching裝配assembling鑄造found流體動力學(xué)fluiddynamics流體力學(xué)fluidmechanics加工machining液壓hydraulicpressure切線tangent機(jī)電一體化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration氣壓airpressurepneumaticpressure穩(wěn)定性stability介質(zhì)medium液壓驅(qū)動泵fluidclutch液壓泵hydraulicpump閥門valve失效invalidation強(qiáng)度intensity載荷load應(yīng)力stress安全系數(shù)saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺紋thread螺旋helix鍵spline銷pin滾動軸承rollingbearing滑動軸承slidingbearing彈簧spring制動器arresterbrake十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié)crosshead聯(lián)軸器coupling鏈chain皮帶strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining變速箱體gearboxcasing腐蝕rust氧化oxidation磨損wear耐用度durability隨機(jī)信號randomsignal離散信號discretesignal超聲傳感器ultrasonicsensor集成電路integratecircuit擋板orificeplate殘余應(yīng)力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining電動機(jī)electromotor汽缸cylinder過盈配合interferencefit熱加工hotwork攝像頭CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer優(yōu)化設(shè)計optimaldesign工業(yè)造型設(shè)計industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滾齒hobbing插齒gearshaping伺服電機(jī)actuatingmotor銑床millingmachine鉆床drillmachine鏜床boringmachine步進(jìn)電機(jī)steppermotor絲杠screwrod導(dǎo)軌leadrail組件subassembly可編程序邏輯控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC電火花加工electricsparkmachining電火花線切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相圖phasediagram熱處理heattreatment固態(tài)相變solidstatephasechanges有色金屬nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纖維syntheticfibre電化學(xué)腐蝕electrochemicalcorrosion車架automotivechassis懸架suspension轉(zhuǎn)向器redirector變速器speedchanger板料沖壓sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining車間workshop工程技術(shù)人員engineer氣動夾緊pneumalock數(shù)學(xué)模型mathematicalmodel畫法幾何descriptivegeometry機(jī)械制圖Mechanicaldrawing投影projection視圖view剖視圖profilechart標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standardcomponent零件圖partdrawing裝配圖assemblydrawing尺寸標(biāo)注sizemarking技術(shù)要求technicalrequirements剛度rigidity內(nèi)力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲勞極限fatiguelimit斷裂fracture塑性變形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial剛度準(zhǔn)則rigiditycriterion墊圈washer墊片spacer直齒圓柱齒輪straighttoothedspurgear斜齒圓柱齒輪helical-spurgear直齒錐齒輪straightbevelgear運動簡圖kinematicsketch齒輪齒條pinionandrack蝸桿蝸輪wormandwormgear虛約束passiveconstraint曲柄crank搖桿racker凸輪cams共軛曲線conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定義域definitionaldomain值域range導(dǎo)數(shù)\\微分differentialcoefficient求導(dǎo)derivation定積分definiteintegral不定積分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游標(biāo)卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻絲tap二階行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩陣inversematrix線性方程組linearequations概率probability隨機(jī)變量randomvariable排列組合permutationandcombination氣體狀態(tài)方程equationofstateofgas動能kineticenergy勢能potentialenergy機(jī)械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy動量momentum桁架truss軸線axes余子式cofactor邏輯電路logiccircuit觸發(fā)器flip-flop脈沖波形pulseshape數(shù)模digitalanalogy液壓傳動機(jī)構(gòu)fluiddrivemechanism機(jī)械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷卻quench淬火hardening回火tempering調(diào)質(zhì)hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain結(jié)合劑bondingagent砂輪grindingwheel銑削mill銑刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齒輪加工gearmechining齒輪gear主運動mainmovement主運動方向directionofmainmovement進(jìn)給方向directionoffeed進(jìn)給運動feedmovement合成進(jìn)給運動resultantmovementoffeed合成切削運動resultantmovementofcutting合成切削運動方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle金屬切削metalcutting機(jī)床machinetool金屬工藝學(xué)technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction聯(lián)結(jié)link傳動drive/transmission軸shaft彈性elasticity頻率特性frequencycharacteristic誤差error響應(yīng)response定位allocation機(jī)床夾具jig動力學(xué)dynamic運動學(xué)kinematic靜力學(xué)static分析力學(xué)analysemechanics拉伸pulling壓縮hitting剪切shear扭轉(zhuǎn)twist彎曲應(yīng)力bendingstress強(qiáng)度intensity三相交流電three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles變壓器transformer異步電動機(jī)asynchronousmotor幾何形狀geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流電路ACcircuit機(jī)械加工余量machiningallowance變形力deformingforce變形deformation應(yīng)力stress硬度rigidity熱處理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脫碳decarburization滲碳carburization電路circuit半導(dǎo)體元件semiconductorelement反饋feedback發(fā)生器generator直流電源DCelectricalsource門電路gatecircuit邏輯代數(shù)logicalgebra外圓磨削externalgrinding內(nèi)圓磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding變速箱gearbox離合器clutch絞孔fraising絞刀reamer螺紋加工threadprocessing螺釘screw銑削mill銑刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齒輪加工gearmechining齒輪gear主運動mainmovement主運動方向directionofmainmovement進(jìn)給方向directionoffeed進(jìn)給運動feedmovement合成進(jìn)給運動resultantmovementoffeed合成切削運動resultantmovementofcutting合成切削運動方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle龍門刨削planing主軸spindle主軸箱headstock卡盤chuck加工中心machiningcenter車刀lathetool車床lathe鉆削鏜削bore車削turning磨床grinder基準(zhǔn)benchmark鉗工locksmith鍛forge壓模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching裝配assembling鑄造found流體動力學(xué)fluiddynamics流體力學(xué)fluidmechanics加工machining液壓hydraulicpressure切線tangent機(jī)電一體化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration氣壓airpressurepneumaticpressure穩(wěn)定性stability介質(zhì)medium液壓驅(qū)動泵fluidclutch液壓泵hydraulicpump閥門valve失效invalidation強(qiáng)度intensity載荷load應(yīng)力stress安全系數(shù)saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺紋thread螺旋helix鍵spline銷pin滾動軸承rollingbearing滑動軸承slidingbearing彈簧spring制動器arresterbrake十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié)crosshead聯(lián)軸器coupling鏈chainadjustablespanner活動扳手anglecutter角銑刀anvil鐵?arbour心軸backing襯墊beltsander帶式打磨機(jī)buffing拋光chamferingmachine倒角機(jī)chamferingtool去角刀具chisel扁鏨chuck夾具compass兩角規(guī)concavecutter凹面銑刀convexcutter凸形銑刀crossjoint十字接頭cuttingedgeclearance刃口余隙角drillstand鉆臺edgefile刃用銼刀file銼刀flangejoint凸緣接頭grinder砂輪機(jī)hammer鐵錘handbrace手搖鉆hatching剖面線hexagonheadedbolt六角頭螺栓hexagonnut六角螺帽indexhead分度頭jack千斤頂jig治具kit工具箱lapping研磨metalsaw金工鋸noseangle刀角pinchers鉗子pliers鋏鉗plug柱塞頭polisher磨光器protabledriller手提鉆孔機(jī)punch沖頭sandpaper砂紙scraper刮刀screwdriver螺絲起子scribing劃線secondoutfile中紋銼spanner扳手splinebroach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺squaresleeker方形鏝刀squaretrowel直角度stripping剝離工具T-slotT形槽toolforlathe車刀toolpointangle刀刃角toolpost刀架tosecan劃線盤trimming去毛邊waffledieflattening壓紋效平wiper脫模鉗wrench螺旋扳手一些金屬熱處理詞匯Ferrite鐵素體solubility溶度eutectoid共析solidsolution固溶體cementite滲碳體Pearlite珠光體hypoeutectoid亞共析Hypereutectoid過共析tempering回火Annealing退火normalizing正火Spheroidizing球化處理Carburizing滲碳文章引用自：材料科學(xué)MaterialScience材料科學(xué)定義MaterialScienceDefinition加工性能Machinability強(qiáng)度Strength抗腐蝕及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability金屬特性Specialmetallicfeatures抗敏感及環(huán)境保護(hù)Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection化學(xué)元素Chemicalelement元素的原子序數(shù)AtomofElements原子及固體物質(zhì)Atomandsolidmaterial原子的組成、大小、體積和單位圖表Thesize,mass,chargeofanatom,andisparticles(Pronton,NentronandElectron)原子的組織圖AtomConstitutes周期表PeriodicTable原子鍵結(jié)AtomBonding金屬與合金MetalandAlloy鐵及非鐵金屬Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal金屬的特性FeaturesofMetal晶體結(jié)構(gòu)CrystalPattern晶體結(jié)構(gòu)，定向格子及單位晶格Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&UnitcellX線結(jié)晶分析法X-raycrystalanalyicsmethod金屬結(jié)晶格子Metalspacelattice格子常數(shù)Latticeconstant米勒指數(shù)Mill'sIndex金相及相律MetalPhaseandPhaseRule固熔體Solidsolution置換型固熔體Substitutionaltypesolidsolution插入型固熔體Interstitalsolidsolution金屬間化物Intermetalliccompound金屬變態(tài)Transformation變態(tài)點TransformationPoint磁性變態(tài)MagneticTransformation同素變態(tài)AllotropicTransformation合金平衡狀態(tài)ThermalEquilibrium相律PhaseRule自由度Degreeoffreedom臨界溫度Criticaltemperture共晶Eutectic包晶溫度PeritecticTemperature包晶反應(yīng)PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy亞共晶體HypoeuteticAlloy過共晶體Hyper-ectecticAlloy金屬的相融、相融溫度、晶體反應(yīng)及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反應(yīng)的比較EquilibriumComparision金屬塑性PlasticDeformation滑動面SlipPlan畸變Distortion硬化WorkHardening退火Annealing回復(fù)柔軟CrystalRecovery再結(jié)晶Recrystallization金屬材料的性能及試驗Properties&testingofmetal化學(xué)性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties顏色Colour磁性Magnetisum比電阻Specificresistivity&specificresistance比重Specificgravity&specificdensity比熱SpecificHeat熱膨脹系數(shù)Coefficientofthermalexpansion導(dǎo)熱度Heatconductivity機(jī)械性能Mechanicalproperties屈服強(qiáng)度(降伏強(qiáng)度)(Yieldstrangth)彈性限度、陽氏彈性系數(shù)及屈服點elasticlimit,Yeung'smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpoint伸長度Elongation斷面縮率Reductionofarea金屬材料的試驗方法TheMethodofMetalinspection不破壞檢驗Non-destructiveinspections滲透探傷法Penetrateinspection磁粉探傷法Magneticparticleinspection放射線探傷法Radiographicinspection超聲波探傷法Ultrasonicinspection顯微觀察法Microscopicinspection破壞的檢驗DestructiveInspection沖擊測試ImpactTest疲勞測試FatigueTest潛變測試CreepTest潛變強(qiáng)度CreepsStrength第壹潛變期PrimaryCreep第二潛變期SecondaryCreep第三潛變期TertiaryCreep主要金屬元素之物理性質(zhì)PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及規(guī)格-鐵及非鐵金屬IndustrialStandard-Ferrous&Non-ferrousMetal磁力Magnetic簡介General軟磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic磁場MagneticField磁性感應(yīng)MagneticInduction透磁度MagneticPermeability磁化率MagneticSusceptibility(Xm)磁力(MagneticForce)及磁場(MagneticField)是因物料里的電子(Electron)活動而產(chǎn)生抗磁體、順磁體、鐵磁體、反鐵磁體及亞鐵磁體Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic,Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetism抗磁體Diamagnetism磁偶極子Dipole負(fù)磁力效應(yīng)Negativeeffect順磁體Paramagnetic正磁化率Positivemagneticsusceptibility鐵磁體Ferromagnetism轉(zhuǎn)變元素Transitionelement交換能量Positiveenergyexchange外價電子Outervalenceelectrons化學(xué)結(jié)合Chemicalbond自發(fā)上磁Spontaneousmagnetization磁疇Magneticdomain相反旋轉(zhuǎn)Oppositespan比較抗磁體、順磁體及鐵磁體ComparisonofDiamagnetism,Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反鐵磁體Antiferromagnetism亞鐵磁體Ferrimagnetism磁矩magneticmoment凈磁矩Netmagneticmoment鋼鐵的主要成份Themajorelementofsteel鋼鐵用"碳"之含量來分類ClassificationofSteelaccordingtoCarboncontents鐵相SteelPhases鋼鐵的名稱Nameofsteel純鐵體Ferrite滲碳體Cementitle奧氏體Austenite珠光體及共釋鋼Pearlite&Eutectoid奧氏體碳鋼AusteniteCarbonSteel單相金屬SinglePhaseMetal共釋變態(tài)EutectoidTransformation珠光體Pearlite亞鐵釋體Hyppo-Eutectoid初釋純鐵體Pro-entectoidferrite過共釋鋼Hype-eutectoid珠光體Pearlite粗珠光體Coarsepearlite中珠光體Mediumpearlite幼珠光體Finepearlite磁性變態(tài)點MagneticTransformation鋼鐵的制造ManufacturingofSteel連續(xù)鑄造法Continuouscastingprocess電爐Electricfurnace均熱爐Soakingpit全靜鋼Killedsteel半靜鋼Semi-killedsteel沸騰鋼（未凈鋼）Rimmedsteel鋼鐵生產(chǎn)流程SteelProductionFlowChart鋼材的熔鑄、鍛造、擠壓及延軋TheCasting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔鑄Casting鍛造Fogging擠壓Extrusion延軋Rolling沖剪Drawing&stamping特殊鋼SpecialSteel簡介General特殊鋼以原素分類ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoElement特殊鋼以用途來分類ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoEndUsage易車（快削）不銹鋼FreeCuttingStainlessSteel含鉛易車鋼LeadedFreeCuttingSteel含硫易車鋼SulphuricFreeCuttingSteel硬化性能Hardenability鋼的脆性BrittlenessofSteel低溫脆性Coldbrittleness回火脆性Temperbrittleness日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的特殊鋼材SpecailSteelaccordingtoJISStandard鉻鋼-日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JISG4104ChromesteeltoJISG4104鉻鉬鋼鋼材-日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)G410562ChromeMolybdenumsteeltoJISG4105鎳鉻-日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)G410263ChromeNickelsteeltoJISG4102鎳鉻鉬鋼-日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)G410364Nickel,Chrome&MolybdenumSteeltoJISG4103高錳鋼鑄-日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)HighmanganesesteeltoJISstandard片及板材ChapterFour-Strip,Steel&Plate冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)(日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JISG3141)73-95ColdRolled(Lowcarbon)SteelStrip(toJISG3141)簡介General美材試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的冷轆低碳鋼片ColdRolledSteelStripAmericanStandard-AmericanSocietyfortestingandmaterials(ASTM)日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JISG3141冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)的編號淺釋Decodingofcoldrolled(Lowcarbon)steelstripJISG3141材料的加工性能Drawingabillity硬度Hardness表面處理Surfacefinish冷轆鋼捆片及張片制作流程圖表Productionflowchartcoldrolledsteelcoilsheet冷轆鋼捆片及張片的電鍍和印刷方法Coldrolledsteelcoil&sheetelectro-plating&paintingmethod冷轆(低碳)鋼片的分類用、途、工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、品質(zhì)、加熱狀態(tài)及硬度表Endusages,industrialstandard,quality,conditionandhardnessofcoldrolledsteelstrip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensilestrengthtest拉伸測試（順紋測試）Elongationtest杯突測試（厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘，準(zhǔn)確至0.1公厘3個試片平均數(shù)）Erichsentest（Thickness:0.4mmto1.6mm,figureroundupto0.1mm）曲面（假曲率）Camber厚度及闊度公差ToleranceonThickness&Width平坦度（闊度大于500公厘，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回火）Flatness（width>500mm,temper:standard）彎度Camber冷轆鋼片儲存與處理提示Generaladviceonhandling&storageofcoldrolledsteelcoil&sheet防止生銹RustProtection生銹速度表Speedofrusting焊接Welding氣焊GasWelding埋弧焊Submerged-arcWelding電阻焊ResistanceWelding冷轆鋼片（拉力:30-32公斤/平方米）在沒有表面處理狀態(tài)下的焊接狀況Spotweldingconditionsforbared（freefrompaint,oxidesetc）Coldrolledmildsteelsheets（T/S:30-32Kgf/“m2）時間效應(yīng)（老化）及拉伸應(yīng)變Aging&StretcherStrains日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（JISG3141）冷轆鋼片化學(xué)成份Chemicalcomposition-coldrolledsteelsheettoJISG3141冷轆鋼片的"理論重量"計算方程式ColdRolledSteelSheet-Theoreticalmass日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（JISG3141）冷轆鋼片重量列表MassofCold-RolledSteelSheettoJISG3141冷轆鋼片訂貨需知Orderingofcoldrolledsteelstrip/sheet其它日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)冷軋鋼片（用途及編號）JISstandard&applicationofothercoldRolledSpecialSteel電鍍鋅鋼片或電解鋼片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet/ElectrolyticZincCoatedSteelSheet簡介General電解/電鍍鋅大大增強(qiáng)鋼片的防銹能力GalvanicActionimprovingWeather&CorrosionResistanceoftheBaseSteelSheet上漆能力PaintAdhesion電鍍鋅鋼片的焊接WeldingofElectro-galvanizedsteelsheet點焊Spotwelding滾焊Seamwelding電鍍鋅（電解）鋼片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet生產(chǎn)流程ProductionFlowChart常用的鍍鋅鋼片（電解片）的基層金屬、用途、日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、美材標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及一般厚度Basemetal,application,JIS&ASTMstandard,andNormalthicknessofgalvanizedsteelsheet鋅鍍層質(zhì)量ZincCoatingMass表面處理SurfaceTreatment冷軋鋼片Cold-RolledSteelSheet/Strip熱軋鋼片Hot-RolledSheet/Strip電解冷軋鋼片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofElectrolyticCold-rolledsheet熱軋鋼片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofHot-rolledsheet冷軋或熱軋鋼片闊度公差WidthToleranceofColdorHot-rolledsheet長度公差LengthTolerance理論質(zhì)量TheoreticalMass鋅鍍層質(zhì)量（兩個相同鋅鍍層厚度）MassCalculationofcoating（Forequalcoating）/MM鋅鍍層質(zhì)量（兩個不同鋅鍍層厚度）MassCalculationofcoating（Fordifferentialcoating）/MM鍍錫薄鐵片（白鐵皮/馬口鐵）（日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JISG3303）簡介General鍍錫薄鐵片的構(gòu)造ConstructionofElectrolyticTinplate鍍錫薄鋼片（白鐵皮/馬日鐵）制造過程ProductionProcessofElectrolyticTinplate錫層質(zhì)量MassofTinCoating（JISG3303-1987）兩面均等錫層BothSideEquallyCoatedMass兩面不均等錫層BothSideDifferentThicknessCoatedMass級別、電鍍方法、鍍層質(zhì)量及常用稱號Grade,Platingtype,DesignationofCoatingMass&CommonCoatingMass鍍層質(zhì)量標(biāo)記Markings&DesignationsofDifferentialCoatings硬度Hardness單相軋壓鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵)Single-ReducedTinplate雙相輾壓鍍錫薄鋼片(馬口鐵/白鐵皮)Dual-ReductionTinplate鋼的種類TypeofSteel表面處理SurfaceFinish常用尺寸CommonlyUsedSize電器用硅［硅］鋼片ElectricalSteelSheet簡介General軟磁材料SoftMagneticMaterial滯后回線NarrowHystersis矯頑磁力CoerciveForce硬磁材料HardMagneticMaterial最大能量積MaximumEnergyProduct硅含量對電器用的低碳鋼片的最大好處TheAdvantageofUsingSiliconlowCarbonSteel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)GrainOriented&Non-Oriented電器用硅［硅］鋼片的最終用途及規(guī)格EndUsageandDesignationsofElectricalSteelStrip電器用的硅［硅］鋼片之分類ClassificationofSiliconSteelSheetforElectricalUse電器用鋼片的絕緣涂層PerformanceofSurfaceInsulationofElectricalSteelSheets晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片主要工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)InternationalStandard-Grain-OrientedElectricalSteelSiliconSteelSheetforElectricalUse晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片Grain-OrientedElectricalSteel晶粒取向，定取向芯鋼片及高硼定取向芯鋼片之磁力性能及夾層系數(shù)(日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及美材標(biāo)準(zhǔn))MagneticPropertiesandLaminationFactorofSI-ORIENT-CORE&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HIBElectricalSteelStrip(JISandAISIStandard)退火Annealing電器用鋼片用家需自行應(yīng)力退火原因AnnealingoftheElectricalSteelSheet退火時注意事項AnnealingPrecautionary碳污染PreventCarbonContamination熱力應(yīng)先從工件邊緣透入HeatfromtheLaminatedStacksEdges提防過份氧化NoExcessiveOxidation應(yīng)力退火溫度Stress-relievingAnnealingTemperature晶粒取向電器用硅［硅］鋼片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯鋼片及定取向芯鋼片之機(jī)械性能及夾層系數(shù)MechanicalPropertiesandLaminationFactorsofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-BandSI-ORIENT-COREGrainOrientElectricalSteelSheets晶粒取向電器用硅［硅］鋼;片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向鋼片之磁力及電力性能MagneticandElectricalPropertiesofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向電器用硅［硅］鋼片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向鋼片之機(jī)械性能及夾層系數(shù)MechanicalPropertiesandLaminationFactorsofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯鋼片，定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之厚度及闊度公差PhysicalToleranceofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-ORIENT-CORE,&SI-CORE-HI-B-LSGrainOrientedElectricalSteelSheets晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯鋼片，定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸及包裝StandardFormsandSizeofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE,&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LSGrain-OrientedElectricalSteelSheets絕緣表面SurfaceInsulation非晶粒取向電力用鋼片的電力、磁力、機(jī)械性能及夾層系數(shù)LaminationFactorsofElectrical,Magnetic&MechanicalNon-GrainOrientedElectrical電器及家電外殼用鍍層冷轆［低碳］鋼片Coated(LowCarbon)SteelSheetsforCasing,Electricals&HomeAppliances鍍鋁硅鋼片AluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet簡介General鍍鋁硅合金鋼片的特色FeatureofAluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet用途EndUsages抗化學(xué)品能力ChemicalResistance鍍鋁（硅）鋼片-日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（JISG3314）Hot-aluminum-coatedsheetsandcoilstoJISG3314鍍鋁（硅）鋼片-美材試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（ASTMA-463-77）35.7JISG3314鍍熱浸鋁片的機(jī)械性能MechanicalPropertiesofJISG3314Hot-DipAluminum-coatedSheetsandCoils公差SizeTolerance鍍鋁（硅）鋼片及其它種類鋼片的抗腐蝕性能比較Comparsionofvariousresistanceofaluminizedsteel&otherkindsofsteel鍍鋁（硅）鋼片生產(chǎn)流程AluminumSteelSheet,ProductionFlowChart焊接能力Weldability鍍鋁鋼片的焊接狀態(tài)（比較冷轆鋼片）TipsonweldingofAluminizedsheetincomparasionwithcoldrolledsteelstrip鋼板SteelPlate鋼板用途分類及各國鋼板的工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及美材試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TypeofsteelPlate&RelatedJIS,ASTMandOtherMajorIndustrialStandards鋼板生產(chǎn)流程ProductionFlowChart鋼板訂貨需知OrderingofSteelPlate不銹鋼StainlessSteel不銹鋼的定義DefinitionofStainlessSteel不銹鋼之分類，耐腐蝕性及耐熱性Classification,CorrosionResistant&HeatResistanceofStainlessSteel鐵鉻系不銹鋼片ChromeStainlessSteel馬氏體不銹鋼MartensiteStainlessSteel低碳馬氏體不銹鋼LowCarbonMartensiteStainlessSteel含鐵體不銹鋼FerriteStainlessSteel鎳鉻系不銹鋼NickelChromeStainlessSteel釋出硬化不銹鋼PrecipitationHardeningStainlessSteel鐵錳鋁不銹鋼Fe/Mn/Al/StainlessSteel不銹鋼的磁性MagneticProperty&StainlessSteel不銹鋼箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分類ClassificationofFoil,Strip,Sheet&PlatebyThickness表面保護(hù)膠紙Surfaceprotectionfilm不銹鋼片材常用代號DesignationofSUSSteelSpecialUseStainless表面處理Surfacefinish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)機(jī)械性能MechanicalPropertiesofThinStainlessSteel(Thicknessfrom0.3mmto2.9mm)-strip/sheet不銹鋼片機(jī)械性能(301,304,631,CSP)MechanicalPropertiesofSpringuseStainlessSteel不銹鋼-種類，工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，化學(xué)成份，特點及主要用途StainlessSteel-Type,IndustrialStandard,ChemicalComposition,Characteristic&endusageofthemostcommonlyusedStainlessSteel不銹鋼薄片用途例EndUsageofThinnerGauge不銹鋼片、板用途例ExamplesofEndUsagesofStrip,Sheet&Plate不銹鋼應(yīng)力退火卷片常用規(guī)格名詞圖解GeneralSpecificationofTensionAnnealedStainlessSteelStrips耐熱不銹鋼Heat-ResistanceStainlessSteel鎳鉻系耐熱不銹鋼特性、化學(xué)成份、及操作溫度Heat-ResistanceStainlessSteel鉻系耐熱鋼ChromeHeatResistanceSteel物料科學(xué)MaterialScience物料科學(xué)定義MaterialScienceDefinition加工性能Machinability強(qiáng)度Strength抗腐蝕及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability金屬特性Specialmetallicfeatures抗敏感及環(huán)境保護(hù)Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection化學(xué)元素Chemicalelement元素的原子序數(shù)AtomofElements原子及固體物質(zhì)Atomandsolidmaterial原子的組成、大小、體積和單位圖表Thesize,mass,chargeofanatom,andisparticles(Pronton,NentronandElectron)原子的組織圖AtomConstitutes周期表PeriodicTable原子鍵結(jié)AtomBonding金屬與合金MetalandAlloy鐵及非鐵金屬Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal金屬的特性FeaturesofMetal晶體結(jié)構(gòu)CrystalPattern晶體結(jié)構(gòu)，定向格子及單位晶格Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&UnitcellX線結(jié)晶分析法Xraycrystalanalyicsmethod金屬結(jié)晶格子Metalspacelattice格子常數(shù)Latticeconstant米勒指數(shù)Mill'sIndex金相及相律MetalPhaseandPhaseRule固熔體Solidsolution置換型固熔體Substitutionaltypesolidsolution插入型固熔體Interstitalsolidsolution金屬間化物Intermetalliccompound金屬變態(tài)Transformation變態(tài)點TransformationPoint磁性變態(tài)MagneticTransformation同素變態(tài)AllotropicTransformation合金平衡狀態(tài)ThermalEquilibrium相律PhaseRule自由度Degreeoffreedom臨界溫度Criticaltemperture共晶Eutectic包晶溫度PeritecticTemperature包晶反應(yīng)PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy亞共晶體HypoeuteticAlloy過共晶體Hyper-ectecticAlloy金屬的相融、相融溫度、晶體反應(yīng)及合金在共晶合金、固熔［｛共晶合金及偏晶反應(yīng)的比較EquilibriumComparision金屬塑性PlasticDeformation滑動面SlipPlan畸變Distortion硬化WorkHardening退火Annealing回復(fù)柔軟CrystalRecovery再結(jié)晶Recrystallization金屬材料的性能及試驗Properties&testingofmetal化學(xué)性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties顏色Colour磁性Magnetisum比電阻Specificresistivity&specificresistance比重Specificgravity&specificdensity比熱SpecificHeat熱膨脹系數(shù)Coefficientofthermalexpansion導(dǎo)熱度Heatconductivity機(jī)械性能Mechanicalproperties屈服強(qiáng)度(降伏強(qiáng)度)(Yieldstrangth)彈性限度、陽氏彈性系數(shù)及屈服點elasticlimit,Yeung'smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpoint伸長度Elongation斷面縮率Reductionofarea金屬材料的試驗方法TheMethodofMetalinspection不破壞檢驗Nondestructiveinspections滲透探傷法Penetrateinspection磁粉探傷法Magneticparticleinspection放射線探傷法Radiographicinspection超聲波探傷法Ultrasonicinspection顯微觀察法Microscopicinspection破壞的檢驗DestructiveInspection沖擊測試ImpactTest疲勞測試FatigueTest潛變測試CreepTest潛變強(qiáng)度CreepsStrength第壹潛變期PrimaryCreep第二潛變期SecondaryCreep第三潛變期TertiaryCreep主要金屬元素之物理性質(zhì)PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及規(guī)格鐵及非鐵金屬IndustrialStandardFerrous&NonferrousMetal磁力Magnetic簡介General軟磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic磁場MagneticField磁性感應(yīng)MagneticInduction透磁度MagneticPermeability磁化率MagneticSusceptibility(Xm)磁力(MagneticForce)及磁場(MagneticField)是因物料里的電子(Electron)活動而產(chǎn)生抗磁體、順磁體、鐵磁體、反鐵磁體及亞鐵磁體Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic,Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetism抗磁體Diamagnetism磁偶極子Dipole負(fù)磁力效應(yīng)Negativeeffect順磁體Paramagnetic正磁化率Positivemagneticsusceptibility鐵磁體Ferromagnetism轉(zhuǎn)變元素Transitionelement交換能量Positiveenergyexchange外價電子Outervalenceelectrons化學(xué)結(jié)合Chemicalbond自發(fā)上磁Spontaneousmagnetization磁疇Magneticdomain相反旋轉(zhuǎn)Oppositespan比較抗磁體、順磁體及鐵磁體ComparisonofDiamagnetism,Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反鐵磁體Antiferromagnetism亞鐵磁體Ferrimagnetism磁矩magneticmoment凈磁矩Netmagneticmoment鋼鐵的主要成份Themajorelementofsteel鋼鐵用"碳"之含量來分類ClassificationofSteelaccordingtoCarboncontents鐵相SteelPhases鋼鐵的名稱Nameofsteel純鐵體Ferrite滲碳體Cementitle奧氏體Austenite珠光體及共釋鋼Pearlite&Eutectoid奧氏體碳鋼AusteniteCarbonSteel單相金屬SinglePhaseMetal共釋變態(tài)EutectoidTransformation珠光體Pearlite亞鐵釋體Hyppo-Eutectoid初釋純鐵體Pro-entectoidferrite過共釋鋼Hype-eutectoid珠光體Pearlite粗珠光體Coarsepearlite中珠光體Mediumpearlite幼珠光體Finepearlite磁性變態(tài)點MagneticTransformation鋼鐵的制造ManufacturingofSteel連續(xù)鑄造法Continuouscastingprocess電爐Electricfurnace均熱爐Soakingpit全靜鋼Killedsteel半靜鋼Semi-killedsteel沸騰鋼（未凈鋼）Rimmedsteel鋼鐵生產(chǎn)流程SteelProductionFlowChart鋼材的熔鑄、鍛造、擠壓及延軋TheCasting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔鑄Casting鍛造Fogging擠壓Extrusion延軋Rolling沖剪Drawing&stamping特殊鋼SpecialSteel簡介General特殊鋼以原素分類ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoElement特殊鋼以用途來分類ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoEndUsage易車（快削）不銹鋼FreeCuttingStainlessSteel含鉛易車鋼LeadedFreeCuttingSteel含硫易車鋼SulphuricFreeCuttingSteel硬化性能Hardenability鋼的脆性BrittlenessofSteel低溫脆性Coldbrittleness回火脆性Temperbrittleness日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的特殊鋼材SpecailSteelaccordingtoJISStandard鉻鋼日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JISG4104ChromesteeltoJISG4104鉻鉬鋼鋼材日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)G410562ChromeMolybdenumsteeltoJISG4105鎳鉻日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)G410263ChromeNickelsteeltoJISG4102鎳鉻鉬鋼日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)G410364Nickel,Chrome&MolybdenumSteeltoJISG4103高錳鋼鑄日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)HighmanganesesteeltoJISstandard片及板材ChapterFour-Strip,Steel&Plate冷軋低碳鋼片（雙單光片）（日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JISG3141）73-95ColdRolled（Lowcarbon）SteelStrip（toJISG3141）簡介General美材試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的冷軋低碳鋼片ColdRolledSteelStripAmericanStandardAmericanSocietyfortestingandmaterials（ASTM）日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JISG3141冷轆低碳鋼片（雙單光片）的編號淺釋Decodingofcoldrolled（Lowcarbon）steelstripJISG3141材料的加工性能Drawingabillity硬度Hardness表面處理Surfacefinish冷軋鋼捆片及張片制作流程圖表Productionflowchartcoldrolledsteelcoilsheet冷軋鋼捆片及張片的電鍍和印刷方法Coldrolledsteelcoil&sheetelectro-plating&paintingmethod冷軋（低碳）鋼片的分類用、途、工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、品質(zhì)、加熱狀態(tài)及硬度表Endusages,industrialstandard,quality,conditionandhardnessofcoldrolledsteelstrip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensilestrengthtest拉伸測試（順紋測試）Elongationtest杯突測試（厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘，準(zhǔn)確至0.1公厘3個試片平均數(shù)）Erichsentest（Thickness:0.4mmto1.6mm,figureroundupto0.1mm）曲面（假曲率）Camber厚度及闊度公差ToleranceonThickness&Width平坦度(闊度大于500公厘，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回火)Flatness(width>500mm,temper:standard)彎度Camber冷軋鋼片儲存與處理提示Generaladviceonhandling&storageofcoldrolledsteelcoil&sheet防止生銹RustProtection生銹速度表Speedofrusting焊接Welding氣焊GasWelding埋弧焊Submerged-arcWelding電阻焊ResistanceWelding冷軋鋼片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在沒有表面處理狀態(tài)下的焊接狀況Spotweldingconditionsforbared(freefrompaint,oxidesetc)Coldrolledmildsteelsheets(T/S:30-32Kgf/“m2)時間效應(yīng)(老化)及拉伸應(yīng)變Aging&StretcherStrains日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(JISG3141)冷軋鋼片化學(xué)成份ChemicalcompositioncoldrolledsteelsheettoJISG3141冷軋鋼片的"理論重量"計算方程式ColdRolledSteelSheetTheoreticalmass日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(JISG3141)冷軋鋼片重量列表MassofCold-RolledSteelSheettoJISG3141冷軋鋼片訂貨需知Orderingofcoldrolledsteelstrip/sheet其它日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)冷軋鋼片(用途及編號)JISstandard&applicationofothercoldRolledSpecialSteel電鍍鋅鋼片或電解鋼片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet/ElectrolyticZincCoatedSteelSheet簡介General電解/電鍍鋅大大增強(qiáng)鋼片的防銹能力GalvanicActionimprovingWeather&CorrosionResistanceoftheBaseSteelSheet上漆能力PaintAdhesion電鍍鋅鋼片的焊接WeldingofElectro-galvanizedsteelsheet點焊Spotwelding滾焊Seamwelding電鍍鋅(電解)鋼片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet生產(chǎn)流程ProductionFlowChart常用的鍍鋅鋼片（電解片）的基層金屬、用途、日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、美材標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及一般厚度Basemetal,application,JIS&ASTMstandard,andNormalthicknessofgalvanizedsteelsheet鋅鍍層質(zhì)量ZincCoatingMass表面處理SurfaceTreatment冷軋鋼片Cold-RolledSteelSheet/Strip熱軋鋼片Hot-RolledSheet/Strip電解冷軋鋼片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofElectrolyticCold-rolledsheet熱軋鋼片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofHot-rolledsheet冷軋或熱軋鋼片闊度公差WidthToleranceofColdorHot-rolledsheet長度公差LengthTolerance理論質(zhì)量TheoreticalMass鋅鍍層質(zhì)量（兩個相同鋅鍍層厚度）MassCalculationofcoating（Forequalcoating）/MM鋅鍍層質(zhì)量（兩個不同鋅鍍層厚度）MassCalculationofcoating（Fordifferentialcoating）/MM鍍錫薄鐵片（白鐵皮/馬口鐵）（日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JISG3303）簡介General鍍錫薄鐵片的構(gòu)造ConstructionofElectrolyticTinplate鍍錫薄鋼片（白鐵皮/馬日鐵）制造過程ProductionProcessofElectrolyticTinplate錫層質(zhì)量MassofTinCoating（JISG3303-1987）兩面均等錫層BothSideEquallyCoatedMass兩面不均等錫層BothSideDifferentThicknessCoatedMass級別、電鍍方法、鍍層質(zhì)量及常用稱號Grade,Platingtype,DesignationofCoatingMass&CommonCoatingMass鍍層質(zhì)量標(biāo)記Markings&DesignationsofDifferentialCoatings硬度Hardness單相軋壓鍍錫薄鐵片（白鐵皮/馬口鐵）Single-ReducedTinplate雙相輾壓鍍錫薄鋼片（馬口鐵/白鐵皮）Dual-ReductionTinplate鋼的種類TypeofSteel表面處理SurfaceFinish常用尺寸CommonlyUsedSize電器用硅［硅］鋼片ElectricalSteelSheet簡介General軟磁材料SoftMagneticMaterial滯后回線NarrowHystersis矯頑磁力CoerciveForce硬磁材料HardMagneticMaterial最大能量積MaximumEnergyProduct硅含量對電器用的低碳鋼片的最大好處TheAdvantageofUsingSiliconlowCarbonSteel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向