絕密★啟用前

備戰2021年高考英語【名校、地市好題必刷】

全真模擬卷?3月卷

第一模擬

（時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）

選擇題部分

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。

A

（2021?長春吉大附中實驗學校高三月考）M叩ledCottage

From￡579fbrsixnights

MapledCottageiswell-locatedforexploringthenorthCornishcoast,withitslong

beachesandcoastalfootpathsallwithinwalkingdistanceoftheproperty.Itisinthevillageof

StAgnes,famousforStippyStappy.Thehousehastwobedroomsandcozydecor,with

woodenfloors,fireplaceandakitchen.TrevaunanceCove,ChapelPorthandPorthtowanare

thelocalbeaches;allthreehavelifeguardsfromspringtoautumn,makingthemgreatfor

families.

classic,co.uk

Seaspray

From￡1,025forsevennights

Asmart,modernholidayhome,Seaspray,isashortwalkfromthelong,sandybayof

Woolacombe:anaward-winningfamilybeachresortperfectforlearningtosurf.The

three-bedroom,ground-floorapartmenthasanopen-planlivinganddiningroom,andsea

andsunsetviewsfromtheyard.

northdevonholidays.co.uk

IvyCove

From￡678forsevennights

ThelocationofIvyCoveisenoughtosellit:onthegreenhillsaboveLannacombeBay,

withviewsoverthecliff.Thisisaperfectholidaycottageforthoseafterasimplehideawayin

abeautifulnaturalspot.Twofantasticbeachesarewithinwalkingdistance,bothperfectfor

swimming.Thethree-bedroomcoastguardcottagesharesitssettingwithtwootherhomes

builtbytheAdmiraltyin1903.Insidearewoodenfloorsandsimplecozyfurnishings.

toadhallcottages,co.uk

WansBarton

From￡1,470forsevennights

WansBartonisahuge,modernbarnconversionontheJurassicCoastandjust15

minutes'walkfrommuch-lovedChesilBeach.Thefour-bedroompropertyisfullofnatural

lightandhasstonefloorsandwhitewalls,whiletheopen-planlivingspace——withoak

diningtable-isidealforlargegroupdinners.

sawdays,co.uk

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplacetolearnsurfing?

A.Seaspray.B.IvyCove.C.MapledCottage.D.WansBarton.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutWansBarton?

A.Itwasbuiltin1903.B.Itisperfectfbrlargegroupdinners.

C.Ithasthreebedrooms.D.Ithaswoodenfloorsandstonewalls.

3.Whatdothefourcottageshaveincommon?

A.Theyallhavewhitewalls.B.Theyarelocatedinthesamearea.

C.Theyallhaveeasyaccesstobeaches.D.Theirroomsareofthesameprice.

B

(2020?內蒙古烏蘭察布市?集寧一中高三月考)WhenI(CountrysingerClint

Black)was14,1washiredforanafter-schooljobsellingsubscriptionstomyhometown

paper,theHoustonPost.Iwassenttosomeofthecity*sworstneighborhoodstoask

door-to-door.EventhoughIwasoftenstrugglingaroundafterdarkinbadareassearchingfor

someplaceforthenight,Iwasthankfulforthework.

Itwasahardjobbecausepeopledidn'tlikeastrangerknockingontheirdoor,especially

aboytryingtogetthemtobuysomething.Onetime,amanshuthisdoorheavilyinmyface

andshouted,"Idon'twantanypaper."Iforcedmyselftoknockagainandwasabletotellhim

howgreatthepaperwas.Iendedupsellinghimasubscription.Iwassoonamongthetop

sellersand,likeothersuccessfulsalesmen,wasaskedtotrainnewcomers.

AroundthistimeIstartedplayingsomemusicalinstruments.BeforelongIwasplaying

inabandatsomeandotherevents.WhenIturned18,1fixedmyattentiononbecominga

professionalmusician.Inevergiveupthisdream.I'msuremyperseverancecamefromwhat

Ilearnedknockingonstrangers1doors.

Thatexperiencehelpedmeinmanyways.EarlyinmymusicjobIwaslockedina

lawfulquarrelwithaformermanager.Heforcedmetogivein,butIrefused.

Havingallthosedoorsclosedinmyfaceasaboygavemethestrengthtostandupto

thisfrighteningperson.Exceptthistimetherewasonedifference:Iwastheonesayingno.

AndIwon.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisuntrueaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Hesoldsubscriptionsinhissparetime.

B.Theplaceshewenttowasnotgood.

C.Hefoundithardtolookforaplaceforthenight.

D.Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththework.

5.Hewasaskedtotrainnewcomersbecause

A.hebegantodothejobmuchearlierthannewcomers.

B.hehadbeenaskingdoortodoor.

C.hewasrefusedmanytimes.

D.hewasoneofthebestsellers.

6.Theauthorwantedto

A.devotehislifetomusic.

B.knockonstrangers5doors.

C.playsomemusicalinstrumentsverywell.

D.betheheadofafamousband.

7.Whywashenotafraidofthemanager?

A.Becausehethoughthewasstrongerthanthemanager.

B.Becauseheusedtoknockstrangers5doors.

C.Becausehebecamebravewhileworking.

D.Becausethemanagerwasmucholderthanhe.

C

（2021?黑龍江大慶市?大慶實驗中學高三月考）Mymomisabouttohavea

spinaloperation.Theoperationisrelativelyminor,butdoescarryariskofparalysis.Friends

andfamilyhavereactedtothisnewsbytakinginsuchpessimistictermsthatMomhascome

tolabelthiskindoftalkas"psychologicaltheft”.Itoccurswhenotherpeopleincreaseyour

anxietyratherthanprovidecomfort.

LastweekMomwenttothepostofficeandranintoGeoffwhoworksforthelocal

school.tcHowareyou?"heasked."Notgreat/5shereplied."I'vebeenhavingsometrouble

withmybackandI'mgoingtoneedanoperation.”"Oh,thebackisthemostdangerousplace

tooperateon!”heresponded.<4Mymomhadthatandshewasinterriblepain.Makesureyou

getallyouraffairsinorderbeforeyougoundertheknife—ittakesmonthstogetoverit!”

Geoff'sintentionhadbeenbenign.He'dgivenhisownmother'sstorytoshowsympathy.

However,Momonlyheardpain,danger,knife,andmonths.

Inthepastfewweeks,Mom'smatesandcolleagueshavetoldherstoriesabouthowtheir

AuntieTrisha,whohadjustreceivedanoperation,wasleftspeechlessafterhearingthatshe

requiredarapidfbllow-upoperation;andhowtheirneighbor,whohadonlyaminoroperation,

neverwalkedagain.

It'sreallynotthatdifficulttothinkofalternativethingstheycouldhavesaidthatwould

beequallytrue,butmorebeneficialtopatientstohear."Thespecialistsinourhospitalsare

amongthebestintheworld.It'samazingwhattheycandothesedays!”-that'sagoodone.

“You'regoingtofeelmuchbetterafterward."-that'sanother.

I'mnotsuggestingpatientsshouldbeshelteredfromtherealityoftherisksthey5re

taking.Butifthedecisiontohaveanoperationcan'treallybeavoided,what'sthepurposeof

underliningthedrawbacks?It'sjustcommonsensetosay:"Getwellsoon,andhowcanI

help?^^

8.Whatdoes"psychologicaltheft"inParagraph1referto?

A.Thenegativecomments.B.Psychologicaldisorder.

C.Thecomfortingwords.D.Physicaldisability.

9.Howmighttheauthor'smomhavefeltafterhearingwhatGeoffsaid?

A.SympatheticB.RelievedC.MovedD.Worried

10.Howdidtheauthorexplainhisideainthetext?

A.ByusingexamplesB.Byanalyzingcauses

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bydiscussingresearchfindings

11.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttoteachus?

A.Treatpatientswithadoration.B.Communicatemorewithotherpatients

C.Bewell-preparedforunavoidableoperations.D.Findanappropriatewayto

comfortpatients.

D

（2021?安徽高三月考）AnarchitectureclassatWSUwillpresenttheirideasfora

smallluxuryhoteltoupgradePullman'sdowntownduringtheTownandGownCollaborative

meetingwhichwillbeheldfrom7:30-9a.m.onOct.22intheSchweitzerEngineering

LaboratoriesEventCenter.TheCollaborativeisajointcommitteebetweenthecityof

Pullman,PullmanChamberofCommerceandWSU.Itspurposeistostrengthentiesbetween

thecityandtheuniversityandtofosterastrongrelationshiptocreateaspecialcollegetown.

Aspartofthethird-yearclass,sevenstudentteamseachdesignedafive-starluxury

boutiquehotelinPullmanlocatedontheformerMimosaCafesiteonMainStreet.Outof

sevenhoteldesignsproduced,theclasswillputforwardthreeofthemostpioneering

solutionstothecityofPullmanduringtheCollaborativemeeting.

WSUArchitectureProfessorPaulHirzelsaidthatthe5-starluxuryhotelchoiceisabsent

inthePalouseandararityinEasternWashington,givinghisstudentsaunique

challenge.Featuresoftheirprojectsinclude16-luxuryrooms,arooftopswimmingpool,loft

suiteswithbalconiesoverlookingtheriver,andagroundlevelcafewithsidewalkand

riversidecourtyards.Theprojectexploresacurrenttrendincollegetownsofprovidingthe

five-starboutiquehotelchoicetothemoretypicalfranchisehotelchoices.

Thepresentationtothecitygivesthestudentsavaluablereal-worldopportunityto

presenttheirprojectstopotentialstakeholdersandtoadvocatefortheirdesignsto

nonarchitects,Hirzelsaid.Goalsfortheprojectalsoincludedexposinghisstudentstothe

realitiesofstructureandmaterialchoiceaswellasachallengingsiteconditionfrontingon

bothariver(thatfloods)andamainstreet.

"Whenstudentscanachievebeyondtheirexpectationsincreatinganewvisionfor

downtownPullman,boththestudentsandthePullmandowntowncommunitywillbenefit,

hesaid.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"foster11inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Prove.B.Change.C.Weaken.D.Promote.

13.Whatdidthestudentsmainlypursueintheirhoteldesigns?

A.Beauty.B.Comfort.C.Creativity.D.Convenience.

14.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A,Sizesofthehotelrooms.B.Detaileddesignrequirements.

C.Servicefacilitiesaroundthehotel.D.Lackof5-starluxuryhotelsincities.

15.WhatdoesHirzelthinkofthisactivity?

A.Itisawin-winproject.

B.Itisbeyondthestudents'ability.

C.Itshowsthestudents*intelligence.

D.Itenablesstudentstorealizethechallenges.

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

（2021?安徽池州市?高三期末）Memoriesareimportant,butasweageour

memorydeclines.Thegoodnewsisthatscientistshavebeenlearningmoreaboutourbrain's

amazingabilitytochangeandgrow,eveninoldage.16.

Learnsomethingnew.

Memorystrengthislikemuscularstrength.Themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets.But

youcan'tliftthesamesizeweighteverydayandexpecttogetstronger.You'llneedtokeep

yourbrainconstantlychallenged.17.

Repeatandretrieve（找回）.

Whenyoulearnnewinformation,you'remorelikelytorecordthatinformationifit's

repeated.Repeatwhatyouhearoutloud.18.Writeitdownandreaditaloud.Butthework

doesn'tstopthere.You'Dneedtotrytoretrievetheinformationwithoutlookingatitlate匚

Testingyourselftoretrievetheinformationisbetterthanrepeatedstudying.

Drinkwater.

Wateractsasashockabsorberforthebrain.19.Asmallamountofdehydration（脫水）

canhavedisastrous（災難性的）effects.Milddehydrationhasbeenshowntocausebrain

shrinkageandmemorydamage.Aimforatleasteighttotenglassesperday.

20.

AnothercommonmistakeisrelyingontheGPSeverytimeyoudrive.Researchersfound

relyingonresponsetechniquesfornavigationshrinksapartofourbrain.Trytogettoyour

destinationusingyourbrain.PerhapsuseGPStogetthere,butuseyourbraintogetback

home.Yourbrainwillthankyoufortheextrachallenge.

A.LosetheGPS.

B.Tryusingitinasentence.

C.Don'tturntoGooglerightaway.

D.Ithelpsourbraincellsusenutrients.

E.Learninganewskillisanexcellentway.

F.Researchshowsthatrepetitionisanineffectivelearningtool.

G.Thefollowingaresomeeffectivemethodsforimprovingmemory.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

（2020?山西大同市?大同?中高三期中）TheAmericandream21new

meaninginphotographerEliotDudik'sseriesParadiseRoadthroughtheimages.Dudiktakes

the22onajourneyacrosstheU.S.,allalongdifferentroadsnamedParadiseRoad.

Eachphotograph23adifferentviewofapotentialparadisethroughexpansive

landscapesandportraitsofpeoplehemeetsalongtheway.

Theongoingproject24in2013,whenDudiksetoutwithaquestionofwhat_

25andtheAmericandreamreallylooklike,fiveyearsaftermillionsofAmericanslost

theirjobs,homesandsavingsinthe2008financial26.Dudikwasintheprocessof

leavingajob.Notsureofwhatwascomingnext,hefeltoverwhelmedbythe27.He

wonderedWereotherstryingtoachievetheirown28oftheAmericandream,ashe

was?

Dudik'snumerouscarefullymappedout29acrosstheU.S.,oneofwhich

covered17,000miles,have30himtoencounteradiversityoflandscapesand

people.Bykeepingtheproject31onlyonroadsnamedParadise,heconstructeditas

aroughsurveyofthe32America."Roadstendtoberural,andmanyofthemtook

me33farfromanytraceofcivilization,hesays.

Oneachroadhevisits,Dudiktakestimetoexplorethe34thathefinds,

consideringhowthatparticularlocationmightunveilsomesenseofparadise35he

takesone8-by-lO-inchfilmphotograph.Astheprojectprogressed,hegotadeeperfeelfor

eachareaonthewayandfoundamorehuman36byspendingmanyhourswith

peoplehemetandevenbeing37toeatandsleepinpeople'shomes.

Dudikcontinuestoexplorehowthe38swingsaffecttheaverageAmericans

dreamsafterthe2008recession,'inmanyways,theUnitedStatesisa(n)39

landscapesincethen;butinfartoomanyways,ithasn'tchangedatall.It'scriticaltohold

ontothesteady40oftheAmericanDream:hopeandrebirth.^^hesays.

21.A.knocksonB.takesonC.putsonD.carrieson

22.A.listenersB.readersC.viewersD.customers

23.A.hidesB.plansC.holdsD.reveals

24.A.beganB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished

25.A.futureB.lifeC.paradiseD.people

26.A.opportunityB.increaseC.crisisD.explosion

27.A.undoneB.unknownC.undisturbedD.unconventional

28.A.thoughtB.versionC.roadD.landscape

29.A.photographsB.dreamsC.viewsD.trips

30.A.allowedB.forcedC.preventedD.persuaded

31.A.focusedB.caughtC.agreedD.turned

32.A.wealthyB.filthyC.urbanD.suburban

33.A.vividlyB.virtuallyC.shockinglyD.unfortunately

34.A.wayB.personC.animalD.scene

35.A.soB.beforeC.afterD.than

36.A.hopeB.connectionC.behaviourD.society

37.A.invitedB.spentC.approachedD.spotted

38.A.government'sB.lift'sC.neighbourhood'sD.economy's

39.A.changedB.restrictedC.abandonedD.damaged

40.A.managementB.developmentC.beliefD.consequence

非選擇題部分

第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

第二節(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式

(2021?黑龍江哈爾濱市?哈爾濱三中高三期末)ACCTVjournalistsucceededin

arousingaheateddiscussionamongnetizensbyaskingpeoplewhethertheywerehappy.The

responsestothequestionwerevarious,evensomequitefunnyones41.(include).Although

peopleplayedjokes42.theanswers,itdidnottakelong43.theybegantofigureoutthe

truemeaningsofhappiness.

Itiscertainthatpeople'sviewsonhappiness44.(affect)greatlybytheirownlife

experience.Unfortunately,toomanypeoplerefertobeingrichashappinessandthereisno

signof45.decreaseinthenumberofthosewhoarevoluntarilyatthemercyofwealth.

Somepeoplewhose46.(intend)istomakebigmoneyappreciate47.(be)givenany

chancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatis48.theirhappinesslies.Someareeagerto

inherittheirparents'property,especiallythosewhoareknownassilver-spoonkids.Even

worse,somewouldratherbreakthelawtosatisfytheirfinancialdesireorseektheirfortune

49.（legal）.

Inmyopinion,happinessisnotaboutpursuingwealthmerelybutaboutadmiringthe

beautifulthingsinlife.Therefore,liveyourlife50.thefullestandbehappy.

第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）

第一節、改錯（滿分10分）

（2021.江西宜春市?上高二中高二月考）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,

請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯

誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.

DearAmy,

Thankyouforyourletter.Iwassogladtotalkaboutleavinghomeforthefirsttime.

Mostpeoplehavetoleavinghomeforhighereducationoremployment.Youcanlive

withyourparentsforever.Ithinkyoushouldrealizewhatthepresentseparationwillhelp

youracademicdevelopmentandimprovementofpersonallyability.

Youneedtomakefriendsontheirschoolcampus,sharingideaswithyourclassmates

whoareclosestwithyounow.AlsoIsuggestyouenjoyyourselfbytakingaactivepartin

differentkindofactivitiesinschool.Youwillgetmanypleasurefromthat.

Wishyouhappinesseveryday.

Faithfullyyours,

Tom

第二節、提綱類作文（滿分25分）

（2021.長春吉大附中實驗學校高三月考）窮游是時下一種很流行的旅游方式，受到越

來越多人的喜愛。請就“窮游”這一話題用英語寫一篇短文。

1.描述這一旅行方式；

2.分析窮游的優缺點；

3.闡述你的看法。

注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

參考詞語：窮游travelonabudget窮游族budgettraveller

參考答案

1.A2.B3.C

【分析】

這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個適合在海邊度假的小木屋。

1.

細節理解題。根據Seaspray中第一句"Asmart,modemholidayhome,Seaspray,isashortwalkfromthelong,

sandybayofWoolacombe:anaward-winningfamilybeachresortperfectforlearningtosurf.（精致而現代的度假

屋Seaspray距Woolacombe長而沙質的海灣僅幾步之遙：這是一家屢獲殊榮的家庭海灘度假勝地，非常適合

學習沖浪。）可知，Seaspray是沖浪學習者的最佳地。故選A。

2.

細節理解題。根據WansBarton中“Thefour-bedroompropertyisfullofnaturallightandhasstonefloorsand

whitewalls,whiletheopen-planlivingspace—withoakdiningtable—isidealforlargegroupdinners.（這座

四臥室度假屋充滿自然光線，鋪有石地板，鋪有白色墻壁，開放式起居區（配有橡木餐桌）非常適合舉辦

大型團體晚宴。戶可知，WansBarton非常適合大型團體晚餐。故選B。

3.

細節理解題。根據MapledCottage中第一句"MapledCottageiswell-locatedforexploringthenorthCornishcoast,

withitslongbeachesandcoastalfootpathsallwithinwalkingdistanceoftheproperty.（MapledCottage旅館地理

位置優越，可以探索北部的康沃爾海岸，其長長的海灘和沿海小徑均在酒店的步行范圍內。）;Seaspray中

第一句"Asmart,modernholidayhome,Seaspray,isashortwalkfromthelong,sandybayofWoolacombe:an

award-winningfamilybeachresortperfectforlearningtosurf.（精致而現代的度假屋Seaspray距Woolacombe長

而沙質的海灣僅幾步之遙:這是一家屢獲殊榮的家庭海灘度假勝地，非常適合學習沖浪0）;IvyCove中的“Two

fantasticbeachesarewithinwalkingdistance,bothperfectforswimming.（兩個夢幻般的海灘都在步行距離之

內，都非常適合游泳。）和WansBarton中第一句"WansBartonisahuge,modernbarnconversionontheJurassic

Coastandjust15minutes,walkfrommuch-lovedChesilBeach.（WansBarton是侏羅紀海岸上一座巨大的現代

化谷倉改建工程，距離備受喜愛的ChesilBeach僅15分鐘步行路程。）可知，四個小屋的共同點是它們都距

海灘邊很近。故選C。

4.D5.D6.A7.C

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者14歲時課余時間所做的第一份工作一推銷報紙。盡管工作辛苦，但

這份工作為他以后的成功積累了經驗，作者相信只要堅持，勇敢就一定能成功。

4.

細節理解題。根據第一段"EventhoughIwasoftenstrugglingaroundafterdarkinbadareassearchingforsome

placeforthenight,Iwasthankfulforthework.（盡管我經常在天黑后在糟糕的地方掙扎著尋找過夜的地方，我

還是對這份工作心存感激。）“可知盡管工作艱辛，但作者對這份工作還是心存感激，所以作者對這份工作并

沒有感到不滿意，D項表達錯誤，故選D項。

5.

細節理解題。根據第二段“Iwassoonamongthetopsellersand,likeothersuccessfulsalesmen,wasaskedtotrain

newcomers』我很快就成為了最暢銷的銷售人員之一，像其他成功的銷售人員一樣，我被要求培訓新人。）”

可知作者被要求去培訓新人是因為他也成為了最好的銷售員之一，故選D項。

6.細節理解題。根據第三段“AroundthistimeIstartedplayingsomemusicalinstruments.BeforelongIwas

playinginabandatsomeandotherevents.WhenIturned18,1fixedmyattentiononbecomingaprofessional

musician.（就在那時，我開始演奏一些樂器。不久，我就在一個樂隊里參加了各種活動。當我18歲的時候,

我把注意力集中在成為一名職業音樂家上。）”可知作者想要一生致力于音樂事業。故選A項。

7.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Thatexperiencehelpedmeinmanyways.EarlyinmymusicjobIwaslockedin

alawfulquarrelwithaformermanager.Heforcedmetogivein,butIrefused.（那段經歷在很多方面幫助了我。在

我從事音樂工作的早期，我曾與一位前任經理合法的發生過爭吵。他強迫我讓步，但我拒絕了。）”結合最后

一段“Havingallthosedoorsclosedinmyfaceasaboygavemethestrengthtostanduptothisfrighteningperson.

Exceptthistimetherewasonedifference:Iwastheonesayingno.AndIwon.（當我還是個孩子的時候，所有的門

都在我面前關上，這給了我力量，讓我勇敢地面對這個可怕的人。除了這次有一點不同:我是那個說“不''的

人。我贏了。戶可知作者在工作的過程中變得更勇敢，所以他可以勇敢地在爭吵中說“不"，拒絕讓步并且贏

了，所以他不再害怕經理是因為他在工作中變得更勇敢了，故選C項。

8.A9.DIO.All.D

【分析】

這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要通過在得知母親將要進行脊椎手術后，親戚朋友同事等的消極看法對于母

親產生了消極的影響，從而引發了作者的感概：如果決定進行手術真的無法避免，強調缺點的目的是什么？

難道不應該說“盡快康復，我能做些什么？

8.

詞義猜測題。分析可知，短語“psychologicaltheft”在句子Friendsandfamilyhavereactedtothisnewsbytaking

insuchpessimistictermsthatMumhascometolabelthiskindoftalkas"psychologicaltheft”中，是對于之前內

容的總結比喻，即：suchpessimisticterms（如此悲觀的說法）。且結合后文“Itoccurswhenotherpeopleincrease

youranxietyratherthanprovidecomfort.（當別人增加你的焦慮而不是提供安慰時，就會發生這種情況）”的進一

步解釋。由此可知，第一段中的“psychologicaltheft”指的是朋友和家人增加焦慮的“負面評論”。故選A。

9.

推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Geoff'sintentionhadbeenbenign.He'dgivenhisownmother'sstorytoshow

sympathy.However,Momonlyheardpain,danger,knife,andmonths.（Geoff的意圖是善意的。他講述了自己母

親的故事來表示同情。然而，媽媽只聽到了疼痛，危險，刀和好幾個月恢復期）''可知，作者的媽媽聽到Geoff

的話后會感覺擔心。故選D。

10.

推理判斷題。根據文章中作者在講述過程中列舉了一系列的具體事例，第二段中“LastweekMumwenttothe

postofficeandranintoGeoffwhoworksforthelocalschooL..（上周媽媽去郵局時遇到了在當地學校工作的

Geoff.……）”提及了母親和Geoff的談話，使得母親對手術充滿擔憂；第三段中“Inthepastfewweeks,Mun/s

matesandcolleagueshavetoldherstories...”提到母親的同伴和同事告訴她有關親人和鄰居做手術后的不幸后

果以及第五段中“"Thespecialistsinourhospitalsareamongthebestintheworld.It'samazingwhattheycando

thesedays!”—thafsagoodone."You'regoingtofeelmuchbetterafterwards.—that'sanother.（比如“我們醫院

的專家是世界上最好的。他們現在能做的事真是太神奇了!”——這是一句好話「之后你會感覺好多了J—

這是另一個）“舉例母親聽到的一些積極的話語。由此推知，作者在文中通過舉例說明他的觀點。故選A。

11.

推理判斷題。根據"I'mnotsuggestingpatientsshouldbeshelteredfromtherealityoftherisksthey'retaking.But

ifthedecisiontohaveanoperationcan'treallybeavoided,what'sthepurposeofunderliningthedrawbacks?It's

justcommonsensetosay:"Getwellsoon,andhowcanIhelp?”（我并不是建議讓病人回避他們所冒的風險。但

如果做手術的決定真的無法避免，那么強調缺點的目的又是什么呢？說：“早日康復吧，我能幫上什么忙？”

這是常識）“可推知，作者想要告訴我們“找到合適的方法安慰病人故選D。

12.D13.C14.B15.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述WSU,一個建筑學課程的時間，地點，內容和意義。

12.

詞義猜測題。根據前面的“Itspurposeistostrengthentiesbetweenthecityanttheuniversity”可知，它的目的是

加強城市和大學之間的聯系，此處承接上文，意思是“并促進一種牢固的關系，創建一個特殊的大學城”，因

此可推斷fosler的意思是“促進”，與promole是同義詞，故選D

13.

推理判斷題。根據第二段的最后一句"Outofsevenhoteldesignsproduced,theclasswillputforwardthreeofthe

mostpioneeringsolutionstothecityofPullmanduringtheCollaborativemeeting,^^可知，在七個酒店設計中，學

生們將在會議中提出三個具有創新性的設計方案。這說明學生們的設計主要追求創新，故選C。

14.

主旨大意題。根據第三段“WSUArchitectureProfessorPaulHirzelsaidthatthe5-starluxuryhotelchoiceis

absentinthePalouseandararityinEasternWashington,...Theprojectexploresacurrenttrendincollegetownsof

providingthefive-starboutiquehotelchoicetothemoretypicalfranchisehotelchoices.^^可知,五星級豪華酒店

的設計包括16間豪華客房、一個屋頂游泳池、帶陽臺俯瞰河流的閣樓套房，以及一層帶有人行道和河畔庭

院的咖啡館。由此可知，本段主要談論詳細的設計要求，故選B。

15.

細節理解題。根據最后一段Hirzel的話“Whenstudentscanachievebeyondtheirexpectationsincreatinganew

visionfordowntownPullman,boththestudentsandthePullmandowntowncommunitywillbenefit."hesaid.可

知，當學生能夠超越他們的期望，為伯爾曼市中心創造一個新的愿景，學生和伯爾曼市中心社區都將受益，

即Hirzel認為這是一個雙贏的項目，故選A。

【點睛】

推理判斷題的推斷對象主要包括隱含意思、目標讀者、觀點態度、文章出處、寫作意圖等。以推斷隱含意

義的題目居多。推斷隱含意義，即要求根據文章的某個句子、段落或全文所提供的事實進行邏輯推理，推

斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發生的事實。題干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（暗示），imply（暗

示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推斷，得出結論）等詞語。解此類題，首先找到相關信息，然后細讀、理

解相關信息的字面意義，最后結合語境和常識，在字面意義的基礎上進行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者

的言外之意。如小題2,根據第二段的最后一句"Outofsevenhoteldesignsproduced,theclasswillputforward

threeofthemostpioneeringsolutionstothecityofPullmanduringtheCollaborativemeeting,^^可知，在一匕個，酉店

設計中，學生們將在會議中提出三個具有創新性的設計方案。這說明學生們的設計主要追求創新，故選C。

16.G17.E18.B19.D20.A

【分析】

這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了提升記憶力的四條措施。

16.

設空處為首段末尾句，應起到承前啟后的作用，既要承接前文提及主題“memories”，又要引出后文。且結合

后文各段小標題“Learnsomethingnew.","Repeatandretrieve.”"Drinkwater.“可知，后文介紹了提升記憶力的

措施。選項G"Thefollowingaresomeeffectivemethodsforimprovingm