2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試八年英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間90分鐘卷面滿分90分第I卷選擇題（共44分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.—DoyouknowMikeinourneighborhood?—Yes,heis________universitystudent.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)我們社區(qū)的邁克嗎？——是的，他是一名大學(xué)生。考查冠詞辨析。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“heis…universitystudent”可知，此處指的是他是一名大學(xué)生，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；空后university是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故選A。2.I’mvery________toknowhedidn’tpasstheexam.Ican’tbelieveit.A.careful B.successful C.surprised D.normal【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我對(duì)知道他沒(méi)通過(guò)考試感到很驚訝。我不敢相信。考查形容詞辨析。careful仔細(xì)的；successful成功的；surprised驚訝的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“Ican’tbelieveit”可知，是感到驚訝。故選C。3.IhopeSusancancometomybirthdayparty.Thenwe________morefun.A.have B.had C.willhave D.having【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望Susan能來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì)。那么我們將會(huì)愉快得多。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。have有，原形；had過(guò)去式；willhave將來(lái)時(shí)；having現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“IhopeSusancancometomybirthdayparty”可知，希望Susan能來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。4.—WhereisourEnglishteachernow?—He________beintheclassroom.ButI’mnotsure.A.must B.will C.might D.need【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的英語(yǔ)老師現(xiàn)在在哪里？——他可能在教室里。但我不確定。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must一定；will將會(huì)；might可能；need需要。根據(jù)“ButI’mnotsure.”可知，他可能在教室，用might表示可能性推測(cè)。故選C。5.—________doyouusuallytakethepianolessons?—Abouttwiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常多久上一次鋼琴課？——大約一周兩次。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常用于對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howmuch多少錢(qián)，常用于對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，常用于對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次，常用于對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abouttwiceaweek.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞Howoften“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”。故選D。6.—IsPetermoreseriousthananyotherstudentinyourclass?—Yes,andheis________inourclass.A.themosthard-working B.morehard-workingC.lesshard-working D.theleasthard-working【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得比你們班其他學(xué)生都認(rèn)真嗎？——是的，他是我們班上最勤奮的。考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。themosthard-working最勤奮的；morehard-working更勤奮的；lesshard-working不太勤奮的；theleasthard-working最不勤奮的。根據(jù)“Yes,andheis…inourclass.”可知，此處作肯定回答，表示Peter是班上最勤奮的，inourclass“在我們班”，表示范圍，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)，即themosthard-working“最勤奮的”。故選A。7.—Youcanseelotsofoldpeopledancinginthepark________itdoesn’trainintheevening.—That’sforsure.A.when B.if C.aslongas D.A,BandC【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——晚上不下雨的時(shí)候，你可以看到很多老人在公園里跳舞。/如果晚上不下雨的話，你可以看到很多老人在公園里跳舞。/只要晚上不下雨，你可以看到很多老人在公園里跳舞。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果；aslongas只要。分析句子成分可知，“Youcanseelotsofoldpeopledancinginthepark”為主句，“itdoesn’trainintheevening”為從句部分，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的連詞代入后，均符合語(yǔ)法和句意。故選D。8.—Doyouhave________totellus?—No,Ihavenothingtosay.A.elsesomething B.elseanything C.somethingelse D.anythingelse【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)我們有什么要說(shuō)的嗎？——不，我無(wú)話可說(shuō)。考查代詞辨析和定語(yǔ)后置。something某些東西；anything任何東西；else其它的。根據(jù)“Doyouhave”可知在疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)用不定代詞anything，形容詞else作定語(yǔ)位于其后，即anythingelse。故選D。9.—Don’tworryaboutSallytoomuch.Ithinksheisoldenoughto________herself.—Yes.You’reright.A.makeup B.lookafter C.lookfor D.takeup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要太擔(dān)心Sally。我認(rèn)為她已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以照顧自己了。——是的，你是對(duì)的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。makeup編造；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；takeup占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutSallytoomuch.”可知，此處表示不要太擔(dān)心Sally，結(jié)合下句“sheisoldenoughto...herself”可知，空格處應(yīng)填lookafter，表示她已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以照顧自己了。故選B。10.簡(jiǎn)單句Hegavemeagift.是下面哪種結(jié)構(gòu)________。A.S（主語(yǔ)）+V（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）+O（賓語(yǔ)）B.S（主語(yǔ)）+V（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）+P（表語(yǔ)）C.S（主語(yǔ)）+V（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）+IO（間接賓語(yǔ)）+DO（直接賓語(yǔ)）D.S（主語(yǔ)）+V（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）+O（賓語(yǔ)）+OC（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)單句Hegavemeagift.的結(jié)構(gòu)為：S（主語(yǔ)）+V（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）+IO（間接賓語(yǔ)）+DO（直接賓語(yǔ)）。考查基本句型。分析句子Hegavemeagift.可知，He為主語(yǔ)，gave為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；me指人，為間接賓語(yǔ)；agift指物，為直接賓語(yǔ)。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字母填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Jimisthesonofafarmer.OneNewYear’sDay,whenhewas15yearsold,hisfather____11____himtoworkonthefarmforoneyearathisfreetime.Jimwas____12____withhisfather’sidea.“Thatisn’tmyjob.Ihave____13____schoolworktodo.”Athearingthis,hisfathersaid,“Ipromisetogiveyouthebestprizeifyou____14____finishoneyear’swork.”Jimthoughtforawhile(一會(huì)兒)and____15____.StartingoneSaturday,theboygotupearlyandworked____16____untilevening,justlikeanyotherfarmer.Astimewentby,Jim’scrops(莊稼)grew____17____.Onthelastdayoftheyear,thefathercalledhissontohim.“I’mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhardduringthe____18____,”saidthefather.“Now,tellmewhatyouwant.”Theboysmiledandshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbread.Hemadeitfromhiswheat(小麥),“I’vehadthe____19____prize.Nopains,nogains.(不勞無(wú)獲)Ithinkthisiswhatyouwantedmeto____20____.”11.A.asked B.invited C.promised D.helped12.A.happy B.unhappy C.excited D.familiar13.A.afew B.solittle C.toomuch D.toomany14.A.shall B.must C.need D.can15.A.refused B.answered C.agreed D.began16.A.hard B.hardly C.easily D.difficultly17.A.well B.badly C.slowly D.worse18.A.day B.week C.month D.year19.A.least B.worst C.best D.smallest20.A.decide B.like C.thank D.know【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.C16.A17.A18.D19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Jim的爸爸讓他在地里干一年活兒，答應(yīng)給他最好的禮物。Jim通過(guò)一年的辛苦勞動(dòng)，最后明白了最好的禮物是什么。【11題詳解】句意：在新年，當(dāng)他15歲的時(shí)候，他的父親讓他利用空閑時(shí)間在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作一年。asked問(wèn)；invited邀請(qǐng)；promised承諾；helped幫助。根據(jù)“himtoworkonthefarmforoneyearathisfreetime.”可知是讓他利用空閑時(shí)間在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作一年，asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：吉姆對(duì)他父親的想法很不滿意。happy開(kāi)心的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；excited興奮的；familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)“Thatisn’tmyjob.”可知吉姆對(duì)他父親的想法很不滿意。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我有許多學(xué)校的任務(wù)做。afew少許；solittle如此少；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。work“工作”，不可數(shù)名詞，此處表示吉姆對(duì)他父親的想法很不滿意，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得學(xué)校還有很多的任務(wù)，故選C。14題詳解】句意：如果你能完成一年的工作，我保證給你最好的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。shall將；must必須；need需要；can能。根據(jù)“ifyou…finishoneyear’swork.”可知是指如果你能完成一年的工作，才會(huì)有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：吉姆想了一會(huì)兒，同意了。refused拒絕；answered回答；agreed同意；began開(kāi)始。根據(jù)后文吉姆完成了一年的工作，可知此處是指他同意了。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：從一個(gè)星期六開(kāi)始，男孩早早起床，像其他農(nóng)民一樣工作到晚上。hard辛苦；hardly幾乎不；easily簡(jiǎn)單地；difficultly困難地。根據(jù)“theboygotupearlyandworked…untilevening”可知是從早到晚，工作很辛苦，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，吉姆的莊稼長(zhǎng)得很好。well好；badly壞；slowly慢；worse更糟糕。根據(jù)“I’mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhard”可知父親在表?yè)P(yáng)孩子，因此莊稼長(zhǎng)得好。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我很高興看到你在這一年里非常努力地工作。day天；week周；month月；year年。根據(jù)“workonthefarmforoneyearathisfreetime”可知吉姆和父親的約定是一年，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)有最好的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了。least最少；worst最差；best最好；smallest最小。根據(jù)“Theboysmiledandshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbread.”可知吉姆認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)有最好的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：我想這就是你想讓我知道的。decide決定；like喜歡；thank謝謝；know知道。根據(jù)“Nopains,nogains.”可知這就是父親想讓吉姆知道的。故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（每小題1.5分，共24分）（A）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字母填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Passage1WehadadiscussionaboutTVshowsinclasstoday.Lookatthereportsofourgroup.WangLin:Ilikenews,andIenjoywatchingspacenewsmost.ThespacedreamispartofthedreamtomakeChinastronger.IwanttobeanastronautlikeZhengXu:Ilikegameshows.Ofallthegameshows,TheBrain(最強(qiáng)大腦)ismyfavorite.BaiYupengisthechampionof2022.ILiuYang.learnmuchknowledgefromtheprogram.Ihopemoreandmorestudentswilllikeit.LinHao:IlikesportsshowsandIlovewatchingsoccergames.WatchingtheWorldCupisexcitingandwonderful!“Studyhard!Neverstop!”YuYanandYuDan:WelikehistoryandChineseculture.SoourfavoriteTVprogrammeisChinaintheClassics.Thanksfortheancients(先人).Thanksfortheactors.21.Howmanymembersarethereinthegroup?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.WhatdoesLiuYangdo?Sheis________.A.anactor B.anastronaut C.asoccerplayer D.areporter23.What’sthemeaningoftheword“champion”?A.Actor. B.Player. C.Winner. D.Student.24.WhydoYuYanandYuDanthankfortheancients?Because________.A.theylikehistory B.theycanlearnhistoryandChineseculturefromthemC.theylikeChineseculture D.ChinaintheClassicsistheirfavorite【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了組里五位同學(xué)各自喜歡的電視節(jié)目。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“WangLin”以及“ZhengXu”以及“LinHao”以及“YuYanandYuDan”可知，這個(gè)小組有五位成員。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“IwanttobeanastronautlikeLiuYang.”可知，劉洋一名宇航員。故選B。【23題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格中“BaiYupengisthechampionof2022.”可知，白宇鵬是2022年的冠軍，可推測(cè)出“champion”意為“冠軍”，與單詞“winner”意思相同。故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“WelikehistoryandChineseculture.SoourfavoriteTVprogrammeisChinaintheClassics.Thanksfortheancients.Thanksfortheactors.”可知，于晏、于丹感謝古人，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢韵蚬湃藢W(xué)習(xí)歷史和中國(guó)文化。故選B。Passage2Therewasarich(富有的)maninWeiState(國(guó))Oneday,themanwantedtogotoChuState.Sohetookalotofmoneywithhim,foundagoodhorseandthenstartedhistripveryhappily.ChuwastothesouthofWei,butthismancouldn’ttellthedifferencewhenherodeawaytotheoppositedirection(相反的方向).Ontheway,hemetanoldman.AfterknowingthatthismanwantedtogotoChuState,theoldmantoldhimChuwasinthesouth.Butthemandidn’tcareaboutrunningfarbecausehethoughthishorsewasthebestandcouldrunquickly.Theoldmansaid,“Youdon’tseethetruth(事實(shí)).It’struethatyourhorserunsveryfast,butyoucanneverreachChuState!”Themandidn’tworryaboutthatbecausehethoughthetookenoughmoneywithhim.Sotheoldmansaidagain,“Iknowyouhavemuchmoney,butyou’restillgoingthewrongwayandyouwilluseup(用完)allyourmoney.”Themansaid,“Itisnotaproblem.Myhorseisexcellent!”Afterhearingthat,theoldmandidn’tsayanythingandwatchedhelplesslyasthemanfromWeirodeaway.25.WhatdidthemantakeonhistriptoChuState?A.Manyclothes. B.Alotofmoney. C.Alotoffood. D.Somewater.26.Whichwaydidthemangoonhistrip?A.EastofWeiState. B.WestofWeiState.C.SouthofWeiState. D.NorthofWeiState.27.Whydidn’tthemancareabouttheoldman’swords?Becausehe________.A.thoughthehadagoodhorse B.thoughthecouldridehishorsewellC.thoughthehadsomeonegowithhim D.knewthewaytoChuStateverywell28.Whatmaybetheresultofthestory?A.ThemanenjoyedhimselfinChuState. B.Themandidn’tgettoChuStateashewanted.C.Themanandtheoldmanbecamefriends. D.Themansenthishorsetotheoldman.【答案】25.B26.D27.A28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)富有的男人帶上足夠的錢(qián)去楚國(guó)，結(jié)果走了相反的方向。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sohetookalotofmoneywithhim”可知帶了很多錢(qián)。故選B。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChuwastothesouthofWei,butthismancouldn’ttellthedifferencewhenherodeawaytotheoppositedirection”可知正確的方向是魏國(guó)的南邊，但是他卻走了相反的方向。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthemandidn’tcareaboutrunningfarbecausehethoughthishorsewasthebestandcouldrunquickly.”可知他認(rèn)為他的馬足夠快。故選A。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butyou’restillgoingthewrongwayandyouwilluseup(用完)allyourmoney.”可知可能會(huì)走不到楚國(guó)。故選B。Passage3①Weoftenfeeltired.Whyarewealwaystired,doyouknow?Letmetellyouthereasons.②First,ifwecan’tsleepwell,wewillbetired.Butweareoftentoobusy.Wecan’tfinishourhomeworkinthedaysowehavetodoitatnight.Wegotobedlate,butwehavetogetupearlyinthemorningforschoolorwork.Mostpeopleneedatleasteighthoursorsomemoreforsleepaday.Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight,wewillbetired.③Second,whenweareill,wewillbetired.Butwedon’tknowweareill.Soifyouarealwaystired,maybeyouarenotsohealthy.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.④Third,maybeyoueattoomuchfood,likehamburgers,meat,chocolateorcoffee.Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood,pleasedon’teatitagain.Butpleaseeatmoreagainifyouarewell.⑤Atlastiftheairaroundyouisn’tniceandcleanwiththewindowsclosed,youwillfeeltired.Sopleaseopenyourwindowsoftenorgooutforawalkandyouwillfeelbetter.29.Whatwillyoubelikewhenyoucan’thaveenoughsleep?A.Happy. B.Nice. C.Well. D.Tired.30.Howmuchsleepdomostpeopleneed?A.Eighthours. B.Atleasteighthours. C.Morethantenhours. D.Lessthaneighthours.31.Whatshouldwedoifwearealwaystired?A.We’dbettergotoadoctor. B.Wemusttakeexercise.C.We’dbettereatmorehealthyfood. D.We’dbettergotobedearly.32.Pleasefindarightmindmap(思維導(dǎo)圖)forthepassage.A. B. C. D.【答案】29.D30.B31.A32.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了人們感到疲憊的原因。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostpeopleneedatleasteighthoursorsomemoreforsleepaday.Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight,wewillbetired.”可知，當(dāng)你睡眠不足的時(shí)候，你會(huì)感到疲憊，故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostpeopleneedatleasteighthoursorsomemoreforsleepaday.”可知，大多數(shù)人每天至少需要8小時(shí)的睡眠，故選B。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Soifyouarealwaystired,maybeyouarenotsohealthy.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.”可知，如果我們總是感到疲憊，我們最好去看醫(yī)生，故選A。【32題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Weoftenfeeltired.Whyarewealwaystired,doyouknow?Letmetellyouthereasons.”可知，第一段總領(lǐng)全文，引出話題，為第一部分；第二、三、四、五段分別介紹了人們感到疲憊的原因，為第二部分。故選A。Passage4閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次）Candolphins(海豚)talk?Theycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school(群)”.____33____Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),notfish,buttheycanswimtogetherinaschool.Dolphinstalktooneanotherintheschool.____34____Theycantellwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay“Welcome!”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsandtakethemtoalargeaquarium(水族館).____35____Butdolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschool.Theywillbesadiftheyareawayfromtheirfamily.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.____36____Somepeopleevensaythatdolphinscanbringgoodluckandmanypeoplebelievethis.A.Theygiveinformationtoeachother.B.Sometimestheysavepeople’slives.C.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.D.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.【答案】33.C34.A35.D36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了海豚，以及它被人類(lèi)抓來(lái)放入水族館。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Dolphinstravelinagroup.”可知，海豚會(huì)一起旅行。選項(xiàng)C“他們不學(xué)習(xí)，但他們一起旅行。”符合，故選C。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Dolphinstalktooneanotherintheschool.”可知，海豚在群里面彼此交流。選項(xiàng)A“他們互相提供信息。”符合，故選A。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsandtakethemtoalargeaquarium”可知，海豚會(huì)被帶到水族館給人類(lèi)表演。選項(xiàng)D“人們可以在表演中觀看海豚。”符合，故選D。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhelppeople.”可知，海豚會(huì)幫助人類(lèi)。選項(xiàng)B“有時(shí)他們會(huì)拯救人們的生命。”符合，故選B。第II卷非選擇題（共46分）Ⅳ.短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整，連貫。(每空填一詞，每詞限用一次)meet,hour,live,in,keep,on,more,less,small,takeIn20years,IthinkI’llbeacomputerprogrammer.I’ll____37____inShenzhenbecausetherewillbe____38____jobsinthatcity.Asacomputerprogrammer,IthinkIwill____39____lotsofgreatcompany(公司),soI’llfindjobsmoreeasily.I’llhavefewerpets,though,becauseI’llhave____40____freetime.Andmyapartmentwillbemuch____41____becausethepriceofhousesthereistoohigh.SoI’llprobablyjust____42____abird.Duringtheweek,I’llwearsmartclothes.____43____theweekend,I’lllooklesssmart,butI’llbemorecomfortable.____44____thefuture,peoplewillworkmore____45____sothey’llprobablyhavefewervacations,butIthinkI’ll____46____holidaysinHongKongandMacao(澳門(mén))whenpossible.【答案】37.live38.more39.meet40.less41.smaller42.keep43.On44.In45.hours46.take【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講是作者對(duì)未來(lái)生活的設(shè)想。【37題詳解】句意：我會(huì)住在深圳，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)城市會(huì)有更多的工作。根據(jù)“I’ll…inShenzhen”以及備選詞可知，此處指的是作者會(huì)住在深圳；live“居住”，為動(dòng)詞，liveinsp.“住在某地”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，空處應(yīng)填live。故填live。【38題詳解】句意：我會(huì)住在深圳，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)城市會(huì)有更多的工作。根據(jù)“I’ll…inShenzhenbecausetherewillbe…jobsinthatcity.”以及備選詞可知，在深圳會(huì)有更多的工作，此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)more“更多的”來(lái)修飾名詞jobs。故填more。【39題詳解】句意：作為一名計(jì)算機(jī)程序員，我想我會(huì)遇到很多很棒的公司，所以我會(huì)更容易找到工作。根據(jù)“Asacomputerprogrammer,IthinkIwill…lotsofgreatcompany,soI’llfindjobsmoreeasily.”以及備選詞可知，此處指的是作者會(huì)更容易找到工作，因?yàn)樽鳛橐幻?jì)算機(jī)程序員，作者會(huì)遇到很多很棒的公司；meet“遇見(jiàn)”，為動(dòng)詞；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，空處應(yīng)填meet。故填meet。【40題詳解】句意：不過(guò)，我會(huì)養(yǎng)更少的寵物，因?yàn)槲业目臻e時(shí)間會(huì)更少。根據(jù)“I’llhavefewerpets,though,becauseI’llhave…freetime.”以及備選詞可知，作者的空閑時(shí)間會(huì)更少，所以作者會(huì)養(yǎng)更少的寵物；此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)less“更少的”來(lái)修飾名詞time。故填less。【41題詳解】句意：而且我的公寓會(huì)小很多，因?yàn)槟抢锏姆績(jī)r(jià)太高了。根據(jù)“Andmyapartmentwillbemuch…becausethepriceofhousesthereistoohigh.”以及備選詞可知，因?yàn)槟抢锏姆績(jī)r(jià)太高了，作者的公寓會(huì)小很多；此處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí)，small“小的”，其比較級(jí)為smaller“更小的”。故填smaller。【42題詳解】句意：所以我可能只養(yǎng)一只鳥(niǎo)。根據(jù)“SoI’llprobablyjust…abird.”以及備選詞可知，此處指的是作者可能只養(yǎng)一只鳥(niǎo)，keep“飼養(yǎng)”，為動(dòng)詞；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。故填keep。【43題詳解】句意：在周末，我會(huì)看起來(lái)不那么時(shí)髦，但我會(huì)更舒服。根據(jù)“…theweekend”以及備選詞可知，ontheweekend“在周末”，為固定短語(yǔ)，且句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填On。【44題詳解】句意：將來(lái)，人們會(huì)工作更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以他們可能會(huì)有更少的假期，但我想可能的話我會(huì)去香港和澳門(mén)度假。根據(jù)“…thefuture”以及備選詞可知，inthefuture“在未來(lái)”，為固定短語(yǔ)，且句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)n。【45題詳解】句意：將來(lái)，人們會(huì)工作更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以他們可能會(huì)有更少的假期，但我想可能的話我會(huì)去香港和澳門(mén)度假。根據(jù)“peoplewillworkmore…sothey’llprobablyhavefewervacations”以及備選詞可知，人們可能會(huì)有更少的假期，是因?yàn)槿藗儠?huì)工作更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；hour“小時(shí)”，為可數(shù)名詞；空前為more，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)hours。故填hours。【46題詳解】句意：將來(lái)，人們會(huì)工作更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以他們可能會(huì)有更少的假期，但我想可能的話我會(huì)去香港和澳門(mén)度假。根據(jù)“IthinkI’ll…h(huán)olidaysinHongKongandMacaowhenpossible”以及備選詞可知，此處指的是去香港和澳門(mén)度假，takeholidays“度假”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，空處應(yīng)填take。故填take。Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀（47-48題每小題1分，49-55題每小題2分，共16分）閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的問(wèn)題。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.OurquestionswereabouttheuseoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Here(A)theresults.WeweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!(B)Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butweshouldremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sodon’tusetheInternetorwatchTVtoomuch.(C).47.文中(A)處缺少的單詞是________.A.is B.are48.在句中填寫(xiě)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞使得該句與劃線(B)處句子意思相同。Manystudentsliketowatchsports,________gameshowsarethemostpopular.49.根據(jù)短文第二段內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面餅形圖缺少的信息。1.________2.________50.請(qǐng)依據(jù)作者的寫(xiě)作思路，寫(xiě)一句話作為短文(C)處的結(jié)尾。____________________________________________________________________________【答案】47.B48.but49.①.everyday②.1050.Weshouldstudyhard./It’sbadforourhealth.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于學(xué)生課余活動(dòng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果。【47題詳解】分析“Here...theresults.”可知，本句是Here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是theresults，表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.”可知，雖然很多學(xué)生喜歡觀看體育比賽，但是游戲類(lèi)節(jié)目最受歡迎，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合“Manystudentsliketowatchsports...gameshowsarethemostpopular.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“WeweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.”可知，90%的學(xué)生每天上網(wǎng)，所以第一空填everyday；根據(jù)“Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.”可知，10%的學(xué)生每周至少上網(wǎng)3次或4次，所以第二空填10。故填everyday；10。【50題詳解】開(kāi)放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之成理即可，參考答案為Weshouldstudyhard./It’sbadforourhealth.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答短文后所提出的問(wèn)題。DearEmily,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdaycelebrations(慶祝活動(dòng))onFriday.Pleasecometomyhomebefore11o’clockinthemorning.Becauseitwillbemysixteenthbirthday,myparentswantittobeaveryspecialday.First,we’regoingtoridehorses.Then,we’regoingtoridebicyclestoElmingtonEstateandhaveapicnic(野餐)there.Aftercomingback,wecanplaygamesinthegarden,andintheevening,wewillhaveabigdinnerinanicerestaurant.Hopeyoucancomeandpleasetellmehowyouaredoingthesedays.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Karmen51.Whoismakingtheinvitation?_________________________________________________________.52.Whenwillthebirthdaybegin?_________________________________________________________.53.HowoldwillKarmenbe?__________________________________________________________.54.Wherewilltheyhavedinner?__________________________________________________________.55.DoesKarmenwantEmilytoreplyhisinvitation?__________________________________________________________.【答案】51.(It’s)Karmen.52.(Itwillbegin)before11o’clockinthemorningonFriday.53.16./16yearsold./Hewillbe16(yearsold).54.Theywillhavedinnerinanicerestaurant./Inanicerestaurant.55.Yes,hedoes./Yes.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一封邀請(qǐng)函，Karmen邀請(qǐng)Emily參加他的生日慶祝活動(dòng)。【51題詳解】根據(jù)署名Karmen可知，是Karmen在發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，故填(It’s)Karmen.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdaycelebrations(慶祝活動(dòng))onFriday.Pleasecometomyhomebefore11o’clockinthemorning.”可知，生日慶祝活動(dòng)將于周五上午11點(diǎn)之前開(kāi)始，故填(Itwillbegin)before11o’clockinthemorningonFriday.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseitwillbemysixteenthbirthday”可知，Karmen快要16歲了，故填16./16yearsold./Hewillbe16(yearsold).【54題詳解】根據(jù)“wewillhaveabigdinnerinanicerestaurant”可知，他們將在一個(gè)漂亮的餐廳吃晚飯，故填Theywillhavedinnerinanicerestaurant./Inanicerestaurant.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.”可知，Karmen想要Emily回復(fù)他，故填Yes,hedoes./Yes.Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（56題5分，57題15分，共20分）56.根據(jù)要求完成小作文。嶄新的2023年開(kāi)始了，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)制定至少5條新年計(jì)劃。1.學(xué)習(xí)2.運(yùn)動(dòng)3.飲食4.音樂(lè)/美術(shù)5.其他提示及要求：(1)題目已給出，前四條按規(guī)定內(nèi)容完成，第五條自己發(fā)揮，并不與前四條重復(fù)；(2)書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，用詞準(zhǔn)確，句子完整。MyNewYear’sResolutions____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________