臺州市中考：《英語》科目2022年考試真題與參考答案一、聽力部分本題有15小題，第一節每小題1分，第二、三節每小題2分；共計25分。第一節：聽小對話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。1.Whatfruitdoesthegirllike?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.2.WhenisLucy’sbirthday?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.3.Howwilltheweatherbe?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.4.Whydoesthegirllikeart?A.Becauseit’seasy.B.Becauseit’srelaxing.CBecauseitsinteresting.5.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.第二節：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6~7兩個小題。6.Whereisthemangoing?ATothehotel.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothepostoffice.7.Howlongdoesittaketogettherebytaxi?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.8.Whatkindofmusicdoesthebandplay？A.Rockmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Countrymusic.9.WhatinstrumentdoesSarahplayintheband？A.Theguitar.B.Thedrum.C.Thepiano.10.Howoftendidthebanddecidetogiveaconcert？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesayear.第三節：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,回答問題。11.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.12.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobuy?A.Astorybook.B.Amodelcar.C.Atennisball.13.Whoboughtthegiftforthespeaker?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.14.Wherewasthegiftbought?A.Atastore.B.Inamuseum.C.OntheInternet.15.Whomaythespeakerbe?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.二、完形填空本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle.Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling___1___—“Leila,Leila,Leila!”“Mom!”Ipointedatthe___2___shoes.“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem?Please?”“Let’sseehow___3___theyare,”saidMom.Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!IknewMomwould___4___buythem.“Ionlyhave$25,”I___5___whatIwasgoingtodo.Autumnwassurelyhere.Thedayswere___6___,andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.SuddenlyIgota(n)___7___.Irusheddownstairs.“Mom,”Icalledintothelivingroom.“IthinkIknow___8___Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!”Momlookedupfromherbook.“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”“Peoplewanttheir___9___cleanandtidy.Icanrake(耙)leavesforthem.”AsmileslowlyspreadacrossMom’sface.“Nowthat’sagoodidea!”Eachweek,I___10___leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins.Ittookfive___11___ofhardwork.IrakedleavesuntilIgotblisters(水皰)onmyhands.Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn’t___12___.Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.Intheend,Igotenough___13___.Thebigdayfinallycame.Momdrovemetothestore,andIwalked___14___intotheshoestore.IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.They___15___meperfectly!IfinallyhadtheexactshoesIwanted!1.A.me B.you C.him D.them2A.big B.old C.ugly D.colorful3.A.funny B.heavy C.expensive D.different4.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never5.A.hated B.agreed C.refused D.wondered6.A.hotter B.cooler C.wetter D.longer7.A.gift B.idea C.email D.photo8.A.how B.why C.when D.whether9.A.stores B.rooms C.yards D.schools10.A.talkedabout B.playedwith C.listenedto D.pickedup11.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years12.A.care B.decide C.follow D.answer13.A.time B.money C.coats D.shoes14.A.sadly B.angrily C.excitedly D.secretly15.A.fit B.found C.helped D.missed三、閱讀理解本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計30分。閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。[A]BecomeawastefighterandhelpCaptainBillyre-love,re-useandre-cycleoldplastictoys.Youcouldgetsomegreatbooksforfreetoo!Cooleh?Youroldplastictoyswerespeciallychosenandtheybroughtyoulotsoffun.Theycanalsobeusedoverandoveragain.Finishedplayingwithyourtoys?Whynotexchangethemwithfriends?Ithelpstoreuseyourtoysandpassonthefun.AskyourschooltojointheRecycletoReadprogram.Dropoffyourbrokenplastictoysandgetfreebooksforyourschool.AllplastictoyscollectedintheRecycletoReadaremadeintogreatnewproducts.Visitxxxxtofindoutmoreinformation.16.WhatcouldyougetifyouhelpCaptainBillycollectoldplastictoys?A.Somemoney. B.Somenewtoys.C.Somefreebooks. D.Somereusablebags.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”intheposterreferto?A.Choosingtoys. B.Gettinggreatbooks.C.Droppingoffoldtoys. D.Exchangingtoyswithfriends.18.Youcan________tofindoutmoreinformationaboutnewproducts.A.emailCapitalBilly B.askyourschoolC.visitxxxx D.callthestoryhousemagazine[B]DearErik,Surprise!Ibelieveyoudidn’texpectanotefromyourmominyourlunchbox!Howisyourschooldaysofar?Ihopeitisgoingwell.Youalwaysdoyourbest.Iamproudofyou!BecauseIhadtoleavesoearlythismorning,Iwrotethisnotelastnightandputitintoyourlunchboxtowishyouwellonyourspeechtoday.Withallofyouramazingresearch,writing,andpractice,youaregoingtodogreat!Iknowthatyougetalittlenervoustalkinginfrontoflargegroups—everybodydoes.But,justrememberwhatyoupracticedandyoujustmightforgetaboutbeingnervous.Herearejustafewthingstorememberwhenyouaregivingaspeech:1.Makeeyecontact(眼神交流)withyourclassmates.2.Speakclearlyandslowly.3.Lookatyournotecardsonlywhenyouhaveto.4.Enjoyyourself!Onceyouareinfrontoftheclass,pretend(假裝)thatyouareafamousexpertonyourtopicandeveryoneislisteningcarefullytoyourEVERYword.(Idothatsometimes!)Well,that’sallfornow.IamthinkingofyoutodayandIknowyouwilldogreat.DoyourbestandbebravelikeGeorgeWashington.Hewasanexcellentchoiceforyourspeech.GoodluckErik!Maybewecangooutforicecreamafterschool!.Love,Mom19.WheredidErikprobablyfindthisnote?A.Inhishouse. B.Inhisbook.C.Inhiswallet. D.Inhislunchbox.20.WhatwasErikmainlygoingtodoinschoolthatday?A.Togiveaspeech. B.Toresearchhistopic.C.Tohaveicecream. D.Towritesomenotecards.21.Erik’smotheradvisedhimto________toenjoyhimself.A.readhisnotecards B.lookathisclassmatesC.talklikeafamousexpert D.practicewithhisfriends22.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatErik’smotherwasfullof________fromthisnote.A.love B.fear C.thanks D.surprise[C]Spacetourism(太空旅游業)isnolongerathingofsciencefiction.Therearelotsofcompaniesplanningtosendpeopleintospaceinthenextfewyears.SpaceXisoneofthemostfamouscompaniesofferingtripstospace.Sofar,ithashadover100customers.AndinApril,2022,itsent4peopleintospace.Now,whatcanspacetouristsdowhileinspace?Herearesomeexamples:SeetheEarthfromSpaceSeeingtheEarthfromadistancehasalwaysbeenadream.Itgivesmostpeopleasenseofbothachievementandwonder(whichisalsowhypeopleclimbthehighestmountainanddivethedeepestseaontheearth).StayinaSpaceHotelHotelsaredirectlyconnectedwithtourism,right?Soifthere’sspacetourism,theremightalsobespacehotelsupsoon.OrionSpanhasbeenplanningtosendtouriststostayintheir“spacehotel”,whichwouldholdupto6peopleatatime.EatinSpaceEatingisnoteasyinspace.Evendrinkingwaterisdifficult.Oh,aquickfact!Youaren’tallowedtoburp(打嗝)inspace!Bubbleswillcomeoutofyourmouthanditmightbedangeroustoleavethemaround.VisittheMoonandOtherPlanetsSpacetourismcompaniesareracingtolaunch(發射)thefirsttouristflighttothemoon.Althoughtheremightbealongwaytogobeforecommonpeoplecansteponthemoon,wewillprobablyseeitinourlifetime.Andwhoknows,maybewe’llevenseehotelsonthemoon.Withtheindustryrapidlydeveloping,spacetourismisaroundthecorner,anditmightcomemuchfasterthanwethink.Whoknowswhatthefuturemightbelike?Willyoubethenextpersontotraveltospace?23.HowmanypeopledidSpaceXsendintospaceinApril,2022?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OrionSpanhasbuiltsixspacehotels.B.Eatinginspaceisaseasyasitisontheearth.C.Seeingtheearthfromspaceismeaninglessformostpeople.D.Itispossibleforcommonpeopletovisitthemooninthefuture.25.Theunderlinedwords“aroundthecorner”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“________”.A.veryslow B.verynearC.verydifficult D.verytraditional26.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inamagazine.A.Travel B.Health C.Sports D.Education[D]①Wouldyouliketogetfewercoldsandfeelbetter?Wouldyouliketohaveatasteofaspecialplant?Wouldyouliketokeepaplantwithlittlecare?AnAloeVeraplantcouldbejustwhatthescientistsmaysuggest!②GrowingAloeVeraplantsathomecanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Studieshaveshownthattheygiveoffoxygen(O?)andtakeawayharmfulthingsfromtheair.Withcleanandfreshair,youaremorelikelytostayawayfromcolds,sorethroatsanddrycoughs.Andevenifyoudogetsick,AloeVeraplantsmayhelpyougetbetterfromtheillnessfaster.③DidyouknowthatAloeVeraplantscanbeusedasmedicine?AloeVeragel(膠體)helpstodealwiththepainofburns.Anditalsohelpswithitchiness(癢)causedbyinsectbites.Togetthisgel,justcutoffapartoftheplant,peelit,andputthegelontheaffectedskin(患處).Thiseasy-to-getandsafe-to-usemedicineisavailabletoyouallyearround.④Apartfrommedicaluse,AloeVeraplantsarealsopopularinfoodindustry.WhetheryouareinterestedinAloejuiceorcrazyaboutAloeyogurt,you’lleasilyfindtheminthesupermarket.AloeVeracanalsogowithothervegetablestomakeasafedishonyourdinnertable.⑤Theylikedry,warmairwithbrightlight,sotheygrowbestwhenplacednearawindow.AloeVeraplantsareabletokeepwaterintheirleaves.So,theydonotneedtobewateredsooftenasmosthouseplants.Justwaituntiltheearthiscompletelydrybeforeyouwaterthem.Whenwatering,makesuretheearthiswetenoughsothatitcanlastforalongtime.That’sallyouneedtodotototakecareofanAloeVeraplant.Isn’tittheperfectplantforlazyandforgetfulgardeners.27.InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A.tellingstories B.listingnumbersC.givingexamples D.askingquestions28.WhataretheusesofAloeVeragelasmedicineinParagraph3?a.It’sgoodforeyes.b.Itstopsnosebleed.c.Ithelpswiththeitchiness.d.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.e.Itdealswiththepainofburns.A.c,e B.a,b C.b,d D.a,d29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“”inParagraph5?A.AloeVeraplantshelpyouimprovememory.B.AloeVeraplantsareveryeasytotakecareof.C.AloeVeraplantscanserveasadeliciousdish.D.AloeVeraplantsaregood-lookinghouseplants.30.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A. B. C. D.四、任務閱讀本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計5分。閱讀以下對話，從六個選項中選擇五個填入空白處（其中一項是多余選項），使對話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。Ed:Hi,Shelley!___31___What’sthematter?Shelley:Ican’tfindmyschoolbag!It’sgotallmybooksin!Ed:Oh,no!___32___Shelley:Umm,Iwenttothesportscenterwithmyfriends.Afterthat,wewenttobuyadrink,andthenwewenttothepark.Ed:___33___Shelley:I’mnotsure.IwasonmywayhomewhenIrealizedIdidn’thaveit.Iwentbacktotheparktolookforit.___34___Idon’tknowwhattodo.Ed:Don’tworry!Perhapsafriendsawitandtookithome.Shelley:No,Idon’tthinkso.___35___Ed:Well,maybeyouleftitintheshop.Let’sgoandaskifit’sthere.Shelley:OK.Ihopeso!A.ButIcouldn’tfindit!B.Soundsinteresting.C.Wheredidyougoafterschool?D.Youlookupset.E.Didyouleaveitinthepark?F.Noonecalledme.五、詞匯運用本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分。[A]用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。thirdabovequicklyoursraise36.Thisisnotourclassroom.____isnextdoor.37.Timegoes____whenIreadTheOldManandtheSea.38.Lastweekwe____moneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger.39.Thelittleboywasexcitedwhileflying____thecloudsforthefirsttime.40.Father’sDayisonthe____SundayinJune.Remembertoshowlovetoyourfather.[B]根據短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Myheartisfilledwithlove.Recently,I’mso___41___(感激的)forthesupportofaverydearfriendofmine.Withhishelp,Icanrealizemydreamofmakingakindact.It___42___(帶來)memorepowerinmylife.WeliveinasmallAfricancity.Asyouknow,peopleare___43___(貧窮的)andit’shardforthemtofindjobs.I’vebeenlookingforwardtoopeninga___44___(湯)kitchenformanyyears.Ihopetohelpthe___45___(當地的)peopleinneed.MyfriendhelpsmecreateaFacebook___46___(頁面)calledSunshine.Onit,weusually___47___(分享)ourkindactivitieswithourfriends.Thesedays,I’mmakingheartyfoodwhilemyfriendishandingourclothestothehomeless.Therearesomanypeoplelivingonthe___48___(街道),whichshocksmealot.Wewantto___49___(邀請)morepeopletojoinus.Theactoflovebygivinghastouchedmyheartgreatly.SometimesI’mtiredattheendoftheday,butI___50___(仍然)lovethejourneyI’mon.Becauseoftheproject,mylifebecomessomeaningful.IjustknowwhatI’mdoingnowmaymakeadifferencetosomepeople’slife.六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeIatehotpotwasinChongqing,China.Thehotpotrestaurantwasoneofthelargestand___51___(busy)placesinthecity.Intherestaurant,hundreds___52___peoplewerecrowdedintoonelargeroom.MyfriendandIsatatatablewith___53___largepotinthemiddle.Itwasanamazingexperience.I___54___(real)couldn’tforgetit.Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopularformsofcookinginChina,andnearlyeverytownandcityhassomehotpot___55___(restaurant).Somepeoplemightaskhowhotpotbecomessopopular.Withahotpot,youcan___56___(put)inanyfoodthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Everyonecaneatasmuch___57___theywantandnooneisleftout.This___58___(be)oneofthevaluesofChineseculture.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfectway___59___(spend)timewithothers.InChina,peopleoftenjokethatthere’snoproblemthatahotpotcan’tsolve.Overahotpot,peoplecantalkaboutnotjustfood,butfriendship.Thefoodmaysoonbeforgotten,____60____thefriendshipwillstaywithusforever