./2012年6月英語四級PartⅠWriting<30minutes>

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.1.目前許多商品存在過度包裝的現象2.出現這一現象的原因3.我對這一現象的看法和建議OnExcessivePackagingPartⅡReadingComprehension<SkimmingandScanning><15minutes>Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,CandD>.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

SmallSchoolsRising

Thisyear'slistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattoday,thosewithfewerstudentsareflourishing.

Fiftyyearsago,theywerethelatestthingineducationalreform:big,modern,suburbanhighschoolswithstudentscountedinthethousands.Asbabyboomers<二戰后嬰兒潮時期出生的人>cameofhigh-schoolage,bigschoolspromisedeconomicefficiency.Agreaterchoiceofcourses,and,ofcourse,betterfootballteams.Onlyyearslaterdidweunderstandthetrade-offsthisinvolved:thecreationofexcessivebureaucracies<官僚機構>,thedifficultyofforgingpersonalconnectionsbetweenteachersandstudents.SATscoresbegandroppingin1963;today,onaverage,30%ofstudentsdonotcompletehighschoolinfouryears,afigurethatrisesto50%inpoorurbanneighborhoods.Whiletheemphasisonteachingtohigher,test-drivenstandardsassetinNoChildLeftBehindresultedinsignificantlybetterperformanceinelementary<andsomemiddle>schools,highschoolsforavarietyofreasonsseemedtohavemadelittleprogress.

Sizeisn'teverything,butitdoesmatter,andthepastdecadehasseenanoticeablecountertrendtowardsmallerschools.Thishasbeendue,inpart,totheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,whichhasinvested$1.8billioninAmericanhighschools,helpingtoopenabout1,000smallschools-mostofthemwithabout400kidseachwithanaverageenrollmentofonly150pergrade,About500moreareonthedrawingboard.Districtsalloverthecountryaretakingnotice,alongwithmayorsincitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandSanDiego.Themovementincludesindependentpubliccharterschools,suchasNo.1BASISinTucson,withonly120high-schoolersand18graduatesthisyear.Itembracesdistrict-sanctionedmagnetschools,suchastheTalentedandGiftedSchool,with198students,andtheScienceandEngineeringMagnet,with383,whichshareabuildinginDallas,aswellastheCityHonorsSchoolinBuffalo,N.Y.,whichgrewoutofvolunteereveningseminarsforstudents.Anditincludesalternativeschoolswithstudentsselectedbylottery<抽簽>,suchasH-BWoodlawninArlington,Va.Andmostnoticeableofall,thereisthephenomenonoflargeurbanandsuburbanhighschoolsthathavesplitupintosmallerunitsofafewhundred,generallyhousedinthesamegroundsthatonceboastedthousandsofstudentsallmarchingtothesameband.

HillsdaleHighSchoolinSanMateo,Calif,isoneofthose,rankingNo.423-amongthetop2%inthecountry-onNewsweek'sannualrankingofAmerica'stophighschools.Thesuccessofsmallschoolsisapparentinthelistings.Tenyearsago,whenthefirstNewsweeklistbasedoncollege-leveltestparticipationwaspublished,onlythreeofthetop100schoolshadgraduatingClassessmallerthan100students.Thisyearthereare22.Nearly250schoolsonthefull,Newsweeklistofthetop5%ofschoolsnationallyhadfewerthan200graduatesin2007.

AlthoughmanyofHillsdale'sstudentscamefromwealthyhouseholds,bythelate1990averagetestscoreswereslidingandithadearnedtheunaffectionatenickname<綽號>"Hillsjail."JeffGilbert.AHillsdaleteacherwhobecameprincipallastyear,rememberssittingwithotherteacherswatchingstudentsfileoutofagraduationceremonyandaskingoneanotherinastonishment,"Howdidthatstudentgraduate?"

Soin2003Hillsdaleremadeitselfintothree"houses,"romanticallynamedFlorence,Marrakechand注意：此部分試題請在答卡1上作答.

1．Fiftyyearsago.big.Modern.Suburbanhighschoolswereestablishedinthehopeof__________.

A>ensuringnochildisleftbehind

B>increasingeconomicefficiency

C>improvingstudents'performanceonSAT

D>providinggoodeducationforbabyboomers

2.Whathappenedasaresultofsettingupbigschools?

A>Teachers'workloadincreased.

B>Students'performancedeclined.

C>Administrationbecamecentralized.

D>Studentsfocusedmoreontestscores.

3.WhatissaidabouttheschoolsfordedbytheBillandMelindaGatesfoundation?

A>Theyareusuallymagnetschools.

B>Theyareoftenlocatedinpoorneighborhoods.

C>Theyarepopularwithhigh-achievingstudents.

D>Theyaremostlysmallinsize.

4.Whatismostnoticeableaboutthecurrenttrendinhighschooleducation?

A>Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones.

B>Agreatvarietyofschoolshavesprungupinurbanandsuburbanareas.

C>ManyschoolscompetefortheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationfunds.

D>Studentshavetomeethigheracademicstandards.

5.Newsweekrankedhighschoolsaccordingto.

A>theirstudents'academicachievement

B>thenumberoftheirstudentsadmittedtocollege

C>thesizeandnumberoftheirgraduatingclasses

D>theircollege-leveltestparticipation

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutHillsdale'sstudentsinthelate1990s?

A>Theyweremadetostudyhardlikeprisoners.

B>Theycalledeachotherbyunaffectionatenicknames.

C>Mostofthemdidnothaveanysenseofdiscipline,

D>Theirschoolperformancewasgettingworse.

7.AccordingtoJeffGilbert,the"advisory"classesatHillsdaleweresetupsothatstudentscould.

A>telltheirteacherswhattheydidonweekends

B>experienceagreatdealofpleasureinlearning

C>maintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirteachers

D>tacklethedemandingbiologyandphysicscourses

8.________isstillconsideredastrengthofNewsweek'sschoolrankingsysteminspiteofthecriticismitreceives.

9.Accordingtothe38superintendents,torankschoolsscientifically,itisnecessarytouse________.10.Tobetterservethechildrenandournation,schoolsstudentstotake________.PartⅢListeningComprehension<35minutes>

SectionA

Directions:inthissectionyouwillhear8shortconversations,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA>、B、CandD>、anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：此部分試題請在答案卡2上作案.11.A>TryingtosketchamapC>Discussingahouseplan.

B>Paintingthediningroom.D>Cleaningthekitchen.12.A>Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen.

B>SheofteneatsinaFrenchrestaurant.

C>SheusuallytakesasnackintheKFC.

D>Sheinveryfussyaboutwhatsheeats.13.A>ListeningtosomeloudmusicC>Talkingloudlyonthetelephone.

B>Preparingforasoralexamination.D>Practicingforaspeechcontest.14.A>Themanhasleftagoodimpressiononherfamily.

B>Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.

C>Themanshouldbuyhimselfanewsuit.

D>Theman'sjeansandT-shirtsarestylish.15.A>Greypantsmadefrompurecotton.C>100%cottonpantsindarkblue.

B>Fashionablepantsinbrightcolors.D>Somethingtomatchherbrownpants.16.A>Itsprice.C>Itscomfort.

B>ItslocationD>Itsfacilities.17.A>Traveloverseas.C>Takeaphoto.

B>Lookforanewjob.D>Adoptachild.18.A>Itisaroutineoffer.C>Itisquitehealthy.

B>Itisnewonthemenu.D>Itisagoodbargain.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyou.

19.AHostinganeveningTVprogram.C>Lecturingonbusinessmanagement.

B>Havingherbicyclerepaired.D>Conductingamarketsurvey.20.A>Herepairedbicycles.C>Heworkedasasalesman.

B>Heservedasaconsultant.D>Hecoachedinaracingclub.21.A>Hewantedtobehisownboss.

B>Hefounditmoreprofitable

C>Hedidn'twanttostartfromscratch.

D>Hedidn'twanttobeintoomuchdebt.22.A>Theyworkfivedaysaweek.C>Theyarepaidbythehour.

B>Theyarealltheman'sfriends.D>Theyallenjoygambling.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.A>Ithasgraduallygivenwaytoserviceindustry.

B>Itremainsamajorpartofindustrialactivity.

C>Ithasahistoryaslongaspaperprocessing.

D>Itaccountsfor80percentoftheregion'sGDP.24.A>Transportproblems.C>Lackofresources.

B>Shortageoffunding.D>poormanagement.25.A>Competitionfromrivalcompanies.C>Possiblelocationsforanewfactory

B>Productpromotioncampaigns.D>Measurestocreatejobopportunities.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.BoththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答.PassageOne

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.A>Theysharedmutualfriendsinschool.

B>Theyhadknowneachothersincechildhood.

C>Theysharedmanyextracurricularactivities.

D>Theyhadmanyinterestsincommon.

27.A>Atalocalclub.B>Atthesportscenter.

B>AtJoe'shouse.D>Atthebearingschool.

28.A>Durablefriendshipscanbeverydifficulttomaintain

B>Onehastoberespectfulofotherpeopleinordertowinrespect.

C>Itishardforpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstobecomefriends

D>Socialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachother

PassageTwo

Questions29to31arebasedasthepassageyouhavejustheart.

29.A>Neartheentranceofapark.C>Ataparkingmeter.

B>Inhisbuilding'sparkinglotD>Atastreetcorner.

30.A>IthadbeentakenbythepoliceC>Inhadbeenstolenbysomeone.

B>ithadkeenmovedtothenextblock.D>ithadbeenparkedatawrongplace

31.A>AttheGreenvillecenter.C>Inaneighboringtown.

B>Atapublicparkinglot.D>Inathecitygarage.

PassageThree

Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

32.A>Famouscreativeindividuals.C>Amajorscientificdiscovery.

B>Themysteriousnessofcreativity.D>Creativityasshowninarts.

33.A>Itissomethingpeopleallengagein.C>Itstartssoonafterweareborn.

B>Ithelpspeopleacquireknowledge.D>Itisthesourceofallartisticwork.

34.A>Creativeimagination.C>Naturalcuriosity.

B>LogicalreasoningD>Criticalthinking.

35.A>Itisbeyondordinarypeople.C>Itispartofeverydaylife.

B>Itisyettobefullyunderstood.D>Itisauniquehumantrait.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanksyoucanotherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourarewords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答.Studentshavebeencomplainingmoreandmoreaboutstolenproperty.Radios,cellphones,bicycles,pocket<36>,andbookshaveallbeenreportedstolen.Arethereenoughcampuspolicetodothejob?

Thereare20officersintheCampusSecurityDivisionTheirjobisto<37>crime,accidentslostandfound<38>,andtrafficproblemsoncampus.Morethanhalfoftheirtimeisspentdirectingtrafficandwritingparkingtickets.<39>promptlytoaccidentsandother<40>isimportant,butitistheirsmallestjob.

Dealingwithcrimetakesuptherestoftheirtime.Very<41>doanyviolentcrimesactually<42>.Inthelastfiveyearstherehavebeenno<43>.sevenrobberiesandabout60otherviolentattacks,mostoftheseinvolvingfightsatparties.Ontheotherhand,<44>,whichusuallyinvolvesbreakingwindowsorlightsorwritingonwalls.Thetheftsarenotthecarefullyplannedburglaries<入室盜竊>thatyouseeinmovies.<45>.

Dowereallyneedmorepolice?Hiringmorecampuspolicewouldcostmoney,possiblymakingourtuitiongoupagain.<46>

.

PartⅣReadingComprehension<Readingindepth><25minntes>

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.YouarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawardbankReadthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoicesEachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachthemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage,

Oneinsix.Believeitornot,that'sthenumberofAmericanswhostrugglewithhangerTomaketomorrowalittlebetter,FeedingActionMonth.Aspartofits30Waysin30Daysprogram,It'sasking48acrossthecountrytohelpthemorethan200foodbanksand61,000agenciesinitsnetworkprovidelow-incomeindividualsandfamilieswiththefueltheyneedto49.

It'sthekindofworkthat'sdoneeverydayatSt.Andrew'sEpiscopalChurchinSanAntonio,Peoplewho50atitsfrontdooronthefirstandthirdThursdaysofeachmontharen'tlookingforGod-they'rethereforsomethingtoeat,St.Andrew'srunsafoodpantry<食品堂>that51thecityandseveralofthe52towns.JanetDraneisitsmanager.

Inthewakeofthe53.thenumberoffamiliesinneedoffoodassistancebegantogrow.Itis54that49millionAmericansareunsureofwheretheywillfindtheirnextmealWhat'smostsurprisingisthat36%ofthemlivein55whereatleastoneadultisworking."Itusedtobethatonejobwasallyouneeded."saysSt.Andrew'sDrane."Thepeopleweseenowhavethreeorfourpart-timejobsandthey'restillrightontheedge56."

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答.AsurviveI>formally

B>surroundingJ>financially

C>servesK>domestic

D>reviewedL>competition

E>reportedM>communities

F>recessionN>circling

G>householdsO>accumulate

H>gather

SectionB

Directions:thereare2passagesinthissection.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteron

AnswerSheer2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne

Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Intimesofeconomiccrisis.Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon'tnecessarilyrepresent.anincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.

WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses,By1932.whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929Butthisdoesn'tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn'taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.

Today,giventhejoblossesofthepastyear,fewerunhappycoupleswillriskstartingseparatehouseholds,Furthermore,thehousingmarketmeltdownwillmakeitmoredifficultforthemtofinancetheirseparationsbysellingtheirhomes.

Afterfinancialdisastersfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities,A1940book.TheUnemployedManandHisFamily,describedafamilyinwhichthehusbandinitiallyreactedtolosinghisjob"withtirelesssearchforwork."Hewasalwaysactive,lookingforoddjobstodo.

TheproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustainAcrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale<士氣>.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.

MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.

Today'seconomiccrisiscouldwellgenerateasimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably<無法彌補地>ruined.Soit'sonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe'llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答.57．Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelyto__________.

A>tearmanytroubledfamiliesapart

B>contributetoenduringfamilyties

C>bringaboutadropinthedivorcerate

D>causealotofconflictsinthefamily

58.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycouplesclosetosticktogetherbecause

A>startinganewfamilywouldbehard

B>theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter

C>theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkids

D>livingseparatelywouldbetoocostly

59.Inadditiontojoblosses.Whatstandsinthewayofunhappycouplesgettingadivorce?

A>Mountingfamilydebts

B>Asenseofinsecurity

C>Difficultyingettingaloan

D>Fallinghousingprices

60.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?

A>Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether

B>Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding

C>Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds

D>Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship

61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A>Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate

B>Fewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardships

C>Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.

D>Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage

PassageTwo

Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Peoplearebeinglured<引誘>ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey'repayingforitbygivinguptoadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.

MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey'repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.

Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherulesEarlyonyoukeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebookyoucouldcreateownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear.Thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythingsyoucity.Yourphoto,yourfriends'names-wereset,bydefault<默認>tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.

AccordingtoFacebook'svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon'tshareinformationTheyhavea"lesssatisfyingexperience".

SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Inoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthenAtthesideofthepagestotallyWhowantstotookatadswhenthey'reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?

TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril.SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites."Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,"Schrageadmits.

IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it'sonlythebeginning.WhichiswhyI'mconsideringdeactivating<撤銷>myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon'tThat'stoohighapricetopay.

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答.62.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?

A>Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.

B>Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.

C>Itprofitsbysellingitsusers'personaldata.

D>Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.

63.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?

A>Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.

B>Theydon'tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook.

C>Theydon'tidentifythemselveswhenusingthewebsite.

D>Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation.

64.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?

A>Torenderbetterservicetoitsusers.

B>ToconformtotheFederalguidelines.

C>Toimproveitsusers'connectivity.

D>Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.

65.WhydoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?

A>Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.

B>Banningthesharingofusers'personalinformation.

C>Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.

D>Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.

66.WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?

A>Heisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentservice.

B>Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.

C>Hedoesn'twanthispersonaldataabused.

D>Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.PartVCloze<15minutes>Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答.Becauseconflictanddisagreementsarepartofallcloserelationships,couplesneedtolearnstrategiesformanagingconflictinahealthyandconstructiveway.Somecouplesjust67anddenythepresenceofanyconflictinarelationship.68,denyingtheexistenceofconflictresultsincouples69tosolvetheirproblemsatearly70,whichcanthenleadtoevengreaterproblemslater71.Notsurprisingly,expressingangeranddisagreementleadstolowermarital<婚姻的>satisfactionatthebeginning.However,thispatternofbehavior72increasesinmaritalsatisfactionovertime.Researchsuggeststhatworking73conflictsisanimportantpredictorofmaritalsatisfaction.

So,whatcanyoudotomanageconflictinyourownrelationships?First,trytounderstandtheotherperson'spointofview74putyourselfinhisofherplace.Peoplewhoare75towhattheirpartnerthinksandfeels76greaterrelationshipsatisfaction.Forexample,researchersfoundthatamongpeopleindatingrelationships77marriages,thosewhocanadopttheirpartner'sperspectiveshowmorepositive78.morerelationship-enhancingattributesandmoreconstructiveresponses79conflict.

Second,becauseconflictanddisagreementsarean80partofcloserelationships.Peopleneedtobeabletoapologizetotheirpartnerforwrongdoingand81forgivenessfromtheirparentsfortheirownacts.Apologiesminimizeconflict,leadtoforgiveness,andservetorestorerelationshipcloseness.Inline82thisview,spouseswhoaremoreforgivingshowhighermental83overtime.Increasingly,apologizingcanevenhave84healthbenefits.Forexample,whenpeoplereflectonhurtful85andgrudges<怨恨>,theyshownegativephysiological<生理的>effects,including86heartrateandbloodpressure,comparedtowhentheyreflectonsympatheticperspective-takingandforgiving.

67.A>resolveB>regretC>abandonD>avoid

68.A>BesidesB>ThereforeC>MoreoverD>However

69.A>tryingB>decliningC>failingD>striving

70.A>agesB>yearsC>stagesD>intervals

71.A>onB>byC>offD>away

72.A>prescribesB>protestsC>provesD>predicts

73.A>roundB>amidC>amongD>through

74.A>soB>whileC>butD>and

75.A>sensitiveB>superiorC>exclusiveD>efficient

76.A>exposeB>experienceC>exploreD>exploit

77.A>aslongasB>asfarasC>aswellasD>assoonas78.A>mindsB>emotionsC>psychologyD>affection

79.A>toB>againstC>atD>toward

80.A>absoluteB>inevitableC>essentialD>obvious

81.A>requireB>inquireC>receiveD>achieve

82.A>overB>withC>upD>of

83.A>qualityB>identityC>charityD>capability

84.A>creativeB>positiveC>objectiveD>competitive

85.A>prospectsB>conceptsC>memoriesD>outlooks

86.A>addedB>toughenedC>strengthenedD>increasedPartVlTranslation<5minutes>

Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.

PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答,只需寫出譯文部分.87．Thoseflowerslookedasifthey_____________________<好長時間沒有澆水了>.

88.Fredboughtacarlastweek.Itis______________________<比我的車便宜一千英鎊>.

89.ThisTVprogramisquiteboningWemight______________<不妨聽聽音樂>

90．Helefthisofficeinahurry,with______________________<燈亮著,門開著>

91．Thefamousnovelissaidto__________________________<已經被譯成多種語言>.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答.標準答案OnExcessivePackagingNowadaysthephenomenaofexcessivepackagingofgoodsareprevailinginoursociety:clothesswathedintissuepaper,placedincardboardboxandfinallywrappedinwell-designedplasticbags,importedbottlesofgrapewinepackedinwoodenboxes,fruitsputinhand-wovenbaskets,tonamebut