人教課標版必修高考英語I重點句型總復習1、not...until引導時間狀語從句教材例句…butyourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishescleaningthebicycle.句型解讀not…until/till意思是“直到…才”，表示主句謂語所表示的動作直到until狀語所表示的時間才發生，主句的謂語動詞表示的是動作的開始，動詞既可以是延續性的，也可以是非延續性的。2、Itis/wasthefirsttimethat…教材例句ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.句型解讀Itisthefirst(second…etc)that…(從句謂語動詞用現在完成時)Itwasthefirst(second…etc)that…(從句謂語動詞用過去完成時)thefirsttime可作從屬連詞用，引導時間狀語從句。如：ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped我喜歡吃蘋果.3、with的復合結構教材例句Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.然后了句型解讀with+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語。動詞形式的選擇取決于賓語同動詞之間的邏輯關系。例如：Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.4.make后接復合賓語教材例句…,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.句型解讀make后接復合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式：(1)makesb.dosth.讓(使)某人做某事。Hewasmadetorepeatit.(注意在被動句中，不定式前要加to)(2)makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物……Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.(3)makesb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被……Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.(4)makesb.+n.使某人成為…(5)makeitn./adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.(注意表示職位的名詞前不加冠詞)Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.5.evenif/eventhough引導讓步狀語從句教材例句Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.句型解讀evenif/eventhough,意為“即使”，用來引導一個讓步狀語從句，后面既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是evenif/eventhough,引導的從句中不用將來時。如：Eventhough/ifitrainstomorrow,wewillleaveforBeijing.6.動詞-ing形式作狀語“There+be+主語+其它成分”結構中there為引導詞，本身無意義，謂語動詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有：Therehappentobe碰巧有Thereseems/appearstobe好像有Thereislikelytobe可能有Theremay/mightbe也許有Theremustbe一定有Therecan’tbe不可能有Thereissaid/reportedtobe據說/據報道有Thereusedtobe曾經有Thereissure/certaintobe一定有12.Itseems/seemedthat…從句教材例句Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend。句型解讀從句表示“(在某人)看來好像；似乎”①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起來好像…②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…(不用seem/appear)③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…(不用look)Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake.④Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看來似乎是這樣。13、leave+賓語+賓補教材例句句型解讀“leave+賓語+賓補”結構中leave作為及物動詞，可以表示“使保留，讓…處于(某種狀態、某地等)”。其后接形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語、名詞或句子等補足語。如：①I’msorryI’veleftsomequestionsunanswered.②Heleftthewindowsopen.③Don’tleavehertocookfor20minutes.14、部分否定教材例句Allhopewaslost.句型解讀該句為部分否定。All,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定；但當not在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。noone,nonenobody,nothing,not…any,以及no+名詞都表示全部否定。如：①Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.并非他們二人都看過這個故事。②Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.這些男孩都很聰明，但沒有一個人能解出這道題。③Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall.=Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都長的高。15、only引導的倒裝句教材例句Wefirstbrokethelawinaway,whichwaspeaceful;whenthisnotallowed…onlythendidwedecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.句型解讀Only位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時，句子采用部分倒裝的語序；修飾狀語從句時，只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。如：①Onlyinthiswaycanyoucomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。②Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。③Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病的很重時，他才臥床休息。二、備考練習1、.—Comeon;pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(07福建)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled2、Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewyouhaveconfidence.(07福建)A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though3、Itisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem__inhislectures.(07江蘇)A.interestedBinterestingCinterestDtointerest4.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.(07天津)A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when5.Wehadtowaithalfanhour_____wehadalreadybookedatable.(07遼寧)A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before6.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable(07浙江)A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat7.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.(07浙江)A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that8.--Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?---Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.(07北京)A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing9.thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(07陜西)A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness10.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.(07上海)A.asB.thatC.whichD.where11.Onlythen——howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(06陜西)AsherealizedBshehadrealizedChadsherealizedDdidsherealized12.Tobuysomesalt,thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs,_____thefish____overthegas.Aleft;cookedBleaving;beingcookedCleaving;cookingDleft;beingcooked13HeisastudentatOxfordAstudiedBstudyingCtohavestudiedDtobestudying14.Itisthefirsttimethathe____tojoinusinaresearch.(07鄭州質量檢測)AagreeBagreedChasagreedDwillagree詳解答案1.B在with復合結構中，somuchwork與動詞fill之間是主動關系。故選B。A項表被動關系，如改為Withmymindfilledwithsomuchwork就正確了。2.B句意：在面試中，當你有了信心，你就會成功的。B項once相當于when和assoonas(一旦；當…..時候;一…就)C項應用于not…until結構中，D項意為“盡管、雖然”；語意不正確。3.A題干中make為使役動詞,空白處應用賓語補足語,其句型結構參見前面句型解讀4。4.A根據句意“在親身經歷之前，我們很難體會生活中的教訓。”可