黑龍江省牡丹江市2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末英語模擬試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidthewomangethershoes?A.Fromheraunt.

B.Fromhersister.

C.Fromastore.2.Whokeepsapetsnake?A.Kevin.B.Mr.White.

C.UncleJames.3.Whatisthemantryingtoraisemoneyfor?A.Abasketballteam.

B.Achildren'scharity.

C.Alocalcarwash.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplay.

B.Amovie.

C.Abook.5.WhyareJane'sgradesfalling?A.Thetestsaregettingharder.B.Herclassmatestalktoherinclass.C.There'resomeproblemsinherfamily.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'sthewoman'sfavoritecolor?A.Orange.

B.Red

C.Green.7.Whydidthemanstartpainting?A.Helearnedartinschool.B.Hewastaughtbyhisparents.C.Hewasinspiredbysomeancientpaintings.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Whichcitytolivein.B.Whattowriteinapaper.C.Howtochooseauniversity9.WhatdoesGlenknowmostabout?A.Sports.

B.Music.

C.Art.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofpandasleepsthemost?A.Adultpandas.

B.Sub-adultpandas

C.Babypandas.11.Howcanthebirthprogramhelpendangeredanimals?A.Byprovidingamorenaturalenvironment.B.Byfindingmatesforthem.C.Bytrainingtheirsurvivalskills.12.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Animalprotection.

B.Pandas'livinghabits.

C.Differentwildanimals.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題.13.WhatdoesJohnthinkofAmy'spoetry?A.Itisveryclassic.

B.Itisveryromantic.

C.Itisveryunique.14.Whatdayistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.OnMonday.

B.OnTuesday.

C.OnThursday.15.WhattopicofpoetrywillthespeakersreadaboutthisThursday?A.Love.

B.Nature.

C.Friendship.16.Whoseworkswillthespeakersreadthisweek?A.EdgarAllenPoe’s.

B.EmilyDickinson's.

C.MayaAngelou's.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17·Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Oldpeople'slives.B.Servicesdesignedfortheelderly.C.Asupermarketchain.18.WhathappenedtoRobertSmith'smother?A.Shewascheatedoutofhermoney.B.Shedialedthewrongnumber.C.Shelostherhealthcareservice.19.Whichcompanyhastrainedtheirstafftoprovidesaferandfriendlierservice?A.TrueCall.

B.Safeway.

C.Red&YellowCare20.WhomightbenefitfromSafewayaccordingtoMartinBateman?A.Businessmen.

B.Oldercustomers.

C.Sickpeople第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFrancesStevensReeseWooldlandTrailGuideTheWoodlandTrailwasopenedtothepubliconOctober21,1997.Boscobel’sBoardofDirectors

adoptedaformaldecisionofnamingtheWoodlandTrailinhonorofformerBoscobelboardmember,

FancesStevensReese(1917-2003),oneyearafterhisdeath.Thetrailisapproximately10milesinlength,leadingdowntoConstitutionForest.WhentheWest

PointGlassFactorywasoperatingduringtheCivilWar,treesformilesaroundwereclearedtoprovide

firewood.Walkingoutoftheforest,youwillfindalargemassofnativehardrockaboutthreebillion

yearsold.Throughoutthiscountrypath,youwillfindpictureboardsidentifyingbirdsandplantslocaltothis

region.Youwillalsofindsignswithhistoricandenvironmentalinformationwrittenbyareaspecialists.Whenyoutakeawalkthroughthis“undiscovered”forestland,pleasebeaconsiderateguest.Beforewalkingthetrail,pleasepurchaseapassintheCarriageHouse.Planahead,soyouwillbebackbyclosingtime.Followthetrailmarkersandremainonthetrail.Besidesprotectingthefragileforestecosystem,

youwillreducetheriskofpoisonplantsandsnakes.Leaverocks,plants,animalsandartworkswhereyouseethemsothatthepersonbehindyoucan

havethesameexperience.Carryoutwhateveryoucarryinbecausetherearenorubbishcontainersonthetrail.Ifyouhappen

toseeapieceoflitter,beagoodguestandpickitup.21.WhenwasthetrailnamedtohonorFrancesStevensReese?A.In1997.

B.In1917.

C.In2003.

D.In2004.22.Whatcanyouseealongthetrail?A.Anoldbattlefield.

B.Aglassfactory.

C.Informationsigns.

D.Rockhouses.23.Whatshouldyoudoasathoughtfulvisitor?A.Leavethewildlifeundisturbed.B.Throwtherubbishintothedustbins.C.MakereservationsintheCarriageHouse.D.ProtectthemarkersoftheWoodlandTrail.BGettingoutofmycaroneeveninginlateJanuary,ImetmyneighborTheresa,whohadseenme

drivein.“MrsTaylorisinthehospitalagain,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyou’dliketoknow.”Ihadlastseen

MrsTayloradayortwobeforeChristmaswhenItookheralittleloafofpuminbread,andshecame

fromthebackroominherwheelchairtotalkwithme.MrsTaylorandIhadbeenneighborsfor17years.

Irememberthedogsheandherhusbandusedtohave.TheycalledhimBeau.Hegreetedeveryonewho

walkedby,andMrTaylorlovedhim.MostofmyconversationswithMrsTaylorhadbeenincidental—visitsbythemailbox,running

intooneanotheratthegasstationwhereshehelpedmeputairinmytire,quiettalksatthefuneralhome

wherewewenttohonorthememoryofamutualfriend.WhenmyhusbandandImovedherewithourfournoisy,laughingkids,itmusthaveseemedasif

thepeacefulquietoftheneighborhoodhadbeenforeverbroken.Butweshowedourenthusiasmtothe

neighborssincerelyalthoughwehadlittleincommonwiththemostlyelderlyfolksonourstreet.Over

theyearstheyhelpedusloveourchildren,pickingthemupwhenabicycleoverturnedandsendingthe

kidscardsfortheirgraduation.Wehaveenjoyedthecomfortoflivingbesidepeoplewhohelpusifour

treefallsonthefenceandfeedthecatwhenwe'reaway.MrsTaylordidnotsurviveherlatestset-back.OnceagainIwalkedintothefuneralhometosay

good-byetoaneighbor.Irememberedthebarkingdog,thechatsbythemailbox,thefriendlywave

acrossthefence.Iremembered,andIwassad,butIhadnoregrets.Nowthereisanewfamilymoving

intotheTaylorplace.Iseechildren'stoysintheyard.It'stimetotakeawalk.24.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.MrsTaylorhasabigandhappyfamily.B.TheauthorlikesMrsTaylor'sdogverymuch.C.TheauthorwouldliketoknowMrsTaylorisinthehospital.D.MrsTaylorhadbeeninpoorhealthbeforeTheresatoldtheauthor.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incidental”referto?A.Helpful.

B.Unprepared.

C.Unpleasant.

D.Delightful.26.Howdidtheauthorsolvethedifferencewiththeneighbors?A.Sheletherchildrenbelessnoisyandnaughty.B.Shetriedtoknowmoreelderlyfolksinherstreet.C.Shetreatedeveryoneintheneighborhoodwarmly.D.Sheenjoyedthecomfortoflivingbesideneighbors.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheTrueNeighbor

B.GratitudetomyneighborC.MrsTaylor—ARespectableWoman

D.ExpectationforNewNeighborCWhenIfirstbeganrunninginhighschoolonthetrackteam,itmadesensetocarefullyclockevery

mileandpushmyselftoraceforpersonalbests.ButasIchangedfromrunningforsporttorunningfor

amusementasanadult,Ifoundthattrackingmyworkoutsoftenjustendedwithfrustration.Andit

wasn'tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcame

withrunningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthing

formyfitnessgoals.Thisistheideaofunplugged(不插電的)running,whichisgainingsteaminthefitnesscommunity.

Andrecentresearchhasshownthatgettingridofyourrunningwatch,especiallyifit'sasmartwatchor

fitnesstracker,couldactuallyimproveyourworkout—oratleastyourenjoymentofrunning.“Peopleusedtohaveaninterestintheirsportandgetenjoymentoutofthesport,butnowthat'sswitchingtothedata,”saidEoinWhelan,aseniorlecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandGalway.

“Theywillcomparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersare

morelikelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatch-freeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasual

jogger.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.Welshrunner

SteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.More

recently,OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019Canadian

MarathonChampionshipswithoutawatch.“Ifyouhavetoomuchinformationbeingfedtoyouinrealtime,itcankindofgetinyourhead,”Hofbauersaid.“Forme,thesimpler,thebetter.”28.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhisrunningwatchdidn'twork?A.Helostthedesiretokeeprunningeveryday.B.Heexperiencedrunningasareallyfunactivity.C.Hewasatalosshowtoreplacethewatchbattery.D.Hehadgreatdifficultyachievinghisfitnessgoals.29.WhatdoesEoinWhelansayaboutfitnesstrackingwatches?A.Theycanenrichthewearers'sociallife.B.Thedataprovidedbythemisunreliable.C.Thewaypeopleusethemisproper.D.Theycanleadtoharmfulconsequences.30.WhydoestheauthormentionTrevorHofbauerinparagraph5?A.Toshowthepopularityofrunningwatch-free.B.Toencouragepeopletobecomeprofessionalrunners.C.Toprovethepositiveeffectsofrunningwatch-free.D.Topresentprofessionals'viewsonrunningwatch-free.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It'stimetotakeoffyourrunningwatch.B.Unpluggedrunningactuallyhastwosides.C.Comparingwithothersshouldbeavoided.D.Racingforpersonalbestsrequiressimplicity.DHeatwavesarebecomingmorecommoninpartsoftheUnitedStates—andthatmeansmorepeoplerunningtheirairconditionersforlonger.Butthoseairconditionerscanmaketheproblemworse,

givingoffgreenhousegasesastheyworkthatcontributeheavilytoclimatechange.SkyCoolSystemsistryingtobreakthatcycle,usingtechnologythatpromisestoofferbuildingsanalternativemeanstocooldowninasimilarwaytohowtheplanetcoolsitself.“Ourplanetnaturally

coolsitselfbysendingheatoutintheformofinfraredlight(紅外線)orradiation,”saidEliGoldstein,

SkyCool'scofounderandCEO.“Wedothisthroughrooftoppanels,whichlooklikesolarpanelsbut

actuallydotheopposite,reflecting97%ofthesunlightthathitsthemandcoolingthesurfacebelow,”saidGoldstein.SkyCool’smodelinvolvesfixinganetworkofpipesbelowthosepanels.Thesepipesarefilledwithwater,whichiskeptcoolbythepanelsandthenflowsintoanairconditioningsystem.Thisprocessis

designedtotakepressureoffthesystem’scoolingmechanism.Andbecausethepanelscoolnaturallyand

don'tneedexternalpowertofunction,ithelpstheentiresystemuselesselectricity.AGroceryOutletstoreinCalifornia,whichhasbeenusingSkyCool'ssystemsincelastyear,saysitsawamarkeddropinitselectricalbills.JesusValenzuela,thestoremanager,estimatesthatthepanels

havesavedhisstoreroughly$3,000amonth.Butperhapsthebiggestbarriertomakingthetechnologyubiquitous(無處不在的)isitsrelativelyhighcost.Increasingproductioncouldhelpbringthecostdown,Goldsteinsaid,particularlyfor

developingcountriesinAsiaandAfricawhereSkyCoolhopestoeventuallyexpand.Fornow,the

companyisfocusedoncommercialapplicationsofthetechnology,thoughithopestostartsettingup

panelsontheroofsofindividualhomes.“We’rejustexcitedtobeabletousethisnewtechnologyfor

good,”Goldsteinsaid.32.HowdidGoldsteinexplainthewaytheirrooftoppanelswork?A.Bycitinganexpert'swords.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

D.Bydescribingtheprocessindetail.33.WhatisthefunctionofthepipesinSkyCool'smodel?A.Tostorecoldwatertohelpcoolthepanels.B.Tohelpeasethewaterpressureoftheairconditioning.C.Topowerthepanelsbymakinguseofflowingwater.D.Tofeedcoldwaterintotheairconditioningsystem.34.HowmightJesusValenzuelaviewSkyCool’ssystem?A.It'sprettyeffective.

B.Ithasincreasedsalesforhisstore.C.Itwillgooutofstylequickly.

D.Itwillcosttoomuchtosetup.35.WhatdoesSkyCoolexpectofitssystem?A.It'llbringinagoodprofitforthecompany.B.It'llgainpopularityindevelopedcountries.C.It'llbeaccessibletocommonhouseholds.D.It'lltaketheplaceofairconditioners.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。WaystoEmbraceSolitude(獨處)Formany,beingaloneissomethingtheyshyawayfrombecauseit'slikeloneliness.Butlonelinessandsolitudearenotthesame._36_.Thelatteroffersachancetodirectattentiontoself-careand

self-discoverywithoutoutsideinfluencesorexpectationsfromothers.Itsharpensyourconcentrationand

helpsyoufocusonyourtasksandalsoboostsyourcreativityregularly.Psychologistsevenconsidersolitudeasimportantasrelationshipsandviewtheabilitytobealoneasasignofhealthyemotionaldevelopment._37_,justaspeoplelearnsocialskillstoguide

themselvesintheworldofrelationshipssuccessfully.Andsomespecificstrategiesmaymakeita

constructive,enjoyableexperience.EnjoysolitaryactivitiesPeoplewhoenjoysolitudefindsatisfactionandmeaningwhengettingabsorbedinahobby,readingforpleasure,orgettingoutinnature.Theyrarelyexperienceboredomwhenthey'realoneandgenuinely

enjoythemselveswhiledoingsomethinginteresting._38_Insolitude,buriedfeelings,memories,orproblemscansurface.Ratherthanavoidbeingdiscouragedbythem,youcanlearntoengageintheregulationwithcuriosity,usingtheprivatetimeto

exploreyourfeelingswithoutjudgment.Acceptingandexpressingthemsafelyhelpsyouself-regulate

andreleasestress.Beself-reflectivePeoplewhoenjoysolitudearewillingtoself-reflect._39_,reflectingontheirvalues,orconsideringthebiggerpicture.Insteadofgoingroundaboutsituationsyoucan'tcontrol,self-reflection

invitesself-awareness,bringingyouclosertoinsightaboutwhoyouare.Knowwhentoexitsolitude_40_,ifyoubegintofeellonelyoryourthoughtsturntoself-harm.Itisequallyimportanttoknowwhenit'stimetoleavesolitudeandseekthecompanyofothers.A.ProtectyourprivacyB.FeelandregulateyouremotionsC.TheypreferlisteningtosolitudesignalsD.BreakyoursolitudeandturnforsupportE.TheformerismarkedbynegativefeelingsF.ThereareskillsassociatedwithitscapacityG.Theyspendtimeconsideringbehaviorpatterns第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasNewYeartime,anditwouldbeourfirstNewYearawayfromAlabama.Thatwinter,mymotherandmystepfathermovedourfamilytoSouthernCalifornia.Myathleticlittlebrother,Paul,was

41abouttheclimatethatallowedhimtogotothebeach42hewanted.I,however,wasafatchildwith

typicalsouthern43.Onmyfirstdayinthenewclass,Iintroducedmyselfinalowvoice.AllIsaidwasmynameandwhereIwasfrom.Theclassburstinto44,“Hetalksfunny.”Iwasso45thatIwenttoplaceacallto

GrannySmithafterschool,whowasmybiggest46.ButIdidn't47.OnSundayevening,thephonerang.ItwasGranny.Sheoftentookadvantageofthediscountedlong-distance48onSundays.Shesaidshe’d49aNewYearpackage.Sureenough,itarrived.Surprised

atthebox,largeenoughtoholdasmallrefrigerator,we50itopen.ThesmellofGranny'shousefilled

theroom:a51offriedmeat,sausages,furniturepolishanddecorations.Whilealwaysfilledwith52

holidaydecorationsandhomemadefoodbeforeNewYear,Granny’shouse,inmychildhoodeyes,was

preciousandfantastic.Therewerecountlesstinsandcontainers.Weopenedthemtodiscoverpilesofholiday53.Sheevenincludedourtraditionalcandybars.Theboxwasasbottomlessasamagicalbox.There,54allthese,was

myfamiliarholiday.EveryNewYearthatwespentinCalifornia,the55servicecouldcall.Overtheyears,manytreasuresarrivedinthebox.Forme,it'salwaysbeenthebestpartoftheholiday.41.A.concerned

B.regretful

C.skeptical

D.crazy42.A.because

B.unlessC.when

D.though43.A.appearanceB.character

C.mindD.accent44.A.discussion

B.argument

C.laughter

D.tears45.A.helpless

B.disappointed

C.panicked

D.confused46.A.fan

B.support

C.sponsor

D.challenge47.A.gothrough

B.goover

C.getthrough

D.getacross48.A.rates

B.trades

C.transport

D.interaction49.A.spotted

B.shipped

C.ordered

D.claimed50.A.forced

B.pushed

C.spread

D.tore51.A.string

B.range

C.variety

D.combination52.A.inexpensive

B.complex

C.wonderful

D.costly53.A.cards

B.toys

C.treats

D.costumes54.A.against

B.beneath

C.by

D.except55.A.postal

B.traditional

C.civil

D.social第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。life...inQiaozhisaid,“Toapersonnothingis_56_(precious)thantheirlife...”These

wordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,and_57_carriedherthrougha

lifeofhardchoices.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof_58

(marry)likethemajorityofgirls.Atage26,she_59_(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital_60_(immediate)aftershegraduated.Withinsixmonths,she

wasassignedto_61_honorablepositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworking

forafewyears,shewassenttostudyabroad,wheresheturned_62_theofferfromherforeign

colleagues.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.In1941,shebecamethefirstChinesewomantobeappointedasdirectoroftheOB-GYN

departmentofthePUMCHospital,_63_waslaterclosedbecauseofthewar.Sosheopeneda

privateclinictohelpthepeopleinneedandchargedverylow_64_(fee)andoftenreducedcosts

forpoorpatients.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.ThoughLinQiaozhi

nevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,_65_(deliver)over

50,000babiesinherlifetime.第三節根據首字母和所給漢語意思補充句子。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)66.Thecostoflivinghasincreasedd________(顯著地).67.Wemustt_________(處理,對付)theproblemwithloveandunderstanding.68.Heisnoto_________(樂觀的)abouttheoutcomeofthetalks.69.Aftertraining,workerswillbebettere_________(使具有知識和技能,使能夠勝任)todothejob.70.Theyneedtobuysomenewf_________(家具).第四節填寫1個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)71.Youcanrelyon_________thattheywillfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.72.__________behalfofthestudentunion,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusaspeech.73.Hecouldtell_________aglancewhatwaswrong.74.Iamgoingtotake_________thecompanyoneday.75._________herselfpreparingdinner,shedidn'thearthephone.(occupy)76.Exercisewillimproveyourappetite__________food.77.Thiswasthesecondtimethathisbike__________(steal).78.__________allodds,herecoveredfromhisillness.79.Heworkedhard,and__________consequencehepassedtheexamination.80.Runningisagoodwayforyoutogetrid__________yourstressandworries.第四部分寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OneparticularlycoldSaturdayinJanuary,Iwassupposedtotakeourdogoutforawalk,butitwassocoldthatIdidn'twanttogooutside.Instead,Ijustopenedthedoorandletthedogoutbyhimself.I

keptaneyeonhimtomakesurehewouldcomebackinside.However,anotherneighborhooddogquicklyranpastourhouse,andourdogspedaftertocatchhim.IhurriedlywenttograbmycoatsoIcouldfollowmydog,andthenIrushedoutside.Unfortunately,

Iwasalreadytoolate,andmydogwasnowhereinsight.Iwalkedafewblocks,butIwasunabletofind

him.Depressed,Ireturnedhome.Mymotherwasstandingatthedoorwaiting,andsheaskedmewhathadhappened.“IknowIwassupposedtowalkourdog,”Iadmitted,“butIthoughthewouldbeableto

gooutsideandcomebackbyhimself.Nowhe'sgoneandIcan'tfindhimanywhere.”Mymotherwasveryangrywithme;shesaidIshouldhavebeenmoreresponsible.Shedecidedtohelpbymakingsomesigns.Thesignsread,“Lost:Abigblackdog.Pleasecallusrightaway”andshe

printedourphonenumberonthebottom.“Okay,Darrell,”shesaid,asshehandedoverthosesigns,

“nowgoposttheseonallthestreetposts.”MysisterandIgrabbedthesignsandwepostedthemalongourstreetaswellasalongthesurroundingstreets.Thewholetime,Iwasincrediblysadandworriedaboutourdog.AllIcouldthink

aboutwashowcolditwasandhowcoldourdogmustbe.Mysisterwantedtogohome,soItoldherI'd

walkherhome,butthenkeeplookingforthedogmyself