2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末考試（南京專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．MichelleYeohwon________Oscar________herwonderfulactinthenewfilm.A．a;to B．an;to C．a;for D．an;for2．—ThousandsofChinesechildrenplaythepianoatpresent.—Oh,Ithinklearningamusical________guidesachildtoanunderstandingofmusic.A．agreement B．development C．instrument D．achievement3．LangPing,theformercoachofChineseWomen’sVolleyballteam,says“Asaplayer,you________betoohard-working.”A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t4．Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan________anyproblemyouface.A．workout B．turnout C．findout D．putout5．—________the14-year-oldathleteQuanHongchanwonfrombothhomeandabroad!—ShedeservesitbecausesheperformedperfectlyintheTokyoOlympics.A．Whathighpraise B．WhatahighpraiseC．Howhighpraise D．Howahighpraise6．Duringthissummerholiday,alotofteachersworkedasvolunteersanddevotedthesparetimetheyhad________people.A．tohelp B．helped C．tohelping D．help7．—Mycousindidn’tstoplookingforajob________hegotanofferfromHuaweicompany.—Luckyhim.It’snoteasyforuniversitygraduatestogetagoodjobnow.A．until B．since C．as D．if8．—Thetabletennismatchissoexciting.Theoppositeteamisreallystrong.—Yes,butIneverdoubt________ourteamwillwin.A．if B．that C．whether D．why9．—SometimesIdon’tknowwhattowear.—Tryredclothes.Theycanmake________easiertotakeaction.A．that B．it C．this D．what10．Schoolviolence(暴力)________muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.A．caught B．willcatch C．hascaught D．wascatching11．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which12．—OurNewYearpartywillbeontheafternoonofDecember30.—That’swonderful!Couldyoutellme________?A．ifallofourteachersjoinedus B．wherewillitbeheldC．whowillgivetheperformance D．whatweshouldwearschooluniforms13．—Ihaveneverwatchedsuchanexcitingmatchbefore.Whataboutyou?—__________.A．NeitherdoI B．SodoI C．NeitherIhave D．Meneither14．---Iwishsomemedicineofmagiccouldhelpmeremembereverythinginclass.---__________.Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor.A．Soundsgreat B．Goodidea C．Withpleasure D．Inyourdreams15．Readthefollowingsentences.“First,remembertoeatmorefruitandvegetables.Also,itisnecessaryforyoutotakeexercise.”Theunderlinedpartisto________.A．expressasurpriseB．askaquestion C．giveaninstruction D．showapurpose二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Likeitornot,peopleliketogivelabels(標簽)tosingers—Adele,pop;Eminem,rap;TaylorSwift,country.Butthatruledoesn’tseemtobe16forBrunoMars.The35-year-oldUSsingeris,intheeyeofTheNewYorkTimescritic(評論員)JonCaramanica,oneofthemostversatile(多才多藝)17.Afterhearingthemusiciandisplayalotofmusicstylesranging(延伸)frompoptohip-hoptorock,Caramanicasaid,“Thereis18Marsdoesn’tbelong.”MarswonmanyawardsattheAmericanMusicAwards,19ArtistoftheYearandFavouriteMaleArtist.20manyoftoday’spopularsingers,Marsdidn’tgettowhereheisvia(憑借)atalentshowontheInternet.AfterhelefthishometownofHawaiiforLosAngeles,California,to21hisdreamsat17,Mars“wasrefusedandrefusedandrefusedforyears”,ashetoldtheMercuryNews.22hewasabletoappearonstage(舞臺),hehadtoprovehimselfbyproducingandwritingsongsforothers.SowhatmakesMars23finally?“Spendingthousandsofhoursinastudiolearninghowtowriteasong,learninghowtoplaydifferentchords,trainingmyselftosing,”hesaidina(an)24onUSTVshow“60minutes”lastyear.25,itseemsthatMarsforgottomentiononething:hisamazingtalent.Heisatalentedsinger.16．A．good B．important C．fit D．ready17．A．dancers B．singers C．players D．swimmers18．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere19．A．presenting B．offering C．showing D．including20．A．like B．Unlike C．As D．Because21．A．realize B．promise C．find D．break22．A．After B．When C．Before D．Since23．A．careful B．successful C．helpful D．useful24．A．class B．interview C．meeting D．trip25．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“READBYDESIGNDAY.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.READBYDESIGNSummerReadingProgramEvansPublicLibraryinvitesyoutotakepartinourSummerReadingProgram!Youcancomeforthespecialprogramand/orreadbookstoreceiveprizes!SpecialPrograms:Saturday,June5at10am

SummerReadingKickoffFacePaintingatCityParkingLotSaturday,Prizesforevery5booksReadallsummer!June12at10amTheArtofCakeDecorating

Learnallaboutcakeart!Saturday,June19at10amTheArtofBalloonsLearnallaboutmakingballoonart!Saturday,June26at10amTheArtofpaperfoldingLearnallaboutcreatingbeautifulpaperfolding!ForquestionsormoreinformationpleasecontactEvansPublicLibrary215South5thStreetVandalia(618)283—282426．Thepassagemaybeaposterof________.A．ameetingnotice B．anewsreportC．afashiondesign D．areadingactivity27．IfyougotoEvansPublicLibraryonJune19,youcanlearn________.A．howtodecoratecakes B．howtomakeballoonartC．howtopaintfaces D．howtocreatebeautifulpaperfolding28．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．receiveprizes B．catchreaders’attentionC．contactEvansPublicLibrary D．recommenddifferenttypesofbooksBCanyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overtheradioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.Peoplealloverthewordlikemusic.Theylistentomusic,theydancetomusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments.Musicisn’tonlyacombination（結合體）ofpleasantsounds.Itisanartwhichreflects（反映）life.Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic.Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearemodern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstilllive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.Classicalmusicisoftenassociatewiththemusicofthepast.Rapisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat.Britainhasproducedpopularmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnewtrendsinmusic.Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinuetoappear.Manyofthenewbandshavebeenabletousechangesintechnologytodeveloptheirmusic,suchascomputerizeddrummachinesandotherelectronicinstruments.People’smusicalinterestsdifferfrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.Myfavouritestylemusicispopmusicbecauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusic,itmakesmerememberhappytimes.ThemusicIhateisheavymetal.Ifinditnoisy.WhenIlistentoclassicalmusic,itpresentstomymindpicturesofdarkdays.Musicattractsourhearts.Musicisbeautyinsounds;itisourmagicofinspiration.29．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Severaltypesofmusic. B．Differentmusicaltastes.C．Theimportanceofmusic. D．Thedevelopmentofmusicalstyles.30．Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byexplainingreasons.C．Bydescribingcourses. D．Byexpressingopinions.31．Whydoesthewriterlikepopmusic?A．Becauseitisamodernmusicalstyle.B．Becauseitbringshimcheerfulmemories.C．Becauseitisplayedwithelectronicinstruments.D．Becauseitpresentstohismindpicturesofdarkdays.CWhatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseetheword“actor”?Actors,manypeoplewouldsay,arethepeoplewhoperformuponastage（在舞臺上表演）,ontelevisionorinfilms.Theyareallaboutbeingseen.However,thereisagroupofactorswhoareneverseen.Theyareonlyheardandhardlyseen.Meetloopers.Theirjobistorecordwhatpeopleinthebackgroundofascenecouldbesaying.Theworkbeginsonlyaftertheshoworfilmhasbeenshotandedited（編輯）.OnerecentSunday,onasoundstageatFoxStudiosinLosAngeles,sevenlooperswererecordingdialoguesforaTVshow.Theywereworkingonarestaurantscene,speakinglines（臺詞）thatpeopleatbackgroundtablesmightspeak.Astheyrecorded,theloopersstoodinacircleundertwooverheadmicrophones（話筒）.Ascenewasplayedsilentlyonabigscreen.Atexactlytherightmoment,theystartedtowalkaroundandtalk.Later,thedialogueswouldbemixedintothescenetheywerewatching.DavidBetancount,amixerexplainedwhyloopingwasnecessary.“Thedialoguesappearmeaningless,buttheyimprovetheexperienceofwhatyouarewatching,”hesaid.“Ashowwithoutthesedialoguesjustfeelsdead.”Tofillinthebackgroundsounds,looperswatchthemovieorshow,takenotesandthendiscusshowtheyshoulddotheirresearch.Forexample,whentheywereworkingonBones,adfilmshow,theloopersresearchedthelanguageofforensic（法醫的）scientists.Thenexttimeyouwatchashoworfilm,paysomeattentiontothebackgrounddialogues.Imaginewhatscenewouldbelikewithouttheloopers.Youwillthenrealizehowimportantthese“unseenactors”are.32．Peoplecanusuallysee______onTVorinfilms.A．loopers B．actors C．mixers D．editors33．Accordingtothearticle,theloopers______.A．canbeseenonscreen B．wouldperformonastageC．recordbackgrounddialogues D．shootandeditshowsorfilms34．Paragraph3mainlyexplains______.A．howloopingisrecorded B．whorecordslinesforashowC．whereloopingismade D．whyloopingisimportant35．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat______.A．loopingbeginsbeforeashowisshot B．loopingcanmakeashowfulloflifeC．loopersusuallyworkingroupsofseven D．looperswatchtheshowaftertakingnotesDLookupattheskyintheeveningandyou’relikelytoseetheblueskyoftheafternoonbeingchangedintoareddish-orangeoneacrossthesky.Whydoesthecolouroftheskychangeatdifferenttimesoftheday?Theanswerhastodowithhowthesun’slightandtheearth’satmosphere（大氣層）haveaneffectoneachother.Lighttravelsinwaves（波狀運動）.Everycolourweseeisdecidedbythelengthofthosewaves.Redwavelengthsarethelongest,andasyougothroughtherainbow,thewavesgetshorterandshorteruntilyoureachthebluesandviolets,whicharethesmallest.Asthesun’slighttravelstowardsus,atfirstallitmeetsisspacewithoutanyparticles（微粒）,suchasdustandwaterdroplets.Butonearth,therearethousandsofparticlesintheairwhicharehardlyseen.Thewavelengthsthatmakeittotheearth’satmospherehittheseparticles,whichsendslightbouncing（反彈）inmanydifferentdirections.Butnotallwavelengthsbouncearoundtothesamedegree.Bluewavelengths,becauseoftheirsmallersize,arescattered（散射）moreeasilyandinmanydirections.Redwavelengths,whicharelarger,arescatteredtheleastintheair.Duringtheday,whenthelighthastheshortestdistancetotravelthroughtheatmosphere,whatweendupseeingarethebluewavesthathavebeenscatteredallacrossthesky.Attheday’send,though,thelighthastotravelthroughmuchmoreoftheatmosphere,andthoseshort,bluelightwaveshaveahardtimegettingpastallparticles.Theymostlygetscatteredawaybeforetheyeverreachus.Theresultisthatredskyweseeatsunset,sincelongerredwavelengthsarestillabletopassthroughtheatmosphere.Sowhenyouseearedskyatdusk,justrememberthatit’sactuallythelastremainingcolourofthewholerainbow.36．Accordingtothearticle,theskychangesitscolourbecause______.A．thetimechangeseverydayB．theweatherisdifferenteverydayC．theparticlesintheatmospherechangethewavelengthsoflightsD．thesun’slightandtheearth’satmosphereinfluenceeachother37．Whichofthefollowingcolourshasthelongestwavelengths?A．Red. B．Orange. C．Blue. D．Violet.38．Whydoestheskylookblueduringtheday?A．Becauselightmeetsthedustandwaterdroplets.B．Becausethebluewavelengthsscatteredallacrossthesky.C．Becauseparticlessendslightbouncingindifferentdirections.D．Becausethebluelightwaveshaveahardtimegettingpastallparticles.39．Whenyouseearedskyatdusk,itmeans______.A．inthemorning B．atnoon C．intheevening D．atnight40．Inwhichsubjectmaystudentslearntheknowledge?A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Physics. D．History.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41．Theold(夫婦)areusedtolivingintheiroldhousebythesea.42．Theanimalshow(持續)foroneandahalfhoursintheHongshanZoointhepast.43．Whenwatchingthe(升高)ofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourbackstraight.44．Wewillhaveto(取消)thisSaturday’ssportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.45．Many(亞洲的)popstarswillattendthisyear’sMusicAwardthiscomingSunday.B）請根據句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46．Mydadwalkedtothesofaand(lie)downtohavearest.47．Simon,you’dbettercleanyourstudynowbecauseitlooks(tidy).48．Whatwillyoubuyforyourgrandfather’s(ninety)birthday?49．Asweallknow,Mozartwasoneofthegreatest(music)allovertheworld.50．Everytimeamatchends,allthe(win)nameswillberecordedandshownonthescreen.C）根據短文內容，從下列方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確。accept

wasmadeupof

silent

thepublic

fewerpeopleTheworld’sfirstfilmwasshownin1895bytwoFrenchbrothers,LouisandAugustLumiere.Althoughit51short,simplescenes,peopleloveditandfilmshavebeenpopulareversince.Thefirstwere52withtitlesonthescreentoexplainthestory.Soon53hadtheirfavoriteactorsandactressesand,inthisway,thefirstfilmstarsappeared.In1927,thefirst“talkie”,afilmwithsound,wasshownandfromthenon,thepublicwouldonly54thiskindoffilm.WiththearrivalofTVinthe1950s,55wenttoseefilms.Butinrecentyearscinemaaudiences(觀眾)havegrownagain.Morecountrieshavestartedtoproducefilmsthatinfluencefilm-makingandtherearenowmanynationalfilmindustries.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。Everytimeanewyearrollsaround,peoplesetouttoliveabetterlife.Theypromisethemselvesthattheywillloseweight,findanewjobormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethosepromisestoourselvesandwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?ItstartedwiththeancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld.Thecalendarwasdifferentbackthen.TheBabyloniansstartedthenewyearinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonafterthespringequinox(春分).TheeventswereknownastheAkitufestival(阿基圖慶典),whichlasted11days.Theycelebratedtherebirthofthesungod.Babyloniansmadepromisesinordertomakealloftheirgodshappy.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearwithbetterluck.Thisishowthetraditionstarted.NewYear’sresolutions(決心)continuedonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongerwentwellwithEarth’stravelingaroundthesun,Caesardecidedtomakeachange.Hetalkedtothebestastronomers(天文學家)andmathematicians(數學家)ofhistimeandintroducedtheJuliancalendar,whichissimilartoourGregoriancalendar.CaesarsetJanuary1asthefirstdayoftheyeartohonorJanus,thegodofnewbeginnings.TheRomanscelebratedtheNewYearbyofferinganimalstoJanusinaspecialway.Tothisday,thetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomansarestillwidelyspreadallovertheworld.However,notmanypeoplekeeptheresolutionstheymake.GooglelaunchedaResolutionMapin2013toseehowmanypeoplekeeptheirresolutions.Onlyeightpercentofpeopleweresuccessfulinachievingthem.However,with4,000yearsworthofhistorytellingusso,thistraditioniscertaintoliveon.Thatstatistic(數字)ishardtoarguewith.Long56ofNewYear’sResolutionsIntroduction●Peoplehopetogetmuch57orfindanewjobtoimprovethemselves.●TheancientBabylonians58thetradition.Beginning●Thefirstcelebrationthatwasrecordedhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld59ofyearsago.●Babyloniansmadepromisesinthehopethattheywouldbe60inthenewyear.Development●CaesardecidedtochangetheearlyRomancalendarbecauseitdidn’t61Earth’stravelingaroundthesunanylonger.●Hetalkedtothebest62ofhistimeandsetJanuary1asthefirstdayoftheyeartohonorJanus.Nowadays●ThetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomansarestill63amongpeopleallaroundtheworld.●Onlya64peoplesucceededinachievingtheresolutionsaccordingtotheGoogleResolutionMapin2013.Conclusion●Thelonghistory65thatthistraditioniscertaintoliveon.B）請根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。Bydrawingpicturesonacupoftea,chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrickshowedinarecentTVdrama,hasbecomepopularforitssimilaritytomodernlatteart(咖啡拉花藝術).However,tenyearsago,thisspecialskillwasclosetodisappearingcompletely.ZhangZhifeng,aninheritor(傳承人)ofchabaixi,foundmanypeopleshowedgreati66inthescenesofchabaixiinthedrama.Chabaixicancreatedifferentpicturessuchasbamboosandmountains.Therearemanys67,fromgrinding(磨碎)tea,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixture,andfinallydrawingthepictures.Itisd68frommakinglattebecausepeopleuseclearwaterastheobjecttoputintothecupinsteadofmilk.Butwhenthewatertouchesthetea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theimportantprocessbeforedrawingisknownasdiancha.Thequalityofdiancham69whetherpicturescanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.“Chabaixiisoneofthemanyformsoftea-makingskillsinChina.Theimportanceofchabaixiisnotonlythisskillisspecialintheworld,butalsoitgivesusawindowintopeople’sl70intheSongDynasty.Theactivitiesatthattimeinsomewaysares71towhatwehavenow,”Zhangsaid.B72chabaixiwasdiscoveredbyTVviewers,theskillwaslistedaspartofChina’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageIn2017.ZhangZhifengstartedresearchingthebeginningofchabaixiinthe1980sandbroughttheskillb73in2009afteryearsoftestingandpractice.Zhangthoughtthatitwasreallym74.“ThisskilliskeytotheteacultureoftheSongDynasty,anditwouldbeashametoletitd75.Thisskillmustbepassedonsothatmorepeoplecanunderstanditshistory,”Zhangsaid.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．假如你是李華，校園英文網站上張貼了一份問卷。請根據問卷內容，用英語回一封電子郵件。After-schoolActivitiesQuestionnaire·Whatafter-schoolactivitiesdoyoulikebest?□listeningtomusic□painting□watchingTV□seeingafilm□readingdetectivestoriesothers:________________?Whydoyoulikeit/them?__________________________________________________________________________________?Doyouhaveanyadviceaboutafter-schoolactivitiesforourschool?__________________________________________________________________________________要求：1.詞數80左右（已給出的文章開頭，不計入總詞數）。2.文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Deareditor,Thanksforofferingussuchvaluablechances.Iamgladtotellyousomethingaboutmyafter-schoolactivities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：楊紫瓊憑借在新電影中的精彩表演獲得奧斯卡獎。考查冠詞和介詞。a一個，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；to到；an一個，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；for因為。由于“Oscar”是元音音素開頭，所以使用冠詞an修飾；根據“herwonderfulactinthenewfilm”可知，第二空說明她獲獎的原因，用for。故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：——現在有成千上萬的中國孩子彈鋼琴。——哦，我認為學習一門樂器能夠指導孩子理解音樂。考查名詞辨析。agreement協議；development發展；instrument樂器；achievement成就。根據“playthepiano”可知音樂屬于樂器，此處指樂器。故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：前中國女排教練郎平說：“作為一名運動員，你無論多么努力都不為過”。考查情態動詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t沒必要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應該。can’t...too...怎樣都不為過，固定搭配。根據“you...betoohard-working.”可知，此處表示“無論怎樣努力都不為過”。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：生活是一段充滿麻煩的旅程，但用謹慎和智慧你可以解決你面臨的任何問題。考查動詞短語辨析。workout解決；turnout關掉，熄滅；findout查明，弄清楚；putout熄滅。根據“youcan…anyproblemyouface.”可知，此處指“解決問題”。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：——14歲的運動員全紅嬋在國內外贏得了多么高的贊譽啊！——這是她應得的，因為她在東京奧運會上表現完美。考查感嘆句。praise是不可數名詞，用“What+adj+不可數名詞”表示，故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：在今年暑假，很多老師當志愿者，利用空閑時間幫助人。考查動詞短語。theyhad是定語從句修飾time，“devote+時間+todoingsth”表示“投身做某事”，to為介詞，后接動名詞。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：——我表哥直到接到華為公司的offer才停止找工作。——他太幸運了。現在大學畢業生找一份好工作不容易。考查連詞辨析。until直到；since自從；as由于；if如果。根據“Mycousindidn’tstoplookingforajob...hegotanofferfromHuaweicompany.”可知，此處是固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：——乒乓球比賽真讓人興奮。對方的隊伍真的很強大。——是的，但是我從不懷疑我們隊會贏。考查賓語從句。if如果；that無意義；whether是否；why為什么。根據“...ourteamwillwin.”可知此句用that引導，無意義，不作成分。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：——有時候我不知道穿什么。——試試紅色的衣服。它們可以讓行動變得更簡單。考查代詞。that那；it它；this這；what什么。動詞“make”的賓語是“totakeaction”，用“it”作形式賓語。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：校園暴力已經引起社會的諸多關注。而且人們正呼吁政府盡可能早的制定法律抵制它。考查現在完成時。根據“peoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible”可知，人們正呼吁政府盡可能早地制定法律抵制它，可知用現在完成時表示校園暴力已經引起關注。故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：微信是一種有用的溝通工具，可以幫助人們自由與朋友交談，分享照片，想法和感情。考查關系代詞。whom賓格，指代人，在定語從句中作賓語；who指代人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whose指代人或物，在定語從句中作定語；which指代物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子結構可知，本句考查定語從句的引導詞，先行詞是物，并且在從句中做主語，用which或that引導，故選D。12．C【詳解】句意：——我們的新年晚會將在12月30日的下午舉行。——那太棒了。你可以告訴我誰會表演么？考查賓語從句。“tellme”后是賓語從句，從句的語序是陳述句的語序，即“引導詞+主語+謂語動詞”，B選項的語序錯誤；根據willbe可知從句是一般將來時，C選項“who”引導賓語從句，“who”在從句中做主語，A選項“joined”時態錯誤；D選項表達“是否我們應該穿校服”，應該用“if”來引導從句，引導詞“what”使用錯誤。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：——我以前從來沒有看過這么精彩的比賽。你呢？——我也沒。考查部分倒裝。前句“Ihaveneverwatchedsuchanexcitingmatchbefore.”表示否定，此處用neither，排除B，助動詞是have，所以用“neither+have+主語”或“人/物+neither”表示上文所描述的情況也同樣適用于下文的人或物。故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：——我希望一些神奇的藥能幫助我記住課堂上的一切。——做夢去吧。只有努力工作才能實現你的愿望。考查情景交際。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；聽起來很棒；Goodidea好主意；Withpleasure很愿效勞，十分愿意；Inyourdreams做夢去吧，夢中才有的事情。根據下文“只有努力工作才能實現你的愿望。”可知對“我希望一些神奇的藥能幫助我記住課堂上的一切”的回答應是“做夢去吧”，故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：讀下面的句子。“首先，記得多吃水果和蔬菜。此外，你有必要鍛煉身體。”劃線部分是給出指示。考查動詞短語。expressasurpris表達驚訝；askaquestion問問題；giveaninstruction給出指示；showapurpose表明目的。根據“remembertoeatmorefruitandvegetables”可知多吃水果和蔬菜是保持健康的方法，也就是給出指示，故選C。16．C17．B18．D19．D20．B21．A22．C23．B24．B25．C【導語】本文主要介紹了一位很有才華的歌手——BrunoMars。16．句意：但這條規則似乎不適合BrunoMars。good好的；important重要的；fit適合的；ready準備好的。根據“oneofthemostversatile”可知，此處是指這條規則不適用于BrunoMars，固定短語befitfor“對……是合適的”。故選C。17．句意：這位35歲的美國歌手在《紐約時報》評論家JonCaramanica眼中是最多才多藝的歌手之一。dancers舞者；singers歌手；players玩家；swimmers游泳者。根據“singers—Adele,pop;Eminem,rap;TaylorSwift,country.”可知，此處是指歌手。故選B。18．句意：沒有不屬于Mars的地方。somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到處；nowhere沒有地方。此處是雙重否定表肯定，用nowhere。故選D。19．句意：Mars在美國音樂獎上獲得了許多獎項，包括年度藝人、最受歡迎男藝人等。presenting呈現；offering提供；showing展示；including包括。根據“ArtistoftheYearandFavouriteMaleArtist.”可知，美國音樂獎項是包括下文兩個獎項的。故選D。20．句意：與當今許多流行歌手不同的是，Mars并沒有通過互聯網上的選秀節目到達他所在的位置。like像；Unlike不像；As作為；Because因為。根據“manyoftoday’spopularsingers,”可知，此處是指不像其他歌手。故選B。21．句意：17歲離開家鄉夏威夷前往加州洛杉磯實現夢想后，馬爾斯“被拒絕、被拒絕、被拒絕多年”。realize實現；promise承諾；find發現；break打破。固定短語realizeone’sdream“實現某人的夢想”。故選A。22．句意：在他能夠出現在舞臺上之前，他必須通過為他人制作和寫歌來證明自己。After在……之后；When當……時候；Before在……之前；Since自從。空格前后句是先后關系，用before，出現在舞臺之前需要證明自己。故選C。23．句意：那么是什么讓Mars最終成功了呢？careful仔細的；successful成功的；helpful有幫助的；useful有用的。根據“SowhatmakesMars...finally?”和上文可知，此處是指最終成功了。故選B。24．句意：他在去年接受美國電視節目《60分鐘》采訪時說。class班級；interview采訪；meeting會議；trip旅行。根據“onUSTVshow“60minutes”lastyear.”可知，此處是指接受電視節目采訪。故選B。25．句意：然而，Mars似乎忘了提一件事：他驚人的天賦。Otherwise否則；Moreover而且；However然而；Therefore因此。空格前后句子是轉折關系，用However。故選C。26．D27．B28．B【導語】本文是一個閱讀活動的廣告。26．細節理解題。根據“SummerReadingProgram”可知，這是一個閱讀活動。故選D。27．細節理解題。根據“Saturday,June19at10amTheArtofBalloonsLearnallaboutmakingballoonart!”可知，可以學會怎樣制作一個氣球藝術品。故選B。28．推理判斷題。廣告中加入文字和圖片是為了吸引眼球。故選B。29．C30．A31．B【導語】本文作者主要介紹了音樂的重要性、音樂的種類和自己喜歡的音樂類型。29．段落大意題。根據首句“Canyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?”和后文內容可知，音樂隨處可見，沒有音樂的生活是無法想象的，第一段主要談論了音樂的重要性。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據“Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic…Folkmusic…Classicalmusic…Rap…”可知，第二段通過列舉不同種類的音樂來說明“音樂反映生活”這一主題。故選A。31．細節理解題。根據“Myfavouritestylemusicispopmusicbecauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusic,itmakesmerememberhappytimes.”可知，作者喜歡流行音樂的原因是流行音樂給他帶來了愉快的回憶。故選B。32．B33．C34．A35．B【導語】本文主要講述了看不見的“演員”。32．細節理解題。根據“Actors,manypeoplewouldsay,arethepeoplewhoperformuponastage（在舞臺上表演）,ontelevisionorinfilms.”可知，人們通常可以在電視或電影里看到演員，故選B。33．細節理解題。根據“Meetloopers.Theirjobistorecordwhatpeopleinthebackgroundofascenecouldbesaying.”可知，錄音人員錄制背景對話。故選C。34．段落大意題。根據“Astheyrecorded,theloopersstoodinacircleundertwooverheadmicrophones（話筒）.Ascenewasplayedsilentlyonabigscreen.Atexactlytherightmoment,theystartedtowalkaroundandtalk.Later,thedialogueswouldbemixedintothescenetheywerewatching.”可知，錄音時，錄音人員站成一圈，頭頂上有兩個麥克風。大屏幕上無聲地播放著一個場景。在恰當的時刻，他們開始四處走動和交談。之后，這些對話就會融入到他們正在觀看的場景中，故第三段主要講述的是如何記錄錄音的。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據“Thenexttimeyouwatchashoworfilm,paysomeattentiontothebackgrounddialogues.Imaginewhatscenewouldbelikewithouttheloopers.Youwillthenrealizehowimportantthese‘unseenactors’are.”（下次你看節目或電影時，請注意背景對話。想象一下，如果沒有錄音人員，場景會是什么樣子。然后你會意識到這些“隱形演員”是多么重要。）可知，錄音可以使節目充滿活力。故選B。36．D37．A38．B39．C40．C【導語】本文主要解釋了天空的顏色在一天中的不同時間會發生變化，答案與太陽的光和地球的大氣相互影響有關。36．細節理解題。根據“Theanswerhastodowithhowthesun’slightandtheearth’satmosphere（大氣層）haveaneffectoneachother.”可知，與太陽的光和地球的大氣相互影響有關，故選D。37．細節理解題。根據“Redwavelengthsarethelongest”可知，紅色的波長是最長的，故選A。38．細節理解題。根據“Bluewavelengths,becauseoft