福建省福州一中2021屆高三英語第六次仿真模擬考試試題（含解析）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮橡干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在打題卡上，

寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉

涂到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatclassdoesthemanhaveafterlunchtoday?

A.Afilmclass.B.Ahistoryclass.C.Apsychologyclass.

2.WhatisJack,shouselike?

A.Itissmall.

B.Itismessy.

C.Itisclean.

3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?

A.Asoftwareprogrammer.

B.Adepartmenthead.

C.Acompanydirector.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Repairingthetelephone.

B.SurfingtheInternet.

C.Cookingathome

5.WhoknowstheJohnsons'address?

A.Tom.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyarobot?

A.Tohelphermakemoney.

B.Toaccompanyhermom.

C.Totakecareofherbaby.

7.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?

A.At1:30p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:30p.m.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.VisitingthemuseumB.Sightseeing.C.Collectingcoins.

9.WhydidNOTthemanwanttogotothemuseum?

A.Hewasn,tinterestedinmuseum.

B.Hewasn'tinterestedinbirds.

C.Hewasn'tinterestedincoins.

10.Whatwouldthemangototheislandmainlytosee?

A.Someplants.B.Somebirds.C.Someflowers.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Onwhatdaydoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.

12.What*stheattitudeoftheguesttowardsfacingthestreet?

A.Eitherisacceptable.B.Theguestdoesn,tmindit.

C.Theguestdoesmindit.D.It'suptothehotelwaitress.

13.Whatwillbethetotalcostforthewholefamily?

A.400dollarsB.600dollarsC.800dollarsD.1200dollars

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhatareKathyandPhilipmainlytalkingabout?

A.Functionsofdrinksinthelunchspecial.B.Preferenceofdrinktemperature.

C.Linksbetweentemperatureanddrinks.D.Benefitsofdifferentfreedrinks.

15.WhatdoesPhilipthinkofcolddrinks?

A.Unhealthy.B.Strange.

C.Generallygood.D.Beneficial.

16.AccordingtoKathy,whyarecolddrinksgreat?

A.Becausetheymakebloodmovequickly.B.Becausetheyaregoodforthesick.

C.Becausetheycanhelptoloseweight.D.Becausetheymakeherfeelcalm.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatis"PeopleYouMeet”?

A.Anofficeparty.B.Atrainingcourse.C.Aradioprogram.

18.HowmanypeopledoesMark'sofficereceiveeveryyear?

A.100,000.B.200,000.C.500,000.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?

A.Heisateamleader.

B.HewasborninLondon.

C.Hespeaksthirteenlanguages.

20.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelppeople?

A.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TherearemanyoceansandlakesintheUnitedStateswhereyoucangainunexpected

experiences.HerearesomeofmoststunningonesfoundthroughouttheUnitedStates.

OcracokeBeach,NorthCarolina

OcracokeIslandhas16milesofundevelopedsandyshoreline.Itisabarrier

islandoftheOuterBanksofNorthCarolina,anditisapartoftheCapeHatteras

NationalSeashore.Ocracokeisfairlyremoteandcanonlybereachedbypublicferry,

privateboatorprivateplane.Thebeachisperfectforswimming,fishing,surfing,

sunbathing,fishingandevencamping.Certainportionsofthebeautifulsandybeach

canbeenjoyedbyoff-roadvehicles.

SandBeach,Maine

LocatedonMt.DesertIsland,SandBeachoffersvisitorstoMaineanamazing

beachdestination.VisitorstoAcadiaNationalParkhavetheopportunitytoenjoy

allofthebeautyandexcitementofthispark.Thisbeachiswonderfullysandyand

isevenasafeplacetoenjoyswimming.Borderedonbothsidesbyrockyheadlands,

visitorscanalsoappreciatethetidepoolsaswellassomeuniquewildlifeliving

intheheadlines.

PoipuBeach,Kauai,Hawaii

WidelyconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheUnitedStates

ifnottheworld,PoipuBeachislocatedonthesouthshoreofKauaiandispart

ofPoipuBeachPark.Thebeachiscomposedofastringofgoldensandycrescentshaped

beaches.VisitorstoPoipucanhavehoursoffunsnorkeling,boogie-boarding,

swimming,andsurfing.Thebestsurfingspotsarelocatedslightlyoffshore,the

reefestablisheswavebreakswhichmakegoodsurfingforsurfersofallexperience

levels.

SouthOceanBeach,Maryland

LocatedonthefascinatingAssateagueIsland,SouthOceanBeachisabeautiful

Atlanticcoastbeach.Thisshorelineisdrivable,givingvisitorstheopportunities

toenjoyallthemilesofthebeachandalloftheactivitiesofthebeach,South

OceanBeachevenofferssomefantasticsurfingconditionsintheregionaswell.

1.Whatcanvisitorsdowhenthey,reinSandBeach,Maine?

A.Enjoyrarespecies.B.Gocamping.

C.Takeawalk.D.Watchagame.

2.WhatkindoftransportationisfavoredwhenyouvisitSouthOceanBeach,Maryland?

A.Onfoot.B.Hiringaferry.

C.Bycar.I).Ridingabike.

3.Whowillbeenthusiasticaboutthetext?

A.Birdwatchers.B.Beachlovers.

C.Fashiondesigners.D.Landscapearchitects.

【答案】LA2.C3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了美國一些適合觀賞和游玩的海灘。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據SandBeach,Maine中aBorderedonbothsidesbyrockyheadlands,

visitorscanalsoappreciatethetidepoolsaswellassomeuniquewildlifeliving

intheheadlines.（兩邊都是多巖石的海岬，游客們還可以欣賞潮汐池，以及一些生活在新

聞頭條上的獨特野生動物。”'可知游客可以在SandBeach,Maine看見稀有物種，故選A

項。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據SouthOceanBeach,Maryland中"Thisshorelineisdrivable,giving

visitorstheopportunitiestoenjoyallthemilesofthebeachandal1ofthe

activitiesofthebeach（這個海岸線是可駕駛的，讓游客有機會享受所有英里的海灘和海

灘上的所有活動）”可知在參觀游覽SouthOceanBeach,Maryland可以駕車，故選C項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段"TherearemanyoceansandlakesintheUnitedStateswhere

youcangainunexpectedexperiences.Herearesomeofmoststunningonesfound

throughouttheUnitedStates.（美國有許多海洋和湖泊，在那里你可以獲得意想不到的體

驗。以下是一些在美國發現的最令人震驚的幾個（海灘））”結合全文介紹的四個海灘可知,

海灘愛好者會對這篇文章感興趣，故選B項。

B

IdecidedtoskitotheNorthpole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementin

newspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Back

in1996,therehadneverbeenwomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge,

Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreeze

yourfleshinseconds,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.

Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords”Are

youmanenoughfortheultimatechallenge?”mademeangryandevenmoredeter-mined

togetontheteam.

Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocess

includedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inone

test,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecause

Ihaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicants

sailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfound

outthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteam

players,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.

Ihadrevealed（顯示）myweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhaveto

beyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelp

andshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.

Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.

IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined.Moreimportantly,by

sharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworld

andrevealmoreoftheirabilities.

4.Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement?

A.Shegotcross.B.Shewasuninterested.

C.Shegotfrightened.D.Shewasdetermined.

5.Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?

A.Spiritofteamwork.B.Personalquality.

C.Individualability.D.Couragetochallenge.

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen,sshowingweakness?

A.Shameful.B.Beneficial.C.Merciful.D.

Disturbing.

7.What'stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

A.Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B.Toadvisewomenhowtoturn

toothers.

C.Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.D.Tomakesuggestionstoherteam

members.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文為記敘文。記敘了一位英國第一個到達北極的女性，通過對行程的描述，展現

了本人的堅定信念和團隊的合作精神，她用自己的經歷激勵人們探索未知。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段中IdecidedtoskitotheNorthpole.ItwasafterIsawan

advertisementinnewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milesto

theNorthPole.可知我決定滑雪去北極。那是在我在報紙上看到一則招聘廣告，希望有人

能加入一個團隊，滑雪350英里去北極之后。由此可知，作者在讀到廣告之后，下決心去申

請參加這項挑戰。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段中Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthat

theorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,

andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.可知但

是另外兩個幫助了我，后來我發現組織者尋找的不是優秀的個人，而是優秀的團隊成員，這

個時刻向他們展示了誰會在團隊中照顧其他人。由此可推知，在挑選新人時，組織者認為最

重要的是團隊精神。故選A。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段Ihadrevealed（顯示）myweakness,andinaplacelike

theArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalities

ofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.可知我

暴露了自己的弱點，在像北極這樣的地方，你必須做你自己，因為你無處可躲。這些尋求幫

助和表現軟弱的個性是女性必須掌握的。由此可推知，作者認為女士示弱是有好處的。故選

Bo

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwas

selectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined.

Moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakea

stepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.可知我意識到做我自己，

我就能成功。我被選入該隊。我意識到我可以取得比我想象的更多的成就。更重要的是，通

過和別人分享我的故事，我可以激勵他們走向新世界，展示更多的能力。結合文章記敘了一

位英國第一個到達北極的女性，通過對行程的描述，展現了本人的堅定信念和團隊的合作精

神，她用自己的經歷激勵人們探索未知。由此可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵人們探

索未知。故選C。

C

Anewstudy,publishedinTheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyfoundthat

communicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,

createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketext

messagingoremail.

Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstogaugeconnectedness.

Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketo

reconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandom

todooneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthataphonecallwouldbe

moreawkward,hearingsomeone，svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.However,

peoplewhoparticipatedintheexperimentreportedthattheydidforma

significantlystrongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephoneversusemail,and

theydidnotfeelmoreawkward.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectedbyeither

texting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatboth

formsofvoicecommunication—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangers

feelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedviatext.

SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedclinicalpsychologistbasedinNewYork

City,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,

astheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunicationwheretheycan^correspond

informationexactlyinthewaytheyintendwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheother

person.z，

Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetrue

meaningbehindaconversation.Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhen

consideringtheneteffectsofthemessage.Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore,

abletogaugethemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutruminatingontheendless

possiblemeaningsbehindwordsandpunctuation.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?

A.Toencouragepeopletolettheirfingersdothetalking.

B.Tointroducetheeffectsofverbalandnon-verbalcommunications.

C.Todemonstratethestrengthsandweaknessesofmakingphonecalls.

D.Tocompareconnectednessofcommunicationthroughvoiceandtyping.

9.Whichwaywillmakeyoufeelmoreconnectedifyoumissafriendfaraway?

A.Typingaletter.B.Sendinganemail.

C.Havingavideochat.D.Textingamessage.

10.Whatdoes〃acontrolledformofcommunicationz/refertoinParagraph4?

A.Awaytotalkaboutcontrolledtopics.B.Awaytocommunicatewithout

timelimit.

C.Awaytoexplainsomethingwithoutdelay.D.Awaytoexpressthoughts

withoutbeingdisturbed.

11.Whatadvantagedoesmakingphonecallsovertexting?

A.Beingmoreformal.B.Beinglessawkward.

C.Beingmorestraightforward.D.Beinglessexpensive

【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一項研究發現，包括語音在內的交流互動，如電

話或視頻聊天，比打字，如短信或電子郵件，能產生更強的社會聯系。文章還介紹了這項研

究的開展過程以及研究發現。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段"Anewstudy,publishedinTheJournalofExperimental

Psychologyfoundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphone

callorvideochat,createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping,

liketextmessagingoremail.（發表在《實驗心理學雜志》上的一項新研究發現，包括語

音在內的交流互動，如電話或視頻聊天，比打字，如短信或電子郵件，能產生更強的社會聯

系）”以及第二段中“Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstogauge

connectedness.（在這項研究中，研究人員使用了各種實驗來衡量連通性）”可知，這項研究

的目的是比較語音和打字溝通的連通性。故選D。

【9題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段中“Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsabout

whatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthen

assignedpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthat

aphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone，svoiceactuallymadethe

experiencebetter.（在一項研究中，他們讓200人預測通過電子郵件或電話與老朋友重新

聯系是什么感覺，然后隨機分配這些人去做其中之一。雖然人們認為打電話會更尷尬，但聽

到別人的聲音實際上會讓通話感覺更好）”可知，如果你想念遠方的朋友，視頻聊天這種方

式會讓你們感覺更親近。故選以

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后文correspondinformationexactlyinthewaytheyintend

withoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson（完全按照自己的意圖對應信息，而

不會被對方意外補充）”可知，“一種受控制的交流形式”指的是一種不受干擾的表達思想

的方式。故選D。

【11題詳解】

細節理解題。根據最后一段"Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithard

todeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.Aphonecallisactuallymore

convenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage.Eachpartyismore

present,andtherefore,abletogaugethemeaningbehindthecontentwithout

ruminatingontheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwordsandpunctuation.（Romanoff

說，在現實生活中，發短信會讓人很難判斷談話背后的真實意思。考慮到信息的凈效應，打

電話實際上更方便。每一方都更在場，因此，能夠衡量內容背后的意義，而不必推敲詞和標

點背后的無盡可能含義）”可知，相比發短信，打電話的優勢在于更直截了當。故選C。

D

TheconclusionoftheParisAgreementin2015,inwhichalmosteverynation

committedtoreducetheircarbonemissions（排放），wassupposedtobeaturningpoint

inthefightagainstclimatechange.Butmanycountrieshavealreadyfallenbehind

theirgoals.Meanwhileemissionsworldwidecontinuetorise.

Theonlywaytocatchupistoaggressivelypursueanapproachthattakes

advantageofeverypossiblestrategytoreduceemissions.Windandsolarenergyare

usuallypartofthiseffort,butitmustalsoincludeinvestingheavilyincarbon

capture（碳捕捉），utilization（jSffl）andstorage（CCUS）—arangeoftechnologiesthat

pullcarbondioxidefromtheair,andtransformitintousefulmaterialsorstore

itunderground.AlthoughCCUShasbeenopposedastooexpensiveandunproved,recent

gainshavemadeitfarmoreeffective.Improvementssuchaschemicalcompoundscould

drivethecostdownfrom$100pertonofcapturedcarbonin2016to$20perton

by2025,accordingtoa2016articleinScience.

ThreeprimaryCCUSpathsleadtothereductionofcarbon

emissions:retrofittingexistingpowerplants；reducingemissionsin

industriesthatcannotrunonrenewableenergy；anddirectlyremovingcarbonfrom

theair.CuttingemissionsfromexistingelectricpowerstationswithCCUScouldbe

mademoreappealinginafuturewithacircularcarboneconomy,inwhichcaptured

carboncouldberesoldandrecycledforotheruses----forinstance,servingasa

rawmaterialformakingconcreteorplastics.

Thebasicideaofcarboncapturehasfacedalotofopposition.Skepticismhas

comefromclimatechangedeniers,whoseeitasawasteofmoney,andfrompassionate

supportersofclimateaction,whofearthatitwouldbeusedtojustifycontinued

relianceonfossilfuels.Bothgroupsareignoringtherecentadvancesandthe

opportunitytheypresent.Bylimitinginvestmentindecarbonization,theworldwill

missamajoravenueforreducingemissionsinavarietyofindustries.CCUScanalso

createjobsandprofitsfromwhatwaspreviouslyonlyawastematerialbycreating

alargereconomyaroundcarbon.

Thetransitiontocleanenergyhasbecomenecessary.Butthattransition's

abilitytoachievedeepdecarbonizationwillbecomelesseffectivewithoutthiswide

rangeofsolutions,whichmustincludeCCUS.

12.WhatcanCCUStechnologiesdoinreducingemissions?

A.Closingdownexistingpowerplants.

B.Limitinginvestmentinheavyindustry.

C.Processingrawmaterialsunderground.

D.Turningcarbondioxideintousefulmaterials.

13.WhyisitattractivetoretrofitexistingpowerplantswithCCUS?

A.Itcanremovecarbondirectlyfromtheair.

B.Itcanbenefittheindustryeconomically.

C.Itisthemostaffordablewaytocapturecarbon.

D.Ithelpspowerplantsproduceconcreteorplastics.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Fossilfuelswillbenolongerusedinfuture.

B.Investingindecarbonizationisaworthwhileproject.

C.Climatechangedeniersbelieveinthenecessityofdecarbonization.

D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinthefightagainstcarbonemissions.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CaptureThatCarbonB.LetCarbonGo

C.StandFirmwithEnergyProtectionD.SayGoodbyetoEnergyCrisis

【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇議論文。短文中CCUS方案遭到一些人的反對，但是作者對CCUS方案表示

支持，并說明了CCUS所帶來的經濟效益都是巨大的。作者認為向清潔能源過渡已成為必要,

但如果沒有包括CCUS在內的廣泛解決方案，這種過渡實現深度脫碳的能力將變得不那么有

效。

12題詳解】

細節理解題。由第二段"...arangeoftechnologiesthatpul1carbondioxidefromthe

air,andtransformitintousefulmaterialsorstoreitunderground可知，這是

從空氣中抽取二氧化碳，并將其轉化為有用材料或將其儲存于地下的技術。所以CCUS技術

在減排方面能把二氧化碳變成有用的材料。故D選項正確。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第三段“Cuttingemissionsfromexistingelectricpowerstationswith

CCUScouldbemademoreappealinginafuturewithacircularcarboneconomy,in

whichcapturedcarboncouldberesoldandrecycledforotheruses----forinstance,

servingasarawmaterialformakingconcreteorplastics.M可知，利用CCUS技術

減少現有發電站的排放，在未來的循環碳經濟中可能會更具吸引力，在循環碳經濟中，捕獲

的碳可以轉售和回收用于其他用途，例如用作制造混凝土或塑料的原材料。所以通過以上的

說明可以判斷出為什么用CCUS改造現有的發電廠會很有吸引力是因為它很經濟，可以使工

業受益。故B選項正確。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第四段"CCUScanalsocreatejobsandprofitsfromwhatwaspreviously

onlyawastematerialbycreatingalargereconomyaroundcarbon.“可知，CCUS還

可以通過圍繞碳創造出更大的經濟規模，從以前只是一種廢料中創造就業機會和利潤。所以

從第4段可以推斷出投資脫碳是一個有價值的項目。故B選項正確。

【15題詳解】

標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文中作者對CCUS方案表示支持，并說明了CCUS所帶來的經

濟效益是巨大的。作者認為向清潔能源過渡已成為必要，但如果沒有包括CCUS在內的廣泛

解決方案，這種過渡實現深度脫碳的能力將變得不那么有效。所以短文主要是圍繞著CCUS

（碳捕捉，利用，儲存）而展開的。對比選項，A選項“捕捉碳”是一個適合短文的標題。

故A選項正確。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選

項.

IamaKorean-AmericangrowingupinKorea.MydelayedfirstdayatWheaton

CollegewasmyfirsttimeintheU.S.inmorethan10years.

FrommyfirsttimeeatingatChipotletotheendlessvarietyofScotchtapes

ondisplayatTarget,cultureshockaffectedmedeeply.Iwasfloodedwiththerush

ofStarbuckscaffeine（咖啡因）.16

Onthatfirstdayto-dolistwasajobinterviewforaworkerposition.The

intervieweraskedwhere1wasfrom.Seoul.17Englishliterature.Hesaid,〃0h,

youmustbeenthusiasticaboutcoiningallthewayheretostudyEnglishfromKorea'!”

Thatcommentannoyedme,inawayIcouldn，tdescribethen.It'sclearernow:

18Theinterviewerwasmeasuringmypassionwithoutknowinganythingaboutme,

onlybasedonwhere1wascomingfrom.

Thatinterviewwasasmallexampleofwhatcameafterthatfirstdayofcollege,

butIhesitatetotellthestorybecausesomepeoplewhomaderidiculously

ignorant（無知的）commentsendedupbeingmygoodfriends.Thiswasn'teasy.

19Throughthem,1learnedtoexpressmyfeelingsclearlyinwords.Tothem,I

owethisstory.

Wegettoknowsomepeopleandotherswedon't.Wemakedecisionstoinvolve

inconversationsornot.20otherwise,Iwouldhavestayedinmybubble,

meetingonlypeoplewhosaythingsthatsoundright.

A.Peoplethinkdifferentlyfromme.

B.Ittaughtmedisagreementsareunnecessary.

C.Ittookalotoflistening,patienceandeffort.

D.Thecommentwasfocusedonmyupbringing.

E.Hethenaskedwhat1wouldbestudyinghere.

FIwasexcitedandterrifiedbuttriedtoactbravely.

G.Inaway,I'mthankfulthatIhadtotakethoseextrastepsfromthefirstday.

【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.C20.G

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過自己的親身經歷說明了我們可以認識一些人,

也可以不認識一些人。我們決定是否參與對話。

【16題詳解】

上文IwasfloodedwiththerushofStarbuckscaffeine說我被星巴克的咖啡因沖昏了

頭腦。該空承接上文，F選項“我既興奮又害怕，但還是努力表現得勇敢些。”切題，故選

Fo

【17題詳解】

下文Englishliterature.說英國文學。該空引出下文，E選項”然后，他問我將在這里學

習什么。”切題，故選E。

【18題詳解】

下文Theinterviewerwasmeasuringmypassionwithoutknowinganythingaboutme,

onlybasedonwhere1wascomingfrom.說面試官只是根據我的出身來衡量我的熱情，而

對我一無所知。該空引出下文，D選項”這個評論的重點是我的成長經歷。”切題，故選D。

【19題詳解】

上文Thiswasn'teasy.說這并不容易。下文Throughthem,Ilearnedtoexpressmy

feelingsclearlyinwords.說通過它們，我學會了用語言清楚地表達我的感情。該空承上

啟下，C選項“這需要大量的傾聽、耐心和努力。”切題，故選C。

【20題詳解】

下文otherwise,Iwouldhavestayedinmybubble,meetingonlypeoplewhosaythings

thatsoundright.說否則，我就會呆在自己的透明圓形罩中，只見到那些說話好聽的人。

該空引出下文，G選項“從某種程度上說，我很感激從第一天開始我就不得不采取那些額外

的步驟。”切題，故選G。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,

he21hiscartocall911.Thenhe22aU-turn,circlingbacktotake

anotherlook.

Pullinguptothebuilding,Grantsawflames（火焰）shootingoutofasecond-floor

window.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines23Grantrushedtoa

side24andranupthestairs.

Onthesecondfloor,he25everyapartmentdoor."Getout!"Grantshouted,

Noone26andheassumedthatpeoplehada1ready27Reachingtheend

ofthehallway,though,Grant28ahalf-opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,

findinga29womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby.

“Let's30!”hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaid

somethingaboutchangingherclothes.Grantdidn，twait,clutching（抓牢）thebaby

tohischestand3]theboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhe

was32outside,theonly33insightwasapoliceman.Granttold

himaboutthe34andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.

Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwere

honoredfortheir__35.

21.A.droveB.stoppedC.reachedD.

abandoned

22.A.sawB.madeC.missedD.

crossed

23.A.burningB.leavingC.approac