廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)2021年中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷（附答案）

一、完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10題各小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Aladyoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Shesawasculptor（雕塑家）makingasculpture.As

shewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,shenoticedthattherewasa1sculpturelyingnearby.

Shefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"2areyoumakingthesametwosculptures?Doyouneed

themtoputindifferentplaces?"

"No/'themanansweredwithout3up."Weneedonlyone,buttheoldonebecamedamagedbeforeI

couldfinishit,soI'mmakinga4one."

Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureand5it.Butshecouldn'tfindanythingwrongwithit.

"Whereisthedamage?"sheasked.

"Thereisascratch（擦痕）onthesculpture's6"thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork.

Theladythenasked,"Whereareyougoingto7thesculpture?"Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbe

placedona20-foot-highplatform.

"Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingto8thatthereisascratchonthenose?"themanasked.

Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid/19willknowit".

Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,

tohim,hisworkshouldbethe10.Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.

1.A.beautifulB.uglyC.differentD.similar

2.A.whereB.whyC.howD.what

3.A.lookingB.turningC.takingD.getting

4.A.fineB.newC.completeD.strong

5.A.examinedB.cleanedC.repairedD.broke

6.A.faceB.eyesC.noseD.ears

7.A.sellB.placeC.layD.plant

8.A.mindB.sayC.knowD.notice

9.A.EveryoneB.YouC.1D.They

10.A.bestB.farthestC.oldestD.poorest

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分）

閱讀理解

PeopleinmostvillagesinNorthernChinaspendwintersdoingnothinguntiltheplantingseasonarrivesin

spring.ButnotsoforthevillagersofYandunjiaoVillageinShandongProvince'sRongchengCity.

"Wearemuchbusierinwinterthaninsummer/'GaoYongjinsays.

Gaorunsthevillage'sbiggestguesthouse,whichislessthan10metersfromthesea.Everyyearthousands

ofswansflyfromSiberiaandotherareasandstaytherefromNovembertoApril.

"Visitorscometoseetheswansinwinter,"Gaosays."Theyprefertostayinourvillageforseveraldaysto

enjoyseasidelife."

Over60ofthevillage's220familiesrunguesthouses.

"Youcanseeourvillageissoclean/'Gaosays."Wedon'thaveprofessionalcleaners.Wevolunteertokeep

ourvillagecleanbecauseweknowwhatacleanenvironmentmeanstous."

Aftertheswansleavefortheirsummerplaces,Gaoandothervillagersgreettouristswhocometo

Yandunjiaotopainttheseaviews.Summertimevisitorscanalsofish.

"We'rebusyallyearround,"Gaosays."Thisyear,thevillagehaswelcomedover80,000tourists,who

generated10millionyuan(US$1.53million)."

Rongchengwasamongthesecondlistof97demonstrationzones(示范區(qū))fordevelopingtourismbyusing

localresources.ThelistwaslaunchedbytheMinistryofCultureand.TourisminRongchengonDec.17,2020.It

launchedthefirstlistof71demonstrationareasin2019.

11.What'sspecialaboutthevillagersinYandunjiaoVillage?

A.Theyplantedmanytrees.

B.Theydidnothinginwinter.

C.Theydofarmworkinwinter.

D.Theyaremuchbusierinwinter.

12.WhoisGaoYongjin?

A.Oneofthevillageswanowners.

B.OneofthevisitorsfromSiberia.

C.Oneofthevillageguesthouseowners.

D.Oneofthevisitorscomingtothevillage.

13.Whycouldthevillagewelcomeover80,000touristsinayear?

A.Becausethecleanenvironmentmadethevillageattractive.

B.Becausethevillagersraisedthousandsofbeautifulswans.

C.Becausemorethanonethirdofthefamiliesranguesthouses.

□.Becausevisitorscouldseeswansbothinwinterandinsummer.

14.HowmanydemonstrationareasarethereinRongcheng?

A.71.

B.97.

C.168.

D.220.

15.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Animals.

B.TraveL

C.Culture.

D.Fun.

閱讀理解

OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder--borrowatleastonebookfromthelibraryforthe

summer.Thiswasonemorewayforhertosolvemystrangeproblem-inabilitytoread.

Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe"Children'sRoom."Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksoff

theshelf.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeyes.Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedthesameas

mydog.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle.Hewasmybestfriend,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawayto

someonewhohadthespaceandthetimetocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.

Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Without

openingthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibrary.

Underatree,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswere

turnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamily

andfinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthe

story,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion（團(tuán)聚），onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwererunning

together.

Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhad

lovedreadingthatbook.

Inevertoldmymotherwhathappenedthatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableprogressinmy

classroomperformance.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks.

16.Whydidthewriter'smothertellhimtoborrowbooks?

A.Toencouragehimtoreadmorebooks.

B.Tohelphimsolvehisreadingproblem.

C.Tolethimspendameaningfulsummer.

D.Tomakehimlearnmoreabouttheworld.

17.Whatdrewthewriter'sattention?

A.Abookwithacoverpictureofadog.

B.Aplacenamed"Children'sRoom".

C.Theboy'sbestfriendcalledBeagle.

D.Theinterestingstoryinthebook.

18.Whatprobablyhappenedwhenthewriterlookedatthetitle?

A.Hiseyesopenedwidely.

B.Hedidn'twanttoread.

C.Hecouldreaditwithoutdifficulty.

D.Hetriedveryhardtounderstandthetitle.

19.Whycouldthewritermanagetoreadthebookthrough?

A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit,

B.Thesadendingofthestoryattractedhim.

C.Thebookwaseasyenoughforhimtoread.

D.Thebooktoldasimilarstoryofhisowndog.

20.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyMum'sorder.

B.MyHappySummer.

C.HowIlovedBeagles.

D.HowIlovedReading.

閱讀理解

ThelaunchofBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）onJune23rd2020marksthe

completionofChina'sself-developedandoperatedBeiDounetwork,oneofthefourglobalnavigationnetworks,

alongwiththeUSA'sGPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.Italsomarkstheendofthe

country'sdependenceonAmericaforanimportantservice:locationdata.

GPSwastheearliestnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.ThesystemisownedbyAmerica's

government,whichmeansAmericanofficialscoulddecidetoturmoffordowngradethesignalscomingfrom

GPSsatellites.ThemainpurposeofbuildingBDSistogiveChinafullcontroloveranavigationsystem.

WorkonBDSbeganinthe1990sandincludedthreephases.Thefirstphasewasaboutbuildingthe

BeiDou-1system,whichstartedin1994andin2000providedpositioning,shortmessagetelecommunication

andtimingservicesinChina.Thesecondphase--theBeiDou-2system,whichstartedin2004,wascompletedin

2012.TheBeiDou-2groundsystemnotonlyservesChinabutalsoprovidesusersintheAsia-Pacificregionwith

morethantensatellitesandofferedservicesabove.ThethirdphaseinvolvedthedevelopmentoftheBeiDou-3

system,whichstartedin2009andwascompletedinJune,2020.AsoneoftheIGEmembers,Chinaisalways

cooperatingwithforeigncountriesanduseBDStoserveglobaluserswithhighperformanceandhighqualityin

scientificresearch.

BeiDou'ssatellitesaremoreadvancedthanthoseofGPS.IntheAsia-Pacificregion,BeiDouclaimsa10-cm

accuracy,comparedwith30cmpositioningwithoutdoingwrongofferedbyGPS.Americabeganupgradingits

systemin1997butitmaytakeanother15yearstofinishtheproject.

21.Whichofthefollowingnameisdifferentfromtheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?

A.BDS.

B.GPS.

C.Galileo.

D,Russia.

22.What'stheimportanceofthesuccessfullaunchofBDS?

A.ltmeansBDSwillbetheearliestnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.

B.ltmeansBDSwillbethefourthnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.

C.ltmeansChinacanfullytakechargeofaglobalnavigationsatellitesystem.

D.ltmeanswecanstopAmericanofficialsfromturningoffthesatellitessignals.

23.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.lttalksaboutthreephasesofworkonBDS.

B.lttellsusthefirstphasewasprettygood.

C.ltsuggestsmorethantensatelliteshelp.

D.ltmainlyintroducesascientificresearch.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accuracy"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Correcttiming.

B.Correctpositioning.

C.Wrongmessages.

0.Rightorders.

25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThecompletionofBeiDounetworkputsChinaaheadtechnologically.

B.ltmaytaketheUSAmorethan30yearstocompletetheupgradeofGPS.

C.America'sGPSismoreadvancedthanBeiDouintheAsia-Pacificregion.

D.TherewillbemorecountriesdependingonBeiDousysteminthefuture.

三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共5小題，每小題1分）

請(qǐng)閱讀短文并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

A.Avoidtakingmedicinewithtea.

B.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.

C.Donottakemedicinewithcoldtea.

D.Drinkingteasoonafterorbeforemealsisnotawisechoice.

E.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.

F.Asascientistaswell,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.

TeahasaverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.26.__.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.One

summerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomake

waterhotenoughforhimtodrink.Whiletheywereboiling,driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.

Thekingdranksome,andfoundthatitcouldmakehimfeellesstired.27.__.Andso,teawascreated.Themain

typesofChineseteaareclassifiedasgreentea,blacktea,Oolongtea,whitetea,yellowtea,anddarktea.

28.__.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeoplebecomeslimmer.

Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.

Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes（氧化）quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithottogetthebestoutoftea.

Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyou

maketheteatoostrong.

Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.29.__.Itmaymakeyoulosethewishtoeatwhenyour

stomachisempty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.

30.__.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.

Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebad.influenceofthe

computer.

四、信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1分）

下面五個(gè)學(xué)生領(lǐng)到的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)單。閱讀這些任務(wù)單，幫助他們?cè)谶x項(xiàng)A-F中找到相應(yīng)的寫(xiě)作題目，有一項(xiàng)

是多余選項(xiàng)。

A.MyFavoriteSchoolLunch.

B.TheSouthChinaTigersAreCryingforHelp.

C.WelcometoMyPingPongWorld.

D.TheAnimalWorld—AProgramYouNeverGetBoredWith.

E.TheFeastforEars.

F.Let'sWorkitOut!

31.__Isabel:Listthefoodsservedontheschoollunchmenuforoneday.Tellwhyyouthinkthatgroupoffoods

waschosen.Thenwriteapassageaboutyourfavoriteschoollunch.Tellwhyitisyourfavorite.

32.__Sarah:Whatsportsactivitydoyoulike?Thinkofreasonswhyotherswouldenjoyittoo.Doesitdevelop

yourskills?Doesitteachteamwork?Whyisitfun?Writeapassagethatwilladviseanotherpersontotryoutthe

activity.

33.__Michael:Watchanatureorwildlifeprogramontelevision.Takenotesasyouwatch.Thinkaboutwhat

you'velearned.Writeapassageofinformationtellingabouttheprogram.

34.__Alan:Musicisenjoyable.Itcanalsoexciteyourimagination.Listentoapieceofmusicthatyoulike.Does

itcreateanypicturesinyourmind?Doesitcarryyouawaytoanotherplace?Tellwhatyoucanseeandhearin

yourimagination.

35.__Ricky:Sometimesittakesseveralstepstosolveamathproblem.Thinkofaproblemthatyouhavesolved.

Youmighthaveworkedouthowmuchmoneyyouwouldhaveleftafterbuyingsomethings.Nowtellother

peoplewhatstepstotaketosolvetheproblem.

五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或油用括號(hào)中

詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

2021iscalledtheYearoftheOxbyChinese.Butwhyisit?Theoxenhavebeen36.__(faith)friendsof

mankind.Theyareconsideredas"boatsonland"for37.__(they)abilitytocarrygoods.Besides,thewhole

bodyof38.__oxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincan

39.__(use)tomakeclothesandshoes.Withalltheseadvantages,theoxenareregardedasgenerous

creatures.

Theoxen40.__(play)animportantroleinChinesecultureforages.Forexample,thesymbol(標(biāo)志)of

ShenzhenisthePioneerOx,ornamed"TuoHuangNiu"thatstandsforthehard-workingShenzhenpeopleand

theirspiritofnever41.__(give)up.And"thespiritofox"remains42.__(high)valuedbyChinesepeople.

Today,indailylife,whensomeonegetsagreat43.__(succeed)throughhardwork,peoplewilluse"niu",

meaningHGoodJob",todescribehimorher.Wereyouborn44.__theyearofOx?45.__so,thenyou'llbea

luckyonewithabrightfuture.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)

46.假如你是福田區(qū)某學(xué)校九年級(jí)⑶班學(xué)生趙福。你校正在與美國(guó)某中學(xué)進(jìn)行線上"感恩文化"主題交流活

動(dòng)。美國(guó)學(xué)生Mike介紹完"感恩節(jié)"的由來(lái)后，請(qǐng)你就"我眼中的感恩文化”做一個(gè)主題發(fā)言。

"感恩"的含義對(duì)幫助過(guò)自己的人表示感激、感謝。

地位