題組練(三)Test1(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).1.(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2.sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3.(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4.(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathreeyearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5.(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,6.leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate7.(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and8.(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve9.anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10.livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.Test2Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost1.(use)languagessuggestedbelowtolearn.

Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishisthemostwidelyused2.(two)language.Whetherapersonistravellingtoaforeigncountryormunicating3.peoplefromother4.(country)forbusinesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwilleinhandyateverystep.

Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople5.knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China6.(bee)muchstronger,whichmakes7.importanttolearnChinese,alanguage8.(speak)bymillionsofpeople.

Frenchisrecognisedasoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,9.(simple)becauseitisachieflanguageinsomeEuropeancountriesandothercountries.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom10.(learn)thislanguage.

Test3Airpurifiers(凈化器)domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest1.(tool)thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelpyousleep2.(peaceful).Airpurifiers3.blockedfilters(過濾器)mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson4.istryingtosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefiltersoftheairpurifiersfrequentlysothattheydon’tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid5.(produce)anyunfortablenoise.

Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey6.(be)inproperworkingorder.

Youcaneithercleanthefiltersaloneoraskaprofessionaltodoitforyou.ForDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchfor7.(person)careusermanuals(指南)toknow8.totakeapartthefiltersandcleanthem.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedust9.(attach)tothefilters.Forsomeairpurifiers,thefilterscan10.(take)out.Youcancleanthemusingliquidsoap,andputthembackinthepurifiersagain.

Test4Whenthewinterapproaches,tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sinceancienttimes,it1.(be)verypopularwithnatives,especiallychildren.

Tanghuluis2.(mon)madeofhaws(山楂果),whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown3.(have)traditionalChinesemedicinalproperties.Accordingtoalegend,intheSongDynasty,oneoftheemperor’s4.(wife)wassickandhad5.poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeatfivetotenhaws6.(boil)withsugarbeforeeachmeal.Sherecoveredwithinhalfamonth.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedon7.ordinarypeople.

Peopleputhawsonastick,dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖漿)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating,likethecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis8.theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.Anotheroriginstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws—asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow,9.(make)itresembleahulu,asymbolofgoodluck.

Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisabinationofflavours,whichoften10.(remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.

題組練(三)Test1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。中國將在明年建立大熊貓國家公園,文章主要介紹了該公園的規(guī)模、建造目的和意義以及指導(dǎo)原則。1.Covering解析句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語動詞willbe,所以此處用非謂語動詞形式;句子主語與cover之間為主動關(guān)系,故用動詞ing形式做狀語。故用Covering。2.the解析此處為倍數(shù)表達(dá)形式之一,當(dāng)倍數(shù)后面出現(xiàn)名詞時,名詞前面用定冠詞修飾。故用the。3.were解析根據(jù)后面的副詞previously可知,此處用一般過去時;that指代前面的asignificantnumberofareas,所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故用were。4.toincrease解析根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故用toincrease。5.isdesigned解析根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,此處客觀介紹設(shè)計這個國家公園的指導(dǎo)原則是什么,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語與design之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。故用isdesigned。6.and解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,上下文之間為并列關(guān)系。故用and。7.populations解析根據(jù)前面的separate可知,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故用populations。8.eventually解析設(shè)空處修飾后面的動詞achieve,應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故用eventually。9.as解析serveas是動詞短語,意為“擔(dān)任”。故用as。10.that解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為定語從句,修飾species;從句中缺少主語,且先行詞前面有all修飾。故用that。Test2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者為想要學(xué)習(xí)外語的人介紹并且推薦了幾種語言。1.useful解析該設(shè)空處修飾名詞languages,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填useful。2.second解析句意:在世界上多數(shù)國家,英語是被使用最廣泛的第二語言。此處考查的是序數(shù)詞的用法,故填second。3.with解析句意:無論是一個人去外國旅游,還是出于商業(yè)目的和其他國家的人交流,英語是一門非常有用的語言。municatewithsb“與某人交流”,是固定用法,故填with。4.countries解析句意:無論是一個人去外國旅游,還是出于商業(yè)目的和其他國家的人交流,英語是一門非常有用的語言。文中表示“其他的國家”,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填countries。5.who/that解析“knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish”是一個定語從句,people是先行詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,指人,故填who或that。

6.willbee解析根據(jù)時間狀語Inthefuture可以判斷是發(fā)生在將來的事情,用一般將來時,故填willbee。7.it解析“whichmakesimportanttolearnChinese”是一個非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,不定式tolearnChinese是真正的賓語,這里需要一個形式賓語,故填it。

8.spoken解析alanguage與speak存在被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動詞ed形式做定語,故填spoken。9.simply解析該設(shè)空處修飾整個句子,應(yīng)用副詞,故填simply。10.learning解析from是一個介詞,后面接動詞ing形式,故填learning。Test3【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了清潔空氣凈化器的作用和過程。1.tools解析句意:這是改善睡眠的最佳工具之一。thebest為形容詞最高級,修飾名詞,設(shè)空處需填名詞,tool意為“工具”,是可數(shù)名詞,oneof后面需加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填tools。2.peacefully解析句意:然而,只有清潔的空氣凈化器才能幫助你平靜地入睡。設(shè)空處修飾動詞sleep,需填副詞,故填peacefully。3.with解析句意:過濾器堵塞的空氣凈化器可能會產(chǎn)生很大的噪聲。設(shè)空處需填介詞“帶有,具有”,故填with。4.who/that解析句意:相反,它會吵醒隔壁房間試圖入睡的人。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,從句缺少主語,需用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),先行詞是person,指人,需用關(guān)系代詞who或ducing解析句意:確保你經(jīng)常清潔空氣凈化器的過濾器,這樣它們不僅能凈化空氣,還能避免產(chǎn)生任何令人不舒服的噪聲。avoiddoingsth為固定用法,故填producing。6.are解析句意:同時,要經(jīng)常檢查它們,確保其工作狀態(tài)正常。設(shè)空處缺少謂語動詞,此處陳述客觀事實,需用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為they,謂語動詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。7.personal解析句意:對于DIY清潔,你可以上網(wǎng)搜索個人護(hù)理用戶手冊,了解如何拆卸和清潔過濾器。設(shè)空處修飾名詞careusermanuals,需用形容詞做定語,故填personal。8.how解析設(shè)空處構(gòu)成不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)