學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精課時分層作業（十一)［語言知識練習固基礎]Ⅰ。單句語法填空1．Occupied(occupy）indoingmyhomeworkallday,Iwasverytired。2．Don'tbediscouraged！Wehavemadeagreatbreakthroughinaway.3．Hundredsofminersarestillindanger，waitingtoberescued（rescue)．4．TheplanecrashedintothemountainandLarawastheonlysurvivor(survive)．5．BeforeIhadachancetosayaword，hehadrushedout.6．Thesuddendeathoftheyoungfamouswritermadeusshocked(shock）．7．Hehastaughtmenandwomenofallagesandvariousnationalities(nationality)．8．Badlywounded（wound）intheleftleg,thesoldierwalkedunsteadily。9．Hestoodbehindthedoor，fromwherehecouldseeeverythingintheroom.10．Overlooked(overlook)fromthetopofthemountain，thecitylooksmorebeautifulatnight.Ⅱ。選詞填空withabandon；declareagainst;lastbutnotleast;pickup；farfrom1．Sampickedupsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.2．Thecitycouncilhasdeclaredagainstbuildingthenewroad，whichwillaffectthefarm。3．OwingaprivatecarisfarfromadreamforsomeChinesepeasantsatpresent。4．Attheparty，theysanganddancedwithabandon，totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives。5．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofpsychologicalhealth.[高考題型練習提能力］Ⅰ。閱讀理解JohnNelson,92,grewupinMichiganandvolunteeredforthearmyin1945。The18。year-oldmanagedtogetaccepted，despitebeingcolorblind。HelandedontheislandofIwoJimainthefirstdaysoftheAmericanattacktotaketheislandfromtheJapanese。Nelsonfoughtdayandnightfor10daysbeforereceivingaseriouswoundtohisrightarm.Theothersevenmeninhissquadron（中隊)alldied.Americanlossesincluded5，900deadand17，400wounded。NelsonsawtheAmericanflagbeingraisedonMountSuribachiaftertheislandwastakenbytheAmericanforces。Thearmwouldcontinuetotroublehimtherestofhislife.Sufferingfromanxietyandflashbacks,hewasdiagnosedwithpost.traumaticstressdisorder(創傷后遺癥)．AlElderswasaGrandvillefarmboy。HejoinedtheNavyandwasstationedonGuamwhenthebombingofHiroshimaandNagasakionAug.6and9，1945，basicallyendedthewarwithJapan。Waroftendevelopslastingfriendships.ButforthetwoWorldWarⅡveterans(老兵)livingatSunsetManorinJenison，theirfriendshipdidn'tbeginuntilaboutayearandahalfago。Oneday，EldersnoticedamansittingatacafeteriaintheSunsetVillage，andthatwasNelson.SeeinghisMarinecap，Eldersthoughttheywouldhavesomethingtotalkabout.Andtheydid。ThewarinthePacificisacommonbond.Thetwomenlaterworkedtogethertoserveotherresidents（居民）atSunsetManor.Johnbegandetailingcarsduringgoodweatherandcleaningwalkersinthewinter.Eldersbecamehisadvertisingmanager。TheydonatedmostoftheirincomestotheWoundedWarriorproject。JohnislessmobilenowandisincareatSunset.Alcontinuestovisitandtoencouragehisfriend。AfriendofElderswhotraveledtoIwoJimabroughtbackajarfilledwithsandfromtherockyisland。Elderssentthegift,alongwithhisownwartimecollections,totheSeabeeMuseumandMemorialPark.【語篇解讀】兩位二戰老兵因為共同的戰爭經歷而結下了深厚的友誼，雖然年事已高，仍然致力于服務社會。1．WhatdoweknowaboutJohnNelson？A．Hejoinedthearmyafterheleftuniversity.B．Hishometownwasruinedbythewar.C．Hejoinedthearmythroughstricttests。D．Hewasphysicallyandmentallyinjuredinthewar.D［細節理解題。根據第二段“Thearmwouldcontinue。。.diagnosedwithpost-traumaticstressdisorder."可知，Nelson在戰爭中身心都受到了創傷。]2．WhydidNelsonandEldersdevelopafriendship?A．Theybothfeltsadandlonely。B．Theylivedinthesameplace.C．Theysharedacommonwarexperience。D．Theyhadhelpedeachotherduringthewar。C[細節理解題。根據第四段“ThewarinthePacificisacommonbond."可知，兩人結下友誼是因為共同的戰爭經歷.]3．WecanlearnfromParagraph5thatthetwofriends.A．startedasuccessfulbusinessB．devotedtocontributingtothesocietyC．visitedIwoJimatogetherafterthewarD．supportedyoungpeopletojointhearmyB［推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thetwomenlaterworkedtogethertoserve。。.totheWoundedWarriorproject.”和“Elderssentthegift。.。andMemorialPark.”可推斷，兩人致力于為社會做貢獻。］4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A．Howpeopletriedtosurvivethewar.B．Themeaningofpeaceforordinarypeople.C．Twosoldiers'touchingfriendshipduringwartime.D．Twooldsoldiers’lifeexperiencesandfriendship.D[主旨大意題。本文主要講述了兩位老兵經歷戰爭、成為朋友并共同奉獻社會的一系列人生經歷。］Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ihadtwofriendsandweweren'tthesmartestkids。Oneday，wetoldourparentsweweregoingtojoininanactivityafterclass，1wewentourownwaybacktooneofthegirls’houses2。Westartedtoplaywithalighterandhairspray(發膠)．Anditwasall3tillsomeonegothurt.Becauseofourcarelessness，myshirtwasonfiresothatmyskinwasburnt.Aftercryingandmanagingto4theshirt，wedecidedonanothernotso5idea－nottotellourparentsandletitgoawaysilently。I6myburnsfortwoworstdaysofmylife。Thesmelloftheburntskinwithlotsofblisters（水泡)wouldn't7metogetmyshirtoff，soI8puttingonshirts。MymothernoticedIwasmovingina(n)9wayandwasn’teatingmuch.Ialsocouldn’t10thatanymore.Andafterthesecondnight，shethrewoffmyshirtsanddiscoveredsomethingthatsheneverwantedtosee.Iwasimmediately11tothehospital。Isufferedthird12burnsandhadtostayinburncareunitforhalfayear。Ihad13surgeries（外科手術）andIfeltmad。MyburnsarestillthereandIattendawonderfulcampeverysummersincemy14．ThecampIgotoisamazing，whichreallyhelpsmegain15．Thereyouwon'tbe16becauseeveryoneknowswhatyouwentthrough.Theymakeyoufeelwelcomeandathome.IamsothankfulthatI17thesufferingsinmylife。Walkinginthestreet，Iknowsomeonemaystareatmeandeventalkaboutmesometimes,andIjust18toignoreitasIthinkitisnatural.Iknowlifewith19doesn’tmeanitisunhappy。20Idon'tgiveupwhenfacingdifficulties,Icanliveacolorfullife。【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文.作者不幸被燒傷,但是依然對生活充滿希望。1．A。because B．butC．or D．unlessB［根據前后語境可知,此處為轉折關系。but符合語境。]2．A.tiredly B．naturallyC．worriedly D．secretlyD［根據前文可知，作者和她的朋友們告訴父母放學后要參加活動,但卻秘密地(secretly)去了其中一個女孩的房子。]3．A。clear B．easyC．enjoyable D．luckyC[根據后文tillsomeonegothurt可知，她們當時玩得很開心（enjoyable)，直到有人受傷了。］4．A.takeoff B．pickupC．holdon D．giveawayA［根據前文myshirtwasonfire可知，她的襯衫著火了，于是她脫下了(takeoff）襯衫。]5．A.quick B．differentC．wise D．terribleC[根據前后語境可知，她們想了一個主意，就是不告訴父母他們受傷了，但事實證明這并不是一個好主意。wise符合語境。］6．A。treated B．hidC．watched D．examinedB［根據前文可知，作者并沒有告訴父母她受傷了,把傷口遮掩了(hid)兩天.］7．A.promise B．needC．cause D．allowD［根據前文Thesmelloftheburntskinwithlotsofblisters可知,傷口難聞的氣味及水泡讓她無法脫下襯衫.allow符合語境。]8．A.kept B．ignoredC．liked D．forgotA［根據前文可知,她不能脫掉襯衫,還要一直不停地往身上穿衣服(為了不讓父母發現）。kept符合語境.］9．A.popular B．difficultC．cool D．activeB［根據前文可知，她穿了很多件襯衣，又受了傷,行動很困難(difficult）。］10．A。stand B．seeC．feel D．learnA[最終，她忍受(stand）不下去了。］11．A.addicted B．encouragedC．admitted D．forcedC[根據前文可知，她媽媽發現了她受傷的事，于是她立刻被送進了醫院。admit符合語境。]12．A。time B．placeC．degree D．areaC［根據前文third和后文hadtostayinburncareunitforhalfayear。可知,她傷得很嚴重，屬于三度（thirddegree）燒傷.］13．A。limited B．strangeC．useful D．endles