八年級下冊Units9、101.neither(pron.)→_____(反義詞)兩者都2.attract(v.)→_________(n.)有吸引力的事物(或人)3.especial(adj.)→_________(adv.)特別；尤其4.require(v.)→___________(n.)要求；必要條件5.wonder(n.)→_________(adj.)極好的6.wake(v.)→______(adj.)醒著的bothattractionespeciallyrequirementwonderfulawake7.nature(n.)→_______(adj.)自然的8.cross(v.)→________(n.)十字路口→______(prep.)橫越，穿過9.low(adj.)→_____(反義詞)高的10.slow(adj.)→______(adv.)緩慢地→___________(反義詞)迅速地11.little(adj.)→____(比較級)較小的；較少的→_____(最高級)最小的；最少的naturalcrossingacrosshighslowlyfast/quicklylessleast【品詞自測】根據句意及首字母提示或所給詞的適當形式填空①Thepricesinthisstorearereallyl_______,somanystudentsoftenbuythingsthere.②Morethanthreeq_______ofthepopulationinSingaporeareChinese.③Ihaved_______thatthemostimportantrequirementistospeakEnglishwellifyouwanttotravelallovertheworld.答案：①low②quarters③discovered④Autumnisa_______(wonder)season.Ilikeitbest.⑤Youmustbecarefultogo_______(cross)theroad.It’stoodangerous.答案：④wonderful⑤across1.以……結束 ___up2.四分之三 three_______________3.醒來；睡醒 _____up4.瀏覽 look_______5.相處 get________6.小心；注意 be_______7.至少 at_____endquarters/fourthswakethroughalong/oncarefulleast8.onboard _______9.tourguide _____10.allyearround _______________11.comealong _________________________在船上導游一年到頭；終年(意外地)出現；發生；來到1.——你曾經去過游樂園嗎？——是的，我曾經去過。—__________________anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.2.——我曾經去過動物園許多次?！乙彩??！狪havebeentothezooalotoftimes.—___,___.HaveyoueverbeentoMetoo3.——我從沒去過水上公園。——我也沒去過?！狪’veneverbeentoawaterpark.—_________.4.我得到了這份工作是因為我會說英語。____________IcouldspeakEnglish____Igotthejob.MeneitherItwasbecausethat5.天氣不錯，不是嗎？It’saniceday,______?6.(有)你們這樣的朋友使得(我)在新地方(與人)相處變得容易多了。Friendslikeyou_______alot_______________inanewplace.isn’titmakeiteasiertogetalong1.neitheradj.&pron.

二者都不(的)；adv.

也不◆—I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.—Meneither.——我從沒去過水上公園。——我也沒去過。①—Whataboutthesetwosweaters,madam?—Neitherofthem_______(fit)me.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?②Bothhisparentsandhehaveheardabouttheprogrambefore.(改為否定句)_______hisparents_______he_______heardabouttheprogrambefore.③—Ihaven’tbeentoawaterpark.—_______.A.SohaveIB.SohasIC.NeitherhaveID.NeitherhasI④NeithermyfriendsnorI_______(be)interestedintheactionmovies.【自主歸納】neither的用法總結：形容詞(1)用在單數名詞之前(2)其修飾的詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數Neitheranswerisright.兩個答案都不對。代詞(1)作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(2)常與of連用，neitherof+名詞復數Neitherofthemwasingoodhealth,butbothofthemworkedveryhard.他們兩個人身體都不好，但工作都非常努力。答案：①fits②Neither;nor;has③C④am副詞放于句首，用倒裝語序,表示“……也不”neither+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbybike.NeitherdoI.他不騎自行車上學。我也不騎。連詞(1)neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”連接兩個并列成分表否定；反義短語_____________，連接同等成分表示肯定(2)連接主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”NeitherInorJaneisinterestedinscience.我和簡對科學都不感興趣。both...and...【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤這兩個女孩都不擅長打排球。①Neitherofthetwogirlsdowellinplayingvolleyball.()②Neitherofthetwogirlsdoeswellinplayingvolleyball.()×√2.especiallyadv.

特別；尤其◆Iwanttotravel,especiallytoEnglish-speakingcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandAustralia.我想去旅行，尤其是想去講英語的國家，如美國和澳大利亞。①Asweallknow,smokingisbadforus,_______forchildren.A.especiallyB.recentlyC.probablyD.nearly②Thiscarwas_______(especially/specially)designedforusinginthedesert(沙漠).【自主歸納】especially/specially辨析________意為“特別;尤其”,強調個別超過其他部分,它后面所提到的東西必須是前面敘述的事物的一部分。一般用逗號與前面分開________意為“特別地;專門地”,指為特別的目的而專門做的,強調目的especiallyspecially答案：①A②specially3.populationn.人口◆...，morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese...……,多于四分之三的人口是中國人……①Thepopulationofthatvillage_______(be)about2,000,andnearlyhalfofthepopulation_______(be)theold.②ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.fewerC.moreD.smaller③ThepopulationofHongKongisaboutsevenmillion.(對畫線部分提問)______________thepopulationofHongKong?【自主歸納】population的三考點(1)population是集合名詞，是指人口總數，作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數形式，如果表示個體概念，被分數或百分數修飾時，謂語動詞用復數。(2)人口“多”用_____/___；“少”用small；不用many/much/few/little等修飾。(3)提問人口數量時，一般要用What’sthepopulationof...?相當于Howlargeisthepopulationof...?答案：①is;are②A③Whatislargebig4.wheneverconj.

無論何時◆Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike.所以你可以選擇自己喜歡的任何時間去。①無論他什么時間回來，他總是給孩子們帶一些禮物。_______hecomesback,healwaysbringsthechildrensomepresents.②_______youdo,youmusttrytodoitwell.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whatever【自主歸納】whenever的用法(1)whenever“無論何時”可引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhen，意為“不管何時，無論何時”。(2)可引導讓步狀語從句的單詞：however=nomatterhow(無論怎樣)wherever=nomatterwhere(無論何地)whatever=nomatterwhat(無論什么)whoever=nomatterwho(無論誰)whichever=nomatterwhich(無論哪一個)答案：①Whenever②D5.endup以……結束；結果為……；意外到達(某處)◆Theyallendupinthesameplace.他們都到達同一個地點。①WhenwepracticespeakingEnglishtogether,weoftenendup_______(speak)inChinese.②Themeetingendedup_______asong—Odetothemotherland.A./B.toC.withD.at【自主歸納】endup的用法(1)endup同義詞finish(2)endup______(do/doing)sth.做完某事(3)endupwithsth.以某事結束；反義短語start/beginwith以……開始doing【一言巧辨異】—Howareyougoingtoendupspeakingattheparty?——你打算怎么結束你聚會上的演講？—I’llendupwithafamoussayingfromEdison.——我會用愛迪生的一句名言來結束。答案：①speaking②C6.Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?你曾經去過游樂園嗎？①Mr.Li_______Britainseveraltimes.TomorrowhewillgiveusatalkaboutBritishculture.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento②—CouldIspeaktoLinda?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She_______totheschoollibrary.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.isgoingD.goes③他們在上海已經待了兩周了。They_____________________Shanghaifortwoweeks.【自主歸納】havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin辨析：___________表示“曾經去過某地”，常與just，ever，never連用；后可接次數，如once,twice,threetimes等，表示“去過某地幾次”___________意為“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，總之說話時該人不在現場，一般不用第一、第二人稱作主語havebeenin表示“在某地待多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用havebeentohavegoneto答案：①C②B③havebeenin

Ⅰ.詞匯運用1.(2012·恩施中考)ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,_______(especial)theTangcostume.2.(2012·無錫中考)—DidtheoldsoldiersfromTaiwanenjoythewelcomepartylastFriday?—Yes.Theyweresoexcitedtoseetheirfriendsagain.Mostofthem_______(notsee)eachothersince1949.答案：1.especially2.haven’tseen3.(2011·南充中考)Youcanaskmeforhelp,_______(無論何時)youareintrouble.4.(2011·泉州中考)—Which_______(季節)doyoulikebest?—Summer.5.(2011·揚州中考)Theoldwomanwalked_______(穿過)theroadcarefully.答案：3.whenever4.season5.acrossⅡ.單項選擇1.(2012·杭州中考)Mark_______inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.isworking【解析】選B。本題考查現在完成時和一般過去時的區別。現在完成時強調過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或表示從過去一直持續到現在的動作；一般現在時著重強調經常性、習慣性的動作，一般過去時強調某個動作發生在過去并已結束。句意為“馬克在中國工作了十年，現在在英國教漢語?！庇珊蟀刖淇芍F在不在中國工作了，符合一般過去時的用法。故選B。2.(2012·福州中考)_______myfather_______mymothertakegoodcareofme.Ilovethemsomuch.A.Either;orB.Both;andC.Neither;nor【解析】選B?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。either...or和neither...nor連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。此句的謂語動詞是take,所以應該是“爸爸和媽媽都很照顧我，我也很愛他們”，故選B。3.(2012·濟寧中考)Samlikestrekking_______thejungle,becausehethinksit’sexciting.A.overB.underC.acrossD.through【解析】選D。across指在物體的表面“穿過”，一般指橫穿；through指在物體的內部“穿過”。由“thejungle”可知選D項。4.(2012·棗莊中考)Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark._______.A.Ihaven’tneitherB.Ihaven’ttooC.MetooD.Meneither【解析】選D。Meneither.表示否定的情況；Metoo.表示肯定的情況，由上句中“never”可知選D項。5.(2012·安徽中考)—WehaveredandyellowT-shirts.Whichcolordoyoulike?—I’mafraid_______.IthinkbluewillbeOK.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none【解析】選C。both指兩者都；either指兩者中的任何一個；neither指二者都不；none指三者或三者以上都不。由“IthinkbluewillbeOK.”可知C項正確。6.(2012·濟南中考)—HowlongcanI_______thebook?—Forthreeweeks.Butyoucan’tlendittoothers.A.seeB.borrowC.keepD.look【解析】選C。由問句中的“Howlong”可知應用延續性動詞，see/borrow/look都是非延續性動詞。7.(2012·廣安中考)—Whydon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Betty?—BecauseI_______itbefore.A.sawB.haveseenC.see【解析】選B。由語境可知我以前看過這部電影，故用現在完成時。8.(2011·杭州中考)Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,_______?A.didheB.didn’theC.hadheD.hadn’the【解析】選B。由反意疑問句前肯后否可排除A和C兩項。had是實義動詞，故選B項。9.(2011·三亞中考)—Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didhe?—_______.Hewasillinbed.A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn’tC.Yes,whatapityD.No,Ith