專練06亮點素材：新冠疫苗--備戰2022年新高考

英語熱點話題新題型組合練

Passage1完形填空對待困難，要有耐心

Passage!七選五介紹了智能垃圾桶在城市的試用

Passage3語法填空中國向53個發展中國家提供疫苗援助

Passage4應用文寫作以電子郵件的方式申請報名舉辦的一場中學生英文歌曲大賽

Passages讀后續寫Craig穿上滑冰鞋，在萊利的幫助下上了冰

Passage6概要寫作介紹大公司為了降低成本選擇海外生產

Passage1完形填空

（2021?福建莆田一中高三模擬）Ithadbeenalongbusinesstrip.Wehadalreadyhadmultipleflight

delays,soIwaspleasedwhenwe]boardedtheplaneonschedule.Theflightattendantsshutthedoor,

2__thepassengers,andsoonafter,Iheardthesoundoftheenginesfiring,whichseemedquite3tome.

ItiscommoninAtlantathatwehadtowaitabitonthe4forourturn.Andthenfinallywestarted

movingslowly.5whenwedidsoforabout10minutes,suddenlytheplanestopped.Anannouncement

camethatwe'dhaveadelay,andwe'dbeinaholdingpattern（等待航線）foralittlewhile.

That"littlewhile"690minutesatlast.Itwasalmost40degreesandwewere7inthesmallplane

withalmostnoairconditioning.Itseemedlikea（n）8!Sowhentheplanetookoffintheend,allthe

passengerscouldn'thelpcheering.

Waitingisnotsomethingthatcomeseasilytome.Pmmorelikethesportscarwiththeengine9

waitingatthecrossing.Themomentthetrafficlightturnsgreens,Iwillrushouturgently.

Butnow,asI'vereachedmyadvancedage,I've10something:WhenIhavetostayina"holding

pattern",itwillbewisetoacceptthatwith11andagoodattitude.

Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns"areformy12.Theyteachmesomethingconnectwithsomeone,

ormakemewaituntilthingsare13.Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns1'seemverylongand14

justliketheoneonthehotairplanebutIshouldtrusteverythingwillbeOK.IshouldknowwhatIcandoisjust

have15withthedifficulttime.

1.A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.instantlyD.deliberately

2.A.settledB.comfortedC.linedD.investigated

3.A.disgustingB.sharpC.certainD.beautiful

4.A.runwayB.platformC.pavementD.road

5.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.However

6.A.turnedintoB.madeupC.ranoutofD.ledto

7.A.limitedB.trappedC.expectedD.forbidden

8.A.dreamB.failureC.disasterD.adventure

9.A.breakingdownB.runningC.losingcontrolD.dying

10.A.confirmedB.deservedC.experiencedD.realized

11.A.gratitudeB.painC.kindnessD.awe

12.A.tasteB.rightC.benefitD.excitement

13.A.inamessB.instoreC.inplaceD.incommon

14.A.unbearableB.frighteningC.discouragingD.strange

15.A.courageB.confidenceC.patienceD.curiosity

Passage2閱讀七選五

(2022?江蘇高三零模)Openanappatyoursmartphoneandscanthecodebaronthegarbagecan.

Whenyouthrowgarbageintothegarbagecan,itwillshowtheweightofthegarbageandthepointsyoucanget

fromdoingso.16.Itwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.Yes,wearetalkingaboutthesmartgarbagecan.

17.Theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeconstantheadachesinthedevelopmentofthosecities.

Encouraginggarbageclassificationhasbecomeaneffectiveway.

Insomecities,avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.InBeijing,for

example,asmartgarbagecanisequippedwithanLEDscreen,whichnotonlyshowsnationalpolicieson

garbageclassificationbutalsoshowsthecorrectstepsforgarbagesorting.Itcanalsocalculatetheweightofthe

garbageandtheaccumulatedpointsonecanget.Theycanbetradedforsomearticlesofdailyuse.18.Itsbody

isactuallyascreen.ItisequippedwithsomeInternalsensors.Whenpeoplethrowgarbageintoit,theinternal

sensorscanautomaticallytellthetypesofthegarbage.Meanwhile,peoplecanseehowtodealwiththem.19.

Garbagedisposalisasmallissuethatinvolveseverybodyeachday.However,itisalsoabig

issue.20.Withsmartgarbagecansinourdailylife,theideaofgarbagesortingwillbecomemoreestablished.

OurdreamofbuildingagreenerandmorebeautifulChinawillcometruesolongaswestarttomakesmall

changesrightnow.

A.Garbagesortinghasbeenanewfashion.

B.Anotherkindofgarbagecanisevensmarter.

C.Itisnowonderthatresidentscheeredfortheirpresence.

D.Suchawayofhandlinggarbagehasappearedinsomecities.

E.ItwillaffectChina'stransformationtowardsgreendevelopment.

F.Over200milliontonsofgarbageisproducedeachyearinsomecities.

G.Thegoodhabitofgarbageclassificationcanimprovethelivingenvironment.

Passage3語法填空

(2021?重慶市紊江中學高三三模)

CountriesreceivingChinesevaccines

Chinaisprovidingvaccineaidto53developingcountries21.(include)Pakistan,ChineseForeign

MinistryspokespersonWangWenbinsaidMonday.Chinahasexportedorisin22.processofexporting

vaccinesto22countries,thespokespersontoldaroutinepressbriefing.

Chinahastakenconcretesteps23.(honor)itspledgetomakevaccinesglobalpublicgoods,onceavailable,

withgreateraffordabilityand24.(accessible)indevelopingcountries,Wangsaid.China25.(join)COVAX

uptonowanddecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestothe26.(internation)sharingscheme,27.(main)tohelp

meettheneedsofdevelopingcountries,he28.(add).

"Chinawillcontinueitsvaccinecooperationwithrelevant29.(country),offersupportwithinits

capabilityandmakeconcretecontributionstosecuringavictory30.thepandemicassoonaspossibleandto

buildingaglobalcommunityofhealthforall/'Wangsaid.

Passage4應用文寫作

（2021.青海高三三模）春明中學打算在校內舉辦一場中學生英文歌曲大賽，假如你是李華，想參加這

個活動，特意向學校管理委員會以電子郵件的方式申請報名。其內容如下：

1.表明目的；

2.自己的優勢；

3.參加的原因（不少于2點）。

注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：TheEnglishSongContest英文歌曲大賽

schoolmanagementcouncil學校管理員會

DearSirorMadam,

FmaChunMingmiddleschoolstudent.

Yours,

LiHua

Passage5讀后續寫

（2021?重慶市第七中學校高三月考）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一

篇完整的短文。

Craigwatchedhisoldsister,Riley,andherfriendLizraceupanddownthelakeontheirskates,avoiding

otherhockey（曲棍球）players.Theirskatebladeslookedlikesilversmoke.Whenthegamewasover,thegirls

skateduptothebenchwhereCraigwassitting.CraigaskedRileywhatskatingfeltlike.

“WhenIgoreallyfast,IfeellikeIamflyingJshesaid.

Thatissilly,thoughtCraig.Flyingissomethingbirdsdointheair,notsomethingpeopledooniceskates.

ThenhewatchedRileygobackoutontheice.Sheskatedaroundandaroundtheedgeofthelakewithher

armspumpingandherscarftrailingbehindher.Soonshewentsofastthatherarmslookedlikewingsandher

scarflookedlikeafeatherytail.Maybeskatingreallywaslikeflying.

WhenRileysatdowntotakeherskatesoff,Craigsaid,“IwishIcouldfly.^^

RileyretiedherskatelacesandbentnexttoCraig,"Getonmyback,“shesaid,andCraigdid.Rileystarted

skating,butCraigdidn'tfeellikehewasflying.Itjustfeltlikeaskatingpiggybackride.

“Youaretooheavy/9Rileysaid,"Ican'tgofastwhenIamcarryingyou.^^Sheskatedslowlybacktothe

bench.Craiggotoffherback."Evenifyoucouldgofast,Iwouldn'tbeflying.^^hesaidsadly."Ineedskatesto

fly.”

Rileydidn'tsayanythingonthewalkhome,butafewdayslatersheaskedCraigifhewantedtogoskating.

“Towatch?,,heasked.uNo,toskate,"shesaidcheerfully.6tMomandIfoundapairofmyoldskates.They

mightfityou.^^Theskateswerealittlebig,butwhenRileystuffednewspaperinthetoes,theyfit.Craigcouldn't

stopsmiling.Hedidn'twanttotakethemoff,buthehadtosohecouldwalktothelake.RileyandLizwentwith

him.Theycarriedtheirhockeysticksandawoodenchair.HardlyhadtheygottothelakewhenCraigputhis

skatesbackonandRileyhelpedhimontotheice.

Paragraph1:

Thensheputhishandsonthebackofthe

chair.____________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Afterawhile,eachgirltookoneofCraig's

hands.__________________________________________________

Passage6概要寫作

(2021?上海高三模擬)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemain

ideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Offshoreproduction

Theworld'sconsumptionoffashionishuge.TheEuropeanUnionimportedtextiles(clothingandcarpets)

tothevalueof€83.7billionin2010.Priceshavefallen,too,withhand-finishedshirtscostinglessthanfiveeuros.

Tomakeclothesattheselowprices,companieshavetokeepcostsdown.Theyuseoffshoreproductiontodothis.

Largecompaniesmaketheirproductsindevelopingcountrieswhereworkersarepaidmuchlessthanin

developedcountries.

Apointthatshouldbeconsideredinthatcaseisthatdevelopingcountriesencouragedevelopedcountriesto

investinthemtoprovidejobs.Supportersofoverseasproductionpointoutthatincreasedinvestmenthas

positiveeffectsinthelongterm.Nobelprize-winningeconomistPaulKrugmanpointsoutthatthegrowthin

manufacturinghasanimpactontherestoftheeconomy,becauseitreducesthenumberofpeopleneedingto

workinagricultureandincreasescompetitionforlabour.Thisleadstohigherwages,whichleadtoother

improvements,suchastheabilitytosendchildrentoschool.Ontheotherhand,thedisadvantageofthisforeign

investmentisthefactthatitcanhaveanegativeimpactontheeconomyofdevelopedcountries,becausepeople

losetheirjobswhenproductionisoutsourcedtoothercountries.

Itseemsthatifmultinationalsaregoingtobenefitfromlowproductioncostsbyusingoverseassuppliers,

theyshoulddomoretoimprovethesocialsituation-forexample,bybuildingschoolsforthechildreninthose

communities.Itisalsoclearthatmultinationalsshouldinvestincommunitiesinthedevelopedcountrieswhere

theyselltheirproducts.Inconclusion,thereareclearbenefitsforthemultinationalsintermsoflowercostsof

productionindevelopingcountriesandtheirworkers,buttheyshouldstilldomoretoprotecttheworkersin

overseasmanufacturingplants.

專練06亮點素材：新冠疫苗--備戰2022年新高考

英語熱點話題新題型組合練

Passage1完形填空對待困難，要有耐心

Passage!七選五介紹了智能垃圾桶在城市的試用

Passage3語法填空中國向53個發展中國家提供疫苗援助

Passage4應用文寫作以電子郵件的方式申請報名舉辦的一場中學生英文歌曲大賽

Passages讀后續寫Craig穿上滑冰鞋，在萊利的幫助下上了冰

Passage6概要寫作介紹大公司為了降低成本選擇海外生產

Passage1完形填空

（2021?福建莆田一中高三模擬）Ilhadbeenalongbusinesstrip.Wehadalreadyhadmultipleflight

delays,soIwaspleasedwhenwe]boardedtheplaneonschedule.Theflightattendantsshutthedoor,

2__thepassengers,andsoonafter,Iheardthesoundoftheenginesfiring,whichseemedquite3tome.

ItiscommoninAtlantathatwehadtowaitabitonthe4forourturn.Andthenfinallywestarted

movingslowly.5whenwedidsoforabout10minutes,suddenlytheplanestopped.Anannouncement

camethatwe*dhaveadelay,andwe'dbeinaholdingpattern（等待航線）foralittlewhile.

That"littlewhile"690minutesatlast.Itwasalmost40degreesandwewere7inthesmallplane

withalmostnoairconditioning.Itseemedlikea（n）8!Sowhentheplanetookoffintheend,allthe

passengerscouldn'thelpcheering.

Waitingisnotsomethingthatcomeseasilytome.Fmmorelikethesportscarwiththeengine9

waitingatthecrossing.Themomentthetrafficlightturnsgreens,Iwillrushouturgently.

Butnow,asI'vereachedmyadvancedage,Ive10something:WhenIhavetostayina"holding

pattern",itwillbewisetoacceptthatwith11andagoodattitude.

Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns11areformy12.Theyteachmesomethingconnectwithsomeone,

ormakemewaituntilthingsare13.Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns"seemverylongand14

justliketheoneonthehotairplanebutIshouldtrusteverythingwillbeOK.IshouldknowwhatIcandoisjust

have15withthedifficulttime.

1.A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.instantlyD.deliberately

2.A.settledB.comfortedC.linedD.investigated

3.A.disgustingB.sharpC.certainD.beautiful

4.A.runwayB.platformC.pavementD.road

5.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.However

6.A.turnedintoB.madeupC.ranoutofD.ledto

7.A.limitedB.trappedC.expectedD.forbidden

8.A.dreamB.failureC.disasterD.adventure

9.A.breakingdownB.runningC.losingcontrolD.dying

10.A.confirmedB.deservedC.experiencedD.realized

11.A.gratitudeB.painC.kindnessD.awe

12.A.tasteB.rightC.benefitD.excitement

13.A.inamessB.instoreC.inplaceD.incommon

14.A.unbearableB.frighteningC.discouragingD.strange

15.A.courageB.confidenceC.patienceD.curiosity

【答案】

1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.A7.B8.C9.BIO.Dll.A12.C13.C14.A15.C

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。在商務旅行中，作者的航班被延誤過幾次。在亞特蘭大，當作者的飛機在即

將起飛時，通知說他的航班需要延誤一會兒，結果等待了將近90分鐘。但是，現在年事已高，他終于

明白“等待模式”的好處了，對待困難，要有耐心。

1.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們已經有過多次航班延誤，所以當我們最終按時登上飛機時，我很高興

。A.actually事實上;B.eventually最終；Cinstantly立即；D.deliberately故意地。根據上文“Wehad

alreadyhadmultipleflightdelays,“可知，當最終登上飛機時，作者感到很高興。故選B。

2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：空乘人員關上門，讓乘客們安頓下來，不久，我聽到了引擎點火的聲音，

這在我看來很美。A.settled安排好;B.comforted安慰;C.lined沿.形成行（或列、排）；D.

investigated?查。根據"Theflightattendantsshutthe

door,”和常識可知，當乘客登上飛機后，空乘人員會做好對乘客的安頓工作。故選A。

3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：空乘人員關上門，讓乘客們安頓下來，不久，我聽到了引擎點火的聲音

,這在我看來很美。A.disgusting令人不快的;B.sharp鋒利的；C.certain確信的；D.

beautiful美麗的。根據“Ithadbeenalongbusinesstrip.Wehadalreadyhadmultipleflightdelays,soIwas

pleasedwhenwe]boardedtheplaneon

schedule.”可知，作者是在商務旅行，途中航班已經幾次延誤，當他們最終登上飛機時，他們很高興，發

動機發動聲音對他們來說是美麗的。故選D。

4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這在亞特蘭大很常見，我們不得不在跑道上等一段時間才輪到我們，然后

我們開始慢慢移動。A.runway跑道；B.platform平臺；C.pavement人行道；D.

road馬路。此處是指飛機在跑道上等待起飛。故選A。

5.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而，當我們這樣做了大約10分鐘，突然飛機停了下來。A.Therefore因此B.

Otherwise否則；C.Instead反而，相反；D.However可是，然而。根據上文“Andthenfinallywestarted

movingslowly.”以及句中的"suddenlytheplane

stopped.”可知，他們這樣移動了將近10分鐘，突然，飛機停了下來，此句與上文之間是轉折關系。故選

D。

6.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：那“一小段時間”最后變成了90分鐘。A.turnedinto變成；B.made

up彌補；C.ranoutoff用完；D.ledto導致。根據句中的“littlewhile”和"90

minutes”可推知，等一會兒變成了等90分鐘。故選A。

7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當時氣溫接近40度，我們被困在幾乎沒有空調的小飛機里。A.

limited限制；B.trapped困住；C.expected期待；D.

forbidden禁止。根據常識可知，飛機在跑道上，乘客是不能下飛機的，乘客只能被困在飛機上。故選B

8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這似乎是一場災難!A.dream做夢;B.failure失敗；C.disaster災難;D.

adventure冒險。根據上文"That"littlewhile"690minutesatlast.Itwasalmost40degreesandwe

were7inthesmallplanewithalmostnoair

conditioning.”可知，這對作者來說就像災難一樣。故選C。

9.考查動詞短語和動詞詞義辨析。句意：我更像是一輛在十字路口開著引擎的跑車。Abreaking

down發生故障；B.running運轉；C.losingcontrol失去控制；D.dying死亡。根據下文“Themomentthe

trafficlightturnsgreen,Iwillrushout

urgently.”以及句中的engine可知，作者就像在十字路口等待發動機運轉的跑車。故選B。

10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但現在，當我年事已高時，我意識到了一件事：當我要呆在一種“等待模

式”時，懷著感激之情和良好的態度去接受它是明智的。Aconfirmed確認；B.deserved值得；C.

experienced經歷；D.realized意識至!j（,根據上文“Butnow,asI'vereachedmyadvanced

age,”可推知，作者現在對某些事情已經意識到了其中的意思。故選D。

11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但現在，當我年事已高時，我意識到了一件事：當我要待在一種“等待模

式”時，懷著感激之情和良好的態度去接受它是明智的。A.gratitude感激；B.pain痛苦；C.

kindness善良；D.

awe敬畏。根據語境可知，既然在“等待模式”中，應該懷著感激之情和良好的態度去接受它。故選A。

12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，那些“等待模式”是為了我的利益。A.taste味道；B.right權力；C.

benefit利益；D.excitement激動。根據下文“Theyteachmesomethingconnectwith

someone,”可知，那些“等待模式”是為了作者的利益。故選C。

13.考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他們教我一些東西，和某人聯系，或者讓我等到事情都就緒。A.ina

mess混亂；B.instore準備著；C.inplace在正確的位置；D.incommon共同之處。根據下文“justliketheone

onthehotairplanebutIshouldtrusteverythingwillbe

OK.”可知，“等待模式”讓作者一直等到事情都就緒了。故選C.

14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時那些“等待航線”看起來很長，難以忍受，就像在炎熱的飛機上，但

我應該相信一切都會好起來。A.unbearable無法忍受的；B.frightening令人驚駭的；C.

discouraging令人沮喪的；D.

strange奇怪的。根據上文作者炎熱天氣里在飛機上等90分鐘的經歷和下文“justliketheoneonthehot

airplane”可知，“等待模式'’是難以忍受的。故選A。

15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我應該知道我能做的就是對困難要有耐心。A.courage勇氣；B.

confidence自信；C.patience耐心：D.curiosity好奇。根據上文“Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns"seemvery

longand14justliketheoneonthehotairplanebutIshouldtrusteverythingwillbe

OK.”可知，作者明白他所能做的就是面對困難要有耐心。故選C。

Passage2閱讀七選五

（2022?江蘇高三零模）Openanappatyoursmartphoneandscanthecodebaronthegarbagecan.

Whenyouthrowgarbageintothegarbagecan,itwillshowtheweightofthegarbageandthepointsyoucanget

fromdoingso.16.Itwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.Yes,wearetalkingaboutthesmartgarbagecan.

17.Theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeconstantheadachesinthedevelopmentofthosecities.

Encouraginggarbageclassificationhasbecomeaneffectiveway.

Insomecities,avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.InBeijing,for

example,asmartgarbagecanisequippedwithanLEDscreen,whichnotonlyshowsnationalpolicieson

garbageclassificationbutalsoshowsthecorrectstepsforgarbagesorting.Itcanalsocalculatetheweightofthe

garbageandtheaccumulatedpointsonecanget.Theycanbetradedforsomearticlesofdailyuse.18.Itsbody

isactuallyascreen.ItisequippedwithsomeInternalsensors.Whenpeoplethrowgarbageintoit,theinternal

sensorscanautomaticallytellthetypesofthegarbage.Meanwhile,peoplecanseehowtodealwiththem.19.

Garbagedisposalisasmallissuethatinvolveseverybodyeachday.However,itisalsoabig

issue.20.Withsmartgarbagecansinourdailylife,theideaofgarbagesortingwillbecomemoreestablished.

OurdreamofbuildingagreenerandmorebeautifulChinawillcometruesolongaswestarttomakesmall

changesrightnow.

A.Garbagesortinghasbeenanewfashion.

B.Anotherkindofgarbagecanisevensmarter.

C.Itisnowonderthatresidentscheeredfortheirpresence.

D.Suchawayofhandlinggarbagehasappearedinsomecities.

E.ItwillaffectChina'stransfbnnationtowardsgreendevelopment.

F.Over200milliontonsofgarbageisproducedeachyearinsomecities.

G.Thegoodhabitofgarbageclassificationcanimprovethelivingenvironment.

【答案】

16.D17.F18.B19.C20.E

【分析】

這是一篇說明文，本文主要介紹了智能垃圾桶在城市的試用，并有望得到推廣，有助于中國的綠

色發展轉型。

16.根據上文“Openanappatyoursmartphoneandscanthecodebaronthegarbagecan.Whenyouthrowgarbage

intothegarbagecan,itwillshowtheweightofthegarbageandthepointsyoucangetfromdoing

so.（在智能手機上打開一個應用程序，掃描垃圾桶上的條形碼。當你把垃圾扔進垃圾桶時，它會顯示垃

圾的重量和你可以從中得到的分數。）“可知，上文談到了掃碼扔垃圾的方式，D項中提到的“Suchaway

ofhandlinggarbage”與之呼應。故選D。

17.根據下文“Theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeconstantheadachesinthedevelopmentofthosecities.

Encouraginggarbageclassificationhasbecomeaneffective

way.（環境問題一直是這些城市發展中令人頭疼的問題。鼓勵垃圾分類已經成為一種有效的方式。）可

知，下句提到在城市的發展過程中環境問題成為令人頭疼的問題。F項指出了中國的環境問題，即“每年

中國的一些城市造成2億多噸垃圾”。故選F。

18.根據本段首句“Insomecities,avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.（在——些

城市，各種多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。）”可知，該段主要講述兩種智能垃圾桶，設空處前介紹

了裝有LED屏幕的垃圾桶，設空處后介紹了裝有感應器的垃圾桶，此種垃圾桶更加智能。B項：Another

kindofgarbagecanisevensmarter.（另一*種垃圾桶更聰明。）符合語境。故選B。

19.根據本段首句“Insomecities,avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputinto

use.（在一些城市，各種多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。）”可知，該段主要講述兩種智能垃圾桶，空

處對它們的出現給予評價。C項：Itisnowonderthatresidentscheeredfortheir

presence.（難怪居民們都為它們兩種垃圾桶的出現而歡呼）符合語境。故選C。

20.I艮據上文“Garbagedisposalisasmallissuethatinvolveseverybodyeachday.However,itisalsoabig

issue.（垃圾處理是一個每天涉及到每個人的小問題。然而，這也是一個大問題。）”可知，上文指出垃

圾處理也是個大問題，本句應該進一步解釋。E項：ItwillaffectChina'stransformationtowardsgreen

development.（它會影響中國向綠色發展轉型）指出了具體的問題。故選E。

Passage3語法填空

（2021?重慶市紊江中學高三三模）

CountriesreceivingChinesevaccines

Chinaisprovidingvaccineaidto53developingcountries21.（include）Pakistan,ChineseForeign

MinistryspokespersonWangWenbinsaidMonday.Chinahasexportedorisin22.processofexporting

vaccinesto22countries,thespokespersontoldaroutinepressbriefing.

Chinahastakenconcretesteps23.（honor）itspledgetomakevaccinesglobalpublicgoods,onceavailable,

withgreateraffordabilityand24.（accessible）indevelopingcountries,Wangsaid.China25.（join）COVAX

uptonowanddecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestothe26.（internation）sharingscheme,27.（main）tohelp

meettheneedsofdevelopingcountries,he28.（add）.

"Chinawillcontinueitsvaccinecooperationwithrelevant29.（country）,offersupportwithinits

capabilityandmakeconcretecontributionstosecuringavictory30,thepandemicassoonaspossibleandto

buildingaglobalcommunityofhealthforall,1'Wangsaid.

【答案】

21.including22.the23.tohonor24.accessibility25.has

joined26.international?.mainly28.added29.Countries

30.against

【分析】

本文是新聞報道。文章報道了中國履行諾言，向包括巴基斯坦在內的53個發展中國家提供疫苗援

助這一新聞。

21.考查介詞。句意：中國外交部發言人王文斌周一表示，中國正在向包括巴基斯坦在內的53個發展中國

家提供疫苗援助。including除了是動詞include的現在分詞和動名詞外，在日常使用中，還可作介詞用，

表示“包括……在內根據句意“包括巴基斯坦在內''可知，應使用介詞including（包括……在內）。故填in

cludingo

22.考查冠詞。句意：該發言人在例行新聞發布會上表示，中國已經或正在向22個國家出口疫苗。inthe

processof...為固定短語，表示“在.過程中故填the。

23.考查動詞不定式。句意：王岐山表示，中國已經采取切實措施，使疫苗成為全球公共產品，一旦可獲

得，在發展中國家更容易負擔和獲得。分析句子可知，動詞honor（信守，執行）是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯

主語China之間是主動關系，且（honor）itspledgetomakevaccinesglobalpublic

goods（執行承諾，使疫苗成為全球公共產品）是hastakenconcrete

steps（已經采取切實措施）的目的，所以應使用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tohonor。

24.考查名詞。句意：王岐山表示，中國已經采取切實措施，使疫苗成為全球公共產品，一旦可獲得，在

發展中國家更容易負擔和獲得。分析句子可知，accessible與affordability是并列關系，作介詞with的賓語

，應使用名詞形式。故填accessibility。

25.考查動詞時態與主謂語一致。句意：中國已加入COVAX,并決定向國際分享計劃提供1000萬疫苗。

分析句子可知，join（加入）是句中謂語動詞，與主語China之間是主動關系，句中有時間狀語upto

now（到目前為止），應使用現在完成時態，又因主語China是第三人稱單數概念，所以謂語動詞也應使用

單數形式。綜上，謂語應用現在完成時主動語態，單數形式。故填hasjoined。

26.考查形容詞。句意：中國已加入COVAX,并決定向國際分享計劃提供1000萬疫苗。結合句意，分析

句子可知，空格處應填入形容詞作定語，修飾名詞短語sharingscheme（分享計劃）。故填international。

27.考查副詞。句意：他補充說，中國已經加入COVAX,并決定向國際分享計劃提供1000萬疫苗，主要

幫助滿足發展中國家的需求。分析句子可知，main在句中修飾動詞to

help,應使用副詞形式。故填mainly。

28.考查動詞時態。句意：他補充說，中國已經加入COVAX,并決定向國際分享計劃提供1（X）0萬疫苗，

主要幫助滿足發展中國家的需求。分析句子可知，add（補充說）是句中謂語動詞，與主語he之間是主動關

系，因陳述已發生的事情，應使用一般過去時態。故填added。

29.考查名詞。句意：中方將繼續同有關國家開展疫苗合作，在力所能及的范圍內提供支持，為盡快戰勝

疫情、構建全球健康共同體作出切實貢獻。根據句意和常識可知，開展合作的“relevant

country（有關國家）“不止一個，所以應使用復數形式countries。故填countries。

30.考查介詞。句意：中方將繼續同有關國家開展疫苗合作，在力所能及的范圍內提供支持，為盡快戰勝

疫情、構建全球健康共同體作出切實貢獻。securesth.against

sth.為固定搭配，表示“保護，保衛，確保”，根據句意戰勝疫情，確保勝利可知應填入介詞against。故填

againsto

Passage4應用文寫作

（2021?青海高三三模）春明中學打算在校內舉辦一場中學生英文歌曲大賽，假如你是李華，想參加這

個活動，特意向學校管理委員會以電子郵件的方式申請報名。其內容如下：

1.表明目的；

2.自己的優勢；

3.參加的原因（不少于2點）。

注意：

1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：TheEnglishSongContest英文歌曲大賽

schoolmanagementcouncil學校管理員會

DearSirorMadam,

I'maChunMingmiddleschoolstudent.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

DearSirorMadam,

I'maChunMingmiddleschoolstudent.I'mwritingtoapplytojoinintheEnglishSongContesttobeheld

soon.

Asamiddleschoolstudent,IdowellinenjoyingEnglishaswellassinging.What'smore,Ioncewonthe

firstprizeintheChineseSongContest.ThereasonswhyIwanttotakepartinthecontestareasfollows;First,I

hopetohaveanopportunitytoshowmytalentforsingingsongs,Second,IwanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish

andmyabilitytolistentoEnglish.Moreimportantly,Icanmakemorefriendsbythisactivity.

111appreciateitifyoucanreplytomeassoonaspossible.