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Unit1Themassmedia單元提升培優練習題Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATaylorhasaveryForrestGump-ianviewoftheocean:“Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtofindouttherebeyondthelimitofyourvisibility.”LikeGumpandhisboxofchocolates,Taylor,now85yearsold,holdsburningcuriosityforouroceansafteralifetimeofswimminginthemandlearningabouttheoldestanimaltostillexist,theshark.TaylorgrewuponthecoastofNewSouthWales.Shebeganspearfishingandworkedherwayupinherearly20stobecomeoneofveryfewwomenwhowereprofessionalspearfishers.Butasshespentmoretimeunderwater—especiallywiththesharks,ofwhichsheonlyeverkilledone—shehadachangeofheartanddecided,alongwithherlatehusbandandworldspearfishingchampion,RonTaylor,tohangupherspear.Fromthatpointon,shewouldonlyshootthemwithhercamera.Thus,theTaylorsbecametwoofthefirstunderwaterphotographersandcinematographersdocumentingsharks.Asapioneeringsharkconservationist,Taylorsucceededinmanyfirststhroughoutherlife’swork.Shewasthefirstpersontodivewithsharkscageless,andthefirstpersontoputonaspecialsuittotestthepowerofasharkbite.Shewasalsothefirsttohand-feedaGreatWhitesharkandevenpetit.HerhusbandwasthefirstpersonintheworldtofilmaGreatWhitesharkswimmingunderwater.Togethertheyfilmedallthelive-actionsceneswithsharks,andbecausethepublic’sreactiontothefilmwassofulloffear,theywentoncountlessPR(publicrelations)tourstohelpcorrectthemaligncreatures’image.HerresearchhasbecomethebasisformuchofwhatweknowaboutsharkstodayandshesucceededinbecomingthefirstpersontogetGreyNursesharksprotectedinaspecificarea.There’snothingshewouldn’tdotohelpprovethatsharksarenotdangerousmonsters.1.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenTaylorandForrestGump?A.Fondofchocolates.B.Goodatswimming.C.Crazyaboutoceananimals.D.Eagertoexploretheunknown.2.WhywasTaylorsuccessfulinbeingmanyfirsts?A.Shegaveupspearfishing.B.Sheshiftedherinteresttophotography.C.Shedevotedmuchofherlifetosharkconservation.D.Shewantedtobecomeaworldspearfishingchampion.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malign”meaninparagraph3?A.Frightening. B.Tricky.C.Selfish. D.Ugly.4.WhatisthesignificanceofTaylor’sresearch?A.Provingthatsharksareendangered.B.Havingchangedthefalseimageofsharks.C.Layingfundamentalknowledgeaboutsharks.D.ManagingtogettheGreatWhitesharksprotected.BBorninamusicalfamilyin1925inNewOrleans,RenaldRichardspenthischildhoodfilledwithmusic.Attheageof13,hewenttoseeabandperformatachurchwherehefellinlovewithtrumpet.So,hestartedlessonsonit,andlaterplayeditinthehighschoolband.Afterhighschool,hewassentintomilitaryserviceandplayedhistrumpetintheUnitedStatesNavyBand.AfterendingupstudyingmusicatXavierUniversityofLouisiana,heplayedclubsonthefamousBourbonStreetandalsotouredwithmanybands.In1954,RichardwasapproachedbyJeffBrown,themanagerofmusicianRayCharles.HeinvitedRichardtojoinRayCharles’newband.“TobeselectedbyRayCharleswasanhonortome.RayCharleswasexacting,”saidRichard.“Hewasaperfectionistandwasratherdemandingabouthismusic.”RenaldRichardtouredallovertheSouthandWestwithRayCharles.Sittinginthebackseatofthecaronthewaytoaconcert,Richardwrotethesong“IGotaWoman”forCharles,whichbecameRayCharles’firstnumberoneradiohit.In1954,RenaldRichardleftRayCharles’band.However,hestayedfriendlywithRayCharlesovertheyears.Hebecamethehighschool’sbanddirectorinhishometownuntil1962.Fouryearslater,hemovedagaintoNewYorkCity.Overtheyears,RichardhaswrittenmanyothersongsthathavebeenrecordedbyartistsincludingJoeTurner,theBeatles,theRollingStonesandElvisPresleytonamebutafew.LivingnowinSouthernFlorida,Richardisstillactiveattheageof92.Asyoucansee,RenaldRichard’smusicaldaysarebynomeansnearanend.Thatistoday’sCelebrityIntroduction.Anycomments?PleasewritetousintheCommentsSectiononthispage.5.Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoffrequency.C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph2mean?A.Devoted. B.Careful.C.Strict. D.Enthusiastic.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALifeFilledwithMusicB.ActiveatanAdvancedAgeC.TheInfluenceofaMusicianD.RenaldRichardandRayCharles8.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthistext?A.Inatextbook. B.Inabrochure.C.Inanewspaper. D.Onawebsite.CWhatarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgray-hairedwhite-coateddullscholars.Buttheworldhaschanged.Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasingtheirpowersontheworldstage.ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGongYongji,universityprofessorLiuMingzhen,andbiologistWanRuixue.Attheageof28in2018,WanRuixuereceivedthe2018Science&SciLifeLabPrizeforYoungScientists.Thisisaglobalprizetorewardoutstandingscientistsatanearlystageoftheircareers.Shefocusesmainlyonbiomedicine(生物醫學)andartificialintelligence.“Botharecutting-edge(前沿)technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment,”shesaid.“So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtobedeveloped.Ithinkinthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologies,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldarestandingonthesamestartingline.Andinthestudyofstructuralbiology,Chinaislikelytobecometheleader.”Shefeltitwasherfatetobecomeabiologist.“Igrewinterestedinthenaturalworld,whenIwasveryyoung,”shesaid.In2009,sheenteredSunYat-senUniversity.Inherthirdyearattheuniversity,sherealizedthatshewantedtodosomethingrelatedtobiomedicine.SosheemailedChina’stopbiologistShiYigong,hopingtojoinhislabatTsinghuaUniversity.Shirecognisedhertalentandwelcomedher.Yearsofeffortsatthelabhavepaidoff.Herresearchonthehigh-definition3Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoascientificbreakthrough.Unlikemanyofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,Wancurrentlyhasnoplantogooverseas.“ThewholeecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovinginChina,”shesaid,addingthatthecountryhasgreatsciencefacilities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“releasing”inparagraph2mean?A.Givingout. B.Gettingover.C.Findingout. D.Takingover.10.WhatdoesWanRuixuefeelaboutthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?A.Anxious. B.Confident.C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutWanRuixue’sjourneyofbecomingabiologist?A.Herteacherledherintothefield.B.Shefindsit’seasierthanshethought.C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognised.D.Shethinksit’sboringbutworthtrying.12.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.China’sBreakthroughinScienceB.RisingYoungScientistsinChinaC.WanRuixue:ASuccessfulYoungScientistD.NewImageofChineseScientistsⅡ.七選五LifeontheRoad:Meet“VanLifer”AlexandraUlmke“Vanlife”hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,withvansbeingturnedintohomesforlifeontheroad.1WespoketoAlexandraUlmke,wholefthercitylifebehindandbeganlivingoutofavanin2016.

At26,Ulmkehadherdreamlife,workingasagovernmentmarinebiologistinSeattle.Butshehadanotherdream:totraveltheworld.Ulmkeboughta2000VolkswagenEuroVan—whichshenamed“Penny”—quitherjobandsoldallherpossessionstoliveontheroad.2“Thebiggestchallengewasfeelingreallylonely,”Ulmkesaid.Afterseveralmonthsoftravelingsolo,shewasjoinedbyTalkeetna,aGermanshepherdwhotraveledwithherforayear.

3“Thebucketlistneverends.You’reoutthereandyourealizehowmuchthereistosee,”shesaid.However,shefinallymovedbackhometoWashingtonin2020beforethepandemic.Afteryearsoflivingwithfewresponsibilities,sheenteredher30s.4NowUlmkeistheownerofWanderingRootsCampers,abusinessthatconvertsvansintohomesforothervanlifers.ButshestilltakesPennyoutonsmalltripsonweekends.

Forthosewantingtotryvanlife,Ulmkerecommendstwothings:First,learntolivewithoutluxuries.5Second,startwithsomeweekendsolotripsbeforeyouconsiderquittingyourjob,loadingyourvanandlivingontheroadforever.

A.Vanlifecanbealotoffun.B.Herfirsttrip—alone—wastoAlaska.C.Butwhatisitreallyliketoliveinavan?D.Andthatturnedouttobetheworstevertrip.E.Thenshefeltreadytohavearoutineandstabilityagain.F.Overfouryears,Ulmketraveledalotofcountrieslivingoutofvans.G.Showers,bathroomsandhotrunningwatercanbeaddedtoavan,buttheycomewithacost.Ⅲ.完形填空ZhiYueyingisavillageteacherwhohasbeenworkingforalmostfourdecades.WhenZhiYueying,then19,wenttothe1NiyangvillageinYichuncity,JiangxiProvince,toworkasavillageteacherin1980,villagers2ifshewasgoingtostaylong.Afterall,anumberofvoluntary3hadarrivedbefore,butallhad4soonafter.Zhi,though,wasthereformorethanthirtyyears,beforegoingtoamoreremotevillageschoolinthemountains.

Overthepastfourdecades,Zhihasdevotedherselftorural5.SheisarecipientofChinaCentralTelevision’sTouchingChinaawardsthatrecognizethemost6rolemodelsin2016.Shewasalso7asamodelpovertyfighterbytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheStateCouncilearlierthisyear.

BorninNanchangcity,Jiangxi,in1961,Zhiwantedtobecomeateachersincechildhood.She8toworkasateacherattheprimaryschoolinNiyangvillageaftergraduation,despitehermother’sstrong9.Locatedamidthemountains,thevillagewasverypoorandfarfromanytown.Villagershadto10inthemountainssincetherewasnoroad.Moreover,localpeopleneededtogodownhillto11dailynecessities.“Ihadneverwalkedonamountainroadbefore,sointhebeginning,Iwalkedmuchmore12thanothers.SometimesIwasleftbehindtoomuchandwasscaredtotears,”saysZhi.

Butshegradually13toherlifethere.Shehasaprofoundunderstandingoftheimportanceofeducationinthemountains.Overtheyears,Zhitaughtthestudentsand14them,sincemanyofthemwere“left-behind”childrenwhose15migratedtootherplacestowork.Morethan1,000studentsofhershaveleftthemountainarea,andcreatedabetterlifeforthemselves.

1.A.rich B.remoteC.nice D.fascinating2.A.imagined B.predictedC.requested D.doubted3.A.guides B.studentsC.officials D.teachers4.A.left B.stayedC.retired D.settled5.A.tradition B.tourismC.education D.business6.A.inspiring B.energeticC.mature D.knowledgeable7.A.demanded B.awardedC.assessed D.replaced8.A.happened B.failedC.refused D.applied9.A.support B.oppositionC.push D.belief10.A.race B.cycleC.hike D.drive11.A.borrow B.sellC.buy D.find12.A.slowly B.happilyC.casually D.hurriedly13.A.stuck B.referredC.agreed D.adapted14.A.madeupfor B.caredforC.watchedoutfor D.searchedfor15.A.parents B.neighborsC.relatives D.classmatesⅣ.語篇填空IgraduatedfromShaanxiUniversityofChineseMedicinein1994,and1.(work)inorthopedics(骨科)for26yearsbythetimeItookpartin2.ChineseMedicalVolunteerstourinYushu,QinghaiProvinceinAugust2021.

Then,IusedTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)totreatavarietyofhealthproblems,includingseverepains,bloodpressureissuesandknee3.(injure).Theseconditionsare4.(primary)causedbythelocalpeople’sherdingpracticeandthetoughenvironment5.theylive,andarealsoassociatedwithsomeoftheirunhealthylivinghabits.

TCMmethodscanonlyrelievethepainforashorttime,andsometimestheyareunabletoaddressthefundamentalcauses.So,IsuggestedthatChineseMedicalVolunteersperformsurgerieslocally6.bringthepatientstobetterdevelopedregions.Wesuccessfullycompletedsurgerieson21patients.Onesurgeryhadto7.(cancel)becausethepatienthadsevereheartfailure.

Astheheadofthesurgicalteam,Iwas8.alotofpressurebecausewewereresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofeverypatient,9.(rid)themoftheirpainandimprovingtheirqualityoflife.Anothergoalofouractionwas10.(provide)localmedicalworkerswithhands-ontraining,solocalvillagerswouldstillbeabletoaccessqualitytreatmentconvenientlyafterweleft.

參考答案Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡述了鯊魚保護者先驅泰勒的成就及其影響。1.D推理判斷題。根據第一段中“LikeGumpandhisboxofchocolates,Taylor,now85yearsold,holdsburningcuriosityforouroceans”可知,像阿甘對待巧克力那樣,泰勒對海洋有著強烈的好奇心,即他們都渴望探索未知的事物。D項與文意相符,故選D項。2.C推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Asapioneeringsharkconservationist,Taylorsucceededinmanyfirststhroughoutherlife’swork.”及第一段中“afteralifetimeofswimminginthemandlearningabouttheoldestanimaltostillexist,theshark”可知,泰勒成了很多與鯊魚相關的第一人,是因為她一生致力于保護鯊魚。故選C項。3.A詞義猜測題。根據第三段中“Togethertheyfilmedallthelive-actionsceneswithsharks,andbecausethepublic’sreactiontothefilmwassofulloffear”可知,公眾對鯊魚這樣的生物是恐懼的,所以畫線詞應表示“令人害怕的”。A項“Frightening(令人害怕的)”符合題意,故選A項。4.C細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“HerresearchhasbecomethebasisformuchofwhatweknowaboutsharkstodayandshesucceededinbecomingthefirstpersontogetGreyNursesharksprotectedinaspecificarea.”可知,泰勒的研究奠定了我們對鯊魚的了解的基礎。C項與文意相符,故選C項。【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了RenaldRichard從小喜歡音樂,音樂伴隨著他的成長歷程,后來他加入了名人樂隊,收獲許多,創作了許多名作,影響很大。5.A推理判斷題。根據文章涉及不同時間狀語,如“in1925”,“Attheageof13”,“Afterhighschool”,“AfterendingupstudyingmusicatXavierUniversityofLouisiana”,“In1954”,“until1962”,“attheageof92”等,可知本文是以時間線索貫穿整篇文章。故選A項。6.C詞義猜測題。根據第二段最后一句“Hewasaperfectionistandwasratherdemandingabouthismusic.”可知,他是個完美主義者,對音樂要求很高。故exacting意義為“嚴格的”,故選C項。7.A主旨大意題。根據文章大意,文章講述了RenaldRichard從小喜歡音樂,音樂伴隨著他的成長歷程,后來他加入了名人樂隊,收獲許多。所以說,音樂對RenaldRichard影響很大,伴隨他一生成長。故選A項。8.D推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“CommentsSectiononthispage”可知文章最有可能來自網站。故選D項。【語篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。年輕的科學家們正在世界舞臺上發聲,并釋放他們的力量。在中國也一樣,越來越多的年輕科學家投身科學研究,對社會作出了巨大的貢獻。他們對中國的科學技術和科學研究充滿信心。9.A詞義猜測題。由第二段中的“Youngscientistsare...stage.”可知,在世界舞臺上,年輕的科學家們正在發出他們的聲音,釋放他們的力量。從句子中可以看到“makingtheirvoicesheard”和“releasingtheirpowers”并列,可以根據“makingtheirvoicesheard(發出自己的聲音)”猜測出releasing有“發出,散發”之意,故選A項。10.B推理判斷題。由第五段可知,萬蕊雪認為在前沿技術研究方面,中國和世界上的其他主要國家都站在相同的起跑線上。在結構生物學研究方面,中國可能成為引領者。從這些話可以推斷,對中國前沿技術的研究,萬蕊雪充滿信心。故選B項。11.C細節理解題。由倒數第三段可知,施一公認可了她的才能,而她在實驗室數年的努力得到了回報。由此可以看出,在萬蕊雪成為生物學家的過程中,她的付出得到了認可。故選C項。12.B主旨大意題。由第二段可知,在世界舞臺上,年輕的科學家們正在發出他們的聲音,釋放他們的力量。由第三段可知,在中國也有許多冉冉升起的新星,下文舉例介紹了其中一位年輕的科學家。從上述內容可以看出,文章主要講的是中國正在升起的年輕科學家。故選B項。Ⅱ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。近年來房車生活越來越流行,亞歷山德拉·烏爾姆克從2016年開始開著房車周游世界。在2020年疫情之前回歸了常規工作,成為一家房車公司的老板。她分享了自己的房車生活經驗。1.C根據上文可知,近年來,房車生活越來越受歡迎,人們把房車變成了生活在路上的家。再由下文“我們與亞歷山德拉·烏爾姆克交流,了解她在2016年離開了城市生活,開始住在一輛房車里。”可知,房車生活越來越受歡迎,并且舉例子提到了主人公烏爾姆克的經歷。上文中的關鍵詞“life”與下文烏爾姆克的生活實例對應,說明中間空白處討論關于房車生活的感受,故C項“但是住在房車里到底是什么感覺呢?”符合語境。故選C項。2.B由上文可知烏爾姆克辭掉了工作,賣掉了所有的財產,買了一輛2000年的大眾房車,她把它命名為“佩妮”,然后在路上生活。下文說,烏爾姆克說最大的挑戰就是感到孤獨。由此可知烏爾姆克感到的最大挑戰是旅途中的孤獨感,與B項中“alone”形成對應關系。故選B項。3.F上文說,在獨自旅行了幾個月后,一只德國牧羊犬Talkeetna加入了她的旅程,陪伴了她一年。以及下文“然而,她最終在2020年疫情之前回到了華盛頓。”可知烏爾姆克旅行了很長一段時間再回到華盛頓,空格處應該講述有關她駕駛房車旅行很多地方的信息,F項“在四年的時間里,烏爾姆克住在房車里,游歷了很多國家。”符合語境。故選F項。4.E上文說,在過了多年沒有什么責任的生活后,她進入了30歲。下文說,現在,烏爾姆克是流浪根露營者公司的老板,該公司將為其他的房車愛好者改裝車子。由此可知,烏爾姆克在2016年出發駕駛房車周游世界,無拘無束地生活了很多年,現在她30歲了,成了一家公司的老板,她有了穩定的生活。E項中“然后她覺得自己已經準備好重新過上正常和穩定的生活了。”符合語境。故選E項。5.G上文說,對于

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