2020年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷

一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出

可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

1.(1分)Takeiteasy.Therewillbetwobusescominginafewminutes.()

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

2.(1分)Millie'sresearchpaperisn'tuptostandardshehasworkedatitfortwo

weeks.()

A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.although

3.(1分)Tothewestofourschoolsomebookstoresandapark.()

A.liesB.lieC.hasD.have

4.(1分)-WereyourequiredathomeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?

-Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofusfromhome.()

A.tostay；toworkB.staying；towork

C.tostay；workD.staying；work

5.(1分)-Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.

-Don*tworry.Heforhalfanhour.()

A.wokeupB.haswokenup

C.wasawakeD.hasbeenawake

6.(1分)Jenny'sparentswerecompletelywhentheysawthechangesin

her.()

A.surprising；amazingB.surprised；amazing

C.surpring；amazedD.surprised；amazed

7.(1分)Afactorywillbebuiltfortheofthistypeofnewenergycar.()

A.positionB.population

C.productionD.pronunciation

8.(1分)Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.()

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't

9.(1分)Agreatdealofmytimeiswithpracticingplayingtheguitar.()

A.takenupB.madeupC.putupD.setup

10.(1分)-Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck?

-.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.()

A.NoideaB.NoproblemC.NowayD.Nodoubt

二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題12分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

錯的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

11.(12分)Awindowisacommonbutpowerfultool-apatch(小塊)oftheworld,from

whichourbodyisseparated.Theonlythingwecandoislook.Youhaveno(1)on

whatyouwillsee.However,yourbrainmaymakeanassumption(猜想)outofwhatever

happenstoappear.

Oneday,Iwastakinganap(小睡)inmyofficewhenIwokeuptothe(2)of

acarcrash.Ilookedoutofmywindow.Acarhadjustbackedintoafence(圍欄)and

damaged(毀壞)it.

Thedrivergotoutofthecar.Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead.1(3)him

atonce.

Tomysurprise,themantriedto(4)thedamagehecaused.However,his

effortsallfailed.Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence.1(5)

alot.Thefailureofthisterriblemanwasbrighteningmywholeday.

About10minuteslater,themanleft.

That,Ithought,wouldbethe(6)ofhisefforts.Theman-thatvillainous

(可憎的)man-wasgoingto(7)allthemessbehindfbrsomeoneelsetocleanup.

Butthisisthe(8)ofwindows.Theycontradict(與，,?矛盾)youreasy

assumptions.Themanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome(9)?Forthenext

hour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence(10)itwasextra

safe,strongerthanbefore.

Thismanwasahero.My(11)assumptions,Irealized,wereallabout

myself.Iwouldbe(12)andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation.

Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealesson,alessonthatchangedmy

wholedayandevenmywholelife.

(1)A.agreementB.influenceC.discoveryD.impression

(2)A.symbolB.sightC.soundD.sign

(3)A.acceptedB.rememberedc.dislikedD.greeted

(4)A.confirmB.avoidc.coverD.repair

(5)A.complainedB.laughedc.learntD.thought

(6)A.endB.func.problemD.lesson

(7)A.hideB.pushc.moveD.leave

(8)A.qualityB.shamec.powerD.truth

(9)A.friendsB.toolsc.medicinesD.plans

(10)A.untilB.whenc.afterD.since

(11)A.uglyB.friendlyc.properD.possible

(12)A.encouragedB.pleasedc.scaredD.relaxed

三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分26分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給

的A、B>C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

12.(6分)Withsomuchfreetimeonourhandsduringlockdown,manyofushaveentertained

theideaofknowingmoreabouttheworld.Learningaforeignlanguageisagood

choice.Hereareafewexamples,inorderoftimeittakespeopletolearnthem.

Latinlanguages(about600hours)

ThepopularLatinlanguages-Italian,French,SpanishandPortuguese-require

about600hourstolearn.Ofthese,SpanishandItalianaretheeasiestforEnglishspeakersto

learn.TheyarefollowedbyPortugueseandfinallyFrench.

LatinlanguagessharemanywordswithEnglish.However,thosesharedwordslookor

soundsimilar,buthavedifferentmeaningsovertime.

Greek(1,100hours)

ModernGreekismaybetheeasiestlanguagetolearnthatusesadifferentalphabet(字母

表).ItisalsoalanguagethathascontributedmanywordstoEnglish.Indeed,thepresident

ofGreeceoncegavetwospeechesataninternationalmeetingthatincludedjustGreekloan

words(夕卜來詞)aswellastheunavoidablebasicEnglish.

Japanese(2,200hours)

CountingobjectsinJapanesedependsonwhethertheyarelongandthin(like"roads")，

smallandround(like"apples"),thinandflat(like"sheetsofpaper"),andhundredsmore

examples.

WhatJapaneseyouspeakalsodependsonyourgender(性別).There'sa"rough*'

languageformenandamore"ladylike"languageforwomen,butyoumustunderstandboth.

Chinese(2,200hours)

EachChinesewrittenwordishardlyunderstandablewhenspokenbetweenaMandarin

(普通話)speakerinBeijingandaCantonesespeakerinGuangdong.Ifyouthinkthat's

strange,considerournumbersystem：thesymbol"2"iswidelyunderstoodbutit's

pronounced"two'*inEnglishand"duex"inFrench.

(1)ForanEnglishspeaker,whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttolearn?

A.Japanese.

B.French.

C.Greek.

D.Italian.

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thesamewordintwolanguagesalwayshasthesamemeaning.

B.TheEnglishlanguageandtheGreeklanguageusethesamealphabet.

C.ObjectsarecounteddifferentlyinJapaneseaccordingtotheirshapes.

D.AMandarinspeakerandaCantonesespeakerwriteChinesedifferently.

(3)ThepurposeofthispassageistotellEnglishspeakers.

A.howtolearnsomeforeignlanguages

B.whytheymustlearnaforeignlanguage

C.someinformationonthedifficultyofforeignlanguages

D.nottochooseanAsianlanguagetolearnasitistoohard

13.(6分)Influenza,orflu(流感)，isatypeofvirus.Itspreadsfromonepersontoanother

quickly.Whensomeonewhohastheflucoughsorsneezes,littledropletsfromtheirlungs

(肺)spreadoutintotheair.Anyonenearbycangetsick.Evenapersonwhotouches

somethingwiththevirusandthentoucheshisorhermouth,eyes,ornose,canbecome

infected（感染）.

Theoutbreakofthe1918influenzainfectedabout500millionpeopleworldwide.It

killedfrom20millionto50millionpeople.ItwasfirstseeninEurope,theUnitedStates,

andpartsofAsia.Itthenspreadquicklyaroundtheworld.Manypeoplewhobecamesick

wereyoung,healthyadults.Atthetime,notreatmentsworkedinthepreventionofthe

spreadofthekillerflu.Peoplewereorderedtowearmasks.Schools,theatersandother

publicplaceswereclosed.

Whenthefirstwave（波〉inthespringof1918hit,itdidn*tseemserious.Peoplewho

wereinfectedfelttheusualflusymptoms（癥狀），whicharechills,fevers,andfeeling

tired.Thosewhogotsickgenerallygotbetterafterseveraldays.Notmanydied.However,

asecond,highlycontagious（傳染的）waveofinfluenzaappearedinthefallofthatsame

year.Victimsdiedshortlyaftertheywereinfected-withinhoursordays.Theirskin

turnedblueandtheirlungswerefilledwithliquid（液體）,makingitverydifficulttobreathe.

Bythesummerof1919,theflupandemic（大流行病）cametoanend.Sickpeople

hadeithergotwellordied.Almost90yearslater,in2008,researchersannouncedthey'd

discoveredwhythe1918fluwassodeadly.Thefluvirusinflamed（使…惡化）thelungs,

causingthemtofillwithliquid.

Since1918,therehavebeenseveralotherinfluenzapandemics,althoughnonehasbeen

quiteasdeadly.

（1）Whatinformationaboutthe1918fluismentionedinthepassage?

A.Thereasonwhyitwassodeadly.

B.Thereasonwhyitended.

C-Thechangeitcausedtomedicalresearch.

D.Theplaceinwhichitwaslastseen.

（2）Allthepeoplethatwereinfectedwiththe1918flu.

A.hadblueskin由atledtotheirdeath

B?hadtouchedsomeonewiththevirus

C.diedastheirlungswerefilledwithliquid

D.hadthevirusintheirbodiesthatmadethemsick

（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe1918fluisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wearingamaskwasthebestwaytotreatit.

B.Ayoungerpersonhadalowerriskofbeinginfectedwithit.

C.Peopleexpectedthecomingofitssecondwave,butcouldn'tstopit.

D.Itwasdeadlierthananyotherinfluenzapandemicinmodernhistory.

14.（6分）"What'swrong,Carina?uCollinasked."Homesickagain?”

Hissisternodded.

"Yeah,metoo."Collinsighed（嘆息）.

Theirfamilyhadmovedtothenewplacenearlyfourmonthsago.Thenewplacewas

housedinsideahugetransparentdome（透明的圓屋頂）.Itstilldidn'tfeellikehome.

*'Imissmyfriends,"Carinasaidsadly."Andgreengrassandswimming,and

everything.Ievenmissthesoundofrainontheroof（屋頂）.”

"Worstofall,"Carinacontinued,"mybirthdayisintwodays,andIdon*tthinkMom

andDadareplanninganythingspecial.TheyYetoobusy."

"She*sprobablyright,"thoughtCollin.Lifeherewasverybusyforscientistsliketheir

parents.Hedoubtediftheyhadtimetoplanaparty.Andhowcouldtheyanyway?Things

suchasballoonsandbirthdaycandlesdidn'texisthere.Theydidn'tevenhaveenough

materialstomakeacake.

"Don'tworry."CollinputanarmaroundCarina'sshoulder.

Collinwalkedtowardtheagriculturalcenter,wherehismomworked.Hefoundher

takingnotesonsometalltube-likeplants.

"Whatarethose?"heasked.

"Bambooplants,*'saidMom.'They'restrongandgrowfast.Theymakegoodbuilding

materials.”

"MayIhaveapiece?”

"Sure."Momhandedonetohimandmadeanoteonhernotebook.

Thenextday,Collinmadetinyholesintothepieceofbambooandputsmallnails（車丁

子）intoeachhole.Hepouredahandfulofpebbles（鵝卵石）insideandcoveredtheopen

ends.

Collinheldthebamboopiececarefullyashehurriedhome.Hehiditbehindhisbackand

openedthefrontdoor.Tohissurprise,MomandDadwerehomeearlyfromwork.Mom

wascarryingsomethingthatlookedlikeacake.

HelookedcloserandrealizedMomhadmadeacakewithdriedapplesandcinnamon(肉

桂皮)sugar.Arealtreat,ontheMoon.

Collinhandedhissisterthebamboorod."Happybirthday!"

*'Whatisit?"Carinaasked,lookingatitcuriously.

"Arainstick,"saidCollin."Wheneveryouturnitover,thepebblesfallaroundthenails

anditsoundslikerain.”

Carinaturnedthestick,andtheroomwasfilledwithasoundlikeraindrummingona

roof.

"It'sMoonRain!"shesaid."ItmakesmefeellikeI'mhome."ShesmiledatCollinand

turnedtherainstickoveragain.

(1)Whatmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.BambooPlants

B.MoonRain

C?HomesickAgain!

D.UnitedFamily

(2)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thispassageispartofasciencefictionwrittenforscientificresearch.

B.Thefamilymovedtothenewplaceinordertodosomesightseeing.

C.Theirnewhomewasonadrylandontheearthfarfromtheiroldone.

D.Carinadidn'tthinkherparentswouldplananythingspecialforherbirthday.

(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollin?

A.Carefulandbrave.

B.Caringandcreative.

C?Generousandintellectual.

D.Romanticandpopular.

15.(8分)Lookingatartshouldbelikewalkinginthecountryside.Youmaynotknowexactly

whereyouare,whatbirdismakingthatstrangesound,orwhatthehillaheadofyouiscalled,

butthat'spartofthefunofit.Youdon*tneedtoknowthesethingstofeelthebeautyofnature.

Ofcourse,ifyoudoknowyourbirds,treesandlocalhistory,awalkcanbemore

attractive.Yetsuchknowledgecomesslowly.Itispickedupthroughexperience.Atrue

knowledgeofnaturecannotjustbegiventoyouthroughanapponyourphone.Imagine

pointingyourphoneatthehillandgettingplentyofinformationonscreen.Wouldthatenrich

yourdreamywalkorruin（毀滅）it?

Braggartsenjoyanappthatallowsthemtoshowofftheirknowledge,forexample,

aboutbaroque（巴洛克風格的）paintings.Infact,appsinmuseumstrytoprovideon-

screenarthistoryatoncejusttoencouragepeopletoreadtheirphonesinsteadoflookingat

paintings.

Itisamistakenideathatyouneedtobespoon-fed（灌輸）amazingfactsaboutawork

ofartinordertoappreciate（欣賞）it.Ourfirstexperienceofaworkofartshouldberaw

（自然狀態的），unguided,andabitpuzzling,likefollowingapathinthewoods.Later,

youmightchoosetodosomepersonalresearchintothework.Itcanfurtherincreaseyour

enjoymentandappreciationforit.Yetitisbestdonewhenyou'reawayfromtheartitself,so

thatevenwhenyoureturn,theworkstillfeelsfresh.

Anyonewhothinksknowingsomedatesanddetailsmakesyoubetterunderstandawork

ofartiswrong.Weallneedtoputasideourscreensandoursupposedknowledgewhenwe

lookatart.Letthepaintingsflowin；letyourintuitions（直覺）flyoff.Artisajourney

inthewildernessoritisnothingatall.

（1）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?

A.Artisbestwiththehelpofapps.

B.Artisbestwhenhiddeninmystery.

C.Artisnothingcomparedwithnature.

D.Artisnothingwhendetailsandfactsareknown.

（2）Theunderlinedword"braggarts"refersto（指）.

A.peoplewholikeshowingoff

B.peoplewholikebaroquepaintings

C.thosewhoaregoodatappreciatingart

D.thosewhoaregoodatpaintingwithphones

（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Howtoappreciateaworkofart.

B,Howtopersonalresearchintoaworkofart.

C.Howtokeepyourfeelingsaboutaworkofartfresh.

D.Howtobespoon-fedamazingfactsaboutaworkofart.

（4）whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Becauseofapps,artwillberuinedinthefuture.

B.Agoodpieceofartisusuallymadeaboutnature.

C.Researchworkandintuitionscanbothhelpunderstandart.

D.Museumsarenotsupposedtoallowtheuseofmobilephones.

四、閱讀表達（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文

章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞.

16.（5分）ThegameofGowasoneofthefourgreatestartistictypesinChineseculture.It

isnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameofentertainment.

CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago.GowasintroducedtoKoreaand

Japanover1,000yearsago,andhassincebecomeafavoriteactivityofmanypeople

there.Today,Gostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmany

EasternandWesterncountries,asplayersinthesecountriestakepartinmanyinternational

gameseveryyear.

AgameofGohasmanyimplications（含義）forreallife.Itrepresentsasquareworld

ofroundpiecesinblackandwhite.Thereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesin

total.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferent

ways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.Theproperplacementofeachtiny

Gopieceissimilartohowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.

Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistence（共存）?Inagameof

Go,theplayersdonotwipeout（消滅）eachother'spieces.Instead,theysimplytryto

winalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.However,inchessand

Chinesechess,theplayerstrytowipeoutasmanyoftheotherside'spiecesaspossible.The

onewhoforcestheotherside'scommander(主帥)intoadeadcornerthenwinsthe

game.Therefore,Gocarriesdeeperculturalandphilosophicalconnotations(哲學內，函).

WuQingyuanC1914-2014),amodemGotalent,believedthatthefinalpurposeofthe

gamewastotrytoachievepeace.Insteadoffightingasenemies,thetwoplayerswork

togethertoplayanexcellentgame.

Title：Agameofwisdomandpeace

MainPartsDetailed

Information

IntroductionThegameofGo

isknownasone

ofChinese

greatestartistic

types.Itisa

competitionof

the(1),

andagameof

entertainmentas

well.

Historyandimportance?Gowas

createdover4,

000yearsagoin

Chinaandhas

(2)

throughoutthe

worldever

since.

?Today,Go

stillplaysan

important(3)

inCultural

exchange.

Implicationsandvalue?Gopiecescan

beplacedin

millionsupon

millionsof

different

ways.Ina(4)

way,people

maymeetwith

lotsofdifficult

problemsinlife,

andneedtolearn

howtosolve

themproperly.

?Compared

withchess,Go

hasdeeper

connotations

sincepeaceand

competition

coexistinagame

ofGowhile(5)

theenemy's

commanderis

theonlypurpose

inchess.

?Thereal

meaningofGois

toachievepeace

betweentwo

sides.

五、詞匯（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）A）根據句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正

確形式填空，每空填一詞.

17.（1分）-Ann,isthisumbrella（you）orJack's?

-It'smine.

18.（1分）Surprisingly,my12-year-olddaughterisworriedabouther（weigh）.

19.（1分）MrLi'sjobistomakesureeverythinginourschoolruns（smooth）?

20.（1分）Guangzhou,amodernanddevelopedcity,isinthe（south）partofChina.

B）根據句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞.

21.（1分）CookingisoneofDavid*s（愛好）.

22.（1分）Beinghealthymeanskeepingeverything（好）balanced.

23.（1分）The（禮貌的）youare,themoreotherswilllikeyou.

24.（1分）Simon,let'smeet（在...外面）thetheatreat2o'clock.

六、用括號內所給動詞正確形式填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分｝

25.（1分）Manyparentsareconsidering（choose）agoodschoolfortheirchildren.

26.（1分）Wemustrememberthatthemedicalworkers（fight）againsttheviruswhile

wewererestingathome.

27.（1分）-Howisyourprogramgettingalong?

-JackMa（agree）tohelpus,buthehaschangedhismind.

28.（1分）Don'thandinyourreportuntilalltheinformation（check）.

29.（1分）DidErichavehishomework（finish）before9o,clocklastnight?

七、根據所給中文完成句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9?0分）

30.（1.5分）我們都在期望著盡快贏得比賽.

Weassoonaspossible.

31.（1.5分）王老師對我們的發明如此滿意，以致于多次表揚了我們.

MrWangwassomanytimes.

32.（1.5分）你介意解釋一下你為什么不想和Sandy保持聯系嗎？

WouldyoumindSandy?

33.（1.5分）你們學校多久升一次國旗？

inyourschool?

34.（1.5分）避免犯同樣的錯誤是多么有必要啊！

35.（1.5分）絲綢摸上去比棉感覺更舒服.

_______cotton.

八、書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）

36.（15分）假如你是報社的編輯Sigmund,收到了初三學生Peter的一封求助信.請根據

來信內容，用英文寫一封回信，幫助Peter解決問題.

DearSigmund,

Ihadaquarrel（爭吵）aboutmyhairstylewithmymothertheotherday.Sheinsistedthat

Ishouldcutmyhairshortbecauseofthecomingzhongkao,butIwantedtokeepitlong.I

dreamofalonghairstyle,butdon*twanttohurtmymother.WhatshouldIdo?HowcanI

persuade（說服）her?

Yours,

Peter

注意：

1.文中不得出現你的真實姓名和學校名稱；

2.表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規范；

3.詞數不少于100.文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計人總詞數.

DearPeter,

It'sapitythatyouhaven'tcometoanagreementonyourhairstyle.Butit*scommonfor

parentsandteenagerstohavedifferentopinions.

Bestwishes,

Sigmund

2020年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出

可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

1.（1分）Takeiteasy.Therewillbetwobusescominginafewminutes.（）

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

【分析】不要著急.幾分鐘后還有兩輛公共汽車來.

【解答】A.another另一；再一B.olher其他的，泛指，單數C.others其他的，

泛指，復數.相當于other+馬名詞D.theother其他的，特指.根據Takeiteasy,推

出還有兩輛公交車.

故選：A.

【點評】熟悉不定代詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案.

2.（1分）Millie'sresearchpaperisn'tuptostandardshehasworkedatitfortwo

weeks.（）

A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.although

【分析】米莉的研究論文雖然寫了兩個星期，但沒有達到標準.

【解答】A.since自從B.unless廚衛C.if如果D.although雖然.根據shehas

workedatitfortwoweeks,可知是讓步狀語從句,用although引導.

故選：D.

【點評】熟悉從屬連詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案.

3.（1分）Tothewestofourschoolsomebookstoresandapark.（）

A.liesB.lieC.hasD.have

【分析】我們學校的西邊有幾家書店和一個公園.

【解答】Tothewestofourschool放在句首，句子是倒裝句，遵循就近原則，somebookstores

是復數，所以動詞lie用原形.

故選：B.

【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合

主謂一致準確作答.

4.(1分)-WereyourequiredathomeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?

-Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofusfromhome.()

A.tostay；toworkB.staying；towork

C.tostay；workD.staying；work

【分析】-COVID-19爆發期間，你被要求呆在家里嗎？

-是的.幸運的是，互聯網使我們許多人可以在家工作.

【解答】根據題干，可知第一空考查berequiredtodosth被要求做某事；第二空考查mke

itpossibleforsbtodosth使某人有可能做某事，it是形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語.

故選：A.

【點評】熟悉不定式的用法，結合題意，給出答案.

5.(1分)-Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.

-Don*tworry.Heforhalfanhour.()

A.wokeup