七年級下冊Units5～81.sun(n.)→______(adj.)晴朗的2.weather(n.)→________(同音詞)是否3.surprise(v.)→_________(adj.)感到驚訝的→_________(adj.)令人驚奇的4.everyone(pron.)→_________(同義詞)每個人→_______(反義詞)沒有人；沒人sunnywhethersurprisedsurprisingeverybodynobody5.follow(v.)→________(adj.)下列的,下述的6.high(adj.)→______(n.)高度7.remember(v.)→______(反義詞)忘記8.sing(v.)→______(n.)歌唱家；歌手followingheightforgetsinger【品詞自測】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空①We’reall_______(surprise)attheresult.②WangSulongisoneofthemostpopular_______(sing)withteenagers.③The_______ismyownstory.(follow)答案：①surprised②singers③following1.等候；等待 wait___2.在度假；在假期中 ___vacation3.拍照 ____aphoto4.看；朝……看 look__5.玩得高興；過得快樂 ____agood____6.尋找；尋求 look___7.talkabout _________________forontakeathavetimefor談論；討論；議論8.inorderto _____9.looklike _________10.alittlebit _____________11.not...anymore _________12.wouldlike _____為了看起來像一點兒；少許不再……想要1.你在干什么？________you_____?2.——上海天氣如何？——晴天/有風/陰/……—________________inShanghai?—It’ssunny/windy/cloudy/...WhataredoingHow’stheweather3.最近過得怎么樣(還好嗎)？______________4.他什么長相？_________he_______?5.你好，我想要些面條。Hello,_______somenoodles.How’sitgoing?WhatdoeslooklikeI’dlike現(xiàn)在進行時 【見P156】1.stopv.

停止；終止◆Sheneverstopstalking！她總是說個不停！①—Howdidyoumakethebabystop_______?—Iplayedthevideosofanimalsforhim,andthenhelaughed.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried②ThedoctortoldMrLintostopsmoking.(改為同義句)ThedoctortoldMrLinto______________smoking.【自主歸納】stop的用法(1)stop作動詞常用于下面搭配中：①stop_____sth.意為“停止做某事”，其中動名詞作賓語。②stop_____sth.意為“停下來去做另外一件事”，其中不定式在句中作目的狀語，即停下來的目的是去做另外一件事。③stopsb.(from)doingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，相當于preventsb.(from)doingsth.或者keepsb.fromdoingsth.(其中與keep搭配的介詞from不能省略)。(2)stop還可以作名詞，意為“車站”。doingtodo【一言巧辨異】WhenmyfathertellsmetostopwatchingTV,Iusuallystoptoread.Butthebookscan’tstopmefromthinkingaboutthegameshowsI’minterestedin.當爸爸告訴我停止看電視時，我一般會停下來去看書。但是那些書并不能阻止我去想我感興趣的那些游戲類節(jié)目。答案：①C②giveup

2.lookfor尋找；尋求◆He’slookingforhisdinner.他正在尋找他的晚餐。①Mylittledogislost.Allofmyfriendsarehelpingmeto_______it.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike②—CanIhelpyou?—Couldyouplease______________(查明)whenthenextflighttoLondontakesoff?【自主歸納】lookfor/lookup/find/findout的用法辨析_______尋找，強調動作lookup查閱，指在詞典等資料中查找，代詞作賓語時用于短語中間____找到，強調找的結果findout查明，強調經(jīng)過一番努力后得出的結果lookforfind【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤。請幫我查一下我的航班何時起飛好嗎？①Couldyoupleasehelpmelookupwhenmyflightwilltakeoff?()②Couldyoupleasehelpmefindoutwhenmyflightwilltakeoff?()答案：①B②findout×√3.—Hi！How’stheweatherinShanghai?——嗨！上海的天氣怎么樣？—It’ssunny.——晴天。①—_______?—It’scloudyandcold.A.HowistheweatherB.WhatistheweatherC.HowistheweatherlikeD.Whatdoestheweatherlike②—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwas_______(sun)but_______(wind).【自主歸納】天氣的表達(1)提問天氣的句型有：How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?(2)天氣名詞與形容詞：名詞形容詞名詞形容詞sunsunnyrainrainysnowsnowywindwindycloudcloudyfog(霧)foggy(3)天氣中的修飾詞“大”：①大風：______wind；②大雨(雪)：______rain(snow)；③雨(雪)下得很大：rain(snow)heavily/hard答案：①A

②sunny;windy

strongheavy4.Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣？①(2011·湘西中考)—_______?—Heistall.A.HowisheB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.Whatdoeshelike②TheysaythatIlooklikemymother.(改為同義句)TheysaythatI______________mymother.【自主歸納】談論外貌(1)Whatdo/doessb.________?用于詢問外貌，其中在表示“長得像某人”時looklike可以替換為takeafter;(2)Whatis/aresb.like?主要用于詢問性格，也可用于詢問外貌；(3)易混句型：Whatdo/doessb.likeaboutsth.?用于詢問某人喜歡某事物的哪(些)方面。答案：①B②takeafterlooklike5.Hello，I’dlikesomenoodles.你好，我想要些面條。①—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—_______.I’mnotthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I’dlovetoD.No,Iwouldn’t②Wouldyoulike_______(go)hikingwithusnextSunday?③IhaveacoldandIdon’tfeellike_______(eat)anything.【自主歸納】wouldlike的用法及其構成的句型(1)wouldlike與feellike的用法辨析意義想要短語_________=wantfeellike區(qū)別其中l(wèi)ike作動詞其中l(wèi)ike作介詞賓語名詞、代詞或不定式名詞、代詞或動名詞wouldlike(2)wouldlikesb.todosth.意為“想讓某人做某事”；(3)Wouldyoulikesth.?意為“你想要……嗎？”常用于表示客氣地請求；其答語為Yes,please./No,______.；(4)Wouldyouliketodosth.?表示提建議，答語常用_____________(拒絕時一般后接butIhaveto...)，也可用“Sorry,butIcan’t.”等類似句式。答案：①B②togo③eatingthanksI’dlove/liketoⅠ.單項選擇1.(2012·重慶中考)—Whereisyourcousin?—He_______anEnglishexamnow.A.hasB.hadC.hashadD.ishaving【解析】選D?？疾闀r態(tài)的用法。A一般現(xiàn)在時，B一般過去時，C現(xiàn)在完成時，D現(xiàn)在進行時，根據(jù)句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他現(xiàn)在正在進行英語考試。故選D。2.(2012·江西中考)—Wouldyoulikesomerice?—_______.I’dratherhaveapieceofbread.A.Yes,pleaseB.NoproblemC.That’sOKD.No,thanks【解析】選D。句意：——你想吃些米飯嗎？——_______。我寧愿吃片面包。根據(jù)答語第二句判斷空處表示拒絕，故選“No,thanks.”表示“不用了，謝謝”。3.(2011·河源中考)Remember_______thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_______it.A.toreturn;toreadB.returning;readingC.toreturn;readingD.returning;toread【解析】選C。考查動詞的用法。rememberdoingsth.意為“記得做過某事”；remembertodosth.意為“記著去做某事”；finish后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。句意：你讀完這本書后一定要記著把它還給圖書館。故選C。4.(2011·北京中考)Where’sTom?Hismother_______himnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.looksfor【解析】選A。根據(jù)now判斷設空處表示正在發(fā)生的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。5.(2011·江津中考)A:Wouldyouliketodancewithme?B:_______.Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.Sorry,Ican’tB.OfcoursenotC.That’sOKD.I’dliketo【解析】選A。根據(jù)答語第二句句意“我作業(yè)太多”判斷，答語表示委婉拒絕對方邀請。6.(2011·沈陽中考)Listen!Thephone_______.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring【解析】選B?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。由句中“Listen!”可知此時電話正在響，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，其結構為be+v.-ing。故選B。7.(2011·煙臺中考)—Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?—_______.Ithasrainedfortendays.It’stooweteverywhere.A.IhopenotB.I’msureitisC.I’mafraiditwillD.Ihopeso【解析】選D?！癐hopenot”意為“我希望不會如此”；“I’msureitis”意為“我確信它是”；“I’mafraiditwill”意為“恐怕會這樣”；“Ihopeso”意為“我希望如此”。由問句“你認為明天雨會停嗎？”及答語中后面兩句“已經(jīng)下了十天了。到處都太濕了。”可知回答者是希望明天停雨。故選D。8.(2011·無錫中考)—I’llflytoQingdaoformyholidaythisweekend.—Wonderful!_______A.Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.Withpleasure.D.Haveagoodtime!【解析】選D。考查交際用語。在英語中當對方表示要去度假時，另一方往往會表示祝對方玩得愉快?！皐hynot”意為“為什么不呢”；“Ihopeso”意為“但愿如此”；“withpleasure”意為“很高興為您效勞”；“haveagoodtime”意為“祝你(們)玩得愉快”。故選D。9.(2011·德陽中考)Thefinalexamiscoming.Ourteacherstellus_______time.A.nottowasteB.notwasteC.don’twaste【解析】選A。tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴/告誡某人(不)要做某事。10.(2011·黔西南州中考)—WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?—_______.A.ShehasblueeyesB.SheisMissSmithC.ShecomesfromAmericaD.Shehasadaughter【解析】選A?？疾榻浑H用語?！癢hatdoessb.looklike?”提問長相，只有A項符合。Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.(2012·濱州中考)—Where’sMissWang?—Look,she_______(talk)withthestudents.2.(2012·貴陽中考)TinacomplainsthatwaitingforSallyalways_______(make)herangry.3.(2012·安順中考)Boysandgirls,Ihopeyouareproudof_______(you).答案：1.istalking2.makes3.yourselvesⅢ.完成句子1.(2012·棗莊中考)她長得怎么樣？(looklike)___________________________________________________2.(2011·福州中考)Amyhasgrownupandsheis______________(不再)achild.答案：1.Whatdoesshelooklike?2.nolonger3.(2011·濱州中考)你要哪種面條，羊肉的還是牛肉的？______________,muttonorbeef?4.(2011·本溪中考)我想喝杯茶。I’dlike______________tea.答案：3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike4.tohave/drinkacupof

環(huán)保和低碳的主題在近幾年的中考中得到了越來越多的重視和體現(xiàn)。在完成此類話題的書面表達時可以通過個人的一些親身體驗對觀點加以佐證，并在文章的結束部分對大家發(fā)出號召?！镜漕}示例】(2011·廣東中考)你聽說過EarthHour這項活動嗎？今年的EarthHour活動你是如何度過的？請你寫一篇題為“MyEarthHour2011”的短文。內容包括：

1.你今年參加EarthHour這個活動了嗎？請表達你參加或者沒有參加的心情。

2.請描述你當時在哪里，與誰一起度過，做了什么事。

3.請列舉兩件以上你在日常生活中經(jīng)常做的有利于環(huán)保的事。

4.號召大家加入到明年的EarthHour活動中來。作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。

2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標題、開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。MyEarthHour2011

TheEarthHourwasfrom8:30pmto9:30pmonSaturday,March26ththisyear._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ibelievethatwecanmakeourearthabetterplacetolivein.【審題謀篇】

1.本篇要求記錄已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事件，應為記敘文文體，主要考查學生運用已學知識表述對過去事情的描述和感想。

2.人稱：第一人稱。

3.主要時態(tài)：一般過去時。

4.高分模板：【佳作誦讀】MyEarthHour2011(沒參與)

TheEarthHourwasfrom8:30pmto9:30pmonSaturday,March26ththisyear.ItwasapitythatIdidn’trealizeitwasEarthHouruntilIwatchednewsonTV.Atthattime,Iwasshoppingwithmymotheratthemall.Asa